本發明(ming)涉(she)及車輛(liang)，特別是涉(she)及一種具備浮潛功能的車身外殼、車輛(liang)及其控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)。

背景技術：

1、汽車是人們出行(xing)的(de)常用工具，車輛(liang)在(zai)駕駛過(guo)程中(zhong)，可(ke)能會(hui)存在(zai)入水(shui)的(de)意外情(qing)況，當車輛(liang)落水(shui)時(shi)，由于(yu)車輛(liang)的(de)整體質量較大，下沉速度較快，給車內人員的(de)逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)帶來了(le)很大的(de)困難(nan)，且由于(yu)落水(shui)前(qian)駕駛條件的(de)不同，車輛(liang)的(de)入水(shui)角(jiao)度也會(hui)存在(zai)不同，車輛(liang)在(zai)水(shui)中(zhong)很難(nan)保持平衡，不利于(yu)車內人員的(de)逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)，安全性(xing)較差。

技術實現思路

1、有(you)鑒(jian)于此(ci)，本發明的(de)目的(de)在于提供一種具備(bei)浮潛功能的(de)車身外殼、車輛及其控制系(xi)統。

2、本發(fa)明提供一(yi)種具備(bei)浮潛功(gong)能(neng)的車(che)身(shen)外(wai)(wai)殼，包括(kuo)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)殼體，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殼體包括(kuo)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，以及(ji)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)調(diao)節件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調(diao)節件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配合，用于(yu)(yu)(yu)使所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)進水(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)或排(pai)水(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)進水(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)時，外(wai)(wai)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)能(neng)夠(gou)進入所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)時，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)的水(shui)(shui)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)排(pai)出，當所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為兩個(ge)及(ji)兩個(ge)以上(shang)時，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調(diao)節件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)使所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)阻斷狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)或連(lian)通狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)阻斷狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)時，外(wai)(wai)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)僅能(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)流通，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)連(lian)通狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)時，外(wai)(wai)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)兩個(ge)及(ji)兩個(ge)以上(shang)的所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)流通。

3、在一實施例中，所(suo)(suo)述儲(chu)水件包括緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)述調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)件包括與(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)相鄰且連通(tong)設置的調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)被配(pei)置為，能夠(gou)(gou)在進(jin)水條件下與(yu)(yu)車身外(wai)(wai)部連通(tong)，以使外(wai)(wai)部水能夠(gou)(gou)進(jin)入所(suo)(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)，和/或(huo)(huo)，使外(wai)(wai)部水能夠(gou)(gou)從(cong)所(suo)(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)排出，所(suo)(suo)述調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)用于(yu)連接調(diao)(diao)壓裝置，以調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)的進(jin)水和/或(huo)(huo)排水。

4、在一(yi)實施例中，所述殼(ke)體內設有導向件，所述導向件設置于所述緩沖(chong)腔及所述調節腔中的(de)(de)至少一(yi)個的(de)(de)內部(bu)。

5、在一(yi)(yi)(yi)實施例中(zhong)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)導向件(jian)包括第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)和第(di)(di)二(er)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端與所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端連(lian)接，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端與所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔及所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調(diao)節腔中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個的(de)(de)(de)腔壁(bi)連(lian)接，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)遠離所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端與所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔及所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調(diao)節腔中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個的(de)(de)(de)腔壁(bi)連(lian)接，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)及所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)板(ban)(ban)體(ti)能夠將(jiang)所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔及所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調(diao)節腔中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個分隔成若干連(lian)通的(de)(de)(de)腔室。

6、本發(fa)明還提出一(yi)種具備浮潛功能(neng)的車輛，包括車體，包括上(shang)述(shu)的具備浮潛功能(neng)的車身外(wai)殼。

7、本(ben)發明還提出一(yi)(yi)種具備浮(fu)潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)輛，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)車(che)(che)體(ti)(ti)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前部包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)至少(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)個上述(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具備浮(fu)潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)身外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前部形成(cheng)至少(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)個前功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，該(gai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)前功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)，該(gai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)前功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前調(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)部包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)至少(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)個上述(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具備浮(fu)潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)身外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)部形成(cheng)至少(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)個后(hou)(hou)(hou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，該(gai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)，該(gai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)調(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)前功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)及所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)個處于進水(shui)條件(jian)時，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)前緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)及所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)可連通(tong)。

8、在一實(shi)施例(li)中，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)體(ti)的(de)左(zuo)(zuo)部包括(kuo)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個(ge)上述(shu)(shu)的(de)具(ju)備浮(fu)潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)車(che)身外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)，殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)在所(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)體(ti)的(de)左(zuo)(zuo)部形成(cheng)(cheng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個(ge)左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)述(shu)(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元的(de)左(zuo)(zuo)緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)調(diao)(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)述(shu)(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元的(de)左(zuo)(zuo)調(diao)(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)體(ti)的(de)右部包括(kuo)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個(ge)上述(shu)(shu)的(de)具(ju)備浮(fu)潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)車(che)身外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)，殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)在所(suo)述(shu)(shu)車(che)體(ti)的(de)右部形成(cheng)(cheng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個(ge)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)述(shu)(shu)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元的(de)右緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)調(diao)(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為所(suo)述(shu)(shu)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元的(de)右調(diao)(diao)節腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元及所(suo)述(shu)(shu)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單元中的(de)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個(ge)處于進(jin)水(shui)條件時，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)右緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)可連(lian)通(tong)。

9、在(zai)一(yi)實施例中(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)的(de)頂部(bu)包括至少一(yi)個(ge)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)具備(bei)浮潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)車(che)(che)身外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)，殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)的(de)頂部(bu)形成至少一(yi)個(ge)上(shang)(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)上(shang)(shang)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)上(shang)(shang)調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)的(de)底(di)(di)部(bu)包括至少一(yi)個(ge)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)具備(bei)浮潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)車(che)(che)身外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)，殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)體(ti)的(de)底(di)(di)部(bu)形成至少一(yi)個(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)及所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)的(de)至少一(yi)個(ge)處于(yu)進(jin)水條件時，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)可(ke)連通。

10、在一實(shi)施例(li)中，所述(shu)上緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)通過(guo)所述(shu)前(qian)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)、后緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)、左緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)及(ji)右緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)中的(de)至少一個與(yu)所述(shu)下緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)連通。

11、在一實施例(li)中，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包括沿所(suo)述(shu)(shu)車體前(qian)后(hou)方(fang)向分布(bu)的下前(qian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、下中功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及下后(hou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下前(qian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下中功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下后(hou)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的緩沖腔(qiang)之(zhi)間可連通。

12、本(ben)發明還提出一種具備浮潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)車(che)(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)系統，其(qi)特(te)征(zheng)在于(yu)：應用于(yu)上(shang)述的(de)(de)具備浮潛功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)車(che)(che)輛(liang)，其(qi)包括控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)前(qian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)后功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，和/或左(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)后功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，和/或上(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)下(xia)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)通信連接，控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在所(suo)述車(che)(che)體處于(yu)各(ge)工作模(mo)(mo)式(shi)時，用于(yu)向(xiang)前(qian)述的(de)(de)各(ge)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發送指令，所(suo)述車(che)(che)體至少(shao)包括車(che)(che)頭入水(shui)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)、車(che)(che)尾入水(shui)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)、車(che)(che)左(zuo)入水(shui)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)、車(che)(che)右(you)入水(shui)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)、車(che)(che)頂入水(shui)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)、車(che)(che)底入水(shui)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)中的(de)(de)一種、兩種或兩種以上(shang)。

13、在一實施例中(zhong)，所述車(che)體處于(yu)(yu)車(che)頭入水(shui)模式(shi)時，前(qian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)處于(yu)(yu)進(jin)水(shui)條件，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)向前(qian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)發送指令，前(qian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)接收(shou)(shou)來自控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)指令，并使前(qian)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)水(shui)孔及前(qian)調節(jie)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)連孔打開(kai)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)向后功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)發送指令，后功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)接收(shou)(shou)來自控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)指令，后調節(jie)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)連孔打開(kai)，使前(qian)緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)與后緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)之間連通(tong)，后功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單(dan)元(yuan)處于(yu)(yu)進(jin)水(shui)條件時，后緩(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)水(shui)孔打開(kai)。

14、在一實施例中，所(suo)述車體處于車尾(wei)入水(shui)模式時(shi)，后(hou)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)處于進(jin)水(shui)條(tiao)件(jian)，控制單元(yuan)(yuan)向后(hou)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)送(song)指令，后(hou)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)接收來自(zi)控制單元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)指令，并(bing)使后(hou)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)水(shui)孔及后(hou)調節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)連孔打(da)開(kai)，控制單元(yuan)(yuan)向前(qian)(qian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)送(song)指令，前(qian)(qian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)接收來自(zi)控制單元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)指令，前(qian)(qian)調節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)連孔打(da)開(kai)，使后(hou)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)與前(qian)(qian)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)之(zhi)間連通，前(qian)(qian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)處于進(jin)水(shui)條(tiao)件(jian)時(shi)，前(qian)(qian)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)水(shui)孔打(da)開(kai)。

15、在一實施例中，當(dang)車體處于車左(zuo)入水模式(shi)時，左(zuo)功(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)處于進水條件，控(kong)制單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向左(zuo)功(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發送(song)指(zhi)令(ling)，左(zuo)功(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)接收(shou)來(lai)自控(kong)制單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)令(ling)，并(bing)使(shi)左(zuo)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)水孔及左(zuo)調節腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)連孔打開，控(kong)制單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向右(you)(you)功(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發送(song)指(zhi)令(ling)，右(you)(you)功(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)接收(shou)來(lai)自控(kong)制單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)令(ling)，右(you)(you)調節腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)連孔打開，使(shi)左(zuo)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)與右(you)(you)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)之間連通，右(you)(you)功(gong)能(neng)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)處于進水條件時，右(you)(you)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)水孔打開。

16、在一實施例中，所(suo)述車體(ti)處(chu)于(yu)車右(you)入(ru)水(shui)模(mo)式(shi)時(shi)，右(you)功能(neng)單元(yuan)處(chu)于(yu)進水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)向右(you)功能(neng)單元(yuan)發(fa)送指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，右(you)功能(neng)單元(yuan)接收(shou)來自控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，并使(shi)右(you)緩沖(chong)腔的(de)(de)水(shui)孔(kong)及(ji)右(you)調節(jie)腔的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)孔(kong)打開，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)向左功能(neng)單元(yuan)發(fa)送指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，左功能(neng)單元(yuan)接收(shou)來自控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，左調節(jie)腔的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)孔(kong)打開，使(shi)右(you)緩沖(chong)腔與左緩沖(chong)腔之間連(lian)(lian)通，左功能(neng)單元(yuan)處(chu)于(yu)進水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件時(shi)，左緩沖(chong)腔的(de)(de)水(shui)孔(kong)打開。

17、在(zai)一實施例中，所述車(che)體處于車(che)頂入水(shui)模式(shi)時，控制單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向上(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)送(song)指(zhi)令，上(shang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)接收(shou)來(lai)自(zi)控制單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)指(zhi)令，使上(shang)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)水(shui)孔及上(shang)調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)連(lian)孔打開，控制單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)(huo)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)送(song)指(zhi)令，左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)(huo)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)接收(shou)來(lai)自(zi)控制單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)指(zhi)令，左(zuo)(zuo)調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)或(huo)(huo)右調(diao)節(jie)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)連(lian)孔打開，使上(shang)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)左(zuo)(zuo)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)或(huo)(huo)右緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)連(lian)通，左(zuo)(zuo)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)(huo)右功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)處于進水(shui)條(tiao)件時，左(zuo)(zuo)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)或(huo)(huo)右緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)水(shui)孔打開。

18、在一實施例中，所述車(che)體(ti)處于車(che)底入水模式時，控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)向下(xia)功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)送(song)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，下(xia)功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)接收(shou)來自(zi)控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，使下(xia)緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)的水孔及下(xia)調節腔(qiang)的連(lian)孔打(da)開，控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)向前(qian)功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)及后功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、左功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)及右功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、上功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)送(song)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)，以使下(xia)緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)與其他各功能(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的緩(huan)沖腔(qiang)連(lian)通。

19、本發(fa)明提出的具備(bei)浮(fu)潛功能的車身外(wai)殼的有益效(xiao)果在于：

20、殼體(ti)包括(kuo)至(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)和至(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個調節(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)，可通(tong)過(guo)(guo)儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)實現進(jin)水(shui)，并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)調節(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)控制儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)的狀態，當將殼體(ti)應用(yong)于(yu)車(che)身(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)時，可通(tong)過(guo)(guo)調節(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)控制儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)，以改(gai)變車(che)身(shen)(shen)進(jin)水(shui)后外部水(shui)進(jin)入儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)內的速(su)度及(ji)(ji)位置，可通(tong)過(guo)(guo)將車(che)身(shen)(shen)入水(shui)位置處的儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)內的水(shui)流通(tong)至(zhi)(zhi)車(che)身(shen)(shen)其他位置，進(jin)而起到改(gai)變車(che)身(shen)(shen)入水(shui)后角度的作用(yong)，使車(che)身(shen)(shen)能夠(gou)在調節(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)儲(chu)水(shui)件(jian)(jian)的配合下及(ji)(ji)時回(hui)正，以在水(shui)中(zhong)保持平衡，有利于(yu)提升(sheng)車(che)內人員(yuan)的安全性，避免了(le)車(che)內人員(yuan)因(yin)車(che)輛翻倒或在水(shui)中(zhong)傾(qing)斜而碰撞受傷的現象，且結構簡單(dan)，方(fang)便布置于(yu)車(che)身(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)。

21、本發(fa)明提出的(de)(de)具(ju)備浮(fu)潛(qian)功(gong)能的(de)(de)車(che)輛，結構簡單，有利于使車(che)體(ti)入(ru)水后盡快恢復平衡，避免了(le)車(che)內人(ren)員的(de)(de)暈眩或碰撞受傷(shang)問題，提升了(le)車(che)輛入(ru)水后車(che)內人(ren)員的(de)(de)安全性(xing)及逃生的(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)；本發(fa)明提出的(de)(de)具(ju)備浮(fu)潛(qian)功(gong)能的(de)(de)車(che)輛的(de)(de)控制(zhi)系統，控制(zhi)邏輯簡單，易于布置，具(ju)有良好(hao)的(de)(de)實用性(xing)。