本實用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)涉(she)及熱(re)能工程技(ji)術領域,特別涉(she)及一(yi)種基于低谷電蓄能的供能系統。
背景技術:
近(jin)年來(lai),全國各地尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)北方地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冬季霧霾頻發(fa),其(qi)主要原因之一是(shi)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)燃煤(mei)鍋(guo)爐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)物、SOx以及NOx的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放。為此(ci),各地目前(qian)正(zheng)在大力推(tui)廣煤(mei)改氣(qi)、煤(mei)改電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)是(shi),燃氣(qi)鍋(guo)爐仍然存在NOx排放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題;電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)具有清潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點,但卻存在成本過高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。另(ling)一方面,隨著國民(min)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力負(fu)荷峰谷(gu)差不斷增(zeng)大,尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)近(jin)年來(lai)隨著風(feng)(feng)力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等可(ke)再生能源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝機(ji)容量大幅增(zeng)長,由于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網無(wu)法消(xiao)納其(qi)所發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力而產生嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)”、“棄(qi)光”現象。因此(ci),通過大規模利(li)用低(di)谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來(lai)實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“移(yi)峰填谷(gu)”是(shi)一個(ge)緊迫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)題。由此(ci)可(ke)見(jian),利(li)用廉價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來(lai)實(shi)現冬季供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan),進而實(shi)現夏季供(gong)(gong)冷和全年供(gong)(gong)熱水是(shi)一個(ge)既環保(bao)又經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術路線(xian)。
對于(yu)低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)技(ji)術,高密度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關鍵所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)節能(neng)領域(yu),低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)冰(bing)(bing)蓄冷(leng)(leng)(leng)中(zhong)央空調是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種得到廣泛應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)利用(yong)技(ji)術。其特點是(shi)(shi)(shi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夜間(jian)低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)時段運行壓縮式(shi)熱泵進行制冰(bing)(bing),而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)峰(feng)電(dian)時段通過融冰(bing)(bing)來向(xiang)用(yong)戶提供冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量,從而(er)實(shi)現(xian)“移峰(feng)填谷(gu)”。可是(shi)(shi)(shi),低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)冰(bing)(bing)蓄冷(leng)(leng)(leng)空調技(ji)術存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)三個方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足,一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)制冰(bing)(bing)需要一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)度(du),通常將(jiang)(jiang)壓縮式(shi)熱泵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)溫度(du)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)零下5℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you),而(er)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供冷(leng)(leng)(leng)溫度(du)只需零上(shang)7℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you),因(yin)(yin)而(er)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)COP較(jiao)低(di)(di);二是(shi)(shi)(shi)水與冰(bing)(bing)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相變潛熱較(jiao)小(334.5kJ/kg),再(zai)加上(shang)由于(yu)冰(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱傳導性(xing)不佳而(er)不能(neng)將(jiang)(jiang)蓄冰(bing)(bing)槽(cao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水全(quan)部轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)冰(bing)(bing),通常將(jiang)(jiang)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉化(hua)(hua)率控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you),因(yin)(yin)而(er)蓄能(neng)密度(du)較(jiao)低(di)(di);三是(shi)(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)冰(bing)(bing)蓄冷(leng)(leng)(leng)中(zhong)央空調一(yi)年四季(ji)中(zhong)只有夏(xia)季(ji)工作(zuo),其他三個季(ji)度(du)處于(yu)休眠(mian)狀態,設備(bei)運行率極(ji)低(di)(di),因(yin)(yin)而(er)其“移峰(feng)填谷(gu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)有限,經濟性(xing)也較(jiao)差。
技術實現要素:
有鑒于此,本實(shi)用新型實(shi)施例提供(gong)一種基于低谷電(dian)蓄能(neng)(neng)的供(gong)能(neng)(neng)系統,主要目的是提高使用低谷電(dian)進行儲能(neng)(neng)的能(neng)(neng)力,并一年四季(ji)運行,從而顯著提高其“移(yi)峰填(tian)谷”的作用并改善其經(jing)濟性。
為達到上述目的,本(ben)實(shi)用新型主要提供如下(xia)技術方案:
第一方面,本實用新型(xing)提供了一種基于(yu)低(di)谷電蓄(xu)能的供能系統(tong)(tong)(tong),包括吸收式熱(re)泵子系統(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)空調子系統(tong)(tong)(tong),所(suo)述吸收式熱(re)泵子系統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括:
吸收溶液腔(qiang)室,由上下(xia)兩(liang)部(bu)分組成,上部(bu)為吸收溶液噴淋腔(qiang)室,下(xia)部(bu)為吸收溶液承接室;
第一吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置,設于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)腔室(shi),吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)通過(guo)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第一吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置在吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)腔室(shi)內(nei)(nei)噴淋(lin)并閃(shan)蒸產生工(gong)質蒸氣,蒸發濃縮后(hou)的(de)吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)落到所(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)承接室(shi)內(nei)(nei);
第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao),設于所(suo)述吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)腔室外部,吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)承接(jie)室與第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置通過第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)連接(jie);
第一吸收(shou)(shou)溶液噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)泵,設(she)于所述第一吸收(shou)(shou)溶液噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)管(guan)道上,將吸收(shou)(shou)溶液承接室內的吸收(shou)(shou)溶液通(tong)過吸收(shou)(shou)溶液噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)管(guan)道輸送至第一吸收(shou)(shou)溶液噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)裝置進行噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin);
第(di)一吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)器,設于所(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液噴淋管道上,所(suo)述(shu)第(di)一吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)器的冷流體(ti)(ti)側與吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液噴淋管道連接,流經第(di)一吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)器的熱(re)流體(ti)(ti)側的發生熱(re)媒(mei)加熱(re)流經冷流體(ti)(ti)側的吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液;
工(gong)質(zhi)腔(qiang)室,所(suo)述工(gong)質(zhi)腔(qiang)室通(tong)過工(gong)質(zhi)蒸氣通(tong)道連通(tong)吸(xi)收溶液噴淋(lin)腔(qiang)室;
第一工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器,設(she)于(yu)工(gong)質(zhi)腔室內或設(she)于(yu)工(gong)質(zhi)腔室外(wai),流經第一工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器的冷(leng)凝熱(re)媒吸收工(gong)質(zhi)蒸氣在(zai)工(gong)質(zhi)腔室內冷(leng)凝釋放的冷(leng)凝熱(re);
冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質接收器,設于所述工(gong)(gong)質腔室的下(xia)部,所述冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質接收器用于承接冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質;
冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐,用于儲(chu)存冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi),所述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐與所述的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)接收器通過第一(yi)(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)管道連接,所述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)接收器承接的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)通過第一(yi)(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)管道輸送至所述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐;
冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置,設于所(suo)述工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室內,所(suo)述冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置通過(guo)冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)道與所(suo)述冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐連接;
冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)噴淋(lin)泵(beng),設于(yu)冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)噴淋(lin)管(guan)道上,用于(yu)將冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)儲罐內的冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)輸送至冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)進行噴淋(lin);
第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)換熱器(qi),設(she)于冷(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴淋管道上或設(she)于所述工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)腔室(shi)內冷(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴淋裝置的(de)下方,流經第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)換熱器(qi)的(de)蒸發熱媒為冷(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)儲(chu)罐內的(de)冷(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)在工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)腔室(shi)內蒸發提供所需(xu)熱量;
第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)器(qi),設于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)腔(qiang)室內或設于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)腔(qiang)室外(wai),所述吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)承接(jie)室內的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)輸(shu)送至吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)腔(qiang)室內進(jin)行噴(pen)淋(lin)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)工質腔(qiang)室產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)工質蒸氣(qi)時,所述吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)在(zai)(zai)輸(shu)送過程中流(liu)(liu)(liu)經設于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)腔(qiang)室外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體側,向(xiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)經第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷流(liu)(liu)(liu)體側的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒釋放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)而(er)降溫(wen),或吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)在(zai)(zai)設于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)腔(qiang)室內的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面,向(xiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)經第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒釋放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)而(er)降溫(wen);
所(suo)述空調子系統包(bao)括分(fen)水器(qi)、與(yu)分(fen)水器(qi)連接的室內機和與(yu)室內機連接的集水器(qi),其中
所(suo)(suo)述(shu)空(kong)調子(zi)系統(tong)為(wei)供暖空(kong)調子(zi)系統(tong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)分水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出(chu)口連(lian)(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口連(lian)(lian)接,流經第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸送至(zhi)分水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi),分水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸送至(zhi)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)機(ji)進行(xing)供暖,經室(shi)內(nei)(nei)機(ji)供暖后的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)匯集至(zhi)集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi),集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸送至(zhi)第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi);和/或(huo)
所(suo)述空(kong)調(diao)子系統(tong)(tong)為供(gong)冷(leng)空(kong)調(diao)子系統(tong)(tong),所(suo)述分水(shui)器與(yu)所(suo)述第(di)二工質換熱(re)(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)蒸發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出(chu)口連(lian)接,所(suo)述集水(shui)器與(yu)所(suo)述第(di)二工質換熱(re)(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)蒸發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口連(lian)接,流經(jing)第(di)二工質換熱(re)(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)蒸發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)分水(shui)器,分水(shui)器內的(de)(de)(de)蒸發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)室內機(ji)進行供(gong)冷(leng),經(jing)室內機(ji)供(gong)冷(leng)后的(de)(de)(de)蒸發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)匯集至(zhi)集水(shui)器,集水(shui)器內的(de)(de)(de)蒸發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)第(di)二工質換熱(re)(re)(re)器;或
所(suo)(suo)述空(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統為冷暖空(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統,所(suo)(suo)述分水器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)收熱媒(mei)出(chu)口和所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)工質(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)蒸發熱媒(mei)出(chu)口分別連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述集水器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)收熱媒(mei)入口和所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)工質(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)蒸發熱媒(mei)入口分別連接(jie),通過閥(fa)門(men)控制(zhi)冷暖空(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統與所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)工質(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之間形成循環回路進行供(gong)冷,通過閥(fa)門(men)控制(zhi)冷暖空(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統與所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之間形成循環回路進行供(gong)暖。
作為優選(xuan),所(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶液承接(jie)室的下(xia)部還設有用于過濾和承載吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)劑結晶的孔板。
作(zuo)為優(you)選(xuan),所(suo)述孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)為至少兩(liang)個(ge)(ge),每一孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)的(de)(de)外緣部(bu)與吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)承(cheng)接室(shi)的(de)(de)內壁(bi)之(zhi)間具有(you)一個(ge)(ge)開口,相鄰兩(liang)孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)與吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)承(cheng)接室(shi)的(de)(de)內壁(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)開口相對設置(zhi)。
作為優選(xuan),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器設(she)于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)工(gong)質(zhi)腔室(shi)(shi)內部時(shi),吸(xi)收溶(rong)液蒸(zheng)發產(chan)生的(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣直接與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器接觸而冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器設(she)于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)工(gong)質(zhi)腔室(shi)(shi)外部時(shi),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器設(she)置于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)噴淋管(guan)道(dao)上,第(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器的(de)(de)熱(re)流(liu)體側(ce)與(yu)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)噴淋管(guan)道(dao)連接,流(liu)經第(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器的(de)(de)冷(leng)流(liu)體側(ce)的(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒通過(guo)與(yu)流(liu)經熱(re)流(liu)體側(ce)的(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)吸(xi)收冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)。
作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)優(you)選,還包括第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)(fa),所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)、第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)(fa)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)構成第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子系統,所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子系統的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)冷凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)出口連(lian)接,所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子系統的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)的(de)入(ru)口連(lian)接,所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)至所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)依(yi)次(ci)連(lian)接過冷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)(fa),所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)入(ru)口一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)或出口一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)設有溫度傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子系統內循環的(de)制(zhi)冷劑經過第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)后(hou)(hou),作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)發(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)流(liu)(liu)經所(suo)述第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)側(ce),然后(hou)(hou)依(yi)次(ci)經過過冷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)側(ce)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)(fa)后(hou)(hou)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)冷凝熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)輸入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),流(liu)(liu)經第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)輸入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)完成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)循環,流(liu)(liu)經過冷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冷流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)側(ce)的(de)冷卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)吸收(shou)制(zhi)冷劑的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量。
作為(wei)優選,所(suo)(suo)述供能(neng)系(xi)統還(huan)包(bao)括熱(re)水(shui)供給子系(xi)統,所(suo)(suo)述熱(re)水(shui)供給子系(xi)統包(bao)括冷(leng)卻(que)熱(re)媒(mei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)罐(guan)(guan),所(suo)(suo)述過(guo)冷(leng)器通(tong)過(guo)管(guan)道與冷(leng)卻(que)熱(re)媒(mei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)罐(guan)(guan)連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)卻(que)熱(re)媒(mei)在(zai)過(guo)冷(leng)器和冷(leng)卻(que)熱(re)媒(mei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)罐(guan)(guan)之間循環,所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)卻(que)熱(re)媒(mei)為(wei)水(shui),所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)卻(que)熱(re)媒(mei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)罐(guan)(guan)還(huan)連接(jie)熱(re)水(shui)供應管(guan)道和補水(shui)管(guan)道。
作為優選,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)的冷(leng)(leng)流體(ti)側(ce)出口連(lian)接所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)空(kong)調子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的分(fen)水器(qi),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)空(kong)調子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的集水器(qi)連(lian)接所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)的冷(leng)(leng)流體(ti)側(ce)出口,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)空(kong)調子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)之間形成(cheng)循(xun)環回路(lu),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)空(kong)調子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)之間的循(xun)環回路(lu)上(shang)設有控制循(xun)環回路(lu)通斷(duan)的閥門(men)。
作(zuo)為(wei)優選(xuan),所述(shu)(shu)第二(er)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器連接所述(shu)(shu)冷卻熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)儲罐,所述(shu)(shu)第二(er)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器和所述(shu)(shu)冷卻熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)儲罐之(zhi)間形成(cheng)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)回路(lu),所述(shu)(shu)第二(er)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器和所述(shu)(shu)冷卻熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)儲罐之(zhi)間的循(xun)環(huan)(huan)回路(lu)上設有(you)控制循(xun)環(huan)(huan)回路(lu)通斷的閥門。
作(zuo)為(wei)優選,所(suo)述第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)換熱器(qi)設(she)(she)于(yu)第一吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道上(shang),或者(zhe),所(suo)述第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)換熱器(qi)設(she)(she)于(yu)第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道上(shang),所(suo)述吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)承(cheng)接(jie)室內的吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)通(tong)過(guo)設(she)(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)腔室外的第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道輸送至設(she)(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)腔室內的第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)進行噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)。
作(zuo)為優選,還包括第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)與所(suo)述(shu)蒸(zheng)汽壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流體側(ce)連接,或(huo)所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)質(zhi)從(cong)流經(jing)所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)工(gong)質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)者冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)吸(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)量而蒸(zheng)發。第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為空(kong)氣(qi)源熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)或(huo)者水(shui)源熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),當第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為空(kong)氣(qi)源熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)時,流經(jing)第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蒸(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)從(cong)大(da)氣(qi)吸(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)量而蒸(zheng)發,當第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為水(shui)源熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)時,流經(jing)第(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蒸(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)從(cong)水(shui)吸(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)量而蒸(zheng)發。
作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)優選,所述(shu)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱媒為(wei)自來水、供(gong)(gong)熱回水或(huo)者(zhe)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水,通過使用自來水作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱媒可(ke)向(xiang)用戶(hu)提供(gong)(gong)生(sheng)活(huo)熱水,而通過使用供(gong)(gong)熱回水作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱媒可(ke)在(zai)低谷(gu)電蓄能(neng)時段(duan)向(xiang)用戶(hu)供(gong)(gong)暖。
作為優選,所述的工質為水;所述的吸收劑為LiBr,LiNO3,LiCl和CaCl2中的任一(yi)種(zhong)或兩(liang)種(zhong)以上的混合(he)物;所述的第(di)一(yi)以及第(di)二蒸氣(qi)壓縮式熱泵子系(xi)統(tong)的制(zhi)冷劑為R22或R134a等。
本實用新型與現有技術相(xiang)比具有如下(xia)明顯的優點和有益效(xiao)果(guo):
(1)環境與(yu)社會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)好。本實用新型通過(guo)(guo)吸收式熱泵子系(xi)統(tong)和第(di)二蒸氣壓縮式熱泵子系(xi)統(tong)用低谷(gu)電來儲能(neng),并(bing)通過(guo)(guo)供(gong)能(neng)過(guo)(guo)程將儲存的(de)能(neng)量作為空調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)冷(leng)量或熱量向(xiang)用戶供(gong)應,還可以在春(chun)秋季(ji)單獨供(gong)給生活熱水,從而發揮了全(quan)年的(de)“移峰(feng)填谷(gu)”作用,具有良好的(de)環境與(yu)社會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi);
(2)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)密度高(gao)(gao)。本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)式熱泵子系統采用(yong)飽(bao)和吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye),在以低(di)(di)谷(gu)電(dian)為(wei)驅(qu)動(dong)力的(de)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)飽(bao)和吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發生(sheng)和工(gong)質蒸氣(qi)的(de)冷(leng)凝,將工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中增加(jia)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)重新(xin)轉化為(wei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶和冷(leng)凝工(gong)質分別蓄存(cun)起(qi)來。本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)承接室內設置(zhi)了多層的(de)孔(kong)(kong)板來過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)和承載吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶,由于含吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)流經孔(kong)(kong)板層時(shi)存(cun)在兩種(zhong)流動(dong)通(tong)(tong)道(dao),一是(shi)(shi)流過(guo)(guo)孔(kong)(kong)板濾(lv)孔(kong)(kong)的(de)垂直通(tong)(tong)道(dao),二(er)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)行于孔(kong)(kong)板的(de)水(shui)平(ping)通(tong)(tong)道(dao),因而(er)即(ji)使上(shang)層孔(kong)(kong)板的(de)濾(lv)孔(kong)(kong)被結(jie)晶堵塞也不(bu)會產(chan)生(sheng)大的(de)流動(dong)阻(zu)力。因此,本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型的(de)結(jie)晶分離與儲(chu)存(cun)方式不(bu)僅可以大大降低(di)(di)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)流動(dong)阻(zu)力,同時(shi)還可實(shi)現吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶的(de)高(gao)(gao)密度蓄存(cun)。再加(jia)上(shang)當采用(yong)水(shui)作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)質時(shi),由于冷(leng)凝水(shui)與水(shui)蒸氣(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)相變潛熱高(gao)(gao)達2500kJ/kg左右,從而(er)可以達到(dao)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)密度;
(3)能量(liang)效率高(gao)(gao)。由于冷凝工質和吸收劑結晶可在常溫下保存(cun),因而(er)熱量(liang)或者冷量(liang)的損失極(ji)少。當包含第二蒸(zheng)氣壓縮式(shi)熱泵(beng)(beng)子系統對低谷(gu)電進行儲(chu)能時(shi),由于第二蒸(zheng)氣壓縮式(shi)熱泵(beng)(beng)子系統的蒸(zheng)發溫度較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(5℃左右),因而(er)供熱COP即能效比高(gao)(gao);
(4)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益好(hao)。由于吸收(shou)式熱泵(beng)子系(xi)統是(shi)以廉價的(de)低谷電來驅動(dong)的(de),而且能效(xiao)(xiao)比高,還(huan)可(ke)全(quan)年運轉,因(yin)此(ci)本供(gong)能系(xi)統具有良好(hao)的(de)經(jing)濟性;
(5)本(ben)實用新型將第一吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱器(qi)置于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)室的(de)外部,通過(guo)(guo)在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋腔(qiang)(qiang)室對(dui)經第一溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱器(qi)加熱后(hou)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)進行(xing)絕熱閃蒸,使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)因(yin)閃蒸濃(nong)縮和閃蒸降溫(wen)而(er)發(fa)生過(guo)(guo)飽和結晶,因(yin)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)避免(mian)在第一吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱器(qi)的(de)換熱面(mian)上產生吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)劑結晶而(er)引起(qi)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)障礙(ai),尤(you)其有利(li)于對(dui)飽和的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)進行(xing)發(fa)生。
附圖說明
圖1是本(ben)實用新型實施例(li)1的(de)基(ji)于低谷電蓄能的(de)供能系統(tong)的(de)結構示意(yi)圖。
圖(tu)2是本實用新型實施例2的(de)(de)基于低谷電蓄能的(de)(de)供能系(xi)統的(de)(de)結構示意(yi)圖(tu)。
圖3是本實用新型實施例3的(de)基于低谷電蓄能的(de)供能系統的(de)結構示(shi)意圖。
圖4是(shi)本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)實(shi)施例4的基于低(di)谷電蓄能的供能系(xi)統的結構示意圖。
圖5是本實用新(xin)型實施例5的基于低谷電蓄能的供(gong)能系統的結構示意(yi)圖。
圖6是本實用新型實施(shi)例6的(de)基于(yu)低谷電蓄能的(de)供能系(xi)統的(de)結構(gou)示意(yi)圖。
圖7是本實用(yong)新型實施例7的基(ji)于低谷電蓄能(neng)的供能(neng)系(xi)統的結(jie)構示意圖。
具體實施方式
下面(mian)結(jie)合(he)具體(ti)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)對(dui)本實(shi)用新型作進一步詳(xiang)細描述,但(dan)不作為對(dui)本實(shi)用新型的限定。在下述說明中(zhong),不同(tong)的“一實(shi)施(shi)例(li)”或(huo)“實(shi)施(shi)例(li)”指的不一定是同(tong)一實(shi)施(shi)例(li)。此外,一或(huo)多(duo)個實(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)的特定特征、結(jie)構、或(huo)特點(dian)可由任何合(he)適(shi)形(xing)式組合(he)。
圖(tu)1至圖(tu)7為(wei)本實(shi)用新型的(de)基于(yu)低谷(gu)電(dian)蓄能(neng)(neng)的(de)供能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)不同實(shi)施例的(de)結(jie)構(gou)示意圖(tu)。參(can)見圖(tu)1至圖(tu)7,基于(yu)低谷(gu)電(dian)蓄能(neng)(neng)的(de)供能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong),包括吸(xi)收式熱泵子系(xi)統(tong)和空調子系(xi)統(tong),吸(xi)收式熱泵子系(xi)統(tong)包括:
吸(xi)收溶(rong)(rong)液腔(qiang)室2,由上(shang)下(xia)兩部分組成,上(shang)部為(wei)吸(xi)收溶(rong)(rong)液噴淋腔(qiang)室201,下(xia)部為(wei)吸(xi)收溶(rong)(rong)液承接室202;
第一(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)3,設于(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)腔室201,吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)通(tong)過第一(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)3在吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)腔室內噴淋(lin)并閃蒸(zheng)產生工質蒸(zheng)氣(qi),蒸(zheng)發濃縮(suo)后的吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)落到吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)承接室202內;
吸(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)管道7,設于吸(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)腔室2外部,吸(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)承接室202與第一吸(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置3通過吸(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)管道7連接;
第一吸收溶液(ye)噴淋(lin)泵(beng)6,設于吸收溶液(ye)噴淋(lin)管(guan)道(dao)7上,將吸收溶液(ye)承接室202內(nei)的吸收溶液(ye)通(tong)過吸收溶液(ye)噴淋(lin)管(guan)道(dao)7輸送(song)至(zhi)第一吸收溶液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置3進行噴淋(lin);
第一吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)30,設于(yu)吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道7上,第一吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)30的(de)冷流(liu)體(ti)側與吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道7連(lian)接,流(liu)經(jing)第一吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)30的(de)熱(re)(re)流(liu)體(ti)側的(de)發生熱(re)(re)媒加熱(re)(re)流(liu)經(jing)冷流(liu)體(ti)側的(de)吸收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye);
工質腔室22,工質腔室22通(tong)(tong)過工質蒸氣通(tong)(tong)道(dao)14連通(tong)(tong)吸收溶液噴淋(lin)腔室201;
第(di)(di)一工(gong)(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)器50,設(she)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)質腔(qiang)室(shi)22內或設(she)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)質腔(qiang)室(shi)22外,流(liu)經第(di)(di)一工(gong)(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)器50的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)媒吸收工(gong)(gong)(gong)質蒸氣在工(gong)(gong)(gong)質腔(qiang)室(shi)22內冷(leng)凝(ning)釋(shi)放的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)熱(re);
冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)24,設(she)于工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)腔室22的下部,冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)24用(yong)于承接冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi);
冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)儲罐26,用于儲存冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi),冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)儲罐26與(yu)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)接(jie)收器(qi)24通過(guo)第一冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)管(guan)道25連接(jie),冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)接(jie)收器(qi)24承接(jie)的冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)通過(guo)第一冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)管(guan)道25輸送至冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)儲罐26;
冷(leng)凝(ning)工質噴(pen)淋裝置(zhi)41,設于(yu)工質腔室22內(nei),冷(leng)凝(ning)工質噴(pen)淋裝置(zhi)41通過冷(leng)凝(ning)工質噴(pen)淋管道(dao)28與冷(leng)凝(ning)工質儲罐(guan)26連接;
冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)泵(beng)27,設于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)管道28上,用(yong)于(yu)將冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質儲罐26內的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質輸送(song)至冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)裝置41進(jin)行噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin);
第二(er)工質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器60,設(she)于(yu)冷(leng)凝工質(zhi)噴淋(lin)管道28上(shang)或(huo)設(she)于(yu)工質(zhi)腔室22內(nei)冷(leng)凝工質(zhi)噴淋(lin)裝置41的(de)下方,流經第二(er)工質(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)器60的(de)蒸(zheng)發熱(re)媒(mei)為(wei)冷(leng)凝工質(zhi)儲罐26內(nei)的(de)冷(leng)凝工質(zhi)在工質(zhi)腔室22內(nei)蒸(zheng)發提供所需熱(re)量(liang);
第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40,設于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)腔(qiang)室(shi)201內(nei)或(huo)設于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)室(shi)2外(wai),吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)承接室(shi)202內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)輸(shu)送(song)至吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)腔(qiang)室(shi)201內(nei)進行噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)工質(zhi)腔(qiang)室(shi)22產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)工質(zhi)蒸氣時,吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)在輸(shu)送(song)過程中(zhong)流(liu)經設于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)室(shi)2外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)流(liu)體側(ce),向流(liu)經第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)冷流(liu)體側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒釋放吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)而降(jiang)溫,或(huo)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)在設于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)腔(qiang)室(shi)201內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian),向流(liu)經第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒釋放吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)而降(jiang)溫;
空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括分(fen)水器(qi)、與(yu)(yu)分(fen)水器(qi)連(lian)接的(de)室內機(ji)和(he)與(yu)(yu)室內機(ji)連(lian)接的(de)集水器(qi),其中,空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)可(ke)以為(wei)(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)),也可(ke)以為(wei)(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)),或者也可(ke)以為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)暖(nuan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(即可(ke)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)又可(ke)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng))。吸收式(shi)熱泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)可(ke)以僅(jin)與(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)冷(leng)暖(nuan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的(de)一個相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)。而(er)要實現既能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)又能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)時(shi),則需要吸收式(shi)熱泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)同時(shi)與(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he),或吸收式(shi)熱泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)暖(nuan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)。下面就不同的(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)吸收式(shi)熱泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)具體結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)方(fang)式(shi)進行說明(ming)。
空(kong)調子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)與第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)之間(jian)形成吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)回路(lu)時(shi),空(kong)調子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)即為供(gong)(gong)暖空(kong)調子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)。參見(jian)圖(tu)2和圖(tu)3,具體連接如下(xia),分水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)出(chu)口(kou)連接,集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)入口(kou)連接,流經(jing)第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)輸(shu)送至(zhi)(zhi)分水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi),分水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)輸(shu)送至(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)內(nei)機(ji)進行供(gong)(gong)暖,經(jing)室(shi)內(nei)機(ji)供(gong)(gong)暖后的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)匯集至(zhi)(zhi)集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi),集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)輸(shu)送至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)40。為了實現吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)在(zai)該循(xun)環(huan)回路(lu)中(zhong)更好地循(xun)環(huan),在(zai)該回路(lu)上(shang)設置循(xun)環(huan)泵100。循(xun)環(huan)泵100一般設于集水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)口(kou)一側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道上(shang)。吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)冷凝(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)蒸發得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)工質(zhi)(zhi)蒸汽釋放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)通過第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)被吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou),吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)在(zai)經(jing)過室(shi)內(nei)機(ji)時(shi)進行供(gong)(gong)暖。
空調子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)與(yu)第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)之間(jian)形成蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)循環(huan)(huan)回路時,空調子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)即為(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)空調子(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)。參見圖(tu)1,具體(ti)連(lian)接(jie)如下,分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出口連(lian)接(jie),集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口連(lian)接(jie),流經第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸(shu)(shu)送至分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi),分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸(shu)(shu)送至室內(nei)機(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng),經室內(nei)機(ji)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)后(hou)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)匯集至集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi),集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸(shu)(shu)送至第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)質換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)60。為(wei)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)(gong)質提供(gong)(gong)(gong)了蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)在(zai)流經室內(nei)機(ji)時向外(wai)部(bu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)量,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)。同(tong)樣,在(zai)集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)出口側設(she)置循環(huan)(huan)泵100。
空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)既與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),又與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖,或(huo)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷,此時(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)即(ji)為冷暖空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),既可供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖又可供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷。參見圖5至圖7,分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)冷暖空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)進(jin)行供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)冷暖空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)進(jin)行供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖。具體的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道設計(ji),可以是第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40分(fen)別(bie)(bie)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)各自(zi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)形(xing)成(cheng)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu),然(ran)后在各自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)上設置閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門,根據需要(yao)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)哪(na)一個循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)導(dao)通(tong)(tong),從而實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖或(huo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷。或(huo)者分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實現(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),然(ran)后通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)控制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)導(dao)通(tong)(tong)進(jin)行供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖,或(huo)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)控制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)導(dao)通(tong)(tong)實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)冷。如圖5所示(shi),集水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)101分(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)入口(kou)(kou)(kou),分(fen)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)104分(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。
本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)通過將(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)空調子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相結(jie)合,通過吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)低谷(gu)電(dian)進行(xing)蓄能,從而降低了空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)成本(ben)。并且由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)本(ben)質上是以廉價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低谷(gu)電(dian)來驅動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),因此本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)性。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)低谷(gu)電(dian)進行(xing)儲(chu)能過程,通過第(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)30和(he)第(di)一(yi)工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)50使飽和(he)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)生和(he)工質蒸(zheng)氣(qi)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning),重新(xin)(xin)轉化為(wei)(wei)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工質分別蓄存起來實(shi)(shi)(shi)現儲(chu)能。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)作為(wei)(wei)工質時,由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)水(shui)與水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相變(bian)(bian)潛熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)高達(da)2500kJ/kg左右,再加(jia)(jia)上吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing),能夠達(da)到很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)能密(mi)度(du)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工質和(he)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)可(ke)在(zai)常溫(wen)下保存,因而熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)或者(zhe)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失極少(shao)。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)率高、“移峰填谷(gu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)、經濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)好。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例將(jiang)(jiang)第(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)置于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腔室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外部,通過在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋腔室(shi)(shi)對經第(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)30加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)進行(xing)絕熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)閃蒸(zheng),使吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)因閃蒸(zheng)濃縮和(he)閃蒸(zheng)降溫(wen)而發(fa)生過飽和(he)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing),可(ke)以避免在(zai)第(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)30的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面上產生吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)而引起傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳質障礙,尤其有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)對飽和(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)進行(xing)發(fa)生。另(ling)外,第(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)30外置可(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)(yong)逆(ni)流換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi),因而能夠更高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)溫(wen)發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、變(bian)(bian)溫(wen)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)變(bian)(bian)溫(wen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan),具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒包括水(shui)、水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、不(bu)凍(dong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)油、空氣(qi)、工藝氣(qi)體(ti)、過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)蒸(zheng)汽以及(ji)含不(bu)凝(ning)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)汽等。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong),吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腔室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)保持飽和(he)狀(zhuang)態。
本(ben)實用新型實施(shi)例中,吸收(shou)溶液(ye)腔室2與工質腔室22采用同一容(rong)器,該容(rong)器內的上(shang)部為工質腔室22,下(xia)部為吸收(shou)溶液(ye)腔室2,冷凝工質接收(shou)器24與容(rong)器內壁(bi)之間(jian)形成工質蒸氣(qi)通道14。
作為上(shang)(shang)述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)選(xuan),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接室(shi)202的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)部(bu)還(huan)設(she)(she)有用于(yu)(yu)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。通(tong)過(guo)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)從(cong)(cong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)開,可(ke)(ke)在不(bu)(bu)堵塞吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步顯(xian)著提(ti)高(gao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)儲存(cun)密度(du)(du),因而(er)(er)能(neng)夠(gou)達到(dao)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)儲能(neng)密度(du)(du)。固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體構(gou)造(zao)不(bu)(bu)做限定,只要(yao)能(neng)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)從(cong)(cong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)出(chu)來,避(bi)免(mian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)響吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)及循環即可(ke)(ke)。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)給出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)優(you)選(xuan)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)為過(guo)濾(lv)和承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4。通(tong)過(guo)在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接室(shi)202設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4對吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)進(jin)行(xing)過(guo)濾(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li),并承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載過(guo)濾(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing),可(ke)(ke)以有效提(ti)高(gao)系統中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)容納(na)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)量,提(ti)高(gao)儲能(neng)密度(du)(du)。為了進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)及承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載的(de)(de)(de)效果,本(ben)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接室(shi)202設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)至少兩(liang)個孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4,每一(yi)(yi)(yi)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)202的(de)(de)(de)外緣部(bu)與(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接室(shi)202的(de)(de)(de)內壁之間(jian)具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個開口5,相鄰兩(liang)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4與(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接室(shi)202的(de)(de)(de)內壁之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)開口5相對設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)相鄰兩(liang)個孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)開口設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在相對側(ce),使得吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)需要(yao)在孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang)移動(dong)(dong)盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)長的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)落到(dao)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang),這就使得在每一(yi)(yi)(yi)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang)堆積盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)多的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)。同時(shi)保(bao)證了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接室(shi)202的(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)基本(ben)不(bu)(bu)會有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing),在提(ti)高(gao)儲能(neng)密度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),不(bu)(bu)會影(ying)響吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)和循環。由(you)于(yu)(yu)含吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)經孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)層時(shi)存(cun)在兩(liang)種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)通(tong)道(dao),一(yi)(yi)(yi)是流(liu)(liu)過(guo)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)4濾(lv)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)垂直通(tong)道(dao),二(er)是平(ping)行(xing)于(yu)(yu)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)通(tong)道(dao),因而(er)(er)即使上(shang)(shang)層孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)孔(kong)被(bei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)堵塞也不(bu)(bu)會產生大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)阻力。因此(ci),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)與(yu)儲存(cun)方式不(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)以大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)降低(di)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)阻力,同時(shi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)現吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)密度(du)(du)蓄存(cun),從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)達到(dao)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)儲能(neng)密度(du)(du)。
本實用新型實施例中采用冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)儲罐(guan)26來存(cun)(cun)儲冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi),將(jiang)冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)接收(shou)器24的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)存(cun)(cun)儲功能(neng)轉移到冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)儲罐(guan)26,可以減小形成工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)腔室22的(de)(de)容器的(de)(de)體積,同時避免了(le)過多的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)存(cun)(cun)留在工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)腔室22內影響系統的(de)(de)運行。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50可(ke)以(yi)設置在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22內(nei)(nei)部(bu)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)設置在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22外(wai)部(bu)。參見圖(tu)1至(zhi)圖(tu)7,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50設于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22內(nei)(nei)部(bu)時(shi)(shi),吸收(shou)溶(rong)液噴(pen)(pen)淋腔(qiang)室201內(nei)(nei)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣通道(dao)(dao)14進(jin)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室2后直接與第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50的(de)(de)表面相接觸實現與流(liu)(liu)經第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒換(huan)(huan)熱(re),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)并(bing)(bing)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)由冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒吸收(shou)并(bing)(bing)帶(dai)走。第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50設于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22外(wai)部(bu)時(shi)(shi),需要管道(dao)(dao)(可(ke)以(yi)借(jie)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋管道(dao)(dao)28)將在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22得到并(bing)(bing)存儲(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)(guan)26內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50的(de)(de)熱(re)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)側后輸(shu)送至(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行噴(pen)(pen)淋,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)側流(liu)(liu)過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒,流(liu)(liu)經第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)側的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒吸收(shou)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攜(xie)帶(dai)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)并(bing)(bing)帶(dai)走。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通過第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)50吸收(shou)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量后在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22內(nei)(nei)噴(pen)(pen)淋并(bing)(bing)與來自吸收(shou)溶(rong)液噴(pen)(pen)淋腔(qiang)室201的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣相接觸,使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)并(bing)(bing)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攜(xie)帶(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)落入(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收(shou)器(qi)24內(nei)(nei),并(bing)(bing)沿第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管道(dao)(dao)25輸(shu)送至(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)(guan)26。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室22的(de)(de)上部(bu)設有噴(pen)(pen)淋裝(zhuang)置(可(ke)借(jie)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋裝(zhuang)置41)用于儲(chu)(chu)能時(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)淋。
作(zuo)為上述任一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實施(shi)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)優選,參(can)見圖(tu)1至圖(tu)7,本實用新型實施(shi)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)基于低谷電蓄能的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)能系(xi)(xi)統(tong)還包括第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)95,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)95、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50構(gou)成(cheng)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30作(zuo)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90出(chu)口(kou)連(lian)接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50作(zuo)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90的(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)連(lian)接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30至第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50依次(ci)連(lian)接過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)95,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端或出(chu)口(kou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端設有溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)98,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內循(xun)環的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90后,作(zuo)為發生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)側(ce)(ce)(ce),然后依次(ci)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)側(ce)(ce)(ce)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)95調(diao)節流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)后作(zuo)為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50,流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50后輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)90完成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)循(xun)環,流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92冷(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)。本實施(shi)例引入(ru)(ru)(ru)了第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),由于第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發溫(wen)度(du)(du)較高(5℃左右),當(dang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50外置(zhi)時(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)側(ce)(ce)(ce)接入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)側(ce)(ce)(ce)與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋管道(dao)28連(lian)接。而當(dang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50內置(zhi)時(shi),參(can)考圖(tu)1至圖(tu)7,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50的(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)和出(chu)口(kou)直接接入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。設置(zhi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)98可及時(shi)掌握第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)變化,當(dang)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)設定的(de)(de)(de)(de)閾值時(shi),可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)增加流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)來(lai)(lai)控制(zhi)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)。或者,在蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中設置(zhi)用于測(ce)定制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及時(shi)掌握制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)變化來(lai)(lai)調(diao)整流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)。根據采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei),過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)管道(dao)93連(lian)接適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)提(ti)供(gong)設備。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)可以采用自來(lai)(lai)水(shui)、供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)回水(shui)或者冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)等。
作為(wei)(wei)上述實施(shi)例(li)(li)的(de)(de)優選,本實用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型實施(shi)例(li)(li)的(de)(de)基于低(di)谷電蓄(xu)能的(de)(de)供(gong)能系(xi)(xi)統還包(bao)括熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)給(gei)子系(xi)(xi)統,熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)給(gei)子系(xi)(xi)統包(bao)括冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)罐110,過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器92的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)流體側通過(guo)(guo)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)與冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)罐110連(lian)接(jie),冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)在(zai)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器92和(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)罐110之間(jian)循環(huan),冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui),冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)罐110還連(lian)接(jie)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)應管(guan)道(dao)(dao)118和(he)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)117。本實施(shi)例(li)(li)通過(guo)(guo)使用(yong)(yong)自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)作為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)向用(yong)(yong)戶提供(gong)生活熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)罐110的(de)(de)輸出管(guan)道(dao)(dao)上設(she)有冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)循環(huan)泵111,以(yi)實現冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)循環(huan)。
流經(jing)第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐內儲存的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)所需熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang),通過第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60吸收(shou)(shou)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)后,一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)向外(wai)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)。第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60可以是與(yu)空(kong)調子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)連接,通過空(kong)調子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)向外(wai)釋放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)。或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)本(ben)實用新型實施例的(de)(de)(de)基于低(di)谷(gu)電蓄(xu)能的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)能系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)還包括第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60與(yu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)連接,或(huo)(huo)第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)作為(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)流經(jing)所述第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑吸收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)而蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa),使(shi)得在供(gong)(gong)暖季(ji)作為(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)溫度和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)比大(da)幅降低(di),從(cong)而顯(xian)著提(ti)高(gao)使(shi)用非低(di)谷(gu)電的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)COP。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)水源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),當第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時,流經(jing)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)132的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑從(cong)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)吸收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)而蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa),當第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)水源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時,流經(jing)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)132的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑從(cong)水吸收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)而蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)。
具體的(de)(de)(de),如圖(tu)(tu)2所示,第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)與第一(yi)(yi)壓縮(suo)(suo)機133的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口連(lian)接,第一(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)內(nei)循環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)制冷(leng)劑經過(guo)第一(yi)(yi)壓縮(suo)(suo)機133后,作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)媒輸入第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60,流(liu)經第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)媒為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐26內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔室22內(nei)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)提供所需(xu)熱(re)(re)量,為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提供了蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)媒經過(guo)第一(yi)(yi)膨脹閥(fa)131后輸入蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)132,經過(guo)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)132的(de)(de)(de)制冷(leng)劑輸入第一(yi)(yi)壓縮(suo)(suo)機133完成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)次循環(huan),制冷(leng)劑流(liu)經蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)132時從外部(bu)吸熱(re)(re)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)。或者參(can)見圖(tu)(tu)3、圖(tu)(tu)4、圖(tu)(tu)6和圖(tu)(tu)7,第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60與第一(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)141的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)流(liu)體側(ce)連(lian)接,第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60與冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)141之(zhi)間(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)循環(huan)回路。蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)媒通過(guo)設于該循環(huan)回路上的(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)泵(beng)140實現在第二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60與第一(yi)(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)壓縮(suo)(suo)式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)141之(zhi)間(jian)循環(huan)。
作(zuo)為另一(yi)(yi)種選擇,參見圖5,可(ke)(ke)在工質腔室22內冷(leng)凝工質噴淋裝置(zhi)41的(de)下方設(she)置(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)130,第(di)(di)(di)(di)三工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)130的(de)用(yong)途及工作(zuo)原理參見第(di)(di)(di)(di)二工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60。以第(di)(di)(di)(di)三工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)130與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)縮式熱(re)(re)泵子(zi)系(xi)統的(de)冷(leng)凝器(qi)141連(lian)接(jie),或第(di)(di)(di)(di)二工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)作(zuo)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)縮式熱(re)(re)泵子(zi)系(xi)統的(de)冷(leng)凝器(qi)。具(ju)體連(lian)接(jie)可(ke)(ke)參見上面關于(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)60與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)縮式熱(re)(re)泵子(zi)系(xi)統連(lian)接(jie)的(de)描述。
參見圖6和(he)圖7,在第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60既(ji)連(lian)接第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)又(you)連(lian)接空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時,同(tong)樣,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60可(ke)(ke)以是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)各自獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管道分別(bie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)連(lian)接,從而分別(bie)形成相對(dui)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu),然后在各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu)上設置閥(fa)門(men),根據需要通(tong)過(guo)閥(fa)門(men)控制第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60與(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個或(huo)(huo)兩個導通(tong)。或(huo)(huo)者第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60通(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三(san)(san)通(tong)閥(fa)實現與(yu)(yu)(yu)控制空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分別(bie)形成循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu),然后通(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三(san)(san)通(tong)閥(fa)控制第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60與(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路(lu)(lu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個或(huo)(huo)兩個導通(tong)。采用(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三(san)(san)通(tong)閥(fa)連(lian)接可(ke)(ke)參考圖6和(he)圖7,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)(re)媒入口通(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三(san)(san)通(tong)閥(fa)144分別(bie)連(lian)接空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集水(shui)器(qi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷凝器(qi)141的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷流體側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)(re)媒出(chu)口通(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)三(san)(san)通(tong)閥(fa)145分別(bie)連(lian)接空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分水(shui)器(qi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷凝器(qi)141的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷流體側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入口。
吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工質(zhi)蒸發形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工質(zhi)蒸氣而升(sheng)溫并稀(xi)釋,升(sheng)溫后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40向流經第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)釋放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)向外供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),稀(xi)釋后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溶(rong)(rong)解吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結(jie)晶而恢(hui)復至(zhi)(zhi)飽和濃度。根(gen)據采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)及具體情況,第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40可以與(yu)(yu)空調子系統連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)空調子系統向外供(gong)暖。或者(zhe)參見(jian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1以及圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4至(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)7,第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40還可以與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)在(zai)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110之間(jian)(jian)循環(huan)(huan)。同樣,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)采用自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)時,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110可以通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)供(gong)應(ying)管(guan)道118提供(gong)生活熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)。當然,該實施(shi)例可以與(yu)(yu)上(shang)一實施(shi)例結(jie)合,即(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110分(fen)(fen)別(bie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40和過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92。此時,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)采用同一熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)導通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110與(yu)(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)導通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),或該兩個循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)均導通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。同樣,作為一種(zhong)選擇,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110可以通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)磁三通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40和過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92,并通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)磁三通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)控制(zhi)(zhi)循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道設(she)計,可以是(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40分(fen)(fen)別(bie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各自(zi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)形(xing)成循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(可參考圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4中第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)出(chu)口至(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式),然后(hou)在(zai)各自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)上(shang)設(she)置閥(fa)(fa)門,根(gen)據需要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)門控制(zhi)(zhi)哪(na)一個循環(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)導通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。或者(zhe)如圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5和圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6所(suo)示,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)三電(dian)磁三通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)112分(fen)(fen)別(bie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)口(冷(leng)(leng)(leng)流體側入(ru)口)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)口,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)儲罐(guan)(guan)110通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)四電(dian)磁三通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)113分(fen)(fen)別(bie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(冷(leng)(leng)(leng)流體側出(chu)口)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口。
同樣(yang),空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)還可以與(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)92連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40和(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)92之間(jian)可以分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各自(zi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)管道連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)形成循(xun)環回(hui)路,然后在(zai)各自(zi)的(de)(de)循(xun)環回(hui)路上(shang)設置(zhi)閥(fa)(fa)門(men),根(gen)據需要通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)門(men)控(kong)制其(qi)中一(yi)個(ge)或(huo)兩(liang)個(ge)循(xun)環回(hui)路導通(tong)(tong)。或(huo)者空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40和(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)92,以分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)形成循(xun)環回(hui)路,并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)實(shi)現其(qi)中一(yi)個(ge)或(huo)兩(liang)個(ge)循(xun)環回(hui)路導通(tong)(tong)。具體(ti)可參見圖(tu)2至圖(tu)7,空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)集水(shui)器(qi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)五電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)108分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)92的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)口(冷(leng)(leng)流(liu)體(ti)側(ce)入(ru)(ru)口)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40的(de)(de)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)入(ru)(ru)口,空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)水(shui)器(qi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)六(liu)電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)107分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)92的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)出(chu)口(冷(leng)(leng)流(liu)體(ti)側(ce)出(chu)口)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40的(de)(de)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)出(chu)口。當空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)為冷(leng)(leng)凝空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)時,參見圖(tu)5至圖(tu)7,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)101、第(di)(di)二(er)電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)104、第(di)(di)五電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)108和(he)(he)第(di)(di)六(liu)電磁(ci)三(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)(fa)107可以實(shi)現空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40、第(di)(di)二(er)工質換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)60及過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)器(qi)92中哪個(ge)循(xun)環回(hui)路導通(tong)(tong)。
另外,參照圖7作為另外一種選擇(ze),在吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)腔室201內第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)40下方(fang)增設第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)150,第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)150的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)、供能(neng)及工(gong)作原(yuan)理等均參考第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)40。第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)150與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)110連(lian)接(jie)。當冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)110連(lian)接(jie)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)150的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時還連(lian)接(jie)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)92和/或第(di)(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)40時,同(tong)樣,也可以是通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)設有閥(fa)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)相對獨立的(de)(de)(de)循環回路實(shi)現(xian)。或者冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)110通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)分別與過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)92和/或第(di)(di)二收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)40,以及第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)150連(lian)接(jie)。如圖7所示(shi),以冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)110輸(shu)送為例(li),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)儲(chu)(chu)罐(guan)110的(de)(de)(de)設有冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)循環泵111的(de)(de)(de)主輸(shu)出管道先(xian)連(lian)接(jie)第(di)(di)九電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)153,第(di)(di)九電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)153分別連(lian)接(jie)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)112和第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)150的(de)(de)(de)入(ru)口(kou)(kou),如上面實(shi)施例(li)所描(miao)述的(de)(de)(de),第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)112分別連(lian)接(jie)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)和第(di)(di)二收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)。
冷凝工質(zhi)的蒸發(fa)在工質(zhi)蒸發(fa)腔室(shi)內(nei)進行(xing),吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)吸收(shou)(shou)工質(zhi)蒸氣在吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)腔室(shi)內(nei)進行(xing)。第二(er)工質(zhi)換(huan)熱器(qi)和(he)第二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)換(huan)熱器(qi)可以是內(nei)置或(huo)外置。
冷凝工質儲罐26內的(de)冷凝工質通過第二(er)工質換熱(re)(re)(re)器與流經第二(er)工質換熱(re)(re)(re)器的(de)蒸(zheng)發熱(re)(re)(re)媒進行換熱(re)(re)(re),吸收了蒸(zheng)發熱(re)(re)(re)媒提(ti)供的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量后,冷凝工質蒸(zheng)發為工質蒸(zheng)氣。
下面通過低(di)溫制冷系(xi)統(tong)的(de)不同實施例(li)來對(dui)其具體構(gou)造進行說明,以供(gong)進一步理解本實用(yong)新型的(de)技(ji)術方案(an)。
第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)置(zhi)時(shi)(shi),即第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40設(she)(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)2外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)部時(shi)(shi),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)流(liu)(liu)經第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)體側(ce)(ce)(ce)。可(ke)(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)不同(tong)方式實現吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)2內(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)發形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣而升(sheng)溫(wen)并稀(xi)釋(shi)(shi)(shi),升(sheng)溫(wen)后的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)流(liu)(liu)經第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)釋(shi)(shi)(shi)放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)供熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),稀(xi)釋(shi)(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結晶而恢復至(zhi)飽和(he)(he)濃度(du)。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)7連(lian)接(jie)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)體側(ce)(ce)(ce),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)流(liu)(liu)經第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)體側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)釋(shi)(shi)(shi)放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)而降溫(wen),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)供熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),降溫(wen)后的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)輸送(song)至(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)3噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)產生的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣而升(sheng)溫(wen)并稀(xi)釋(shi)(shi)(shi)。當(dang)然(ran),如圖1至(zhi)圖7所示,也(ye)可(ke)(ke)另外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)設(she)(she)置(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)9來輸送(song)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)至(zhi)設(she)(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)201內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)43進行噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)產生的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣而升(sheng)溫(wen)并稀(xi)釋(shi)(shi)(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)置(zhi)時(shi)(shi),其(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)體側(ce)(ce)(ce)接(jie)入第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)9。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)9上設(she)(she)有第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泵8,當(dang)然(ran),第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)9也(ye)可(ke)(ke)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)7共(gong)用一(yi)(yi)個泵,即共(gong)用第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泵6。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40內(nei)置(zhi)時(shi)(shi),即第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40設(she)(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)2內(nei)部時(shi)(shi),參(can)見(jian)圖1和(he)(he)圖7,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承接(jie)室(shi)202內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過(guo)另外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)9輸送(song)至(zhi)設(she)(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)201內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)43進行噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40設(she)(she)于(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)43的(de)(de)(de)下方,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面,噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)來自工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣而稀(xi)釋(shi)(shi)(shi),并通(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)40向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)釋(shi)(shi)(shi)放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)可(ke)(ke)以向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)提(ti)供熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量。
本實用新型實施例中的第(di)一吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、第(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、第(di)一冷凝工質(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)第(di)二(er)冷凝工質(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可采用外(wai)置的逆(ni)流(liu)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),因而能夠(gou)更高效的利(li)用變溫發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、變溫吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)和(he)變溫蒸發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)。流(liu)經第(di)二(er)吸收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的吸收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒和(he)流(liu)經第(di)二(er)冷凝工質(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的蒸發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒具體(ti)可采用水(shui)、水(shui)溶液(ye)以(yi)及(ji)不凍液(ye)等。
由于(yu)各換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)外置并使用(yong)逆流板式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi),而(er)(er)采用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方式(shi)(shi)(shi),由于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)和(he)(he)(he)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)速率極快(kuai),因而(er)(er)可顯(xian)著減(jian)小(xiao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)腔室(shi)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)腔室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)體積,從(cong)而(er)(er)顯(xian)著減(jian)小(xiao)系統整體的(de)(de)(de)體積,同(tong)時顯(xian)著提(ti)高(gao)換(huan)(huan)熱強度(du)和(he)(he)(he)降低(di)換(huan)(huan)熱溫差,從(cong)而(er)(er)使系統的(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)更(geng)加緊湊(cou)和(he)(he)(he)簡單(dan)化,可進一(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)系統性能(neng)降低(di)制造成本(ben),并更(geng)加易于(yu)維(wei)護。由于(yu)采用(yong)了(le)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)或者(zhe)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi),使得吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)腔室(shi)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)腔室(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)不凝(ning)(ning)氣體對發(fa)生過(guo)程(cheng)、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)、冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)過(guo)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)阻礙(ai)作用(yong)顯(xian)著降低(di)。尤其是(shi)采用(yong)圓筒容器(qi)時,由于(yu)容器(qi)結構(gou)(gou)材料的(de)(de)(de)焊接量(liang)大幅減(jian)少(shao)且(qie)容器(qi)內部不含換(huan)(huan)熱材料,使得腐蝕(shi)量(liang)、進而(er)(er)不凝(ning)(ning)氣體的(de)(de)(de)產生量(liang)顯(xian)著減(jian)少(shao)。
對于容易引起結垢或堵塞的(de)(de)各熱(re)(re)媒,通過采用可拆式板式換熱(re)(re)器(qi),可以使(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)維(wei)護變得(de)簡(jian)單,從而進一步(bu)拓寬了系統的(de)(de)應用領域。
本(ben)實用新型在工(gong)作過程中吸(xi)收(shou)溶液始(shi)終(zhong)在飽和濃度(du)下進行吸(xi)收(shou),因而(er)(er)能夠獲得較大的(de)熱泵溫(wen)(wen)升(即(ji)吸(xi)收(shou)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)與蒸發溫(wen)(wen)度(du)之差),而(er)(er)且(qie)能夠保證吸(xi)收(shou)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)和蒸發溫(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)穩(wen)定,即(ji)可以保證系統制冷始(shi)終(zhong)穩(wen)定。
本實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)施例的(de)基(ji)于低谷(gu)電蓄能的(de)供能系(xi)統工作(zuo)過程分別(bie)如下:其中(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)式熱泵子系(xi)統的(de)儲能過程包括吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)發(fa)生的(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)腔室環節(jie)和(he)工質(zhi)蒸氣冷(leng)凝的(de)工質(zhi)腔室環節(jie),其中(zhong)
吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)節(jie),位于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)201下方的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)承接室(shi)(shi)202內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)泵(beng)6輸送,經(jing)由第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)管道7進入(ru)設于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)2外部的(de)第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)30的(de)冷(leng)流體側(ce),通過第一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)30吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)流經(jing)熱(re)流體側(ce)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)媒的(de)熱(re)量(liang)而(er)升溫(wen)后進入(ru)設于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)201內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置3噴(pen)淋(lin),經(jing)閃蒸(zheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)質蒸(zheng)氣后,得到濃縮和冷(leng)卻的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)因過飽和而(er)晶析出吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶,閃蒸(zheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)質蒸(zheng)氣經(jing)工(gong)(gong)質蒸(zheng)氣通道14進入(ru)工(gong)(gong)質腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)22,隨著(zhu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)節(jie)的(de)進行,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)承接室(shi)(shi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)逐(zhu)漸減少,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶逐(zhu)漸增(zeng)加;
工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)環節,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)2內產生的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)22內冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)并釋放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)由流經第(di)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)50的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)并帶走,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐(guan),隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)環節的(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐(guan)內的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐漸增加;其(qi)中,當(dang)(dang)第(di)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)50設(she)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)22內部(bu)時,來(lai)自(zi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣在第(di)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)50的(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)上冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)并釋放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re);當(dang)(dang)第(di)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)50設(she)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)部(bu)時,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐(guan)內的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經由冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管道進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)一(yi)(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)流體側(ce),通過第(di)一(yi)(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)向冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流體側(ce)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)媒釋放(fang)所攜(xie)帶的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)后,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置噴(pen)淋(lin),噴(pen)淋(lin)后冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)來(lai)自(zi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),然后進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲罐(guan)。
當吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)承(cheng)接室(shi)(shi)(shi)202內(nei)設有(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板4時,含有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)經(jing)由孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板4進(jin)入吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)承(cheng)接室(shi)(shi)(shi)4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下方。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)濾和基于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)力分(fen)離堆積于孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板4之上。由于含吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)流經(jing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板層(ceng)(ceng)時存在兩種流動通(tong)(tong)道(dao),一(yi)是(shi)流過(guo)(guo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板濾孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)通(tong)(tong)道(dao),二是(shi)平行(xing)(xing)于孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平通(tong)(tong)道(dao),因而(er)即使上層(ceng)(ceng)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾孔(kong)(kong)(kong)被結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)堵塞(sai)也不會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動阻力。因此,隨著儲(chu)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)(xing),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)逐漸增加也不會(hui)阻礙吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動及(ji)循環。而(er)當第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)50是(shi)設于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔室(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)時,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸氣(qi)直(zhi)接在第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)50的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面上冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)并釋放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。當第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)50是(shi)設于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔室(shi)(shi)(shi)22外時,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔室(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)泵(beng)輸(shu)送,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)管道(dao)28輸(shu)入第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)50的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)流體側,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)50與流經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流體側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后(hou),再輸(shu)送到冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)裝置41進(jin)行(xing)(xing)噴淋(lin)(lin),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸氣(qi)與噴淋(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相接觸而(er)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)釋放(fang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攜帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)由冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)50吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)并帶走(zou)。當設有(you)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐(guan)26時,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腔室(shi)(shi)(shi)22內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落到冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)器(qi)24內(nei)后(hou),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管道(dao)25進(jin)入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐(guan)26。
當(dang)(dang)包括第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)縮式熱(re)(re)泵子(zi)系(xi)統時(shi),還包括第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)縮式熱(re)(re)泵子(zi)系(xi)統環(huan)節(jie),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)壓(ya)縮機(ji)90出口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)為發(fa)生熱(re)(re)媒進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)側,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)(re)而(er)(er)升溫(wen),通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥95調節(jie)后作(zuo)(zuo)為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)(re)媒進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50,作(zuo)(zuo)為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)(re)媒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)工(gong)質換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)50吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液腔室2內(nei)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸汽在(zai)(zai)工(gong)質腔室22內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)而(er)(er)釋放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)(re),吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)了(le)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)壓(ya)縮機(ji)90實現制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)循環(huan)。當(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)蒸氣(qi)壓(ya)縮式熱(re)(re)泵子(zi)系(xi)統還包括過(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92和(he)溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)98時(shi),還可根(gen)據監測到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行相(xiang)應調整(zheng)。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)如下(xia):當(dang)(dang)溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)98檢測進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)壓(ya)縮機(ji)90的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)超(chao)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi),增加流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)于第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)膨脹(zhang)閥95之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)媒流(liu)(liu)(liu)量,從而(er)(er)降(jiang)低流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du);而(er)(er)當(dang)(dang)溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)98檢測進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)壓(ya)縮機(ji)90的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)低于第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi),減少(shao)過(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)92的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻熱(re)(re)媒流(liu)(liu)(liu)量。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)可根(gen)據具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況確定(ding)(ding),在(zai)(zai)此不再贅述。
本實用新型的(de)基于低(di)谷電蓄能的(de)供(gong)(gong)能系(xi)統(tong)通(tong)過(guo)第二吸收溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)40及過(guo)冷(leng)器(qi)(qi)92可(ke)(ke)實現向(xiang)外(wai)提供(gong)(gong)熱(re)量,具體的(de)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過(guo)空調(diao)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)供(gong)(gong)暖或通(tong)過(guo)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)水子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)提供(gong)(gong)生(sheng)活(huo)用水等,通(tong)過(guo)第二工質換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)60可(ke)(ke)實現向(xiang)外(wai)提供(gong)(gong)冷(leng)量,具體如可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過(guo)空調(diao)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)供(gong)(gong)冷(leng)。舉(ju)例如下,包括冷(leng)凝工質蒸(zheng)發環節和吸收溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)吸收工質蒸(zheng)氣環節,其中
冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發環(huan)節,流(liu)經第二(er)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)媒為冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐內儲(chu)存的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發提(ti)供所需熱(re)(re)量(liang),通過第二(er)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)吸收蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)媒的(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)后蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發為工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣,為冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)供了蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)媒向外(wai)提(ti)供冷(leng)量(liang),冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在第二(er)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)60和蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)140之(zhi)間循環(huan),隨著冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發環(huan)節的(de)進(jin)行,所述(shu)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儲(chu)罐內儲(chu)存的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐漸減少;
吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)工質(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣環(huan)節(jie),吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)冷凝(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發形成(cheng)的(de)工質(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣而(er)升溫(wen)并稀(xi)釋,升溫(wen)后的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)通過第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換熱器(qi)向流經第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)換熱器(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱媒釋放吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱媒可以向外提供(gong)熱量,稀(xi)釋后的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)溶(rong)解吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)而(er)恢復至飽和濃(nong)度,隨著吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)工質(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣環(huan)節(jie)的(de)進(jin)行,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)承(cheng)接室的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)逐(zhu)漸(jian)增加,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)逐(zhu)漸(jian)減少。
工質優選為水;吸收劑為LiBr,LiNO3,LiCl和CaCl2中的(de)任一(yi)種(zhong)或兩(liang)種(zhong)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)混合物;第一(yi)以(yi)及(ji)第二蒸氣壓縮(suo)式(shi)熱泵子系(xi)統的(de)制冷劑為R22或R134a等(deng)。
以(yi)上所述(shu),僅為(wei)本實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)式,但本實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)保(bao)護范圍(wei)并不局限(xian)于(yu)此,任何熟(shu)悉本技術領(ling)域的(de)技術人(ren)員在本實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)揭露的(de)技術范圍(wei)內,可輕易想到變化或替換,都應涵蓋在本實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)保(bao)護范圍(wei)之(zhi)內。因此,本實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)保(bao)護范圍(wei)應以(yi)所述(shu)權利要求(qiu)的(de)保(bao)護范圍(wei)為(wei)準。