本實用新型涉及電機(ji)制造技(ji)術，特別是涉及一種(zhong)電機(ji)轉子銑(xian)削(xue)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的技(ji)術。

背景技術：

目前，電機軸伸端(duan)鍵(jian)槽(cao)(cao)及風葉端(duan)鍵(jian)槽(cao)(cao)都是(shi)采用銑削方式加(jia)工的(de)，傳統(tong)銑床采用的(de)工件夾具都是(shi)三(san)(san)爪卡(ka)盤(pan)，在加(jia)工電機軸伸端(duan)鍵(jian)槽(cao)(cao)及風葉端(duan)鍵(jian)槽(cao)(cao)時(shi)，需要人工將工件（待加(jia)工的(de)轉子）的(de)一端(duan)對(dui)準銑床上(shang)的(de)裝夾頂(ding)頭，另一端(duan)放在三(san)(san)爪卡(ka)盤(pan)中間，然后(hou)再由人工將三(san)(san)爪卡(ka)盤(pan)鎖緊(jin)工件，工件的(de)裝夾很(hen)不(bu)方便(bian)，從而(er)降低了(le)加(jia)工效(xiao)率，而(er)且也無法(fa)實現自(zi)動上(shang)下料。

技術實現要素：

針對(dui)上述現有技(ji)術(shu)中存在的(de)缺陷，本(ben)實用新型所(suo)要解決的(de)技(ji)術(shu)問題是(shi)提(ti)供一種工(gong)件裝夾方便，從而能提(ti)高(gao)銑削加工(gong)效率的(de)電機轉子銑削裝置。

為(wei)了解決上述技術問題，本實用新(xin)型所(suo)提供的一種電機轉子(zi)銑(xian)削裝(zhuang)置，包括(kuo)銑(xian)床(chuang)，及安裝(zhuang)在銑(xian)床(chuang)工作臺上的工件夾具，其特(te)征在于：

所(suo)述工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)夾具包(bao)括固定(ding)在(zai)銑床工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)擋板，及固定(ding)在(zai)銑床工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)各一個托(tuo)(tuo)架(jia)，及安裝在(zai)銑床工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)能左(zuo)右(you)滑(hua)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)頂頭(tou)；每個托(tuo)(tuo)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)頂端都(dou)開設有(you)向上(shang)開放(fang)(fang)且左(zuo)右(you)貫通的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)置放(fang)(fang)槽，頂頭(tou)、擋板分置于兩(liang)個托(tuo)(tuo)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)側，并與兩(liang)個托(tuo)(tuo)架(jia)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)置放(fang)(fang)槽左(zuo)右(you)正對，銑床工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺上(shang)設有(you)用于驅動(dong)頂頭(tou)左(zuo)右(you)滑(hua)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)頂頭(tou)驅動(dong)部件(jian)；

每個托(tuo)架的頂(ding)端都(dou)設有(you)一個能上下移動的壓塊(kuai)，及(ji)用于驅動壓塊(kuai)上下移動的壓塊(kuai)驅動部(bu)件(jian)，所(suo)述壓塊(kuai)位于工件(jian)置放(fang)槽的正(zheng)上方。

進一步的，所(suo)述銑床的左側設有(you)料架(jia)，料架(jia)上設有(you)左右(you)各一個(ge)用于傳(chuan)輸(shu)工件的物(wu)料傳(chuan)送帶，銑床上設有(you)用于抓取工件的機械手。

本實用新(xin)型提供的(de)電(dian)機轉子銑削裝置(zhi)(zhi)，工(gong)件(jian)(jian)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)到兩個托(tuo)架(jia)上(shang)之后，可以通過擋板、頂頭、壓塊及工(gong)件(jian)(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)放(fang)槽的(de)配合來自動鎖定工(gong)件(jian)(jian)，無需人工(gong)對準(zhun)，工(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)裝夾(jia)非常方便，能(neng)提高銑削加(jia)工(gong)效率。

附圖說明

圖(tu)1是(shi)本實用新型實施例的(de)電機(ji)轉(zhuan)子銑削裝(zhuang)置的(de)結構示意圖(tu)；

圖2是本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新型實(shi)施例的電機轉子銑削裝置(zhi)中(zhong)的工(gong)件夾具的結構示意圖。

具體實施方式

以下結合附圖說明(ming)對本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)的實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例作進一(yi)步詳細描述，但(dan)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例并不用于限制本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)，凡是(shi)采用本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)的相似結構及其相似變化，均應(ying)列入本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)的保護范圍，本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)中的頓(dun)號均表(biao)示和的關(guan)系(xi)。

如圖(tu)1-圖(tu)2所(suo)示，本實用新型實施例所(suo)提(ti)供(gong)的一種電(dian)機轉子銑(xian)(xian)削裝置，包括銑(xian)(xian)床1，及安(an)裝在銑(xian)(xian)床工作臺(tai)11上的工件夾具(ju)2，其特征在于：

所述工(gong)(gong)(gong)件夾具2包括固定在(zai)銑床(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)11上(shang)的(de)(de)擋(dang)板22，及固定在(zai)銑床(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)11上(shang)的(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)各一個托(tuo)架(jia)21，及安裝在(zai)銑床(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)11上(shang)的(de)(de)能左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)滑動的(de)(de)頂頭(tou)23；每個托(tuo)架(jia)21的(de)(de)頂端都開(kai)設(she)有向上(shang)開(kai)放(fang)且左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)貫通(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件置(zhi)放(fang)槽，頂頭(tou)23、擋(dang)板22分置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)兩個托(tuo)架(jia)21的(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)兩側(ce)，并與(yu)兩個托(tuo)架(jia)21上(shang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件置(zhi)放(fang)槽左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)正對(dui)，銑床(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)11上(shang)設(she)有用于(yu)(yu)驅(qu)動頂頭(tou)23左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)滑動的(de)(de)頂頭(tou)驅(qu)動部件（圖中未示）；

每個(ge)托架21的(de)頂端都設有一個(ge)能上下(xia)移(yi)動的(de)壓塊(kuai)(kuai)24，及用于(yu)驅動壓塊(kuai)(kuai)24上下(xia)移(yi)動的(de)壓塊(kuai)(kuai)驅動部(bu)件（圖中未示），所述壓塊(kuai)(kuai)24位于(yu)工件置放槽的(de)正上方。

本(ben)實用新型實施例(li)，所述銑(xian)床1的左側設(she)有料(liao)(liao)架(jia)3，料(liao)(liao)架(jia)3上設(she)有左右各一個用于(yu)傳(chuan)輸工件(jian)的物(wu)料(liao)(liao)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)帶(dai)31、32，其中的一個物(wu)料(liao)(liao)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)帶(dai)31為(wei)(wei)進料(liao)(liao)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)帶(dai)，另一個物(wu)料(liao)(liao)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)帶(dai)32為(wei)(wei)出(chu)料(liao)(liao)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)帶(dai)，銑(xian)床1上設(she)有用于(yu)抓取工件(jian)的機(ji)械手4。

本實用新型實施(shi)例中，所(suo)述銑床、機械手均為現(xian)有技(ji)術，所(suo)述頂(ding)頭驅動(dong)(dong)部件、壓塊驅動(dong)(dong)部件可以采用氣(qi)缸(gang)、液壓缸(gang)等動(dong)(dong)力輸出設備。

本實用(yong)新型實施例適用(yong)于加工電機軸伸(shen)端(duan)鍵槽及風葉端(duan)鍵槽，具體加工方法如下：

將各(ge)個(ge)(ge)待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)（電機(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)子）預先放置在料架的(de)進(jin)料傳送帶31上(shang)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)手從進(jin)料傳送帶31上(shang)逐個(ge)(ge)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)取(qu)待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5并放置到兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)托(tuo)架21上(shang)，并使(shi)(shi)待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5的(de)轉(zhuan)軸卡入兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)托(tuo)架21頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端(duan)(duan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)置放槽(cao)，然后頂(ding)(ding)(ding)頭驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)驅(qu)(qu)使(shi)(shi)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)頭23向(xiang)左(zuo)推頂(ding)(ding)(ding)待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5的(de)右(you)端(duan)(duan)，直至(zhi)待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5的(de)左(zuo)端(duan)(duan)抵住擋板22，然后壓(ya)塊(kuai)(kuai)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)驅(qu)(qu)使(shi)(shi)壓(ya)塊(kuai)(kuai)向(xiang)下(xia)壓(ya)住待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5，此(ci)時(shi)待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5在各(ge)個(ge)(ge)方向(xiang)上(shang)均被鎖(suo)定，此(ci)時(shi)即(ji)可利(li)用(yong)(yong)銑床1在待(dai)(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5上(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電機(ji)(ji)軸伸端(duan)(duan)鍵槽(cao)及風葉端(duan)(duan)鍵槽(cao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)畢后，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)頭驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)驅(qu)(qu)使(shi)(shi)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)頭23向(xiang)右(you)回復(fu)至(zhi)初始(shi)(shi)位，壓(ya)塊(kuai)(kuai)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)也驅(qu)(qu)使(shi)(shi)壓(ya)塊(kuai)(kuai)向(xiang)上(shang)回復(fu)至(zhi)初始(shi)(shi)位，從而解除對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5的(de)鎖(suo)定，此(ci)時(shi)即(ji)可利(li)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)手抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)取(qu)已加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)5，并放置到料架的(de)出料傳送帶32上(shang)。