本發明涉(she)及(ji)氣動(dong)、機電(dian)控制、自(zi)動(dong)包裝用機械,尤其是一種氣動(dong)機電(dian)一體書籍半自(zi)動(dong)裝袋(dai)機,適(shi)用于講期刊(kan)雜志進(jin)行(xing)信(xin)封(feng)裝袋(dai)的工作(zuo)場合。
背景技術:
目前出版社(she)(she)(she)、印(yin)刷(shua)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)廠(chang)、雜(za)(za)志(zhi)(zhi)社(she)(she)(she)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部都是用人(ren)工(gong)將期刊雜(za)(za)志(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入信封(feng)中并郵寄(ji)出去(qu),全國有幾百家(jia)各類期刊的(de)雜(za)(za)志(zhi)(zhi)社(she)(she)(she)和幾千家(jia)與出版社(she)(she)(she)合作(zuo)的(de)印(yin)刷(shua)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)廠(chang)每(mei)天需要大量的(de)人(ren)力(li)人(ren)工(gong)將成百上千本的(de)期刊雜(za)(za)志(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入信封(feng)進行包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),這(zhe)種人(ren)工(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋的(de)方式工(gong)作(zuo)量大且工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率低,不(bu)利(li)于企業(ye)的(de)發展。目前市(shi)場上還未有任何機器(qi)能夠代替這(zhe)一人(ren)工(gong)書籍(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋過程。
技術實現要素:
本發(fa)明要解(jie)決的(de)技術問(wen)題是提供(gong)一種氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)書(shu)籍半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)裝袋(dai)試驗機,能夠對不同尺寸書(shu)籍進(jin)行半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)裝袋(dai),并(bing)且工作平穩(wen),操(cao)作簡單、安全(quan)的(de)。
為解決上(shang)述技(ji)術問題采用(yong)如下技(ji)術方案:一種(zhong)氣(qi)動書(shu)籍半自動裝袋試驗機(ji),包(bao)括動力機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、第一傳(chuan)動機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、第二(er)傳(chuan)動機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、可調(diao)節尺(chi)寸書(shu)籍限位機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、信封袋定(ding)位機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、電氣(qi)控制機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),具體結構(gou)(gou)(gou)和連接(jie)關系為:
所述動力機(ji)構為氣缸(gang);
所述傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構由(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)線(xian)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)直(zhi)線(xian)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、帶雙(shuang)孔(kong)滑塊(kuai)(kuai)、推臺(tai)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)螺(luo)栓(shuan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)螺(luo)栓(shuan)組成(cheng);兩個(ge)直(zhi)線(xian)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)別裝(zhuang)配(pei)在(zai)滑塊(kuai)(kuai)的兩個(ge)孔(kong)中,并與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)配(pei)合;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)裝(zhuang)配(pei)在(zai)推臺(tai)上(shang),推臺(tai)通(tong)過螺(luo)栓(shuan)與滑塊(kuai)(kuai)連(lian)接;氣缸帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)滑塊(kuai)(kuai)在(zai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)上(shang)周期(qi)來(lai)(lai)回(hui)直(zhi)線(xian)運動(dong)(dong)(dong),從而帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)推臺(tai)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)上(shang)周期(qi)來(lai)(lai)回(hui)直(zhi)線(xian)運動(dong)(dong)(dong),實(shi)現(xian)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)書籍(ji)和復位作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye);
所述第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構由第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圓(yuan)柱滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)子(zi)(zi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)圓(yuan)柱滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)子(zi)(zi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)推(tui)板(ban)開(kai)袋(dai)(dai)插(cha)塊、復(fu)(fu)位(wei)彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)(huang)(huang)、彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)(huang)(huang)定位(wei)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)、帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)限位(wei)板(ban)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組成;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)別安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)機架預留(liu)對稱(cheng)的兩個(ge)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)中的;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圓(yuan)柱滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)子(zi)(zi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)圓(yuan)柱滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)子(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)別安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)上;擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)配(pei)合安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)機架上;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)上,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)上;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)連接;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)對稱(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)機架上;帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)推(tui)板(ban)開(kai)袋(dai)(dai)插(cha)塊、帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)限位(wei)板(ban)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)配(pei)合;復(fu)(fu)位(wei)彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)(huang)(huang)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)(huang)(huang)定位(wei)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)推(tui)板(ban)開(kai)袋(dai)(dai)插(cha)塊、帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)限位(wei)板(ban)之間;通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)書籍推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)擺桿(gan)(gan)(gan)擺動(dong)(dong)(dong),帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)推(tui)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)擺動(dong)(dong)(dong),從而(er)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)推(tui)板(ban)開(kai)袋(dai)(dai)插(cha)塊在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)導軌(gui)(gui)(gui)上滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)壓縮復(fu)(fu)位(wei)彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)(huang)(huang)和打開(kai)信(xin)封袋(dai)(dai)口;從而(er)實現打開(kai)信(xin)封袋(dai)(dai)和裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)連動(dong)(dong)(dong)作業;
所述可調節尺寸(cun)書籍限(xian)(xian)位(wei)機構由第(di)一擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)、第(di)二擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)、帶雙(shuang)長(chang)孔連接(jie)板(ban)(ban)、圓柱(zhu)滾(gun)子組成;第(di)一檔擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)與第(di)二擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)通過(guo)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)和螺(luo)(luo)母安裝在(zai)機架工作平臺四個對稱長(chang)孔;圓柱(zhu)滾(gun)子安裝在(zai)兩(liang)塊擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間;帶雙(shuang)長(chang)孔連接(jie)板(ban)(ban)通過(guo)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)和螺(luo)(luo)母將(jiang)第(di)一擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)與第(di)二擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)連接(jie)固定,從而(er)形成書籍限(xian)(xian)位(wei)倉;
所述信封袋定位機構由帶(dai)雙(shuang)孔(kong)操縱(zong)壓板(ban)、第(di)一彈簧(huang)、第(di)二(er)彈簧(huang)、第(di)一螺(luo)母(mu)、第(di)二(er)螺(luo)母(mu)組成;帶(dai)雙(shuang)孔(kong)操縱(zong)壓板(ban)通(tong)過(guo)雙(shuang)孔(kong)與機架工作(zuo)平臺上兩(liang)(liang)根螺(luo)桿配(pei)合安(an)裝在機架上;第(di)一彈簧(huang)、第(di)二(er)彈簧(huang)分別安(an)裝在工作(zuo)平臺的兩(liang)(liang)根螺(luo)桿上,并通(tong)過(guo)第(di)一螺(luo)母(mu)、第(di)二(er)螺(luo)母(mu)講壓板(ban)緊(jin)壓在機架工作(zuo)平臺下(xia)方;
所(suo)述(shu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制機構由排(pai)霧(wu)(wu)器(qi),調(diao)壓(ya)器(qi),霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)以及電(dian)磁(ci)閥組成,所(suo)述(shu)電(dian)磁(ci)閥控(kong)制機器(qi)的(de)開機與停機;所(suo)述(shu)調(diao)壓(ya)器(qi)氣(qi)(qi)調(diao)節氣(qi)(qi)缸工作(zuo)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)大(da)小;所(suo)述(shu)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)將從(cong)空(kong)壓(ya)機輸送(song)進來(lai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)水蒸氣(qi)(qi)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)并排(pai)到排(pai)霧(wu)(wu)器(qi)中(zhong)同時將干(gan)燥空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)輸送(song)至(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)缸;所(suo)述(shu)排(pai)霧(wu)(wu)器(qi)將水霧(wu)(wu)排(pai)出電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制機構。
所述調(diao)壓器可手動(dong)控制氣缸的工作氣壓。
所述書籍(ji)限位倉的(de)可調尺寸(cun)范圍為:寬16cm~25cm;長25cm~30cm。
所述機架工(gong)作(zuo)平臺上焊接有兩根螺紋桿。
所述(shu)第一擋(dang)(dang)板與第二擋(dang)(dang)板上分別(bie)銑有四個(ge)長孔。
本發明(ming)的突出優點(dian)在(zai)于:
能夠對一定(ding)尺寸范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)書籍進行信(xin)封半自動裝袋,操作(zuo)安全簡單,具有較高的(de)工作(zuo)效率(lv)。
結構組成巧妙,很好(hao)地解決了(le)目前市場對(dui)這類產品的(de)(de)需求,該(gai)設備工作(zuo)穩定,性能可靠,功能實現效果好(hao)。本發明不僅提高(gao)了(le)期刊雜(za)志(zhi)的(de)(de)裝袋包(bao)裝速度(du),而且減輕了(le)工作(zuo)強度(du),適合于印刷(shua)(shua)包(bao)裝廠、出(chu)版社等需要(yao)將期刊雜(za)志(zhi)用(yong)信封包(bao)裝的(de)(de)場合,滿足印刷(shua)(shua)包(bao)裝廠、出(chu)版社大批量包(bao)裝期刊雜(za)志(zhi)的(de)(de)需求,具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)經濟效益。
附圖說明
圖(tu)1是本(ben)發明氣動書籍半(ban)自動裝(zhuang)袋機的整機立體圖(tu)。
圖(tu)2是本發(fa)明氣動書(shu)籍半自(zi)動裝(zhuang)袋(dai)機的(de)推書(shu)作業臺(tai)圖(tu)立體(ti)圖(tu)。
圖(tu)3是本發明氣動書籍半自動裝(zhuang)袋機(ji)的第一傳動機(ji)構(gou)立(li)體圖(tu)。
圖4是本(ben)發(fa)明氣動(dong)書籍半(ban)自動(dong)裝袋機(ji)(ji)的第二傳動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構立體(ti)圖。
圖(tu)5是本(ben)發明氣動書(shu)籍半(ban)自動裝(zhuang)袋機(ji)的開袋機(ji)構(gou)主(zhu)視圖(tu)。
圖6是本發明氣動書籍半自動裝袋(dai)機(ji)的信封袋(dai)定位機(ji)構立體圖。
圖7是本(ben)發明氣(qi)動(dong)書籍半自動(dong)裝袋機的電氣(qi)控制部(bu)分(fen)俯(fu)視圖。
圖8是本發明氣動書籍(ji)半自動裝(zhuang)袋機(ji)的氣缸主視圖
圖中標(biao)記為:機架(jia)1、堆臺2、擋板3、圓柱滾(gun)(gun)子4、連接定(ding)位(wei)板5、推(tui)臺6、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)7、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)8、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)9、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)10、裝袋作業平(ping)臺11、氣(qi)缸12、氣(qi)缸定(ding)位(wei)板13、圓柱導軌(gui)14、滑(hua)塊(kuai)(kuai)15、擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)16、開袋插塊(kuai)(kuai)17、圓柱滾(gun)(gun)子18、推(tui)桿(gan)19、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)20、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)21、復位(wei)彈(dan)簧22、限位(wei)板23、圓柱導軌(gui)24、彈(dan)簧定(ding)位(wei)桿(gan)25、滾(gun)(gun)動(dong)軸承(cheng)26、螺(luo)母(mu)27、螺(luo)母(mu)28、推(tui)桿(gan)29、圓柱滾(gun)(gun)子30、擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)31、矩形長(chang)槽32、推(tui)書作業平(ping)臺33、帶雙孔操(cao)縱壓(ya)板34、彈(dan)簧35、螺(luo)母(mu)36、螺(luo)桿(gan)37、霧化器38、排霧器39、調壓(ya)器40、電磁閥41、氣(qi)缸桿(gan)42、螺(luo)母(mu)43、螺(luo)母(mu)44。
具體實施方式
如圖1至圖7所(suo)示,本發明所(suo)述的氣(qi)動書籍半(ban)自動裝(zhuang)袋機(ji),包(bao)括動力機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、第(di)一傳動機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、第(di)二傳動機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、可調節(jie)尺寸(cun)書籍限位(wei)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、信封袋定位(wei)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、電(dian)氣(qi)控制機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)。具體結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和連接(jie)關(guan)系(xi)為:
所述(shu)動力機構(gou)由固定氣缸12組成(cheng)
所述第一(yi)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構由(you)推臺6、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)7、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)8、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)9、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)10、圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌14、滑(hua)塊(kuai)15組成;滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)7、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)8、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)9、滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)承(cheng)10、裝配在推臺6的四個半軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang);滑(hua)塊(kuai)15裝配在圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌14上(shang)(shang);推臺6通(tong)過螺釘與滑(hua)塊(kuai)15連接;圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌14固定在機(ji)架1上(shang)(shang);滑(hua)塊(kuai)15通(tong)過螺母(mu)43、螺母(mu)44與氣缸桿42連接;
所述第二傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構由(you)擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)16、開袋(dai)插塊17、圓(yuan)柱滾子(zi)18、推桿(gan)(gan)(gan)19、滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)20、滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)21、復(fu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)彈(dan)簧(huang)22、限位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)23、圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)24、彈(dan)簧(huang)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)25、滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)26、螺(luo)(luo)母27、螺(luo)(luo)母28、推桿(gan)(gan)(gan)29、圓(yuan)柱滾子(zi)30、擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)31組成;滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)26裝(zhuang)配(pei)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)架1的(de)孔位(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang);擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)31與滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)26配(pei)合(he)裝(zhuang)配(pei)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)架1上(shang)(shang);滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)20、滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)21裝(zhuang)配(pei)在(zai)(zai)推桿(gan)(gan)(gan)19上(shang)(shang);推桿(gan)(gan)(gan)19通(tong)過螺(luo)(luo)母27、螺(luo)(luo)母28與擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)31固連;圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)24固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)架1上(shang)(shang);開袋(dai)插塊17上(shang)(shang)的(de)孔位(wei)(wei)(wei)與圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)24配(pei)合(he)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)24上(shang)(shang);彈(dan)簧(huang)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)25通(tong)過螺(luo)(luo)母安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)開袋(dai)插塊17上(shang)(shang);限位(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)23通(tong)過其(qi)孔位(wei)(wei)(wei)與圓(yuan)柱導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)24、彈(dan)簧(huang)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)25配(pei)合(he);復(fu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)彈(dan)簧(huang)22與彈(dan)簧(huang)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)25配(pei)合(he);
可調節尺寸書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍限(xian)位(wei)機構由(you)堆(dui)臺2、擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)3、圓(yuan)柱(zhu)滾子4、連接(jie)定位(wei)板(ban)5、推(tui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)業(ye)平臺33組成;堆(dui)臺2、擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)3、通過螺栓連接(jie)安(an)裝在推(tui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)業(ye)平臺33上;連接(jie)定位(wei)板(ban)5、圓(yuan)柱(zhu)滾子4通過螺栓連接(jie)安(an)裝在擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)3上;
信封袋(dai)(dai)定(ding)位機構由裝袋(dai)(dai)作(zuo)業平臺11、帶(dai)雙(shuang)孔(kong)操縱壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)34、彈簧35、螺母36、螺桿37組(zu)成(cheng);帶(dai)雙(shuang)孔(kong)操縱壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)34通過與(yu)螺桿37配(pei)(pei)合(he)安裝在(zai)裝袋(dai)(dai)作(zuo)業平臺11;彈簧35與(yu)螺桿37配(pei)(pei)合(he)并通過螺母36緊壓(ya)在(zai)帶(dai)雙(shuang)孔(kong)操縱壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)34下表面;
電(dian)氣(qi)控制機構由霧化器(qi)(qi)38、排霧器(qi)(qi)39、調壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)40、電(dian)磁(ci)閥41組成;霧化器(qi)(qi)38、排霧器(qi)(qi)39、調壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)40、電(dian)磁(ci)閥41通過螺釘固定在機架1上
工作原理及過程:
動力機(ji)構原理如下:通過空(kong)壓機(ji)給氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)12的(de)充氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),使(shi)得(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)桿具有來回往復直線運動;氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)的(de)工作氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓為0.6mpa~0.95mpa;電(dian)磁閥41控(kong)制機(ji)器的(de)啟動與停止(zhi)。
第一傳動機構原(yuan)理(li)如下(xia);安裝在(zai)導軌(gui)(gui)上(shang)的(de)滑(hua)塊(kuai)15通(tong)(tong)過(guo)螺母43、螺母44與氣(qi)缸42桿連(lian)接而獲得在(zai)導軌(gui)(gui)上(shang)回(hui)往復(fu)直線的(de)運動,再通(tong)(tong)過(guo)利(li)用(yong)(yong)矩(ju)形長(chang)槽(cao)32通(tong)(tong)過(guo)螺栓(shuan)與推(tui)(tui)書(shu)(shu)作業平臺(tai)33上(shang)的(de)推(tui)(tui)臺(tai)2連(lian)接,使推(tui)(tui)臺(tai)2獲得回(hui)往復(fu)直線運動,從而將放置(zhi)在(zai)書(shu)(shu)籍限位倉內(nei)的(de)書(shu)(shu)籍推(tui)(tui)書(shu)(shu)倉內(nei);安裝在(zai)推(tui)(tui)臺(tai)上(shang)的(de)軸(zhou)承(cheng)7、軸(zhou)承(cheng)8、軸(zhou)承(cheng)9、軸(zhou)承(cheng)10、在(zai)推(tui)(tui)臺(tai)復(fu)位時起(qi)(qi)降(jiang)低摩擦作用(yong)(yong);圓(yuan)柱滾子18起(qi)(qi)緩沖和限位作用(yong)(yong);
第二傳動(dong)機構原理(li)如下:書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)在(zai)被(bei)推臺推出(chu)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)限位倉(cang)的同時,書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)將(jiang)推動(dong)擺桿31擺動(dong);擺桿31帶動(dong)推桿29向前推動(dong)開(kai)袋(dai)插17壓(ya)縮復位彈(dan)簧22;開(kai)袋(dai)插塊(kuai)17將(jiang)袋(dai)子(zi)撐開(kai),順勢進入信封袋(dai),完(wan)成(cheng)裝袋(dai);圓柱滾子(zi)30起保護書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)作用;軸(zhou)承(cheng)起降低摩(mo)擦作用;
信封袋(dai)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)機(ji)構原理如下:通過(guo)操縱壓板34上的雙孔與推書作(zuo)業平臺33下方(fang)的雙螺桿(gan)37配(pei)合,再將(jiang)彈簧安裝(zhuang)在螺桿(gan)37上,利用(yong)螺母(mu)限位(wei)(wei),從而(er)實現信封袋(dai)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)。