本發明涉及一種(zhong)熱處理技術領域，尤其涉及一種(zhong)起吊轉(zhuan)運式大型(xing)機械(xie)工件淬(cui)火系(xi)統。

背景技術：

淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)是將金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)熱到(dao)(dao)某一(yi)(yi)適(shi)當溫度(du)并(bing)保(bao)持一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)，隨即浸入淬(cui)冷(leng)介質中(zhong)快速(su)冷(leng)卻的(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)熱處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)可以(yi)提高金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)硬度(du)及耐磨性。淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池設置(zhi)在加(jia)熱爐的(de)旁邊，金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)熱工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序完成后，打開爐門，將放置(zhi)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)小(xiao)車推出，人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使用夾持或(huo)鉤掛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具將小(xiao)型金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)放入淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池的(de)冷(leng)水中(zhong)進行(xing)淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)。但對(dui)于(yu)大型機(ji)械零件(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)個人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)難以(yi)操作，而(er)且由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)處于(yu)高溫狀態，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)不(bu)能靠(kao)的(de)太近，只(zhi)有靠(kao)兩個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)或(huo)更多的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)共同合作才能進行(xing)操作，這樣就(jiu)(jiu)影響到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)作業的(de)效率。金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)由加(jia)熱爐到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池的(de)時(shi)間(jian)越短越能提升淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)的(de)質量，因此，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)亟需一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)將加(jia)熱爐中(zhong)的(de)大型機(ji)械零件(jian)(jian)(jian)快速(su)轉運到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池中(zhong)進行(xing)淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)。

另外(wai)，現(xian)有很(hen)多工(gong)廠的(de)淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)一(yi)(yi)般采用的(de)都(dou)是水(shui)作為冷卻介質(zhi)，工(gong)件(jian)放入淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)后迅速降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)內(nei)的(de)水(shui)被高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)工(gong)件(jian)熱交換(huan)后會溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度升高(gao)，而淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)內(nei)的(de)水(shui)的(de)循(xun)環(huan)流動(dong)性(xing)較差，不能確(que)保淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)內(nei)的(de)水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)始終保持在一(yi)(yi)定范圍之(zhi)內(nei)，若高(gao)于這個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度范圍，就(jiu)會影(ying)響到工(gong)件(jian)的(de)淬(cui)(cui)火質(zhi)量，因此需要(yao)對淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)內(nei)水(shui)進(jin)行補充冷水(shui)或將淬(cui)(cui)火池(chi)內(nei)水(shui)進(jin)行降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理(li)。

技術實現要素：

本發明為了解決(jue)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)中的(de)不足之處，提(ti)供(gong)一種縮短工(gong)件由加熱爐到淬(cui)火(huo)池(chi)的(de)時(shi)間、安全可(ke)靠性強、提(ti)高淬(cui)火(huo)池(chi)內(nei)的(de)水(shui)的(de)流動性確保水(shui)溫保持基本恒定的(de)溫度、充分提(ti)高工(gong)件淬(cui)火(huo)質量的(de)起吊轉運式大型機(ji)械工(gong)件淬(cui)火(huo)系統。

為解決上述技術問題(ti)，本發明采用如(ru)下技術方(fang)案：起(qi)吊(diao)轉(zhuan)運式大(da)型機械工件淬(cui)火系統，包括固定設(she)置在(zai)車(che)間地面上的支(zhi)撐框架(jia)(jia)(jia)、淬(cui)火池和(he)循環水(shui)熱交換池，支(zhi)撐框架(jia)(jia)(jia)頂部設(she)置有(you)水(shui)平(ping)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)驅動機構(gou)，水(shui)平(ping)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)驅動機構(gou)頂部設(she)置有(you)支(zhi)座，支(zhi)座上水(shui)平(ping)設(she)置有(you)安裝(zhuang)框架(jia)(jia)(jia)，安裝(zhuang)框架(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)部沿(yan)前后方(fang)向(xiang)設(she)置有(you)一根橫(heng)梁，安裝(zhuang)框架(jia)(jia)(jia)上安裝(zhuang)有(you)起(qi)吊(diao)機構(gou)，安裝(zhuang)框架(jia)(jia)(jia)左側和(he)右側分別設(she)置有(you)一個立架(jia)(jia)(jia)；

起(qi)吊(diao)(diao)機構包括卷揚(yang)機、吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)、吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)、水平(ping)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪、縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪、楔形(xing)索卡和(he)吊(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)組件，吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)和(he)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)均采(cai)用厚壁方鋼(gang)(gang)管制(zhi)成，吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)與(yu)橫梁平(ping)行并(bing)通過二(er)個u形(xing)螺(luo)栓固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)橫梁上(shang)，吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)穿設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)內并(bing)通過兩根第一(yi)定(ding)位銷插接定(ding)位，縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪設(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)后端，水平(ping)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪設(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)的(de)(de)左側部，楔形(xing)索卡設(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)右側并(bing)鄰近縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪，卷揚(yang)機固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)安裝框架上(shang)的(de)(de)左側，卷揚(yang)機上(shang)纏(chan)繞有鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩，鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩的(de)(de)牽拉(la)端依次(ci)穿過水平(ping)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪、縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪、吊(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)組件和(he)楔形(xing)索卡后通過u形(xing)索卡固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)立架上(shang)；

淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)位(wei)于(yu)支(zhi)撐框架后側(ce)，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)位(wei)于(yu)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)后側(ce)，淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)盛裝(zhuang)有冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)底部(bu)垂直設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有若(ruo)干根支(zhi)桿，支(zhi)桿上(shang)端水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有位(wei)于(yu)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)下(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐網，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)，熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)進口(kou)和(he)出口(kou)均(jun)向(xiang)后伸(shen)出循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)低于(yu)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)，淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)側(ce)上(shang)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)下(xia)方與(yu)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)前(qian)側(ce)上(shang)部(bu)之間(jian)通(tong)過熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排出管(guan)連接，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)頂(ding)部(bu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)和(he)位(wei)于(yu)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)前(qian)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)均(jun)布(bu)(bu)罐，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)連接有伸(shen)入(ru)到循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)后側(ce)底部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)通(tong)過循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)與(yu)均(jun)布(bu)(bu)罐連接，均(jun)布(bu)(bu)罐為臥式結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)圓筒形結構(gou)，均(jun)布(bu)(bu)罐的(de)(de)(de)中心線沿左右方向(xiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，均(jun)布(bu)(bu)罐前(qian)側(ce)沿左右方向(xiang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有兩排進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)，進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)向(xiang)前(qian)伸(shen)入(ru)到淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)后側(ce)上(shang)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)上(shang)方。

水平導向輪上(shang)設(she)置有兩個用(yong)于防脫(tuo)繩的第二定位銷；縱向導向輪上(shang)設(she)置有一個用(yong)于防脫(tuo)繩的第三定位銷。

吊鉤(gou)組件包(bao)括(kuo)動滑輪和吊鉤(gou)，動滑輪下(xia)部通過兩個(ge)用于防脫繩的第四定位銷與吊鉤(gou)連接。

楔(xie)形索卡包括u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、楔(xie)形板(ban)(ban)(ban)、第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)和第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)，u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的頂(ding)部、底部和前(qian)側(ce)(ce)敞(chang)口(kou)，u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的左側(ce)(ce)上(shang)部與(yu)吊臂右側(ce)(ce)固定(ding)連接(jie)，第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)上(shang)方，第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)和第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)均沿左右水平方向(xiang)穿過(guo)(guo)u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)距(ju)離u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)底部的距(ju)離大于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)距(ju)離u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)底部的距(ju)離，楔(xie)形板(ban)(ban)(ban)呈上(shang)寬(kuan)下(xia)(xia)窄的結構，楔(xie)形板(ban)(ban)(ban)前(qian)側(ce)(ce)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)及第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)定(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)頂(ding)壓接(jie)觸，楔(xie)形板(ban)(ban)(ban)的后側(ce)(ce)通過(guo)(guo)鋼絲繩(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)底部頂(ding)壓接(jie)觸，楔(xie)形板(ban)(ban)(ban)的后側(ce)(ce)面設置有與(yu)鋼絲繩(sheng)(sheng)緊密(mi)壓接(jie)的防(fang)滑摩擦紋。

吊(diao)臂前端通過一根(gen)吊(diao)繩連接有一個配重(zhong)桶，配重(zhong)桶內(nei)盛裝有配重(zhong)砂。

水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)驅動機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)包括電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)、下支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)、上(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)，下支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)架頂部，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)均(jun)(jun)為圓環形結(jie)構(gou)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)套在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)外部，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)內(nei)(nei)徑與(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)的(de)外徑相(xiang)等，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)通(tong)過四條均(jun)(jun)沿(yan)垂(chui)(chui)直方向(xiang)設置(zhi)的(de)下緊固(gu)(gu)螺栓與(yu)下支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)上(shang)表(biao)面高于定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)的(de)上(shang)表(biao)面，上(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)上(shang)，安裝(zhuang)框(kuang)架固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)通(tong)過四條均(jun)(jun)沿(yan)垂(chui)(chui)直方向(xiang)設置(zhi)的(de)上(shang)緊固(gu)(gu)螺栓與(yu)上(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接，下支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)表(biao)面和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)下表(biao)面之間(jian)開設有(you)上(shang)下對(dui)應(ying)的(de)呈圓環形的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)槽，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)槽內(nei)(nei)均(jun)(jun)勻設置(zhi)有(you)若干個支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)珠，下支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)表(biao)面和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)下表(biao)面之間(jian)具(ju)有(you)間(jian)隙；電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)架前側(ce)，電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)動力(li)輸出軸垂(chui)(chui)直朝上(shang)設置(zhi)，電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)動力(li)輸出軸安裝(zhuang)有(you)齒輪，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)外圓周設置(zhi)有(you)一圈(quan)齒圈(quan)，齒輪與(yu)齒圈(quan)嚙合。

定(ding)位盤(pan)外圓(yuan)周(zhou)表面與轉盤(pan)內(nei)圓(yuan)周(zhou)表面內(nei)外對應開設有呈圓(yuan)環形的定(ding)位導(dao)向槽(cao)，定(ding)位導(dao)向槽(cao)內(nei)均(jun)勻設置有若干個定(ding)位導(dao)向滾珠(zhu)。

定(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤的(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)內壁沿徑向(xiang)開設有與定(ding)(ding)(ding)位導(dao)向(xiang)槽(cao)連(lian)通(tong)的(de)安裝孔，安裝孔的(de)外徑大于(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位導(dao)向(xiang)滾(gun)珠(zhu)的(de)外徑，安裝孔內螺紋連(lian)接有封堵(du)螺栓；當(dang)封堵(du)螺栓擰(ning)緊時，封堵(du)螺栓的(de)右(you)(you)端(duan)與定(ding)(ding)(ding)位盤的(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位導(dao)向(xiang)槽(cao)內壁齊平(ping)(ping)且平(ping)(ping)滑過(guo)渡。

還(huan)包括有冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補充(chong)(chong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補充(chong)(chong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)包括設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)淬(cui)火(huo)池(chi)和循環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)交換池(chi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵，冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)通過一(yi)個三通管(guan)接頭連接有一(yi)根噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)和一(yi)根增壓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)，噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)沿淬(cui)火(huo)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前后方向(xiang)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)支撐網的(de)(de)(de)(de)下方，噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前端封堵(du)，噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)下部沿長度方向(xiang)開設(she)有一(yi)排噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)孔，均布罐(guan)內(nei)前側下部設(she)置(zhi)有安裝(zhuang)架，安裝(zhuang)架上通過u型螺栓設(she)置(zhi)有一(yi)根平(ping)行(xing)于均布罐(guan)中心線的(de)(de)(de)(de)引流(liu)管(guan)，引流(liu)管(guan)左端封堵(du)，引流(liu)管(guan)右端伸出(chu)均布罐(guan)并與增壓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)連接，引流(liu)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前側沿長度方向(xiang)設(she)置(zhi)有與進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)數目相等(deng)且(qie)一(yi)一(yi)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)射(she)管(guan)，每根噴(pen)(pen)射(she)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)射(she)口(kou)與一(yi)根進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進口(kou)對應，噴(pen)(pen)射(she)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)射(she)口(kou)與進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離為3-5mm，噴(pen)(pen)射(she)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)射(she)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)徑(jing)為2-4mm。

采用(yong)上述技(ji)術方案(an)，本發明(ming)(ming)的(de)支撐(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)架(jia)鄰近淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池和加(jia)熱爐(lu)，支撐(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)架(jia)底部固(gu)定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)車間地面上，吊(diao)(diao)臂插設在(zai)(zai)吊(diao)(diao)臂座內長度可(ke)(ke)以調(diao)(diao)節，并通過(guo)第一定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷插接(jie)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)，這樣就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以調(diao)(diao)節吊(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)組件吊(diao)(diao)裝工(gong)件的(de)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)。本發明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)的(de)卷(juan)(juan)揚(yang)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)于(yu)牽(qian)拉鋼(gang)絲繩將(jiang)工(gong)件上下移動(dong)，放入到淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池內的(de)支撐(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)上，支撐(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)的(de)設置(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)使工(gong)件底部也(ye)能得到良好的(de)淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)工(gong)藝，淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)完成后(hou)再(zai)把工(gong)件從淬(cui)火(huo)(huo)池中(zhong)吊(diao)(diao)出(chu)。本發明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)的(de)電機(ji)(ji)減速機(ji)(ji)用(yong)于(yu)驅(qu)動(dong)起(qi)吊(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構在(zai)(zai)水平(ping)面360°旋轉，從而擴大(da)吊(diao)(diao)臂的(de)起(qi)吊(diao)(diao)范圍。卷(juan)(juan)揚(yang)機(ji)(ji)和電機(ji)(ji)減速機(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)無線遙控(kong)(kong)控(kong)(kong)制啟(qi)停及(ji)調(diao)(diao)速，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)有線按鈕操(cao)作(zuo)控(kong)(kong)制啟(qi)停及(ji)調(diao)(diao)速。楔形(xing)(xing)索(suo)(suo)卡是(shi)為(wei)了(le)阻止鋼(gang)絲繩的(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)端(duan)松動(dong)，當楔形(xing)(xing)索(suo)(suo)卡失效時，u形(xing)(xing)索(suo)(suo)卡起(qi)到固(gu)定(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)絲繩固(gu)定(ding)(ding)端(duan)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)說楔形(xing)(xing)索(suo)(suo)卡和u形(xing)(xing)索(suo)(suo)卡起(qi)到雙保(bao)險的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。由(you)于(yu)卷(juan)(juan)揚(yang)機(ji)(ji)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)安裝框(kuang)架(jia)左側，為(wei)了(le)保(bao)持(chi)安裝框(kuang)架(jia)的(de)平(ping)衡，使安裝框(kuang)架(jia)、吊(diao)(diao)臂、吊(diao)(diao)臂座和卷(juan)(juan)揚(yang)機(ji)(ji)的(de)重心位(wei)(wei)于(yu)轉盤和定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤的(de)中(zhong)心線上。

淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與高溫(wen)的(de)(de)(de)工件進(jin)行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)(pai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，在循(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)通(tong)過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與通(tong)過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)專門由一(yi)套(tao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)吸熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為廠區鍋爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)預熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，這樣可減少鍋爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)耗能。經過循(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)，循(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)將循(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)右側底(di)部的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)抽(chou)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)均布罐(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，再由均布罐(guan)上(shang)連接的(de)(de)(de)兩排(pai)(pai)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)再循(xun)(xun)環(huan)注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。均布罐(guan)和兩排(pai)(pai)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)，可以將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)變換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)均勻注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。在淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)工藝進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)靠自(zi)重(zhong)流(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)降溫(wen)處理(li)后(hou)再循(xun)(xun)環(huan)均勻注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。當然淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)在淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)作業過程中(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸發減少的(de)(de)(de)特別多，因此，本發明(ming)特地設(she)計(ji)了冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)補充(chong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)抽(chou)取車間外部的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)過噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)底(di)部，同時冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)還通(tong)過增(zeng)壓水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為引流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)，通(tong)過引流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)均勻設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)噴射管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)提供水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓，提高進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)速度。冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)補充(chong)采用一(yi)上(shang)一(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)補充(chong)方(fang)式(shi)，并設(she)定(ding)好補水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)與淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)減少量(liang)(liang)適配，從而使淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位保持恒定(ding)，進(jin)一(yi)步穩定(ding)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)在一(yi)定(ding)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)波動，避(bi)免降低到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)火(huo)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)。

本發明中起(qi)吊(diao)機(ji)構采(cai)用(yong)分體組裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，可根據不同大(da)小和重(zhong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工件(jian)進行更(geng)換，避免(mian)“大(da)馬(ma)拉小車(che)，小馬(ma)拉大(da)車(che)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況出(chu)現。起(qi)吊(diao)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體安裝(zhuang)過(guo)程為：先安裝(zhuang)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)：取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)，將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)到吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)，將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)收縮為最短狀態，即(ji)楔(xie)形索卡(ka)與(yu)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)后端接觸；然后將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)放(fang)置在安裝(zhuang)框架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，使(shi)用(yong)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)u形螺栓將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接；用(yong)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)u形索卡(ka)將(jiang)(jiang)卷揚機(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)纏繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拉出(chu)并卡(ka)在立架上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，防(fang)止鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)松動(dong)，起(qi)到終極保險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，將(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從卷揚機(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)退出(chu)4-5米，取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)水平導向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)，將(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)水平導向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑輪(lun)(lun)槽(cao)內(nei)，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，然后取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)，將(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑輪(lun)(lun)槽(cao)內(nei)，將(jiang)(jiang)縱向(xiang)(xiang)導向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)裝(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)動(dong)滑輪(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)四定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)，把吊(diao)鉤(gou)取(qu)(qu)(qu)下(xia)，把鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)到動(dong)滑輪(lun)(lun)下(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)(lun)槽(cao)中，再(zai)把吊(diao)鉤(gou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)與(yu)動(dong)滑輪(lun)(lun)下(xia)部(bu)對接，裝(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)四定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)楔(xie)形索卡(ka)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)和第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)，將(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)u型(xing)板(ban)內(nei)，重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)將(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)和第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)下(xia)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)u型(xing)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)孔內(nei)，然后使(shi)用(yong)錘子將(jiang)(jiang)楔(xie)形板(ban)楔(xie)入(ru)(ru)u型(xing)板(ban)內(nei)，將(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)緊固定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)；最后將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)從吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中向(xiang)(xiang)后推出(chu)至合適長度(du)，吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)孔對應(ying)后，將(jiang)(jiang)兩(liang)根第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)，此(ci)時完成了吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組裝(zhuang)工作。

起吊(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構在水平(ping)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)由水平(ping)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)驅動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構來(lai)驅動(dong)，水平(ping)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)驅動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體工(gong)(gong)作過(guo)(guo)(guo)程為(wei)：電機(ji)(ji)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)帶動(dong)齒(chi)輪轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)，齒(chi)輪驅動(dong)齒(chi)圈轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)，與齒(chi)圈一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)就(jiu)圍繞定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)上方的(de)(de)(de)(de)上支(zhi)撐(cheng)平(ping)板就(jiu)帶動(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)框(kuang)架和起吊(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。當電機(ji)(ji)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)，就(jiu)帶動(dong)起吊(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。本發明中的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)鋼珠(zhu)(zhu)起到(dao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)受(shou)到(dao)垂(chui)直壓力時(shi)也(ye)保持良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)狀態。由于吊(diao)(diao)(diao)臂為(wei)懸臂結(jie)構，在起吊(diao)(diao)(diao)大型機(ji)(ji)械工(gong)(gong)件(jian)時(shi)，會(hui)使轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)前(qian)側(ce)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上翹起的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢，為(wei)了保持轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性，在吊(diao)(diao)(diao)臂前(qian)端(duan)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一根吊(diao)(diao)(diao)繩連接有(you)一個配(pei)重(zhong)桶(tong)，配(pei)重(zhong)桶(tong)內(nei)盛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)配(pei)重(zhong)砂(sha)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)增減(jian)配(pei)重(zhong)砂(sha)來(lai)適(shi)應吊(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)不同(tong)重(zhong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)。另外(wai)，當不吊(diao)(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)時(shi)，配(pei)重(zhong)桶(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)量會(hui)使轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)后側(ce)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上翹起的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢，因(yin)此，在定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)外(wai)圓周表面與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)內(nei)圓周表面內(nei)設(she)置(zhi)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽，在定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽內(nei)設(she)置(zhi)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾(gun)(gun)珠(zhu)(zhu)，這(zhe)樣(yang)可起到(dao)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)同(tong)心轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，還起到(dao)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)不上翹。定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾(gun)(gun)珠(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入和取(qu)出(chu)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽均從定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)右側(ce)內(nei)壁上的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑大于定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾(gun)(gun)珠(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑，這(zhe)樣(yang)便于取(qu)出(chu)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾(gun)(gun)珠(zhu)(zhu)，在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)封堵(du)螺栓將(jiang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔封堵(du)，確(que)保定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾(gun)(gun)珠(zhu)(zhu)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全可靠(kao)性。還可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽內(nei)添(tian)加(jia)潤滑油。

采用下緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)螺(luo)栓(shuan)將定位(wei)盤(pan)固(gu)(gu)定安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)下支撐平(ping)(ping)板(ban)上，采用上緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)螺(luo)栓(shuan)將轉(zhuan)盤(pan)和(he)上支撐平(ping)(ping)板(ban)固(gu)(gu)定連接，這(zhe)不僅便(bian)于制造定位(wei)盤(pan)和(he)轉(zhuan)盤(pan)，而且(qie)便(bian)于安(an)裝(zhuang)和(he)拆卸。

本發(fa)(fa)明設計合理(li)，結構簡單，可靠性強(qiang)，在(zai)車間內(nei)360°進(jin)行旋轉吊(diao)(diao)裝作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)，作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)范(fan)圍大(da)，而且安全(quan)可靠性強(qiang)，將加(jia)熱爐(lu)內(nei)的(de)大(da)型機械(xie)工件(jian)吊(diao)(diao)起(qi)并轉動到淬火(huo)池上方，然(ran)后再(zai)下放到淬火(huo)池的(de)介質中，縮短了(le)工件(jian)在(zai)空氣(qi)中停留的(de)時(shi)間，充分提高了(le)淬火(huo)質量。本發(fa)(fa)明也(ye)適用于小(xiao)(xiao)型工件(jian)，小(xiao)(xiao)型工件(jian)通過盛(sheng)裝框放置(zhi)在(zai)加(jia)熱爐(lu)內(nei)，加(jia)熱完(wan)成后取出(chu)，直接(jie)吊(diao)(diao)起(qi)盛(sheng)裝框，一次性將若干個小(xiao)(xiao)型工件(jian)放入淬火(huo)池進(jin)行淬火(huo)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)，大(da)大(da)降低了(le)工人的(de)勞(lao)動強(qiang)度，提高了(le)生產效率。

附圖說明

圖(tu)(tu)1是本(ben)發明結構示意圖(tu)(tu)；

圖2是圖1中水平旋(xuan)轉驅(qu)動(dong)機構的結構示意圖；

圖3是圖1中起(qi)吊機構的放(fang)大(da)圖；

圖4是圖3的(de)俯(fu)視圖；

圖(tu)5是(shi)圖(tu)4中a處(chu)的放大圖(tu)；

圖(tu)(tu)6是圖(tu)(tu)1中b處的放大(da)圖(tu)(tu)。

具體實施方式

如圖1-圖6所示，本發明的起(qi)吊轉(zhuan)運式大型機械(xie)工件淬火(huo)系統，包括固定(ding)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在車間地面上的支(zhi)撐框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)1、淬火(huo)池42、循環水熱交換(huan)池43和(he)冷(leng)水補充裝置(zhi)(zhi)，支(zhi)撐框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)1頂部設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)水平(ping)旋轉(zhuan)驅動機構2，水平(ping)旋轉(zhuan)驅動機構2頂部設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)3，支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)3上水平(ping)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)安(an)(an)裝框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)4，安(an)(an)裝框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)4中部沿前后(hou)方向(xiang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)一根(gen)橫梁(liang)5，安(an)(an)裝框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)4上安(an)(an)裝有(you)起(qi)吊機構6，安(an)(an)裝框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)4左側和(he)右側分別設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)一個立(li)(li)架(jia)(jia)(jia)7；立(li)(li)架(jia)(jia)(jia)7起(qi)到(dao)在安(an)(an)裝起(qi)吊機構6時起(qi)到(dao)防護欄的作用(yong)。

起(qi)吊(diao)機(ji)構6包(bao)括卷(juan)揚機(ji)8、吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)9、吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10、水平(ping)(ping)(ping)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)11、縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)12、楔形(xing)索卡(ka)(ka)13和吊(diao)鉤(gou)組件(jian)14，吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)9和吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10均采用厚壁方鋼(gang)管制成，吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)9與橫梁5平(ping)(ping)(ping)行并(bing)通過二個u形(xing)螺栓15固(gu)定設置(zhi)在(zai)橫梁5上(shang)(shang)，吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10的(de)穿設在(zai)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)9內并(bing)通過兩根第一定位銷(xiao)16插接定位，縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)12設置(zhi)在(zai)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10后(hou)端，水平(ping)(ping)(ping)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)11設置(zhi)在(zai)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)9的(de)左側(ce)部，楔形(xing)索卡(ka)(ka)13設置(zhi)在(zai)吊(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10右側(ce)并(bing)鄰(lin)近縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)12，卷(juan)揚機(ji)8固(gu)定設置(zhi)在(zai)安裝框架4上(shang)(shang)的(de)左側(ce)，卷(juan)揚機(ji)8上(shang)(shang)纏繞(rao)有(you)鋼(gang)絲繩17，鋼(gang)絲繩17的(de)牽拉端依(yi)次穿過水平(ping)(ping)(ping)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)11、縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)12、吊(diao)鉤(gou)組件(jian)14和楔形(xing)索卡(ka)(ka)13后(hou)通過u形(xing)索卡(ka)(ka)41固(gu)定在(zai)立(li)架7上(shang)(shang)。

淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42位(wei)(wei)于(yu)支撐框架1后側(ce)，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43位(wei)(wei)于(yu)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42后側(ce)，淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)(nei)(nei)盛裝(zhuang)有(you)冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)(nei)(nei)底部(bu)(bu)垂直(zhi)設置(zhi)有(you)若干(gan)根支桿44，支桿44上(shang)(shang)端水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)設置(zhi)有(you)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)(nei)(nei)下部(bu)(bu)的支撐網45，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43內(nei)(nei)(nei)設置(zhi)有(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換盤管(guan)46，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換盤管(guan)46的進口(kou)和出(chu)(chu)口(kou)均(jun)(jun)向(xiang)(xiang)后伸(shen)出(chu)(chu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43低(di)于(yu)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42，淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42的前(qian)側(ce)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面下方(fang)與(yu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43前(qian)側(ce)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)之間(jian)通過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排出(chu)(chu)管(guan)47連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43頂部(bu)(bu)設置(zhi)有(you)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)49和位(wei)(wei)于(yu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)49前(qian)側(ce)的均(jun)(jun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)罐(guan)50，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)49的抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)伸(shen)入到循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)43內(nei)(nei)(nei)后側(ce)底部(bu)(bu)的抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)59，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)49的出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)通過循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)51與(yu)均(jun)(jun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)罐(guan)50連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)，均(jun)(jun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)罐(guan)50為臥式結(jie)構的圓(yuan)筒形結(jie)構，均(jun)(jun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)罐(guan)50的中心線(xian)沿(yan)左右方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)設置(zhi)，均(jun)(jun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)罐(guan)50前(qian)側(ce)沿(yan)左右方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)設置(zhi)有(you)兩排進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)52，進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)52的出(chu)(chu)口(kou)向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)伸(shen)入到淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)42后側(ce)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面上(shang)(shang)方(fang)。

冷水(shui)(shui)補充(chong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)包(bao)括設置(zhi)在(zai)淬火池(chi)(chi)42和循環水(shui)(shui)熱交換池(chi)(chi)43之間的(de)(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)53，冷水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)53的(de)(de)(de)出水(shui)(shui)口(kou)通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)個三通(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭連接有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)根(gen)噴水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)54和一(yi)(yi)根(gen)增壓水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)55，噴水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)54沿淬火池(chi)(chi)42的(de)(de)(de)前后方向(xiang)設置(zhi)在(zai)支(zhi)撐網(wang)45的(de)(de)(de)下方，噴水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)54的(de)(de)(de)前端(duan)(duan)封堵(du)，噴水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)54下部沿長(chang)度(du)方向(xiang)開設有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)排(pai)噴水(shui)(shui)孔，均(jun)布(bu)罐(guan)50內前側(ce)下部設置(zhi)有(you)(you)安(an)裝(zhuang)架56，安(an)裝(zhuang)架56上通(tong)過(guo)u型螺(luo)栓48設置(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)根(gen)平(ping)行于均(jun)布(bu)罐(guan)50中心線的(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)(guan)57，引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)(guan)57左端(duan)(duan)封堵(du)，引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)(guan)57右(you)端(duan)(duan)伸出均(jun)布(bu)罐(guan)50并與(yu)(yu)增壓水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)55的(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)連接，引(yin)(yin)流管(guan)(guan)(guan)57的(de)(de)(de)前側(ce)沿長(chang)度(du)方向(xiang)設置(zhi)有(you)(you)與(yu)(yu)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)52數目(mu)相(xiang)等且一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)噴射(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)58，每根(gen)噴射(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)58的(de)(de)(de)噴射(she)(she)口(kou)與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)根(gen)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)52的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)對應(ying)，噴射(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)58的(de)(de)(de)噴射(she)(she)口(kou)與(yu)(yu)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)52的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)口(kou)之間的(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離為(wei)3-5mm，噴射(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)58的(de)(de)(de)噴射(she)(she)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)內徑為(wei)2-4mm。

水平導向輪11上(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)有兩個用于(yu)防(fang)脫繩的第二定位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)18；縱向導向輪12上(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)有一個用于(yu)防(fang)脫繩的第三定位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)19。

吊鉤(gou)組件14包括動滑輪20和(he)吊鉤(gou)21，動滑輪20下部通過兩個(ge)用于(yu)防脫繩的第四定位(wei)銷22與吊鉤(gou)21連接(jie)。

楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)索卡(ka)13包括u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23、楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)24、第五上(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)25和第五下定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)26，u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部、底(di)部和前側(ce)(ce)(ce)敞口，u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23的(de)(de)(de)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)部與(yu)吊(diao)臂10右(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)，第五上(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)25位(wei)(wei)于第五下定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)26上(shang)方，第五上(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)25和第五下定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)26均(jun)沿(yan)左右(you)水(shui)平方向穿過(guo)u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23，第五上(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)25距(ju)離u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23底(di)部的(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離大于第五下定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)26距(ju)離u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23底(di)部的(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)24呈上(shang)寬下窄的(de)(de)(de)結構，楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)24前側(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)第五上(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)25及第五下定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)26頂(ding)壓接(jie)觸(chu)，楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)24的(de)(de)(de)后側(ce)(ce)(ce)通過(guo)鋼絲(si)繩17與(yu)u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23底(di)部頂(ding)壓接(jie)觸(chu)，楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)24的(de)(de)(de)后側(ce)(ce)(ce)面(mian)設(she)置(zhi)有與(yu)鋼絲(si)繩17緊密(mi)壓接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)滑摩擦紋，防(fang)滑摩擦紋可避免楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)板(ban)(ban)24向上(shang)滑出u型(xing)板(ban)(ban)23。

吊(diao)臂10前端通過一根吊(diao)繩27連接有一個配(pei)(pei)重桶28，配(pei)(pei)重桶28內盛裝有配(pei)(pei)重砂(sha)。

水平(ping)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)驅動機(ji)(ji)(ji)構2包括電機(ji)(ji)(ji)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)29、下(xia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板30、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板31、定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33，下(xia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板30水平(ping)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)(kuang)架1頂部，定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33均為(wei)圓環(huan)形結構，定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)下(xia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板30上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33套(tao)在(zai)(zai)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32外部，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)徑(jing)與(yu)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32的(de)(de)(de)外徑(jing)相等，定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32通(tong)過四(si)條(tiao)均沿(yan)垂(chui)直(zhi)方(fang)向設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)緊固(gu)(gu)螺栓(shuan)34與(yu)下(xia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板30固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連接，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面(mian)高于定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面(mian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板31水平(ping)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，安裝框(kuang)(kuang)架4固(gu)(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板31上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33通(tong)過四(si)條(tiao)均沿(yan)垂(chui)直(zhi)方(fang)向設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)緊固(gu)(gu)螺栓(shuan)35與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板31固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連接，下(xia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板30上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面(mian)和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33下(xia)表(biao)面(mian)之間開設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)呈(cheng)圓環(huan)形的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)槽，支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)槽內(nei)均勻設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)若干個支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼珠36，下(xia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)板30上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面(mian)和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33下(xia)表(biao)面(mian)之間具有(you)(you)間隙；電機(ji)(ji)(ji)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)29固(gu)(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)(kuang)架1前側，電機(ji)(ji)(ji)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)29的(de)(de)(de)動力輸出(chu)軸(zhou)垂(chui)直(zhi)朝上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，電機(ji)(ji)(ji)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)29的(de)(de)(de)動力輸出(chu)軸(zhou)安裝有(you)(you)齒輪37，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)33的(de)(de)(de)外圓周設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)一圈齒圈38，齒輪37與(yu)齒圈38嚙合。

定(ding)位盤32外(wai)圓(yuan)周表面與轉盤33內(nei)(nei)圓(yuan)周表面內(nei)(nei)外(wai)對(dui)應(ying)開設有(you)(you)呈圓(yuan)環形的定(ding)位導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)槽(cao)，定(ding)位導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)槽(cao)內(nei)(nei)均(jun)勻(yun)設置有(you)(you)若(ruo)干個定(ding)位導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)滾珠39。

定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32的(de)(de)(de)右(you)側(ce)內壁沿徑(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)開設有(you)與(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang)槽(cao)連通的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)，安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑(jing)大于定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang)滾(gun)珠39的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑(jing)，安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)內螺(luo)紋連接有(you)封(feng)堵(du)螺(luo)栓(shuan)40；當封(feng)堵(du)螺(luo)栓(shuan)40擰緊(jin)時，封(feng)堵(du)螺(luo)栓(shuan)40的(de)(de)(de)右(you)端與(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang)槽(cao)內壁齊(qi)平且(qie)平滑過(guo)渡。

本(ben)發明的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)架1鄰近淬(cui)火池42和(he)加熱(re)爐，支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)架1底部固定(ding)在車間地面上(shang)，吊(diao)臂10插設(she)在吊(diao)臂座9內長度可(ke)以調節，并通過第(di)一定(ding)位(wei)(wei)銷16插接(jie)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)，這(zhe)樣就可(ke)以調節吊(diao)鉤(gou)21組件(jian)14吊(diao)裝(zhuang)工件(jian)的(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)。本(ben)發明中(zhong)的(de)(de)卷揚機(ji)8用(yong)于(yu)牽(qian)拉鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)17將(jiang)工件(jian)上(shang)下移動(dong)，放入到(dao)淬(cui)火池42內的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)45上(shang)，支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)45的(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)，可(ke)使(shi)工件(jian)底部也能得(de)到(dao)良好的(de)(de)淬(cui)火工藝，淬(cui)火完成后再把(ba)工件(jian)從淬(cui)火池42中(zhong)吊(diao)出。本(ben)發明中(zhong)的(de)(de)電機(ji)減(jian)速(su)機(ji)29用(yong)于(yu)驅動(dong)起吊(diao)機(ji)構(gou)6在水(shui)平面360°旋轉(zhuan)，從而(er)擴大吊(diao)臂10的(de)(de)起吊(diao)范圍。卷揚機(ji)8和(he)電機(ji)減(jian)速(su)機(ji)29可(ke)以采用(yong)無(wu)線遙控(kong)控(kong)制(zhi)啟(qi)停及調速(su)，還可(ke)以采用(yong)有線按(an)鈕(niu)操作控(kong)制(zhi)啟(qi)停及調速(su)。楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)索(suo)卡(ka)(ka)13是為了阻止(zhi)鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)17的(de)(de)固定(ding)端松動(dong)，當(dang)楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)索(suo)卡(ka)(ka)13失效時，u形(xing)(xing)索(suo)卡(ka)(ka)41起到(dao)固定(ding)鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)17固定(ding)端的(de)(de)作用(yong)。也就是說楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)索(suo)卡(ka)(ka)13和(he)u形(xing)(xing)索(suo)卡(ka)(ka)41起到(dao)雙保險的(de)(de)作用(yong)。由于(yu)卷揚機(ji)8設(she)置(zhi)在安裝(zhuang)框(kuang)架4左側，為了保持安裝(zhuang)框(kuang)架4的(de)(de)平衡，使(shi)安裝(zhuang)框(kuang)架4、吊(diao)臂10、吊(diao)臂座9和(he)卷揚機(ji)8的(de)(de)重心位(wei)(wei)于(yu)轉(zhuan)盤(pan)33和(he)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)32的(de)(de)中(zhong)心線上(shang)。

淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與高溫(wen)的(de)(de)工件進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)，淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排出管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)47排到(dao)(dao)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)43內(nei)，在(zai)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)43內(nei)通過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)46與通過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)46的(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)46內(nei)的(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)門由(you)一(yi)套泵及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)盤(pan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)46內(nei)吸熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)廠區鍋爐的(de)(de)預熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，這樣可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)鍋爐的(de)(de)耗(hao)能(neng)。經過循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)43的(de)(de)降(jiang)溫(wen)，循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵49將循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)43內(nei)右側底(di)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)抽(chou)入(ru)到(dao)(dao)均(jun)(jun)布罐50內(nei)，再由(you)均(jun)(jun)布罐50上(shang)(shang)連接的(de)(de)兩(liang)排進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)52再循(xun)環(huan)(huan)注入(ru)到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)。均(jun)(jun)布罐50和(he)兩(liang)排進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)52的(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)，可(ke)以將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)變換(huan)(huan)后的(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)均(jun)(jun)勻注入(ru)到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)。在(zai)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)工藝進(jin)行的(de)(de)過程中，淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)靠自重流入(ru)到(dao)(dao)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)43內(nei)進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)降(jiang)溫(wen)處理(li)后再循(xun)環(huan)(huan)均(jun)(jun)勻注入(ru)到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)。當然淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)作業過程中，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸(zheng)發減(jian)少(shao)的(de)(de)特別多，因此(ci)，本發明特地(di)設(she)計(ji)了冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補充裝置(zhi)，冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵53抽(chou)取(qu)車間外部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通過噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)54注入(ru)到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42底(di)部(bu)(bu)，同時冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)還通過增壓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)55為(wei)引流管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)57供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，通過引流管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)57上(shang)(shang)均(jun)(jun)勻設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)噴射管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)58為(wei)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)52提(ti)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓，提(ti)高進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)52的(de)(de)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)速度(du)。冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補充采(cai)用(yong)一(yi)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)補充方式(shi)，并(bing)設(she)定好(hao)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)與淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)減(jian)少(shao)量(liang)適配，從而使淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位保持恒定（可(ke)在(zai)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)的(de)(de)側壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)設(she)置(zhi)液位計(ji)，通過液位計(ji)控制冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵53的(de)(de)啟閉(bi)），進(jin)一(yi)步穩定淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)池(chi)(chi)(chi)42內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)在(zai)一(yi)定范(fan)圍內(nei)波動，避免降(jiang)低到(dao)(dao)淬(cui)(cui)(cui)火(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)質量(liang)。

本發明中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)構(gou)6采用(yong)分體(ti)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，可根據不(bu)同大(da)小和(he)重量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工件(jian)進(jin)行更換，避免“大(da)馬拉小車(che)，小馬拉大(da)車(che)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況出(chu)現。起吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)構(gou)6的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)過程為：先(xian)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9和(he)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)10：取(qu)出(chu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)一定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)16，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)10插入(ru)(ru)(ru)到(dao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9內(nei)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)10收縮為最短狀態，即楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)索卡13與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9后(hou)端接(jie)(jie)觸；然后(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9放(fang)置在(zai)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)框架4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)梁5上(shang)(shang)(shang)，使(shi)用(yong)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)u形(xing)(xing)螺栓15將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9與橫(heng)梁5固定(ding)(ding)連接(jie)(jie)；用(yong)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)u形(xing)(xing)索卡41將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)卷揚(yang)(yang)機(ji)8上(shang)(shang)(shang)纏繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17拉出(chu)并卡在(zai)立架7上(shang)(shang)(shang)，防止鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17松動，起到(dao)終極保險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17從卷揚(yang)(yang)機(ji)8上(shang)(shang)(shang)退出(chu)4-5米，取(qu)出(chu)水平(ping)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)11上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)一定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)16，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)水平(ping)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)20槽內(nei)，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)一定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)16裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，然后(hou)取(qu)出(chu)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)12上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)18，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)12的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)20槽內(nei)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)輪(lun)(lun)12上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)18重新裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)動滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)20上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)四(si)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)22取(qu)出(chu)，把吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)21取(qu)下(xia)，把鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17放(fang)到(dao)動滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)20下(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)(lun)槽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，再(zai)把吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鉤(gou)21上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)與動滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)20下(xia)部(bu)對接(jie)(jie)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)第(di)(di)四(si)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)22，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)索卡13上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)五(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)25和(he)第(di)(di)五(wu)下(xia)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)26取(qu)出(chu)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)u型板(ban)23內(nei)，重新將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)五(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)25和(he)第(di)(di)五(wu)下(xia)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)26插入(ru)(ru)(ru)u型板(ban)23上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)孔內(nei)，然后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)錘子將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)板(ban)24楔(xie)入(ru)(ru)(ru)u型板(ban)23內(nei)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17緊(jin)固定(ding)(ding)位(wei)；最后(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)10從吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)推(tui)出(chu)至(zhi)合(he)適長度，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)10和(he)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)9上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)孔對應(ying)后(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兩根第(di)(di)一定(ding)(ding)位(wei)銷(xiao)(xiao)16插入(ru)(ru)(ru)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)，此(ci)時完成了(le)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工作。

起吊(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)6在(zai)(zai)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)由水(shui)平(ping)(ping)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)2來驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)，水(shui)平(ping)(ping)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)2的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體工作過(guo)程為：電機(ji)(ji)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)29帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)齒輪37轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)，齒輪37驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)齒圈38轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)，與齒圈38一體的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33就圍繞(rao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)32旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)32上方的(de)(de)(de)上支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)(ping)板31就帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)框架4和起吊(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)6旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。當電機(ji)(ji)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)29反(fan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)，就帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)起吊(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)6反(fan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。本發(fa)明中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)鋼珠(zhu)(zhu)36起到(dao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33受到(dao)垂直壓力時(shi)也保持良好的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)狀(zhuang)態。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10為懸(xuan)臂(bei)(bei)結構(gou)(gou)，在(zai)(zai)起吊(diao)(diao)大型機(ji)(ji)械工件時(shi)，會(hui)使(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33前側向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上翹起的(de)(de)(de)趨勢，為了保持轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性，在(zai)(zai)吊(diao)(diao)臂(bei)(bei)10前端通(tong)過(guo)一根吊(diao)(diao)繩27連接有(you)一個(ge)配(pei)(pei)重桶(tong)28，配(pei)(pei)重桶(tong)28內(nei)盛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)配(pei)(pei)重砂(sha)，通(tong)過(guo)增減(jian)配(pei)(pei)重砂(sha)來適應吊(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)不同(tong)(tong)重量的(de)(de)(de)工件。另外(wai)，當不吊(diao)(diao)工件時(shi)，配(pei)(pei)重桶(tong)28的(de)(de)(de)重量會(hui)使(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33后側向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上翹起的(de)(de)(de)趨勢，因此，在(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)32外(wai)圓(yuan)周表面(mian)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33內(nei)圓(yuan)周表面(mian)內(nei)設(she)(she)置定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽，在(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽內(nei)設(she)(she)置定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾珠(zhu)(zhu)39，這樣可起到(dao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33同(tong)(tong)心(xin)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，還(huan)(huan)起到(dao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33不上翹。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾珠(zhu)(zhu)39的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)和取(qu)出(chu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽均從定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)32的(de)(de)(de)右(you)側內(nei)壁上的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑(jing)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾珠(zhu)(zhu)39的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑(jing)，這樣便于(yu)(yu)(yu)取(qu)出(chu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾珠(zhu)(zhu)39，在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)33轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)封堵(du)螺栓40將安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)封堵(du)，確保定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)滾珠(zhu)(zhu)39定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全可靠性。還(huan)(huan)可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)槽內(nei)添(tian)加潤滑油。

采(cai)用下緊固(gu)(gu)螺(luo)栓34將定(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)32固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)裝在(zai)下支(zhi)撐(cheng)平板30上，采(cai)用上緊固(gu)(gu)螺(luo)栓35將轉(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)33和(he)上支(zhi)撐(cheng)平板31固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接，這不僅便于制造定(ding)(ding)位盤(pan)(pan)32和(he)轉(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)33，而(er)且便于安(an)(an)裝和(he)拆(chai)卸。

以(yi)上實施例僅用以(yi)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)非限(xian)制本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術方案，盡管(guan)參照(zhao)上述實施例對(dui)本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了詳細說明(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)領(ling)域的(de)普通技(ji)(ji)術人(ren)員應當(dang)理解：依然可以(yi)對(dui)本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)修改(gai)或者(zhe)等(deng)同替換，而(er)不(bu)脫離本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)精神(shen)和(he)范圍(wei)的(de)任何修改(gai)或局部替換，其(qi)均應涵蓋在本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)權利要求(qiu)范圍(wei)當(dang)中。