本發明涉(she)及機械裝(zhuang)置設計(ji)技術領域,特別是涉(she)及一種端(duan)面槽銑(xian)削裝(zhuang)置。
背景技術:
在(zai)機(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中,經常需要(yao)對機(ji)械零件(jian)(jian)進行銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong),而對零件(jian)(jian)銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)時(shi)往往需要(yao)進行分(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),由(you)于分(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)誤差等(deng)因(yin)素(su)的影響,使被加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)產生一定(ding)的誤差,傳統(tong)機(ji)床在(zai)銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)時(shi)操作(zuo)麻(ma)煩(fan),分(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)需要(yao)工(gong)(gong)人進行測量分(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低,對工(gong)(gong)人技術水平要(yao)求高,為保證工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),應(ying)使工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺誤差的總和不超過工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)相應(ying)公差的1/5~1/3,所以應(ying)根據工(gong)(gong)廠的現(xian)有設備條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和制造技術水平,在(zai)不增加(jia)制造困難的前提(ti)下,盡量減小分(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)誤差,提(ti)高銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),因(yin)此設計一種(zhong)操作(zuo)把手的位置調(diao)節方(fang)便,工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)調(diao)節方(fang)便,銑(xian)(xian)刀(dao)更換方(fang)便,工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺分(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高,工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高的端面槽(cao)(cao)銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)裝置顯得非(fei)常必要(yao)。
技術實現要素:
本發明(ming)的目的就(jiu)是(shi)為了(le)克服傳統機床在銑(xian)槽(cao)時操(cao)作麻煩,精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)低,對工人技(ji)術水平(ping)要求高的缺(que)陷,設計了(le)一(yi)種端面槽(cao)銑(xian)削裝置(zhi),操(cao)作把手的位置(zhi)調節方(fang)便,工件銑(xian)槽(cao)角度(du)(du)(du)調節方(fang)便,銑(xian)刀更換方(fang)便,工作臺分度(du)(du)(du)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)高,工件的銑(xian)槽(cao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)高。
本發明(ming)所要求解(jie)決的技術問題(ti)可以通(tong)過以下技術方案來實現(xian):
一(yi)種端(duan)面槽銑(xian)削裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),包括(kuo)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)、蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)、蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)主體(ti)為圓柱(zhu)形結(jie)構,其前側下方方形結(jie)構,位于方形結(jie)構的(de)(de)頂部(bu)設(she)有出(chu)口,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)內,與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)相嚙合,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)的(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)從所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)出(chu)口伸出(chu),還包括(kuo)銑(xian)刀(dao)、固(gu)(gu)定板、六角(jiao)頭螺(luo)釘、操作把手、卡(ka)盤,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)固(gu)(gu)定板固(gu)(gu)定在床(chuang)身(shen)上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)的(de)(de)端(duan)部(bu)穿過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)固(gu)(gu)定板用所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)六角(jiao)頭螺(luo)釘固(gu)(gu)定在與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)操作把手為一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)橫(heng)桿(gan)上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)左端(duan)通(tong)過一(yi)根(gen)軸與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卡(ka)盤固(gu)(gu)定為一(yi)個整體(ti),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銑(xian)刀(dao)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卡(ka)盤的(de)(de)左側。
所述操作把手(shou)末端的橫(heng)(heng)桿上(shang)加(jia)工有腰形槽,所述六角頭螺釘穿(chuan)過該槽將橫(heng)(heng)桿壓緊在所述固(gu)定(ding)板上(shang),所述橫(heng)(heng)桿與所述固(gu)定(ding)板之間墊有墊塊。
所(suo)述(shu)固定板(ban)中心位(wei)置的圓周上加(jia)工(gong)有刻(ke)度,所(suo)述(shu)操作(zuo)把手轉動時,所(suo)述(shu)橫桿端部的指針相(xiang)對于所(suo)述(shu)固定板(ban)上的刻(ke)度發生角位(wei)移。
所(suo)述銑刀安裝在(zai)機床(chuang)主軸上。
所述(shu)蝸桿的頭數為(wei)1,其與所述(shu)蝸輪(lun)的傳動比大(da)。
由于采用了以上技術(shu)方案(an),本(ben)發明具有(you)如下優點(dian):
采用(yong)蝸桿、蝸輪(lun)、蝸輪(lun)箱、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)、固(gu)定(ding)(ding)板、六角(jiao)頭螺釘(ding)、操作把手(shou)、卡盤相(xiang)(xiang)結合所設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端面槽(cao)(cao)(cao)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)削裝置,操作把手(shou)末(mo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)桿上(shang)加工(gong)有(you)腰形槽(cao)(cao)(cao),六角(jiao)頭螺釘(ding)穿過該槽(cao)(cao)(cao)將橫(heng)桿壓緊在(zai)(zai)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)板上(shang),操作把手(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置調(diao)節方(fang)便,固(gu)定(ding)(ding)板中心位置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓周上(shang)加工(gong)有(you)刻(ke)度(du)(du),操作把手(shou)轉動時,橫(heng)桿端部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指針相(xiang)(xiang)對于固(gu)定(ding)(ding)板上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)度(du)(du)發生(sheng)角(jiao)位移,工(gong)件(jian)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)(cao) 角(jiao)度(du)(du)調(diao)節方(fang)便,銑(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)安裝在(zai)(zai)機床主軸上(shang),銑(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀可以根據被銑(xian)(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)加工(gong)工(gong)件(jian)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀選擇(ze)更換,銑(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)更換方(fang)便,蝸桿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭數為(wei)1,其與(yu)蝸輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動比大,因(yin)此該工(gong)作臺分度(du)(du)精(jing)度(du)(du)高(gao),工(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)精(jing)度(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)很高(gao)。
附圖說明
圖1為本發明結構右視示意(yi)圖;
圖2為本發明結構前視示意圖;
圖(tu)中各組件和附圖(tu)標(biao)記(ji)分別為:1蝸桿;2、蝸輪;3、蝸輪箱;4、銑刀;5、固(gu)定板;6、六角頭螺釘;7、操作把手;8、卡盤。
具體實施方式
為了使本(ben)發明實現的技術手段、創作特(te)征、達成(cheng)目(mu)的與功效(xiao)易于明白了解,下面結合具(ju)體圖(tu)示,進一(yi)步闡述本(ben)發明。
一(yi)種(zhong)端面槽銑(xian)削(xue)裝置,包括蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)1、蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)2、蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)箱3、銑(xian)刀(dao)(dao)4、固定(ding)(ding)板(ban)5、六(liu)角(jiao)(jiao)頭螺釘6、操作把手(shou)7、卡盤8,蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)箱3的(de)主體(ti)為圓柱形(xing)結(jie)構,其前側下方方形(xing)結(jie)構,位于方形(xing)結(jie)構的(de)頂部設有出口,蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)2設置在蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)箱3內(nei),與(yu)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)1相嚙合,蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)1的(de)一(yi)端從蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)箱3的(de)出口伸出,固定(ding)(ding)板(ban)5固定(ding)(ding)在床身(shen)(圖(tu)中未(wei)畫出)上,蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)1的(de)端部穿(chuan)過(guo)固定(ding)(ding)板(ban)5用六(liu)角(jiao)(jiao)頭螺釘6固定(ding)(ding)在與(yu)操作把手(shou)7為一(yi)體(ti)的(de)橫(heng)桿(gan)(gan)上,蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)2的(de)左端通過(guo)一(yi)根軸與(yu)卡盤8固定(ding)(ding)為一(yi)個(ge)(ge)整體(ti),工(gong)件即(ji)裝夾(jia)在卡盤8內(nei),銑(xian)刀(dao)(dao)4設置在卡盤8的(de)左側,工(gong)作時,銑(xian)刀(dao)(dao)4隨機床主軸轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong),對工(gong)件進行銑(xian)槽加(jia)工(gong),每(mei)銑(xian)好一(yi)個(ge)(ge)槽子,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)操作把手(shou)7,蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)機構帶動(dong)工(gong)件轉(zhuan)(zhuan)過(guo)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)角(jiao)(jiao)度,再加(jia)工(gong)下一(yi)個(ge)(ge)端面槽。
操(cao)作把手7末端(duan)的(de)橫桿上(shang)加工有(you)腰形(xing)槽,六角頭螺釘(ding)6穿過該槽將橫桿壓緊在固定板5上(shang),橫桿與固定板5之間墊有(you)墊塊,操(cao)作把手7的(de)位置調節方便。
固定(ding)板5中(zhong)心(xin)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)圓周上加工有(you)刻(ke)度(du),操(cao)作把手7轉動時,橫桿端部的(de)(de)指針相對(dui)于固定(ding)板5上的(de)(de)刻(ke)度(du)發生角位移,通過(guo)讀(du)取操(cao)作把手7轉過(guo)的(de)(de)角度(du),實(shi)現工件不同角度(du)的(de)(de)銑槽加工,角度(du)調節方便。
銑(xian)刀4安(an)裝在機床(chuang)主軸上,銑(xian)刀4的形狀可以根據被銑(xian)槽(cao)(cao)加工工件槽(cao)(cao)的形狀選擇更(geng)換(huan),銑(xian)刀4更(geng)換(huan)方便。
蝸(gua)桿1的(de)(de)頭(tou)數為(wei)1,其與蝸(gua)輪2的(de)(de)傳動比大,操作把手7轉一圈(quan),蝸(gua)輪2僅轉過一個(ge)齒(chi),因此該工(gong)作臺分度精(jing)度高,工(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)銑槽精(jing)度相(xiang)應的(de)(de)也很高。
本(ben)發(fa)明所公開的(de)(de)(de)端(duan)面槽(cao)銑(xian)(xian)削裝(zhuang)置,操(cao)作把(ba)手(shou)7末(mo)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)桿上加工(gong)(gong)(gong)有腰形槽(cao),六角頭(tou)螺釘6穿(chuan)過(guo)該槽(cao)將橫(heng)桿壓緊在(zai)固定(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)5上,操(cao)作把(ba)手(shou)7的(de)(de)(de)位置調節方(fang)便,固定(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)5中心(xin)位置的(de)(de)(de)圓周上加工(gong)(gong)(gong)有刻度(du)(du),操(cao)作把(ba)手(shou)7轉動時,橫(heng)桿端(duan)部的(de)(de)(de)指針相對于(yu)固定(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)5上的(de)(de)(de)刻度(du)(du)發(fa)生(sheng)角位移,工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)角度(du)(du)調節方(fang)便,銑(xian)(xian)刀4安裝(zhuang)在(zai)機床主軸(zhou)上,銑(xian)(xian)刀4的(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)可以根據被銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)選擇(ze)更(geng)換,銑(xian)(xian)刀4更(geng)換方(fang)便,蝸桿1的(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)數為1,其與(yu)蝸輪(lun)2的(de)(de)(de)傳動比大,因此該工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺分度(du)(du)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)高,工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)相應的(de)(de)(de)也很高。
以(yi)上顯(xian)示(shi)和描(miao)(miao)述了本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)基本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)理、主要(yao)特征(zheng)和本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)優點(dian)。本(ben)(ben)行(xing)業的(de)技術人員應(ying)該(gai)了解,本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不受(shou)上述實施例(li)的(de)限制,上述實施例(li)和說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)中(zhong)描(miao)(miao)述的(de)只是說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)原(yuan)理,在不脫離本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming) 精(jing)神和范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)前提下本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)還會(hui)有各種變(bian)化和改進,這些(xie)變(bian)化和改進都落入(ru)要(yao)求(qiu)保護(hu)的(de)本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)范(fan)圍(wei)內。本(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)求(qiu)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)由所附的(de)權利要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)及(ji)其(qi)等同物界(jie)定。