本實用新型涉及(ji)一種扎啤桶，具體說是(shi)涉及(ji)一種能夠制(zhi)冷保鮮的扎啤桶。

背景技術：

隨(sui)著科學技術的(de)(de)(de)進步，人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)提高，人(ren)們(men)對生(sheng)活(huo)品質的(de)(de)(de)要求也愈來(lai)愈高。然(ran)而(er)溫(wen)度這個詞不無(wu)(wu)時無(wu)(wu)刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)繞著人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，冰箱、空(kong)調、超市冷(leng)柜、冷(leng)庫、醫藥(yao)制冷(leng)、軍(jun)事(shi)航天等諸多方方面面都(dou)用到低(di)(di)溫(wen)環境。因此(ci)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)溫(wen)環境、影響著我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，對我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)改變也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大。

扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)，它是(shi)一(yi)種純(chun)天然、無(wu)色素、無(wu)防腐劑、不加糖、不加任何香精的(de)優質(zhi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，營(ying)養(yang)極為(wei)豐(feng)富(fu)。扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)將最優質(zhi)的(de)清(qing)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)直(zhi)接注入全封(feng)閉(bi)的(de)扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)桶內，在運(yun)輸過程(cheng)中(zhong)必(bi)須(xu)用冷藏車。飲(yin)用前用扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)機充(chong)入二(er)氧化碳，并用扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)機把酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)控制在3～8℃，飲(yin)用時(shi)從(cong)扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)機里直(zhi)接打到啤(pi)(pi)(pi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)杯里，避免(mian)了(le)啤(pi)(pi)(pi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與空(kong)氣的(de)接觸，使啤(pi)(pi)(pi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)更新鮮(xian)、更純(chun)厚、泡沫更豐(feng)富(fu)飲(yin)飲(yin)用時(shi)更加爽口(kou)，回(hui)味無(wu)窮。生啤(pi)(pi)(pi)對(dui)運(yun)輸和保(bao)存環(huan)境(jing)要求(qiu)較高，所以(yi)必(bi)須(xu)在短期內喝掉，保(bao)質(zhi)期只(zhi)有7天。儲(chu)存扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)桶的(de)保(bao)溫(wen)是(shi)由內外殼(ke)之間的(de)保(bao)溫(wen)棉進(jin)行(xing)隔熱(re)的(de)，如果在運(yun)輸過程(cheng)中(zhong)冷量(liang)供應不上，扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)需要的(de)低溫(wen)環(huan)境(jing)得不到保(bao)證，勢必(bi)會影響(xiang)其鮮(xian)度(du)和口(kou)感，導致銷(xiao)售量(liang)銳減，客戶減少(shao)，制造商生產(chan)效益虧損等局面。因此，扎啤(pi)(pi)(pi)從(cong)生產(chan)運(yun)輸到銷(xiao)售飲(yin)用過程(cheng)，保(bao)證低溫(wen)是(shi)十分(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)。

技術實現要素：

本實用新型的(de)目的(de)正是為(wei)了提(ti)供一種能(neng)夠與運輸車輛上設置的(de)供電電源相連接的(de)扎啤(pi)低溫(wen)運輸及保存的(de)制冷保鮮扎啤(pi)桶。

本(ben)實用(yong)新型的(de)目的(de)可通過下述技(ji)術(shu)措施來實現：

本實(shi)用新型的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)保(bao)鮮扎(zha)啤桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)，在桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)部安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有半(ban)導(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)；所(suo)述(shu)半(ban)導(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)包(bao)括桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內冷(leng)(leng)端(duan)(duan)肋(lei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、蓄(xu)(xu)冷(leng)(leng)塊、半(ban)導(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)肋(lei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)以及(ji)導(dao)(dao)線；其(qi)中所(suo)述(shu)所(suo)述(shu)蓄(xu)(xu)冷(leng)(leng)塊嵌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底(di)壁內，所(suo)述(shu)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內冷(leng)(leng)端(duan)(duan)肋(lei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)底(di)面貼合在蓄(xu)(xu)冷(leng)(leng)塊上表面，所(suo)述(shu)半(ban)導(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)端(duan)(duan)面與蓄(xu)(xu)冷(leng)(leng)塊底(di)面相貼合，所(suo)述(shu)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)肋(lei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)貼合在半(ban)導(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)面，所(suo)述(shu)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)設置(zhi)在桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)肋(lei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)下方(fang)；所(suo)述(shu)半(ban)導(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)以并聯方(fang)式與電源插口連接在一起。

本實用新(xin)型在桶(tong)(tong)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)端(duan)散(san)熱(re)(re)肋片上端(duan)面(mian)周邊與桶(tong)(tong)底外(wai)(wai)表面(mian)之間設置有對桶(tong)(tong)底保溫以防(fang)止(zhi)冷量散(san)失的絕熱(re)(re)層，且環繞桶(tong)(tong)體底部(bu)設置有一圈散(san)熱(re)(re)柵欄。

更具體說，本實用新型中與(yu)半導體制(zhi)冷片冷端(duan)面接觸(chu)的(de)蓄冷塊和桶(tong)(tong)內冷端(duan)肋(lei)片位(wei)于桶(tong)(tong)內，與(yu)熱(re)端(duan)面接觸(chu)的(de)桶(tong)(tong)外熱(re)端(duan)散(san)熱(re)肋(lei)片位(wei)于桶(tong)(tong)底(di)(di)外，桶(tong)(tong)的(de)底(di)(di)部外邊沿加上一圈(quan)散(san)熱(re)柵欄(lan)，在(zai)桶(tong)(tong)外熱(re)端(duan)散(san)熱(re)肋(lei)片處(chu)用風機強制(zhi)對流的(de)方式把熱(re)量通過柵欄(lan)吹出，風機和半導體電(dian)線并聯接到位(wei)于柵欄(lan)圈(quan)上的(de)電(dian)源插口。

本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型可與專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)運輸車(che)配合使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)運輸車(che)可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)小型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)輛，在(zai)運輸車(che)的頂(ding)部安(an)上太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板(ban)連接太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，并在(zai)車(che)內引出多條(tiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線插(cha)(cha)頭。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線插(cha)(cha)頭的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)端可以(yi)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板(ban)、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和車(che)載(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶三者之間任意(yi)切換。在(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光充足(zu)的白天(tian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板(ban)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為半導體制冷(leng)提供(gong)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)，多余的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)可以(yi)儲存在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池中(zhong)；在(zai)夜晚時刻(ke)可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為半導體制冷(leng)提供(gong)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)，如果出現運輸時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)不足(zu)的情況，還(huan)可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)運輸車(che)的車(che)載(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶進(jin)行供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制冷(leng)，這樣(yang)在(zai)運輸過程中(zhong)就保證(zheng)(zheng)了扎啤(pi)桶內的低溫。進(jin)而保證(zheng)(zheng)啤(pi)酒(jiu)的口感和鮮度，銷量(liang)(liang)增大，生(sheng)產商的收(shou)益也(ye)會增多。

本實(shi)用新(xin)型的有(you)益效(xiao)果如下：

本實(shi)用(yong)新型采用(yong)熱電制(zhi)冷(leng)技(ji)術(shu)，將半(ban)導體制(zhi)冷(leng)裝置(zhi)裝在(zai)扎(zha)啤(pi)(pi)桶的(de)底(di)部用(yong)于制(zhi)冷(leng)，只(zhi)要接通電源就可以使扎(zha)啤(pi)(pi)桶自身制(zhi)冷(leng)。本實(shi)用(yong)新型保證了扎(zha)啤(pi)(pi)桶內(nei)的(de)低溫環境，保證啤(pi)(pi)酒(jiu)的(de)口感和鮮度，使銷量(liang)增大，多方受(shou)益。

附圖說明

圖1是本實用新型的軸測原(yuan)理圖。

圖2是本(ben)實用新型的剖視圖。

圖3是(shi)半導體制冷原理圖。

圖(tu)4是新型制(zhi)冷保(bao)鮮(xian)扎啤桶運輸車結(jie)構圖(tu)。

圖1、2中序號：1.桶外(wai)殼(ke)，2.桶內殼(ke)，3.絕熱(re)層(ceng)，4.放(fang)酒閥，5.導線，6.電(dian)源插口，7.桶內冷(leng)端肋片(pian)，8.蓄(xu)冷(leng)塊(kuai)，9.半(ban)導體(ti)制冷(leng)片(pian)，10.桶外(wai)熱(re)端散(san)熱(re)肋片(pian)，11.桶外(wai)熱(re)端散(san)熱(re)風(feng)機，12.散(san)熱(re)柵欄。

圖3中序號：21.半導(dao)體制冷片(pian)冷端，22.半導(dao)體制冷片(pian)熱端，23. 帕爾帖冷效應，24. 帕爾帖熱效應，25.P型半導(dao)體，26.N型半導(dao)體，27.電(dian)鍵K。

圖4中序號：31.太陽能電池(chi)板，32.車(che)廂(xiang)，33.扎(zha)啤(pi)桶(tong)位置，34.駕駛(shi)位，35.車(che)把(ba)，36.太陽能蓄電池(chi)，37.車(che)輪，38.車(che)門，39.扎(zha)啤(pi)桶(tong)電源(yuan)插頭(tou) 40.車(che)載電瓶。

具體實施方式

如(ru)圖(tu)1、2所(suo)示，本實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)保鮮扎(zha)啤桶包括桶體(ti)，在(zai)(zai)桶體(ti)的(de)底(di)部安裝(zhuang)有半導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)半導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)包括桶內冷(leng)(leng)(leng)端(duan)(duan)(duan)肋片(pian)7、蓄(xu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)塊8、半導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)片(pian)9、桶外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)(re)肋片(pian)10、桶外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)(re)風機11以及導線5；其中所(suo)述(shu)(shu)蓄(xu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)塊8嵌裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)桶底(di)壁內，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)桶內冷(leng)(leng)(leng)端(duan)(duan)(duan)肋片(pian)7底(di)面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)合(he)在(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)塊8上表面(mian)(mian)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)半導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)片(pian)9的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)與蓄(xu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)塊8底(di)面(mian)(mian)相貼(tie)合(he)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)桶外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)(re)肋片(pian)10貼(tie)合(he)在(zai)(zai)半導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)片(pian)9的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)桶外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)(re)風機11設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)桶外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)(re)肋片(pian)10的(de)下(xia)方(fang)；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)半導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)片(pian)9和桶外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)端(duan)(duan)(duan)散熱(re)(re)(re)風機11以并聯方(fang)式與電源插口6連(lian)接(jie)在(zai)(zai)一起。

本實(shi)用(yong)新型在桶(tong)(tong)外熱端散(san)熱肋(lei)片10上(shang)端面周邊與桶(tong)(tong)底(di)外表面之間設(she)置(zhi)有對桶(tong)(tong)底(di)保溫以防(fang)止冷量散(san)失的絕熱層3，且環繞桶(tong)(tong)體底(di)部設(she)置(zhi)有一圈散(san)熱柵(zha)欄12。

如(ru)圖3所示，根(gen)據量子理(li)論，金屬與(yu)半導(dao)體材料(liao)具有不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)能級、不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)接觸(chu)電(dian)位差和(he)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)載(zai)荷體。P型半導(dao)體25與(yu)N型半導(dao)體26之(zhi)間用(yong)金屬板連(lian)(lian)接，另一端通過金屬板構成(cheng)圖中電(dian)路，當合上(shang)電(dian)鍵k 27時，就會有圖中的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)流通過PN結(jie)，這(zhe)樣就會在半導(dao)體與(yu)金屬板相連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)端形(xing)成(cheng)帕(pa)爾帖(tie)(tie)冷效應23，下端形(xing)成(cheng)帕(pa)爾帖(tie)(tie)熱效應24。

圖4是(shi)一(yi)種用于運輸制(zhi)冷(leng)保鮮扎啤桶(tong)的運輸車結(jie)構(gou)圖。其中(zhong)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)31與太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)36連接，陽(yang)光條件好(hao)的時(shi)候把(ba)多余的電(dian)量儲存(cun)進蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)內備用；扎啤桶(tong)電(dian)源(yuan)插頭(tou)的供電(dian)端可以(yi)在太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)31、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)36和車載(zai)電(dian)瓶40三者之間任意(yi)切換(huan)，即根(gen)據(ju)不同的工作條件選擇(ze)不同的供電(dian)模式。