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一種分隔式蒸汽發生器的制作方法

文檔序號:39436471發(fa)布(bu)日(ri)期(qi):2024-09-20 22:36閱讀(du):34來(lai)源:國知局
一種分隔式蒸汽發生器的制作方法

本發(fa)(fa)(fa)明涉及(ji)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器,具(ju)體(ti)為一種分隔式蒸(zheng)汽(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生器。


背景技術:

1、目(mu)前的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽驅動發(fa)(fa)電系統(tong)(tong)通(tong)常依靠簡(jian)單的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽流(liu)動和(he)(he)旋轉(zhuan)機構來實現能(neng)量轉(zhuan)換(huan)。然而,這些(xie)系統(tong)(tong)存在(zai)若干缺點。首先,蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽利(li)用(yong)率較低,因蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽流(liu)動路徑過于簡(jian)單,不能(neng)充分利(li)用(yong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽的(de)(de)動能(neng)和(he)(he)熱能(neng)。其(qi)次(ci),冷卻系統(tong)(tong)往往依賴外(wai)部水源或復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)冷卻裝置,增加了系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)能(neng)耗和(he)(he)維護(hu)難度(du)。此外(wai),現有(you)技術在(zai)高(gao)壓蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽處理方面存在(zai)安(an)全隱患,蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽泄漏(lou)可能(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)環(huan)境污染(ran)和(he)(he)安(an)全事故。因此,需(xu)要一(yi)種更高(gao)效、更安(an)全且(qie)環(huan)保的(de)(de)新型蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽驅動發(fa)(fa)電系統(tong)(tong),以解決上述(shu)問題,并實現能(neng)量的(de)(de)高(gao)效轉(zhuan)換(huan)和(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)。


技術實現思路

1、為(wei)克服上(shang)述(shu)現有(you)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷,本發(fa)明提(ti)供(gong)如下技術方案(an):一種分隔式蒸(zheng)汽發(fa)生器,包括燃(ran)油(you)(you)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)器,燃(ran)油(you)(you)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)器上(shang)固定(ding)安裝有(you)蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(tong)(tong),蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)表面上(shang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)加(jia)強框,蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(tong)(tong)內(nei)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)均熱(re)(re)(re)板,均熱(re)(re)(re)板與(yu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)固定(ding)密封,并且均熱(re)(re)(re)板與(yu)燃(ran)油(you)(you)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)器接觸配合,均熱(re)(re)(re)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)表面設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)多跟均熱(re)(re)(re)柱,用于增加(jia)與(yu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(tong)(tong)內(nei)部(bu)液體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸面積。

2、優選地,蒸發(fa)筒(tong)的(de)頂部固定密封配設有排氣罩(zhao),排氣罩(zhao)上設置(zhi)有補水(shui)口,補水(shui)口與(yu)外部的(de)供水(shui)管道(dao)相連,并且在(zai)連接處還(huan)設置(zhi)有單向(xiang)閥,防止蒸發(fa)筒(tong)內(nei)部的(de)高(gao)壓氣體反向(xiang)流動。

3、優選(xuan)地,還包(bao)括(kuo)驅動(dong)(dong)筒,驅動(dong)(dong)筒上固定連通(tong)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)驅動(dong)(dong)管(guan)(guan),驅動(dong)(dong)管(guan)(guan)沿(yan)著驅動(dong)(dong)筒內壁(bi)的切線方向(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi),排氣罩(zhao)的頂部固定連通(tong)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)排壓管(guan)(guan),排壓管(guan)(guan)與驅動(dong)(dong)管(guan)(guan)連通(tong)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)。

4、優選地,驅(qu)(qu)動筒的(de)軸(zhou)心處(chu)旋轉(zhuan)設(she)置有傳(chuan)動軸(zhou),傳(chuan)動軸(zhou)的(de)圓周(zhou)表面(mian)上沿著自(zi)身的(de)軸(zhou)線方向等距陣列(lie)設(she)置有多個驅(qu)(qu)動盤(pan),每個驅(qu)(qu)動盤(pan)之間均留有間隙,驅(qu)(qu)動筒上還固定安裝有發電機(ji)組,發電機(ji)組的(de)輸入軸(zhou)與(yu)傳(chuan)動軸(zhou)固定配合。

5、優選地(di),所有驅動盤(pan)(pan)的圓(yuan)心位置均設置有通孔(kong)(kong),用于高壓蒸汽(qi)的流動,使得高壓蒸汽(qi)能夠(gou)從兩個驅動盤(pan)(pan)的間隙中流動到驅動盤(pan)(pan)圓(yuan)心位置的通孔(kong)(kong)中。

6、優(you)選地,驅動筒上(shang)還固(gu)定(ding)密封安裝(zhuang)有密封側板(ban)(ban),密封側板(ban)(ban)上(shang)固(gu)定(ding)配設有出(chu)(chu)氣口(kou),出(chu)(chu)氣口(kou)與驅動盤(pan)同軸設置,使(shi)得氣體能(neng)夠(gou)通過出(chu)(chu)氣口(kou)排出(chu)(chu)指驅動筒外部。

7、優選地,在出氣口處固(gu)定(ding)連通設置(zhi)有冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)室(shi),冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)室(shi)內(nei)部(bu)設置(zhi)有冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(pian),冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(pian)上設置(zhi)有散熱(re)片(pian)(pian)(pian),散熱(re)片(pian)(pian)(pian)與冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的相對面(mian)之(zhi)間接觸配設有發(fa)(fa)電二級片(pian)(pian)(pian),冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)散熱(re)片(pian)(pian)(pian)之(zhi)間固(gu)定(ding)配合,用于將發(fa)(fa)電二級片(pian)(pian)(pian)夾持在冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)散熱(re)片(pian)(pian)(pian)之(zhi)間。

8、優選地(di),冷(leng)凝室(shi)上(shang)配(pei)設(she)有與出氣口(kou)同軸設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的泄壓(ya)口(kou),泄壓(ya)口(kou)處固定密(mi)封連通設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有三通負壓(ya)管(guan),三通負壓(ya)管(guan)上(shang)固定連通設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的吸氣散熱(re)(re)罩,吸氣散熱(re)(re)罩與散熱(re)(re)片對齊設(she)置(zhi)(zhi),在冷(leng)凝室(shi)的底部(bu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有排水口(kou)。

9、本發(fa)明(ming)與(yu)現有(you)(you)技術(shu)相比具(ju)備以下有(you)(you)益效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo):(1)本發(fa)明(ming)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)將水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)沿著(zhu)切線(xian)(xian)方向進(jin)入(ru)(ru)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)筒(tong),從(cong)(cong)而(er)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)旋轉,大幅(fu)提高(gao)(gao)了(le)水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用效(xiao)(xiao)率,水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)在(zai)高(gao)(gao)壓狀(zhuang)態下進(jin)入(ru)(ru)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)時(shi)(shi)(shi),由于流體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)粘性(xing)力和(he)(he)(he)離心(xin)力,使其流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)路(lu)徑變為弧線(xian)(xian),從(cong)(cong)而(er)延(yan)長了(le)水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)在(zai)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)上的(de)(de)(de)作用時(shi)(shi)(shi)間,顯著(zhu)提高(gao)(gao)了(le)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)轉速和(he)(he)(he)系統的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)效(xiao)(xiao)率;(2)本發(fa)明(ming)從(cong)(cong)出氣(qi)(qi)口排出的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)溫水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)經過(guo)冷(leng)凝片(pian)(pian)吸收熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)溫差發(fa)電(dian)片(pian)(pian)產生二(er)次電(dian)能,這樣不僅(jin)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用了(le)高(gao)(gao)溫蒸(zheng)汽的(de)(de)(de)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),還通(tong)(tong)過(guo)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)吸氣(qi)(qi)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji),確保冷(leng)凝片(pian)(pian)兩端的(de)(de)(de)溫差得以維(wei)持,從(cong)(cong)而(er)保持了(le)溫差發(fa)電(dian)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)工作;(3)本發(fa)明(ming)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)三(san)通(tong)(tong)負壓管與(yu)吸氣(qi)(qi)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji),使得冷(leng)空氣(qi)(qi)不斷進(jin)入(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罩(zhao),從(cong)(cong)而(er)對散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)降(jiang)溫,此設(she)計(ji)(ji)確保了(le)冷(leng)凝片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)溫差得以維(wei)持,冷(leng)卻系統的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化運行(xing)(xing)提升(sheng)了(le)整(zheng)個裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)穩定性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)安全性(xing),同時(shi)(shi)(shi)避免(mian)了(le)傳統冷(leng)卻方法帶來的(de)(de)(de)能耗和(he)(he)(he)復雜性(xing)。



技術特征:

1.一種分隔式(shi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽發(fa)(fa)生器,其(qi)特征(zheng)在于:包括燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)加熱(re)(re)(re)器(101),燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)加熱(re)(re)(re)器(101)上(shang)(shang)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)筒(tong)(104),蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)筒(tong)(104)的(de)外表(biao)面上(shang)(shang)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)加強框(105),蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)筒(tong)(104)內(nei)(nei)壁的(de)底部(bu)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)均熱(re)(re)(re)板(102),均熱(re)(re)(re)板(102)與蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)筒(tong)(104)的(de)底部(bu)固(gu)定密(mi)封,并且均熱(re)(re)(re)板(102)與燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)加熱(re)(re)(re)器(101)接觸配合(he),均熱(re)(re)(re)板(102)的(de)上(shang)(shang)表(biao)面設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)跟均熱(re)(re)(re)柱(103),用(yong)于增(zeng)加與蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)筒(tong)(104)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)液體的(de)接觸面積。

2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述的(de)一(yi)種分(fen)隔式蒸(zheng)汽發(fa)生(sheng)器,其(qi)特征在(zai)于:蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(104)的(de)頂部(bu)固定(ding)密封(feng)配設(she)有排(pai)(pai)氣罩(107),排(pai)(pai)氣罩(107)上設(she)置有補(bu)水口(106),補(bu)水口(106)與外部(bu)的(de)供水管道(dao)相連,并且在(zai)連接處還(huan)設(she)置有單向閥,防止蒸(zheng)發(fa)筒(104)內部(bu)的(de)高壓(ya)氣體反向流動。

3.根據權(quan)利要求2所述的一種分隔(ge)式蒸汽發生器,其特征在于(yu):還包(bao)括驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(110),驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(110)上固定(ding)連通設(she)置(zhi)有驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)管(109),驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)管(109)沿著驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)筒(tong)(110)內壁的切線方向設(she)置(zhi),排(pai)氣罩(107)的頂部(bu)固定(ding)連通設(she)置(zhi)有排(pai)壓管(108),排(pai)壓管(108)與驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)管(109)連通設(she)置(zhi)。

4.根(gen)據(ju)權利要求3所述的(de)一種分(fen)隔式蒸(zheng)汽發生器,其特征在于:驅(qu)(qu)動筒(110)的(de)軸(zhou)心處(chu)旋轉設置有傳動軸(zhou)(114),傳動軸(zhou)(114)的(de)圓周表(biao)面(mian)上(shang)沿(yan)著(zhu)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)軸(zhou)線方向等距陣列設置有多個(ge)驅(qu)(qu)動盤(112),每個(ge)驅(qu)(qu)動盤(112)之(zhi)間均留有間隙,驅(qu)(qu)動筒(110)上(shang)還(huan)固(gu)(gu)定安裝有發電機組(113),發電機組(113)的(de)輸入軸(zhou)與傳動軸(zhou)(114)固(gu)(gu)定配合。

5.根據權利要求4所述的一種(zhong)分隔式蒸(zheng)汽發生器,其(qi)特征在(zai)于:所有(you)驅動盤(112)的圓(yuan)心(xin)位置均設置有(you)通(tong)孔(kong),用于高壓蒸(zheng)汽的流動,使得高壓蒸(zheng)汽能夠從(cong)兩個(ge)驅動盤(112)的間隙中流動到驅動盤(112)圓(yuan)心(xin)位置的通(tong)孔(kong)中。

6.根據權利要(yao)求5所述的一種(zhong)分隔式(shi)蒸汽發(fa)生器,其特征在(zai)于:驅動筒(110)上(shang)(shang)還固(gu)定密封(feng)安(an)裝有密封(feng)側板(111),密封(feng)側板(111)上(shang)(shang)固(gu)定配設有出氣口(122),出氣口(122)與驅動盤(112)同軸(zhou)設置,使(shi)得氣體(ti)能夠(gou)通過出氣口(122)排出指驅動筒(110)外(wai)部。

7.根據權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求6所述的一(yi)種分(fen)隔(ge)式蒸汽發生(sheng)器,其特征在于:在出氣口(122)處固定連(lian)通設置(zhi)有冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)室(115),冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)室(115)內部設置(zhi)有冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(123),冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(123)上設置(zhi)有散熱(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)(119),散熱(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)(119)與冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(123)的相對面之(zhi)間(jian)接觸配設有發電二(er)級(ji)片(pian)(pian)(118),冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(123)和散熱(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)(119)之(zhi)間(jian)固定配合,用于將發電二(er)級(ji)片(pian)(pian)(118)夾持在冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)片(pian)(pian)(123)和散熱(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)(119)之(zhi)間(jian)。

8.根據權利要求7所述的一種分隔(ge)式(shi)蒸汽發生器,其特征在于:冷凝室(shi)(115)上(shang)配設(she)有(you)與(yu)出(chu)氣(qi)(qi)口(122)同(tong)軸設(she)置的泄壓口(116),泄壓口(116)處固定(ding)密封連通(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)置有(you)三(san)通(tong)(tong)(tong)負壓管(guan)(121),三(san)通(tong)(tong)(tong)負壓管(guan)(121)上(shang)固定(ding)連通(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)置的吸氣(qi)(qi)散(san)熱(re)罩(120),吸氣(qi)(qi)散(san)熱(re)罩(120)與(yu)散(san)熱(re)片(119)對齊設(she)置,在冷凝室(shi)(115)的底(di)部設(she)置有(you)排水口(117)。


技術總結
本發明公開了一種分隔式蒸汽發生器,涉及蒸發器技術領域。本發明通過將水蒸氣沿著切線方向進入驅動筒,從而帶動驅動盤旋轉,大幅提高了水蒸氣的利用效率,水蒸氣在高壓狀態下進入驅動盤時,由于流體的粘性力和離心力,使其流動路徑變為弧線,從而延長了水蒸氣在驅動盤上的作用時間,顯著提高了驅動盤的轉速和系統的整體效率;從出氣口排出的高溫水蒸氣經過冷凝片吸收熱量,通過溫差發電片產生二次電能,這樣不僅有效利用了高溫蒸汽的余熱,還通過散熱片和吸氣散熱罩的設計,確保冷凝片兩端的溫差得以維持,從而保持了溫差發電片的高效工作。

技術研發人員:陳光秋,高立,周斌,顏麗娟
受保護的技術使用者:中船九江鍋爐有限公司
技術研發日:
技術公布日:2024/9/19
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