本發明(ming)涉及非球面透鏡，具體為一種光學非球面透鏡修拋一體化(hua)加工裝置及方(fang)法。

背景技術：

1、光學(xue)非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)較于(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)消(xiao)除像差、獲得更廣的(de)視場等(deng)優勢，在光學(xue)系統(tong)中一(yi)個非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)可以達到(dao)3-4個球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)效果，可實現光學(xue)元件更小、輕便的(de)設計進而減輕儀器重量并降低成本，因此(ci)非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)廣泛(fan)應用于(yu)衛星、導彈導引頭等(deng)軍工(gong)領域(yu)及照(zhao)相(xiang)機(ji)、x光鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)頭、光刻機(ji)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)頭等(deng)光學(xue)、醫(yi)療器械、工(gong)業等(deng)領域(yu)。

2、然(ran)而現(xian)有(you)的非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)一些問題，現(xian)有(you)的非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)裝置在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)不便(bian)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)多個(ge)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)進(jin)(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，不便(bian)于(yu)(yu)同(tong)時對(dui)凸面(mian)(mian)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)和凹(ao)面(mian)(mian)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)進(jin)(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，目(mu)前的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)裝置在(zai)(zai)針對(dui)凸面(mian)(mian)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)和凹(ao)面(mian)(mian)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)時通常會(hui)替換(huan)相(xiang)對(dui)應的工(gong)具，在(zai)(zai)替換(huan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)可(ke)能會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)零件的掉(diao)落或者(zhe)損壞，從而造(zao)成(cheng)不必(bi)要(yao)的經濟損失，而且(qie)目(mu)前對(dui)于(yu)(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)的限(xian)位機(ji)構效果不足，不便(bian)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)不同(tong)大小的非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)進(jin)(jin)行限(xian)位夾緊，可(ke)能會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鏡(jing)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)發(fa)生(sheng)位移。

技術實現思路

1、針對(dui)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)存在的(de)(de)(de)上述缺(que)點，本發明的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是提(ti)供一種(zhong)光(guang)學非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)修拋(pao)一體化(hua)加(jia)工裝置及方法(fa)，方便(bian)對(dui)多個非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)進行加(jia)工，能對(dui)凸面(mian)(mian)(mian)非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)和凹面(mian)(mian)(mian)非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)同(tong)時進行加(jia)工，提(ti)高了(le)對(dui)非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)透鏡(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)夾緊限(xian)位功能。

2、為(wei)實現(xian)上述(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)的(de)，本發明(ming)提供(gong)如下(xia)技術(shu)方案：一(yi)(yi)(yi)種光學非(fei)球面透鏡修拋一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化加工(gong)裝(zhuang)置，包(bao)括十(shi)字(zi)框，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)框底(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)和(he)外側(ce)邊(bian)緣(yuan)共(gong)同(tong)開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開口，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)框頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)中(zhong)心處(chu)開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)字(zi)槽，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)槽中(zhong)心處(chu)貫穿(chuan)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)動(dong)桿(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)桿(gan)(gan)底(di)(di)(di)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)第二(er)(er)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第二(er)(er)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)底(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)(gan)底(di)(di)(di)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)桿(gan)(gan)外側(ce)邊(bian)緣(yuan)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)頂(ding)端(duan)處(chu)套設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活動(dong)板(ban)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)活動(dong)板(ban)底(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)左右兩側(ce)處(chu)均(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豎桿(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)(gan)外側(ce)邊(bian)緣(yuan)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)底(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)處(chu)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)字(zi)板(ban)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)板(ban)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)四(si)角(jiao)處(chu)均(jun)開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)通(tong)孔(kong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)板(ban)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)四(si)角(jiao)處(chu)均(jun)開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩個第一(yi)(yi)(yi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)板(ban)外側(ce)邊(bian)緣(yuan)均(jun)套設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)u型塊，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)u型塊頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)和(he)底(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)均(jun)開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩個第二(er)(er)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)，相鄰(lin)的(de)兩個所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第二(er)(er)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)和(he)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)內腔共(gong)同(tong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)栓，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)豎桿(gan)(gan)底(di)(di)(di)端(duan)貫穿(chuan)相鄰(lin)的(de)通(tong)孔(kong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)桿(gan)(gan)外側(ce)邊(bian)緣(yuan)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)處(chu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)桿(gan)(gan)頂(ding)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)握把(ba)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)字(zi)框內腔設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)調節機(ji)構。

3、優(you)選的(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)調節(jie)機構包括四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤，四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤共(gong)同位(wei)于十字框(kuang)內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)十字框(kuang)外側邊緣(yuan)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)通槽，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通槽內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)貫穿設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)橫(heng)(heng)板(ban)，相鄰的(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橫(heng)(heng)板(ban)之(zhi)間共(gong)同固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)t型(xing)(xing)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)t型(xing)(xing)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)頂(ding)(ding)端均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盲孔，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盲孔內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)彈性桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)彈性桿(gan)(gan)(gan)頂(ding)(ding)端固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)相鄰的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤底部(bu)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤底部(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)氣缸，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣缸靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)t型(xing)(xing)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)遠離氣缸的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)相鄰的(de)(de)t型(xing)(xing)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)外側邊緣(yuan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)夾塊(kuai)(kuai)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)夾塊(kuai)(kuai)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤中心(xin)處的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)海綿墊，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤中心(xin)處的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)彈簧，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)彈簧一(yi)(yi)端固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)相鄰的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)側壁。

4、優選的(de)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)活(huo)動(dong)盤頂部(bu)均(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)有第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)電機，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)電機動(dong)力輸出軸固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)桿，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)桿外側(ce)邊緣均(jun)(jun)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有固(gu)定(ding)(ding)柱，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)柱遠離(li)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)桿的(de)一(yi)端(duan)均(jun)(jun)開設(she)(she)有第(di)(di)(di)三螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)三螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)內腔均(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)有連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形桿，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形桿遠離(li)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)桿的(de)一(yi)端(duan)均(jun)(jun)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有限(xian)位螺(luo)紋(wen)筒，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形桿外側(ce)邊緣遠離(li)限(xian)位螺(luo)紋(wen)筒的(de)一(yi)側(ce)均(jun)(jun)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有外螺(luo)紋(wen)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形桿通過外螺(luo)紋(wen)螺(luo)紋(wen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)在相鄰的(de)第(di)(di)(di)三螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)內腔。

5、優選的，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)u型塊遠(yuan)離十字板的一(yi)(yi)側均(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)柱(zhu)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)柱(zhu)遠(yuan)離u型塊的一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)均(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)動力輸出軸固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)動桿(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)動桿(gan)(gan)遠(yuan)離十字板的一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)均(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)螺紋筒，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)螺紋筒內腔螺紋連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)限位螺紋桿(gan)(gan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)限位螺紋桿(gan)(gan)遠(yuan)離第(di)一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)的一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)均(jun)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)非球面透(tou)鏡仿形加(jia)工工具。

6、優(you)選的(de)，所(suo)述活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊遠離(li)(li)彈(dan)簧的(de)一側均固定連接(jie)有(you)橫(heng)桿，所(suo)述橫(heng)桿遠離(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊的(de)一端均固定連接(jie)有(you)弧(hu)(hu)形板，位于同一側四個所(suo)述弧(hu)(hu)形板外側邊緣(yuan)共同套設有(you)彈(dan)性(xing)環，所(suo)述活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤底部均固定連接(jie)有(you)擋板。

7、優選的(de)，所(suo)述(shu)十(shi)字(zi)框外側邊緣開設有若干個滑槽，所(suo)述(shu)橫板(ban)(ban)遠離t型桿的(de)一側均固定(ding)連接有彈性板(ban)(ban)，所(suo)述(shu)彈性板(ban)(ban)靠(kao)近(jin)十(shi)字(zi)框的(de)一側均固定(ding)連接有兩個滑塊，所(suo)述(shu)滑塊活(huo)動連接在(zai)相鄰的(de)滑槽內腔。

8、優選的，所述(shu)第(di)二電(dian)機外側邊緣均(jun)固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)有(you)(you)固(gu)定(ding)環，所述(shu)固(gu)定(ding)環外側邊緣均(jun)固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)有(you)(you)兩個限(xian)位l形(xing)(xing)桿，所述(shu)限(xian)位l形(xing)(xing)桿遠(yuan)離第(di)二電(dian)機的一端固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)在(zai)相鄰(lin)的橫(heng)板頂部。

9、一種(zhong)光學(xue)非球面透鏡(jing)修拋(pao)一體化加工裝置的(de)使用方法(fa)，包括以下步驟：

10、s1：在裝置(zhi)開(kai)始工作時(shi)，分(fen)別將(jiang)(jiang)凸面(mian)(mian)非(fei)球面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)和凹(ao)面(mian)(mian)非(fei)球面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)放置(zhi)在相(xiang)鄰(lin)的活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤頂部，裝置(zhi)左(zuo)側(ce)和后側(ce)設(she)(she)置(zhi)的是(shi)(shi)凸面(mian)(mian)非(fei)球面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)加(jia)工工具(ju)(ju)，裝置(zhi)前(qian)側(ce)和右側(ce)設(she)(she)置(zhi)的是(shi)(shi)凹(ao)面(mian)(mian)非(fei)球面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)加(jia)工工具(ju)(ju)，將(jiang)(jiang)夾(jia)塊(kuai)(kuai)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)到(dao)相(xiang)鄰(lin)的非(fei)球面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)外側(ce)邊緣，然(ran)后拿出(chu)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)，將(jiang)(jiang)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)套在相(xiang)鄰(lin)的四個(ge)弧形(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)，通過(guo)(guo)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)的收縮力(li)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)弧形(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)進(jin)行移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，弧形(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)將(jiang)(jiang)逐漸往(wang)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤中心處移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，弧形(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)通過(guo)(guo)橫桿(gan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)行移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)彈(dan)(dan)簧進(jin)行壓縮，活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夾(jia)塊(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)行移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，夾(jia)塊(kuai)(kuai)將(jiang)(jiang)對(dui)非(fei)球面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)進(jin)行夾(jia)緊；

11、s2：在對非(fei)(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡夾緊完(wan)(wan)成后(hou)，開始調(diao)節(jie)(jie)非(fei)(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡仿形(xing)加工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)和活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)位(wei)置，先(xian)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)位(wei)置，通(tong)過(guo)左右移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)者(zhe)前(qian)后(hou)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)橫(heng)板帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)t型桿進行移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，橫(heng)板在移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時將帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)彈(dan)性板進行移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)者(zhe)拉伸(shen)，彈(dan)性板帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)塊(kuai)進行移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，t型桿通(tong)過(guo)連接(jie)桿和氣缸帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)進行左右移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)者(zhe)前(qian)后(hou)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)完(wan)(wan)成后(hou)，若是需(xu)要(yao)對活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)高度(du)進行移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)氣缸，氣缸將帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)向上(shang)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)彈(dan)性桿進行拉伸(shen)，活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)通(tong)過(guo)夾塊(kuai)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)非(fei)(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡向上(shang)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；

12、s3：然后對非(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)仿(fang)形加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具的位(wei)置進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調節，轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)握(wo)把，握(wo)把帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)盤(pan)和(he)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)固(gu)(gu)定盤(pan)、第(di)(di)(di)二固(gu)(gu)定盤(pan)和(he)連接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，連接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)字板進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上下(xia)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，豎桿(gan)(gan)(gan)的設置防止十(shi)(shi)字板發生轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，十(shi)(shi)字板通(tong)(tong)過(guo)u型塊和(he)螺(luo)(luo)栓帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)柱和(he)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)電機(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上下(xia)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)電機(ji)(ji)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筒(tong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，連接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筒(tong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)限位(wei)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)非(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)仿(fang)形加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在非(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)仿(fang)形加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)到非(fei)曲面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)表面(mian)后，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)電機(ji)(ji)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)電機(ji)(ji)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)連接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筒(tong)和(he)限位(wei)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)非(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)仿(fang)形加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，非(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)仿(fang)形加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具對非(fei)球面(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)表面(mian)一(yi)側進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修整；

13、s4：若是需要對非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡進(jin)行(xing)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)時，先停止第一電(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作，轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)，非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)螺(luo)紋桿(gan)進(jin)行(xing)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，將(jiang)(jiang)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)從(cong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)紋筒(tong)處取出(chu)，將(jiang)(jiang)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)通過限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)螺(luo)紋桿(gan)安(an)裝在(zai)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)螺(luo)紋筒(tong)內部，轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)桿(gan)，連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)桿(gan)通過外(wai)螺(luo)紋在(zai)固(gu)定柱內部進(jin)行(xing)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，從(cong)而(er)調整非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置，從(cong)而(er)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快速貼合在(zai)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，之后啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第二(er)電(dian)機(ji)，第二(er)電(dian)機(ji)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第二(er)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)進(jin)行(xing)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第二(er)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)通過固(gu)定柱和連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)l形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)桿(gan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)螺(luo)紋筒(tong)進(jin)行(xing)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)螺(luo)紋筒(tong)通過限(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)螺(luo)紋桿(gan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，從(cong)而(er)使得非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)全面(mian)(mian)對非(fei)(fei)(fei)球(qiu)(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)(tou)鏡表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)；

14、s5：裝(zhuang)置(zhi)在對(dui)(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)透鏡進行(xing)單(dan)一處(chu)加(jia)工(gong)或(huo)者(zhe)全面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)時，均能通過十字(zi)框表面(mian)的開口持續注射(she)拋光液(ye)槽(cao)或(huo)者(zhe)冷(leng)卻液(ye)，提高對(dui)(dui)(dui)非(fei)(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)透鏡的加(jia)工(gong)效果，在裝(zhuang)置(zhi)結束工(gong)作后，能將第一電機和非(fei)(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)透鏡仿形加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)進行(xing)拆卸，對(dui)(dui)(dui)第一電機和非(fei)(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)透鏡仿形加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)進行(xing)日常維護(hu)。

15、與(yu)現有技術相比，本發明(ming)的有益(yi)效果是：

16、本發明通(tong)過連(lian)接螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)(gan)、第一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)、非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)仿形(xing)加工工具(ju)、十字板等結構之間的相互配合(he)，可實現(xian)取(qu)出活動板和豎桿(gan)(gan)，便能對(dui)連(lian)接螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)(gan)進行(xing)(xing)移動，連(lian)接螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)(gan)通(tong)過u型塊帶動第一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)移動，第一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)帶動非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)仿形(xing)加工工具(ju)進行(xing)(xing)移動，以方便配合(he)不同大小(xiao)的非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)進行(xing)(xing)加工，在工作結束后(hou)，方便將第一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)取(qu)出，對(dui)第一(yi)(yi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)和非(fei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)(jing)仿形(xing)加工工具(ju)進行(xing)(xing)日常維護；

17、通過活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)、橫(heng)板(ban)、第二電機(ji)、夾(jia)塊(kuai)等結構之間的(de)相互(hu)配合(he)，可(ke)實現(xian)將(jiang)非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)放置在活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)頂部，將(jiang)夾(jia)塊(kuai)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)外側(ce)邊緣，將(jiang)彈性(xing)環套在相鄰的(de)四(si)個弧(hu)形(xing)板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，彈性(xing)環的(de)收縮(suo)性(xing)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)弧(hu)形(xing)板(ban)和夾(jia)塊(kuai)進(jin)行(xing)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，四(si)個夾(jia)塊(kuai)將(jiang)對非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)進(jin)行(xing)夾(jia)緊(jin)，氣缸控制活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)和非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)進(jin)行(xing)上下移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)橫(heng)板(ban)能帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)和非球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)透(tou)鏡(jing)進(jin)行(xing)左右和前后(hou)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，以便于提高加(jia)工(gong)效率。