本實用新型(xing)涉及一種(zhong)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)料發酵(jiao)裝置,屬于有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)發酵(jiao)技術領域。
背景技術:
有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥主要由(you)生(sheng)物(wu)物(wu)質(zhi)、動植(zhi)物(wu)廢(fei)棄物(wu)、植(zhi)物(wu)殘體加工而來,消除了其(qi)中的(de)(de)有(you)毒有(you)害物(wu)質(zhi),富(fu)含大量(liang)有(you)益物(wu)質(zhi),為(wei)(wei)農作(zuo)物(wu)提供全面營(ying)養;有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥生(sheng)產過程中重要的(de)(de)步驟為(wei)(wei)發酵(jiao),目前有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥發酵(jiao)罐多為(wei)(wei)直立(li)罐體,上料極為(wei)(wei)不(bu)便(bian),且傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)攪(jiao)拌(ban)裝置難(nan)以進行(xing)充分攪(jiao)拌(ban),影響了發酵(jiao)反(fan)應的(de)(de)效率,為(wei)(wei)解決上述問題(ti),特提供一種新的(de)(de)技術方案。
技術實現要素:
本實用(yong)新型的目的在于提供一(yi)種有(you)機肥料發酵(jiao)裝(zhuang)置,以解(jie)決(jue)上述背景(jing)技術(shu)中(zhong)提出的問題。
為實現上(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)的本實用(yong)新型采用(yong)以下技術方案:一種有(you)(you)機(ji)肥料(liao)(liao)發(fa)酵(jiao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),包括發(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)(guan)和(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)進(jin)氣(qi)口(kou)(kou)、出(chu)氣(qi)口(kou)(kou)、開(kai)關盒(he)、葉輪(lun)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)氣(qi)口(kou)(kou)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)發(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方左側(ce)(ce),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)氣(qi)口(kou)(kou)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)進(jin)氣(qi)口(kou)(kou)右側(ce)(ce),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)關盒(he)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)發(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)(guan)前端垂直(zhi)面上(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)葉輪(lun)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)發(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)(guan)內(nei)部下方,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)開(kai)關盒(he)下方,且(qie)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)與(yu)(yu)開(kai)關盒(he)電(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie),電(dian)(dian)機(ji)與(yu)(yu)葉輪(lun)銷(xiao)軸(zhou)連(lian)接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安裝于(yu)發(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)(guan)左側(ce)(ce),上(shang)(shang)(shang)料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)滑軌、傳(chuan)(chuan)動電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動臺(tai)與(yu)(yu)擋桿(gan),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)滑軌設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前端,滑軌內(nei)部設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)動螺桿(gan),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動螺桿(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)套穿(chuan)有(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)動螺套,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動電(dian)(dian)機(ji)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)滑軌上(shang)(shang)(shang)方,傳(chuan)(chuan)動電(dian)(dian)機(ji)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動螺桿(gan)通過錐齒輪(lun)相嚙合,傳(chuan)(chuan)動電(dian)(dian)機(ji)與(yu)(yu)開(kai)關盒(he)電(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動臺(tai)卡扣于(yu)滑軌上(shang)(shang)(shang),且(qie)傳(chuan)(chuan)動臺(tai)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動螺套相連(lian)接(jie),傳(chuan)(chuan)動臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)斗,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)料(liao)(liao)斗通過轉軸(zhou)安裝于(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)擋桿(gan)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)滑軌上(shang)(shang)(shang)方右側(ce)(ce)。
優(you)選(xuan)的,所述開關盒內設置(zhi)有上行開關、下行開關與(yu)啟動開關。
優選的,所述滑軌與(yu)傳動臺(tai)為鑄鐵材質(zhi)。
與現有技術相比(bi),本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型的有益效果是:本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型結構(gou)簡(jian)單,上(shang)料(liao)裝置采用(yong)(yong)螺桿傳動,可實(shi)現輕(qing)松上(shang)料(liao),發酵罐上(shang)設置有葉輪,可對罐內的肥料(liao)進行充(chong)分攪拌(ban),使(shi)發酵活動增強,縮短發酵周期,保證發酵質量。
附圖說明
圖1為本(ben)實用新(xin)型結構示(shi)意圖;
圖(tu)2為本實用(yong)新型結構側視圖(tu);
圖中:1-發(fa)酵罐;2-上(shang)料裝置;3-進氣口(kou);4-出氣口(kou);5-開關盒;6-葉(xie)輪(lun);7-電機;8-滑軌;9-傳(chuan)動(dong)電機;10-傳(chuan)動(dong)臺(tai);11-料斗;12-擋桿;13-傳(chuan)動(dong)螺桿;14-傳(chuan)動(dong)螺套。
具體實施方式
下(xia)面將結合本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)實施例(li)中(zhong)的附圖(tu),對本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)實施例(li)中(zhong)的技(ji)術方案進(jin)行清楚(chu)、完整(zheng)的闡述。
如圖1-2所(suo)示,一種有(you)(you)機(ji)肥料發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),包括發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)1和(he)上(shang)料裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2,發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)1上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)3、出(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)4、開(kai)關(guan)盒(he)5、葉輪6與(yu)電(dian)機(ji)7,進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)3設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)1上(shang)方(fang)左(zuo)側(ce),出(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)4設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)3右(you)側(ce),開(kai)關(guan)盒(he)5設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)1前(qian)端垂直面上(shang),葉輪6設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)1內部下方(fang),電(dian)機(ji)7設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)開(kai)關(guan)盒(he)5下方(fang),且電(dian)機(ji)7與(yu)開(kai)關(guan)盒(he)5電(dian)連(lian)接,電(dian)機(ji)7與(yu)葉輪6銷(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)連(lian)接,上(shang)料裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2安裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)罐(guan)1左(zuo)側(ce),上(shang)料裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)滑(hua)(hua)軌(gui)8、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)9、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10與(yu)擋(dang)桿12,滑(hua)(hua)軌(gui)8設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)料裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2前(qian)端,滑(hua)(hua)軌(gui)8內部設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)螺桿13,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)螺桿13上(shang)套穿有(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)螺套14,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)9設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)滑(hua)(hua)軌(gui)8上(shang)方(fang),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)9與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)螺桿13通過(guo)錐齒輪相嚙合(he),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)9與(yu)開(kai)關(guan)盒(he)5電(dian)連(lian)接,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10卡扣于(yu)(yu)(yu)滑(hua)(hua)軌(gui)8上(shang),且傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)螺套14相連(lian)接,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)料斗11,料斗11通過(guo)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)安裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10上(shang)方(fang),擋(dang)桿12設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)滑(hua)(hua)軌(gui)8上(shang)方(fang)右(you)側(ce)。
具體使用(yong)方(fang)式:點(dian)擊開(kai)(kai)關(guan)盒5內(nei)的(de)上(shang)行(xing)開(kai)(kai)關(guan),操(cao)控傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)9正轉帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)桿13旋(xuan)轉,傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)桿13旋(xuan)轉帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)與傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)套(tao)14相連(lian)接的(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10上(shang)升,料(liao)(liao)斗11隨(sui)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺(tai)10上(shang)升碰觸到(dao)擋桿12時,料(liao)(liao)斗11在轉軸的(de)作用(yong)下傾斜(xie)將(jiang)肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)倒進(jin)發酵罐(guan)1內(nei),隨(sui)后點(dian)擊開(kai)(kai)關(guan)盒5內(nei)的(de)下行(xing)開(kai)(kai)關(guan),操(cao)控傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)9反轉將(jiang)料(liao)(liao)斗11下降到(dao)初(chu)始(shi)位(wei)置,完成上(shang)料(liao)(liao);需要攪拌時,點(dian)擊開(kai)(kai)關(guan)盒5內(nei)的(de)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan),開(kai)(kai)啟電(dian)(dian)機(ji)7帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葉輪(lun)6旋(xuan)轉,對發酵罐(guan)1內(nei)的(de)肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)充分攪拌。
以上所述為本實(shi)用新(xin)型較佳實(shi)施例,對于本領(ling)域的(de)(de)普通技(ji)術人員(yuan)而言,根據本實(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)教導,在不脫(tuo)離本實(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)原理與精神(shen)的(de)(de)情況下,對實(shi)施方式(shi)所進行的(de)(de)改變(bian)、修(xiu)改、替換和變(bian)型仍落入(ru)本實(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)保(bao)護范圍之內。