本實用新(xin)型涉及皮(pi)革制造領(ling)域，特別(bie)涉及一種(zhong)新(xin)型六排振蕩拉軟機。

背景技術：

拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)又名刮(gua)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)。制(zhi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)一個工序(xu)。濕革(ge)(ge)(ge)干燥后，革(ge)(ge)(ge)纖維(wei)(wei)黏(nian)結在一起(qi)，革(ge)(ge)(ge)身收(shou)縮，出(chu)現(xian)不平和(he)(he)(he)板(ban)硬狀。拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)受到(dao)(dao)彎(wan)曲和(he)(he)(he)拉(la)(la)伸的(de)綜合(he)(he)作(zuo)用，使(shi)(shi)(shi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)纖維(wei)(wei)得(de)到(dao)(dao)適(shi)度松散而變(bian)(bian)得(de)柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)舒(shu)展，適(shi)應下(xia)一步加工的(de)要求(qiu)。拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)前需將(jiang)干燥的(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)勻濕到(dao)(dao)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)含水量，以免革(ge)(ge)(ge)纖維(wei)(wei)受到(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)損傷。拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)(ji)有(you)多種型式。(1)立式拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)(ji):依(yi)靠上(shang)、下(xia)膠(jiao)輥(gun)、壓輥(gun)和(he)(he)(he)刮(gua)刀(dao)對(dui)皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)加彎(wan)曲、搓(cuo)揉(rou)或者(zhe)通過刀(dao)輥(gun)的(de)伸展作(zuo)用，使(shi)(shi)(shi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)纖維(wei)(wei)松散而變(bian)(bian)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)；(2)振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)(ji):通過振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)(he)固定兩塊齒(孔)板(ban)組成的(de)打軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)受到(dao)(dao)反復(fu)嚙合(he)(he)頂伸和(he)(he)(he)彎(wan)曲揉(rou)搓(cuo)作(zuo)用而變(bian)(bian)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)；(3)輥(gun)式拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)(ji):依(yi)靠拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)刀(dao)輥(gun)和(he)(he)(he)平展刀(dao)輥(gun)的(de)拉(la)(la)刮(gua)使(shi)(shi)(shi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)舒(shu)展而柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)；(4)臂式拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)(ji):通過機(ji)(ji)器拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)臂上(shang)的(de)拉(la)(la)滾和(he)(he)(he)刮(gua)刀(dao)交替(ti)地夾持及松開，使(shi)(shi)(shi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)受到(dao)(dao)反復(fu)拉(la)(la)刮(gua)和(he)(he)(he)屈伸而變(bian)(bian)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)。

例如，在專(zhuan)利(li)CN202730138U中提到了一(yi)種(zhong)五排(pai)皮革振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)拉軟(ruan)機，所述機架上(shang)沿皮革移動(dong)方(fang)向依次(ci)設置(zhi)并由(you)(you)曲軸機構驅動(dong)振(zhen)動(dong)的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)、第(di)二振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)、第(di)三(san)振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)、第(di)四振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)和第(di)五振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)，所述第(di)一(yi)振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)上(shang)、下(xia)(xia)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)a和齒(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)a組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)；所述第(di)二振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)上(shang)、下(xia)(xia)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)b和齒(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)c組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)；所述第(di)三(san)振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)上(shang)、下(xia)(xia)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)b和齒(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)d組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)；所述第(di)四振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)上(shang)、下(xia)(xia)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)橫條(tiao)組(zu)(zu)a和橫條(tiao)組(zu)(zu)b組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)；所述第(di)五振(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)上(shang)、下(xia)(xia)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)e和齒(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)f組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。

但是(shi)，上(shang)述結構中，皮(pi)革(ge)設置(zhi)了五個(ge)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區，在(zai)對皮(pi)革(ge)進(jin)行打(da)軟的(de)(de)過程中，利用各振(zhen)蕩(dang)區配(pei)合(he)對皮(pi)革(ge)進(jin)行打(da)軟、消痕(hen)，雖(sui)然能夠提高打(da)軟質量，提升(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)柔(rou)軟度(du)，但是(shi)，由于只設置(zhi)了五個(ge)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區，各個(ge)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區內(nei)安裝的(de)(de)孔板(ban)、齒釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)及(ji)橫(heng)條收到(dao)(dao)限制，組合(he)比較的(de)(de)單(dan)一，因此柔(rou)軟度(du)不能得(de)到(dao)(dao)很好的(de)(de)提升(sheng)，而(er)且將(jiang)橫(heng)條設置(zhi)在(zai)中間的(de)(de)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區，當(dang)后排的(de)(de)齒釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)在(zai)進(jin)行打(da)軟的(de)(de)過程中，仍(reng)會在(zai)皮(pi)革(ge)表面留(liu)下痕(hen)跡，并不能很好的(de)(de)消除打(da)軟痕(hen)跡。

技術實現要素：

本實用新(xin)型(xing)要解(jie)決(jue)的技術(shu)問題是提供一種新(xin)型(xing)六排(pai)振蕩拉(la)軟機，能夠(gou)更好的提高皮革的柔軟度，很好的消除打(da)軟痕跡。

為(wei)解決上(shang)述技術問題，本實用新型的技術方案為(wei)：一種(zhong)新型六排振蕩拉軟機(ji)(ji)，包(bao)括機(ji)(ji)架、打(da)軟機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、輸送機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)及展開機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)；所述打(da)軟機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、輸送機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)及展開機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)均安(an)裝于(yu)機(ji)(ji)架上(shang)，其創新點在(zai)于(yu)：

所述打軟機構(gou)由六個(ge)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)構(gou)成，沿皮革移動(dong)方向依次為第一振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)、第二振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)、第三振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)、第四振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)、第五振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)及第六振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)，各(ge)個(ge)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)均包括上下(xia)設置的(de)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)板(ban)，各(ge)個(ge)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)由獨立驅(qu)動(dong)機構(gou)或同一驅(qu)動(dong)機構(gou)驅(qu)動(dong)。

進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的，各個振(zhen)蕩(dang)區為上下設(she)置在振(zhen)蕩(dang)板上的孔板與齒釘板、齒釘板與齒釘板、橫條與橫條中的任(ren)意一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)。

進一步的，所述第六振(zhen)蕩區(qu)為上(shang)下設置在振(zhen)蕩板上(shang)橫條與橫條。

進一(yi)步的(de)(de)，所述齒(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板上(shang)的(de)(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為細齒(chi)或粗齒(chi)中的(de)(de)任意一(yi)種，且同一(yi)振蕩區中的(de)(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板上(shang)的(de)(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為同一(yi)種齒(chi)。

進一步的(de)(de)，所述(shu)齒(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)上的(de)(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)的(de)(de)排布為：沿(yan)著皮革的(de)(de)輸送方(fang)向齒(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)上的(de)(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)的(de)(de)長度(du)逐漸增高。

進(jin)一步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)述(shu)齒(chi)釘(ding)板上的(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)的(de)(de)(de)排布為：自齒(chi)釘(ding)板的(de)(de)(de)中部位置向兩端位置齒(chi)釘(ding)的(de)(de)(de)長度逐漸降低。

進一步的(de)(de)(de)(de)，所述齒(chi)釘板(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)釘的(de)(de)(de)(de)排布為(wei)：齒(chi)釘板(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)釘沿(yan)著皮革的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸送方(fang)向成起伏(fu)(fu)狀(zhuang)排列，且(qie)起伏(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度沿(yan)著皮革的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸送方(fang)向逐漸減弱。

本(ben)實用(yong)新型(xing)的(de)優點在于：在本(ben)實用(yong)新型(xing)中，通(tong)過設置的(de)六(liu)個振(zhen)蕩區(qu)，相對(dui)于傳統的(de)五個振(zhen)蕩區(qu)，能(neng)夠增加一個功能(neng)振(zhen)蕩區(qu)，從而可根據不(bu)同種類的(de)皮(pi)革以及不(bu)同需要的(de)皮(pi)革自由選擇(ze)相應的(de)孔板、齒釘板或橫條(tiao)進行組合安裝，實現了多樣化，同時也提高了皮(pi)革的(de)打軟效果，提升(sheng)其柔軟度(du)。

對于齒(chi)釘(ding)板上的(de)齒(chi)釘(ding)的(de)粗(cu)細，可(ke)根據不同的(de)皮革需(xu)要選擇對應(ying)粗(cu)齒(chi)或細齒(chi)或是粗(cu)、細齒(chi)的(de)組(zu)合使用(yong)，從(cong)而提(ti)高打(da)軟效果，提(ti)升(sheng)其柔軟度。

在本(ben)實用新型中，通過(guo)將振蕩區內的(de)(de)齒釘板(ban)上的(de)(de)齒釘的(de)(de)長度(du)設計(ji)為沿著皮(pi)革的(de)(de)輸送方向逐漸增高，使得皮(pi)革在打軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)的(de)(de)過(guo)程中，打軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)的(de)(de)力度(du)越來越強，從而有效的(de)(de)提高其打軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)效果，提升其柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)度(du)。

通過將齒(chi)(chi)釘板上的齒(chi)(chi)釘的長度設計為(wei)從中(zhong)部位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)向兩端位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)齒(chi)(chi)釘的長度逐漸降低，突出中(zhong)部位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)的齒(chi)(chi)釘，從而能夠對皮革的中(zhong)部位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)進行更有力(li)的振蕩打軟(ruan)，提高打軟(ruan)效果，提高其柔(rou)軟(ruan)度。

通過將齒釘板上(shang)的(de)(de)齒釘設(she)計為沿著皮革(ge)的(de)(de)輸送方向(xiang)成起伏(fu)狀(zhuang)排列，且起伏(fu)的(de)(de)幅度沿著皮革(ge)的(de)(de)輸送方向(xiang)逐漸減(jian)弱，從而可以在(zai)剛開(kai)始對(dui)皮革(ge)進行打(da)軟時，利用這種起伏(fu)的(de)(de)設(she)計，能夠快速(su)的(de)(de)將皮革(ge)打(da)軟。

在本(ben)實用新型(xing)中(zhong)，通過將第六個振(zhen)蕩區(qu)設(she)置為(wei)橫(heng)條與(yu)橫(heng)條的(de)組合，相對應傳統的(de)四個或(huo)五個振(zhen)蕩區(qu)的(de)最后一個振(zhen)蕩區(qu)安裝(zhuang)的(de)齒釘板與(yu)齒釘板的(de)組合而言，能夠利用橫(heng)條將皮革(ge)抹平，從而能很好的(de)消除打(da)軟痕跡。

附圖說明

圖(tu)1為本實用新(xin)型的新(xin)型六排振蕩拉軟機的示意圖(tu)。

圖2為本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)新(xin)型(xing)六排振蕩拉軟(ruan)機的(de)正視圖。

圖(tu)(tu)3為圖(tu)(tu)2的A-A視圖(tu)(tu)。

圖(tu)4、圖(tu)5為本實用新型(xing)中振蕩(dang)區的示意圖(tu)。

圖6為本實用新型中齒(chi)釘板上的(de)齒(chi)釘的(de)第一(yi)種排(pai)布形式。

圖7為本實用新(xin)型中齒(chi)釘板(ban)上的(de)齒(chi)釘的(de)第二種排布形式。

圖8為本實用新型(xing)中齒釘(ding)板上的齒釘(ding)的第三種排布形式。

圖(tu)9為傳統的(de)四排(pai)振蕩拉(la)軟機(ji)的(de)結構示(shi)意圖(tu)。

圖10為傳統(tong)的五排振(zhen)蕩拉軟(ruan)機的結(jie)構示意圖。

圖11為本實用新型中六(liu)排振(zhen)蕩拉軟機的一種結構示意圖。

具體實施方式

下面結合附圖(tu)說明對(dui)本實用新型(xing)的(de)新型(xing)六排振蕩(dang)拉(la)軟機作進(jin)一步說明：

由圖1所示的示意圖可(ke)知，本實(shi)施(shi)例中的新型六(liu)排振蕩拉(la)軟機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)包括(kuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)1、打軟機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)、輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)及展(zhan)開機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)，打軟機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)、輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)及展(zhan)開機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)均(jun)安裝(zhuang)于機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)1上。

打軟機(ji)構由六個(ge)振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)構成，如圖(tu)3所示，沿(yan)皮革移動(dong)方向依次為第(di)(di)一振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)2、第(di)(di)二振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)3、第(di)(di)三(san)振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)4、第(di)(di)四振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)5、第(di)(di)五振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)6及第(di)(di)六振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)7，各個(ge)振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)均包括上下(xia)設置的振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)板8，各個(ge)振蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)區(qu)(qu)由獨立驅動(dong)機(ji)構或(huo)同(tong)一驅動(dong)機(ji)構驅動(dong)。

獨(du)立驅(qu)動機(ji)(ji)構為(wei)：包括(kuo)與(yu)各個振蕩板(ban)8一一相連的傳(chuan)動輥17，且傳(chuan)動輥17可由變頻電(dian)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)減速機(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)的配合進行轉(zhuan)動，其(qi)具體結(jie)構為(wei)：傳(chuan)動輥17的一端與(yu)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)18相連接，在機(ji)(ji)架1上安(an)裝有變頻電(dian)機(ji)(ji)19，變頻電(dian)機(ji)(ji)19與(yu)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)18之(zhi)間(jian)通過皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)20實現聯(lian)動；傳(chuan)動輥17也(ye)可以采用(yong)液壓馬達進行驅(qu)動。在本(ben)實施(shi)例中，除了(le)可以采用(yong)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)與(yu)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)的聯(lian)動方式(shi)外，也(ye)可以采用(yong)齒輪(lun)(lun)與(yu)鏈條的聯(lian)動方式(shi)。

而(er)上述獨立(li)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構可(ke)獨立(li)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)對應的振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)，也可(ke)進行聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)，如(ru)圖(tu)3所(suo)示，每(mei)兩個相(xiang)(xiang)鄰(lin)的振(zhen)蕩(dang)板8為一(yi)組，由一(yi)個傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輥(gun)17帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進行上下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)樣(yang)六個振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)只(zhi)需(xu)要采用(yong)三個傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輥(gun)17即(ji)可(ke)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其次，與(yu)三個傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輥(gun)17相(xiang)(xiang)聯的三個皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)輪18之間也可(ke)以采用(yong)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)實現(xian)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)樣(yang)只(zhi)需(xu)要一(yi)個電機(ji)或(huo)者(zhe)兩個電機(ji)就(jiu)可(ke)以帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)六個振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。

各(ge)個振蕩(dang)區為上(shang)下(xia)設置在(zai)振蕩(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)的(de)孔板(ban)(ban)(ban)10與(yu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9與(yu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9、橫條(tiao)11與(yu)橫條(tiao)11中的(de)任意一種(zhong)，如圖(tu)4、圖(tu)5所示，若振蕩(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)安(an)(an)裝孔板(ban)(ban)(ban)10與(yu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9，可以上(shang)層(ceng)安(an)(an)裝孔板(ban)(ban)(ban)10.下(xia)層(ceng)安(an)(an)裝齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9 ，也可以上(shang)層(ceng)安(an)(an)裝齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9，下(xia)層(ceng)安(an)(an)裝孔板(ban)(ban)(ban)10，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)9上(shang)的(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)為細齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)12或(huo)粗齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)13中的(de)任意一種(zhong)，且同(tong)(tong)(tong)一振蕩(dang)區中的(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)的(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)為同(tong)(tong)(tong)一種(zhong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。對于齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)的(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)的(de)粗細，可根據(ju)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)皮革需要選擇(ze)對應粗齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)細齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)是粗、細齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)組合使用(yong)，從而提高打軟效果(guo)，提升其(qi)柔(rou)軟度(du)。

第六振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)區7為上(shang)(shang)下設置在振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)條(tiao)11與橫(heng)條(tiao)11。通(tong)過將(jiang)第六個(ge)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)區設置為橫(heng)條(tiao)11與橫(heng)條(tiao)11的(de)(de)組合，相對應傳統的(de)(de)四個(ge)或五(wu)個(ge)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)區的(de)(de)最(zui)后(hou)一個(ge)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩(dang)區安裝的(de)(de)齒釘(ding)板(ban)與齒釘(ding)板(ban)的(de)(de)組合而言，能夠(gou)利(li)用橫(heng)條(tiao)將(jiang)皮革抹平，從而能很好的(de)(de)消除打軟痕跡(ji)。

齒釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一種排布為：如圖6所示，沿著(zhu)皮(pi)革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸送(song)方(fang)向(xiang)齒釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長度逐(zhu)漸增高(gao)(gao)。通過(guo)(guo)將振蕩(dang)區內的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長度設計為沿著(zhu)皮(pi)革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸送(song)方(fang)向(xiang)逐(zhu)漸增高(gao)(gao)，使得皮(pi)革(ge)在打軟(ruan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中，打軟(ruan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)度越來越強(qiang)，從而有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)(gao)其打軟(ruan)效果(guo)，提升其柔軟(ruan)度。

齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)板上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)第二種排布(bu)為(wei)：如圖7所示，自齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)板的(de)(de)中部(bu)位(wei)置向兩(liang)端(duan)位(wei)置齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)長(chang)度逐(zhu)漸降低。通過將齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)板上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)長(chang)度設計為(wei)從中部(bu)位(wei)置向兩(liang)端(duan)位(wei)置齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)長(chang)度逐(zhu)漸降低，突出中部(bu)位(wei)置的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)，從而能夠對皮革的(de)(de)中部(bu)位(wei)置進行更有力的(de)(de)振蕩打軟，提高打軟效果，提高其柔軟度。

齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第三(san)種(zhong)排(pai)布為(wei)：如圖8所示(shi)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)沿著皮(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)方(fang)向成(cheng)起伏狀(zhuang)(zhuang)排(pai)列，且起伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度沿著皮(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)方(fang)向逐(zhu)漸(jian)減(jian)弱。通過將(jiang)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)板(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)設(she)(she)計(ji)為(wei)沿著皮(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)方(fang)向成(cheng)起伏狀(zhuang)(zhuang)排(pai)列，且起伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度沿著皮(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)方(fang)向逐(zhu)漸(jian)減(jian)弱，從而可以在剛開始對皮(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)進行打軟時，利用這(zhe)種(zhong)起伏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)，能(neng)夠快(kuai)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)皮(pi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)打軟。

上述三種(zhong)齒釘的(de)(de)排布形(xing)式(shi)，可根(gen)據需(xu)要打(da)軟的(de)(de)皮革的(de)(de)不同而選擇(ze)其中的(de)(de)任意一種(zhong)或多種(zhong)組(zu)合(he)，保(bao)證其打(da)軟效果，提(ti)升其柔軟度(du)。

輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)構由上輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)構及下輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)構共同構成，在上、下輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)構之(zhi)間留有容皮革通過(guo)的間隙。

上輸送(song)(song)機構包括上輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)14以及上張緊(jin)(jin)輥(gun)組(zu)(zu)，上張緊(jin)(jin)輥(gun)組(zu)(zu)有兩組(zu)(zu)，沿著皮革的(de)輸送(song)(song)方向安裝(zhuang)在機架1的(de)兩側，每組(zu)(zu)上張緊(jin)(jin)輥(gun)組(zu)(zu)由(you)一對上下(xia)分(fen)布的(de)上張緊(jin)(jin)輥(gun)15組(zu)(zu)成。

下輸送(song)機(ji)構(gou)包括下輸送(song)帶(dai)16以及可牽動(dong)下輸送(song)帶(dai)實(shi)現(xian)皮革(ge)前后輸送(song)的(de)下張(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)，下張(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)有兩組(zu)，沿著皮革(ge)的(de)輸送(song)方(fang)向安(an)裝在(zai)機(ji)架1的(de)兩端，每(mei)組(zu)下張(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)由一對上下分(fen)布的(de)下張(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)輥(gun)(gun)21組(zu)成(cheng)。

展開機(ji)(ji)構包括至少(shao)一組(zu)展開輥組(zu)4，展開輥組(zu)4可以(yi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)拉(la)軟(ruan)機(ji)(ji)的(de)進料(liao)區域處(chu)，也(ye)可以(yi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)拉(la)軟(ruan)機(ji)(ji)的(de)出料(liao)區域處(chu)，也(ye)可以(yi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)拉(la)軟(ruan)機(ji)(ji)的(de)打軟(ruan)區域處(chu)。

展開輥(gun)組(zu)由n個(ge)展開輥(gun)構(gou)成，n為(wei)≥2的(de)(de)整數，展開輥(gun)組(zu)中的(de)(de)展開輥(gun)分為(wei)上層輸送輥(gun)及下層輸送輥(gun)，在(zai)本實施(shi)例(li)中，以三個(ge)展開輥(gun)為(wei)例(li)作進一(yi)步的(de)(de)說明。

如圖(tu)3所示，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)組由三個上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)的上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)23及(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)22共(gong)同構成，上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)23有(you)一個，并(bing)位(wei)于上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)輸送(song)(song)帶14的上(shang)端，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)22有(you)兩個，并(bing)位(wei)于下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)輸送(song)(song)帶16的下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)端，且上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)23及(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)22之間(jian)形(xing)(xing)成容上(shang)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)輸送(song)(song)帶和皮革通(tong)過的路(lu)徑，上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)23與(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)22呈正品(pin)字(zi)(zi)形(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)。在本實施(shi)例中，上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)23與(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)22之間(jian)也可以呈倒(dao)品(pin)字(zi)(zi)形(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)。

如圖9所示，傳統的四排拉軟機，其各個(ge)(ge)振蕩區分布(bu)具(ju)體為：四個(ge)(ge)振蕩區均(jun)由上下(xia)設置的齒(chi)釘板(ban)(ban)f101、孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)f102組成，齒(chi)釘板(ban)(ban)f101的齒(chi)釘與孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)f102的孔(kong)對應設置。

如圖10所(suo)示，本實用(yong)新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六(liu)排(pai)拉軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分布為：第(di)一(yi)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)(you)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)g201和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)g202組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)g201上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)g202上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)對(dui)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，且齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)g201上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)沿著(zhu)皮(pi)革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸送方(fang)向逐漸(jian)增長(chang)(chang)，第(di)二振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)h211和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)212組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)h211上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)212上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)對(dui)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，且齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)h211上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)沿著(zhu)皮(pi)革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸送方(fang)向逐漸(jian)減小，第(di)三振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)i221和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)i222組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)i221上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)i222上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)對(dui)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)四(si)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)j231和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)j232組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)j231上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)j232上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)對(dui)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)五振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)k233和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)m234組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)k233的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)m234的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)錯開(kai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)六(liu)振(zhen)蕩(dang)區(qu)(qu)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)a235和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)b236組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)a235的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)b236的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)錯開(kai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述結構中，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)g201、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)h211、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)i221及(ji)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)j231上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)均為細(xi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，而齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)k233的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)m234的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)均為粗(cu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。

在采(cai)(cai)用上(shang)述(shu)的(de)四(si)排(pai)(pai)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)和(he)六排(pai)(pai)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對皮(pi)革(ge)進行打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時(shi)，采(cai)(cai)用四(si)排(pai)(pai)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對皮(pi)革(ge)進行打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時(shi)，其(qi)柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)度不好(hao)，而(er)且(qie)在打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)后，皮(pi)革(ge)的(de)表面有(you)明顯的(de)打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)痕(hen)跡(ji)(ji)，而(er)采(cai)(cai)用六排(pai)(pai)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對同一種皮(pi)革(ge)進行打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時(shi)，前(qian)兩排(pai)(pai)采(cai)(cai)用高(gao)矮齒釘的(de)排(pai)(pai)列，可以起到緩緩加力的(de)打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)效(xiao)果，不至于使皮(pi)革(ge)受傷，后兩排(pai)(pai)采(cai)(cai)用粗(cu)齒對粗(cu)齒、橫條對橫條的(de)結構(gou)形式，可對皮(pi)張(zhang)起到整理(li)及消(xiao)除(chu)打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)痕(hen)跡(ji)(ji)的(de)作用，不僅明顯的(de)提高(gao)了(le)皮(pi)革(ge)的(de)柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)度，而(er)且(qie)能夠消(xiao)除(chu)打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)痕(hen)跡(ji)(ji)。另外，在采(cai)(cai)用上(shang)述(shu)的(de)四(si)排(pai)(pai)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對一些皮(pi)革(ge)進行打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時(shi)，例如坯革(ge)進行打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時(shi)，一次打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)并不能滿足后續(xu)(xu)加工的(de)需要(yao)，因此需要(yao)進行二次打(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)才能送至下道工序繼續(xu)(xu)加工，而(er)采(cai)(cai)用本實用新型(xing)的(de)六排(pai)(pai)拉(la)(la)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)只需一次就可滿足要(yao)求，提高(gao)了(le)工作效(xiao)率。

如圖(tu)11所(suo)示，傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)五排拉軟機，其各個振蕩區(qu)(qu)分布具體為：第(di)(di)一(yi)振蕩區(qu)(qu)由上、下(xia)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)a111和(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)a112組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)a111的(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)與(yu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)a112的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)對應設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)二(er)振蕩區(qu)(qu)由上、下(xia)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)b121和(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)c122組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)b121和(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)c122的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)錯開(kai)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)三振蕩區(qu)(qu)由上、下(xia)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)b131和(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)d132組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，孔(kong)(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)b131的(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)與(yu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)d132的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)對應設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)四(si)振蕩區(qu)(qu)由上、下(xia)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)組(zu)(zu)a141和(he)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)組(zu)(zu)b142組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)組(zu)(zu)a141的(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)和(he)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)組(zu)(zu)b142的(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)條(tiao)錯開(kai)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)五振蕩區(qu)(qu)由上、下(xia)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)e151和(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)f152組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)e151的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)f152的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)錯開(kai)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。

在采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)上述的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)拉軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)和(he)六(liu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)拉軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對(dui)(dui)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)進(jin)行(xing)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)拉軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對(dui)(dui)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)進(jin)行(xing)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時，最(zui)后一排(pai)(pai)(pai)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)釘和(he)齒(chi)釘之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)配合，在打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)結束后，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)比(bi)較(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)柔軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)，但是皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)表面仍會(hui)有一些細微的(de)(de)(de)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)痕(hen)跡(ji)，而采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)六(liu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)拉軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)機(ji)對(dui)(dui)同一種皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)進(jin)行(xing)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)時，前(qian)兩排(pai)(pai)(pai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)矮(ai)齒(chi)釘的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)列，可以起(qi)到(dao)緩(huan)緩(huan)加(jia)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)效果，不(bu)至(zhi)于使皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)受傷，后兩排(pai)(pai)(pai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)粗(cu)齒(chi)對(dui)(dui)粗(cu)齒(chi)、橫(heng)條(tiao)對(dui)(dui)橫(heng)條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)結構形式，可對(dui)(dui)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)張起(qi)到(dao)整理及消(xiao)除(chu)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)痕(hen)跡(ji)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)僅明顯的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)了皮(pi)(pi)(pi)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)柔軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)度，而且(qie)能夠(gou)消(xiao)除(chu)打(da)(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)痕(hen)跡(ji)。

本(ben)行業(ye)的(de)技術人員應該(gai)了解(jie)，本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)不受上述(shu)實(shi)施例(li)的(de)限制，上述(shu)實(shi)施例(li)和(he)說明書(shu)中描(miao)述(shu)的(de)只(zhi)是說明本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)原理，在不脫離本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)精神和(he)范(fan)圍的(de)前(qian)提下，本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)還會有各種變(bian)化和(he)改進，這些(xie)變(bian)化和(he)改進都落入要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)保護的(de)本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)范(fan)圍內(nei)。本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)保護范(fan)圍由所附的(de)權利要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)及其(qi)等(deng)效物界定。