本發(fa)明(ming)涉(she)及舒絨(rong)紗生產，具體(ti)為一(yi)種舒絨(rong)紗生產的可調式開松機及開松工藝。

背景技術：

1、纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)的(de)開松(song)(song)，最早是(shi)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)工方法進(jin)行的(de)。例如對羊毛，先用(yong)(yong)手(shou)把(ba)(ba)毛叢撕開、抖動。再(zai)用(yong)(yong)木棒敲打或使用(yong)(yong)弓弦(xian)彈松(song)(song)。對于籽棉(mian)也是(shi)先用(yong)(yong)手(shou)把(ba)(ba)棉(mian)籽和(he)(he)纖(xian)維分開，然后使用(yong)(yong)弓弦(xian)彈松(song)(song)纖(xian)維。直到18世紀出現機(ji)器紡(fang)紗后，需(xu)要(yao)有(you)較多(duo)的(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)儲備，并要(yao)求縮小原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)的(de)運輸體積，遂把(ba)(ba)松(song)(song)散的(de)纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)壓捆(kun)成包，這就需(xu)要(yao)尋求原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)開松(song)(song)和(he)(he)除雜(za)的(de)機(ji)械化(hua)方法。從此，陸續出現了各種類型(xing)的(de)開松(song)(song)和(he)(he)除雜(za)的(de)機(ji)械。

2、目(mu)前，傳統的舒絨紗設備在生產加工時主要是通過(guo)撕扯使大(da)塊(kuai)的糾結(jie)纖(xian)維(wei)松解(jie)變成(cheng)小塊(kuai)或束狀，同時在松解(jie)過(guo)程中伴有混(hun)合、除雜作用(yong)。部分纖(xian)維(wei)原料在開(kai)松卷送的過(guo)程中容易產生結(jie)團纏繞現象，且纖(xian)維(wei)原料內附(fu)著(zhu)有灰(hui)塵(chen)雜質不利于纖(xian)維(wei)原料收集處理。

技術實現思路

1、為實現(xian)以(yi)上目(mu)的(de)，本發明通(tong)過(guo)以(yi)下技(ji)術(shu)方案予以(yi)實現(xian)：一種舒絨紗生產的(de)可(ke)調(diao)式開松(song)機及(ji)開松(song)工藝(yi)，包括：

2、機(ji)(ji)架，該機(ji)(ji)架具有對(dui)開松構(gou)件(jian)支撐的(de)架體，以及轉(zhuan)動連(lian)接在(zai)機(ji)(ji)架外表面兩側的(de)軸桿，及固定連(lian)接在(zai)機(ji)(ji)架頂部邊(bian)緣處的(de)連(lian)接扣件(jian)；

3、喂料(liao)組(zu)件(jian)，該喂料(liao)組(zu)件(jian)用于(yu)對舒(shu)絨(rong)紗原料(liao)進行輥壓輸送，以及固定連接在所述喂料(liao)組(zu)件(jian)外(wai)表(biao)面(mian)兩側(ce)的(de)架(jia)殼及架(jia)殼表(biao)面(mian)開設的(de)定位孔；

4、開(kai)松(song)組件(jian)，該開(kai)松(song)組件(jian)具有對松(song)散舒絨紗(sha)材料(liao)分(fen)割分(fen)梳的刺輥，以及固定連接(jie)在所(suo)述開(kai)松(song)組件(jian)外表(biao)面(mian)兩(liang)側的定位塊；

5、收(shou)卷(juan)組件，以及固定連接在(zai)所述(shu)收(shou)卷(juan)組件外表面兩側的連接軸；

6、所述喂料組(zu)件固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)的(de)內部(bu)(bu)上(shang)方，所述喂料組(zu)件通過架(jia)殼與(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)的(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)扣(kou)件固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，所述開松(song)組(zu)件固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)遠(yuan)離喂料組(zu)件一側的(de)表面，所述開松(song)組(zu)件通過定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位塊與(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)的(de)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，所述收卷組(zu)件轉動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)的(de)下方，所述收卷組(zu)件通過連(lian)(lian)接(jie)軸(zhou)與(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)兩(liang)側的(de)軸(zhou)桿(gan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)；

7、其中，所述(shu)(shu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)松組件(jian)(jian)包括外罩(zhao)，所述(shu)(shu)外罩(zhao)的(de)外表面(mian)兩(liang)側固(gu)定連接(jie)(jie)有軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)，所述(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)的(de)內(nei)部(bu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)連接(jie)(jie)有開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)，原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)輸送(song)至開(kai)(kai)(kai)松組件(jian)(jian)內(nei)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)，由(you)于開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)處于高速旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)狀態，掉落至軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)內(nei)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)受(shou)到開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)打(da)擊(ji)纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)產生(sheng)(sheng)松散，且所述(shu)(shu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)的(de)兩(liang)端貫穿軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)并(bing)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)至其外表面(mian)，所述(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)通過(guo)定位塊固(gu)定連接(jie)(jie)在機架(jia)(jia)的(de)頂部(bu)，且所述(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)固(gu)定連接(jie)(jie)在架(jia)(jia)殼的(de)側邊處，所述(shu)(shu)外罩(zhao)的(de)外表面(mian)固(gu)定連接(jie)(jie)有延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)傾斜(xie)板，所述(shu)(shu)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)傾斜(xie)板的(de)內(nei)側固(gu)定連接(jie)(jie)有挑料(liao)(liao)(liao)彈件(jian)(jian)，同時纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)隨著開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)卷帶至延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)傾斜(xie)板內(nei)側，并(bing)與(yu)挑料(liao)(liao)(liao)彈件(jian)(jian)表面(mian)產生(sheng)(sheng)摩擦(ca)，挑料(liao)(liao)(liao)彈件(jian)(jian)的(de)尖端對纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進行撕扯，以減少纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)隨著開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多(duo)齒(chi)輥(gun)轉(zhuan)動(dong)造(zao)成的(de)纏繞結團。

8、優選的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)開(kai)松多齒(chi)(chi)輥包括主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)表面固定連接(jie)(jie)有(you)異(yi)形(xing)鋸(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)兩端貫穿外(wai)(wai)罩并延伸至其(qi)外(wai)(wai)表面，主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)電機的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出端相連，電機帶動主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高速(su)旋(xuan)轉時(shi)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)表面的(de)(de)(de)異(yi)形(xing)鋸(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)刺入原(yuan)料(liao)纖維(wei)層(ceng)(ceng)中破壞纖維(wei)與(yu)纖維(wei)之間的(de)(de)(de)聯結力，由于異(yi)形(xing)鋸(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)沿著主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)向螺旋(xuan)設置，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)表面固定連接(jie)(jie)有(you)外(wai)(wai)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)外(wai)(wai)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通過皮帶輪與(yu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)桿相接(jie)(jie)，以使(shi)得(de)異(yi)形(xing)鋸(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)刺入纖維(wei)層(ceng)(ceng)中并隨著主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)轉時(shi)能夠錯頻對(dui)纖維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)進行分(fen)割，降低(di)纖維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)在開(kai)松時(shi)從(cong)異(yi)形(xing)鋸(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)上脫落的(de)(de)(de)頻率(lv)，避(bi)免纖維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)開(kai)松不均(jun)勻影響成品率(lv)。

9、優選的(de)(de)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)挑(tiao)(tiao)料(liao)(liao)彈件(jian)(jian)包括固(gu)定(ding)(ding)座，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)座的(de)(de)外(wai)表面固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連接(jie)有(you)外(wai)接(jie)偏(pian)塊(kuai)(kuai)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)外(wai)接(jie)偏(pian)塊(kuai)(kuai)設(she)置有(you)兩個(ge)(ge)，兩個(ge)(ge)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)外(wai)接(jie)偏(pian)塊(kuai)(kuai)以固(gu)定(ding)(ding)座為中心對稱(cheng)設(she)置，纖(xian)維原料(liao)(liao)受到(dao)異形鋸齒(chi)刺入后隨著開松多齒(chi)輥轉動卷送至挑(tiao)(tiao)料(liao)(liao)彈件(jian)(jian)下側(ce)，由(you)于固(gu)定(ding)(ding)座設(she)置在延伸傾斜板內側(ce)，且延伸傾斜板向靠近開松多齒(chi)輥一側(ce)傾斜，以便于多組(zu)挑(tiao)(tiao)料(liao)(liao)彈件(jian)(jian)能對不(bu)同體積的(de)(de)纖(xian)維原料(liao)(liao)進行梳理。

10、優(you)選的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)外接(jie)偏塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)外表(biao)(biao)面(mian)均固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)接(jie)有(you)側(ce)接(jie)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)側(ce)接(jie)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)靠近開松(song)(song)多齒輥一側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)接(jie)有(you)彈(dan)簧(huang)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)彈(dan)簧(huang)設置有(you)兩個(ge)(ge)，兩個(ge)(ge)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)彈(dan)簧(huang)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對面(mian)之間固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)接(jie)有(you)固(gu)(gu)定塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)固(gu)(gu)定塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)接(jie)有(you)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，卷(juan)(juan)送的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)產生(sheng)(sheng)摩擦，且由于(yu)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)為(wei)類三角狀(zhuang)尖銳結(jie)構，松(song)(song)散的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)卷(juan)(juan)送的(de)(de)(de)過程中容易產生(sheng)(sheng)纏繞結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)，此時(shi)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)尖端(duan)穿(chuan)插至結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)中，由于(yu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)隨著開松(song)(song)多齒輥處于(yu)轉動(dong)狀(zhuang)態，弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)快(kuai)速從結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)中穿(chuan)過，對結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)進行梳理(li)(li)，在(zai)扯送的(de)(de)(de)過程中，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)相(xiang)互間發生(sheng)(sheng)一定的(de)(de)(de)位移，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度降低，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)與(yu)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)聯系減弱，一些粘(zhan)附(fu)性(xing)小的(de)(de)(de)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)分(fen)離開，達(da)到進一步(bu)松(song)(song)解(jie)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和清理(li)(li)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)；同時(shi)由于(yu)部分(fen)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)之間纏繞較為(wei)緊(jin)密(mi)，尖端(duan)處插入后不易使結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)松(song)(song)解(jie)，開松(song)(song)多齒輥轉動(dong)使得穿(chuan)插在(zai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)內的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)產生(sheng)(sheng)位移，并使側(ce)接(jie)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)連(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)簧(huang)受到位移拉(la)拽(zhuai)產生(sheng)(sheng)形變(bian)，當彈(dan)簧(huang)受到的(de)(de)(de)拉(la)力達(da)到一定閾值(zhi)時(shi)，彈(dan)簧(huang)帶動(dong)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)回彈(dan)復位，此時(shi)回彈(dan)的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)向(xiang)上拉(la)拽(zhuai)以使結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)松(song)(song)散，進一步(bu)達(da)到增加弧(hu)(hu)形挑(tiao)(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)對結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)解(jie)梳理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。

11、優選(xuan)的，所述(shu)喂料組(zu)件(jian)(jian)包括固(gu)定(ding)(ding)支(zhi)板(ban)，所述(shu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)支(zhi)板(ban)通過架殼固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)在(zai)機架的頂部，所述(shu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)支(zhi)板(ban)的相對(dui)面(mian)之間固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)，電機作為傳動(dong)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)轉動(dong)，以使得輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)上(shang)的原(yuan)料隨著(zhu)運轉的輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)向開(kai)松組(zu)件(jian)(jian)處輸送(song)(song)，由于(yu)(yu)原(yuan)料在(zai)輸送(song)(song)時(shi)未處理的原(yuan)料體(ti)積(ji)較大堆積(ji)在(zai)輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)表(biao)面(mian)，且所述(shu)輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)貫(guan)穿定(ding)(ding)位(wei)孔延(yan)伸至架殼的內(nei)部，所述(shu)架殼靠近(jin)開(kai)松組(zu)件(jian)(jian)一側的表(biao)面(mian)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)壓(ya)(ya)送(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)，由于(yu)(yu)壓(ya)(ya)送(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)置于(yu)(yu)輸送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)上(shang)方的位(wei)置，原(yuan)料壓(ya)(ya)送(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)表(biao)面(mian)接(jie)觸，此時(shi)壓(ya)(ya)送(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)對(dui)原(yuan)料進行擠壓(ya)(ya)，以縮小(xiao)原(yuan)料輸送(song)(song)時(shi)的體(ti)積(ji)。

12、優選的(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)壓送(song)(song)輥(gun)包括輥(gun)軸(zhou)(zhou)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)輥(gun)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)設置(zhi)有弧形(xing)推片，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)弧形(xing)推片呈(cheng)(cheng)圓周狀(zhuang)分(fen)布在輥(gun)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)輥(gun)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端均固(gu)定(ding)連接有固(gu)定(ding)環，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)固(gu)定(ding)環貫穿定(ding)位孔延伸(shen)至架殼(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)固(gu)定(ding)環的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)轉動(dong)連接有轉輪(lun)，壓送(song)(song)輥(gun)與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)接觸時(shi)，輥(gun)軸(zhou)(zhou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弧形(xing)推片使輥(gun)軸(zhou)(zhou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)現凹(ao)凸(tu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)在經過壓送(song)(song)輥(gun)下方(fang)時(shi)，壓送(song)(song)輥(gun)受到原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)帶(dai)動(dong)，使得轉輪(lun)與(yu)嚙合的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)相作(zuo)用產生隨著原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)輸(shu)送(song)(song)產生旋轉，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉輪(lun)與(yu)輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)相嚙合，此時(shi)弧形(xing)推片在原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)轉動(dong)時(shi)凹(ao)凸(tu)面(mian)增加弧形(xing)推片與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)之間輸(shu)送(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦力，使得弧形(xing)推片對(dui)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)預處理(li)，以(yi)便于調整不同規格的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)卷送(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積，提高原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)送(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)效率，縮小原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)入料(liao)(liao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積。

13、優選的，所述收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)組件包括收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)，纖(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)開(kai)(kai)松(song)處理后，部(bu)分(fen)纖(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)隨著(zhu)角(jiao)釘簾卷(juan)送(song)至開(kai)(kai)松(song)機外(wai)部(bu)，另一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)纖(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)在(zai)開(kai)(kai)松(song)多齒輥(gun)分(fen)割打擊時掉(diao)落(luo)至收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)表(biao)面，所述收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)通過連接軸(zhou)與機架外(wai)表(biao)面兩側(ce)的軸(zhou)桿(gan)固定(ding)(ding)連接，所述收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)的上(shang)方(fang)設置(zhi)有松(song)散(san)卷(juan)軸(zhou)，所述松(song)散(san)卷(juan)軸(zhou)的外(wai)表(biao)面兩端均固定(ding)(ding)連接有延(yan)伸桿(gan)，所述延(yan)伸桿(gan)轉動(dong)(dong)連接在(zai)機架內部(bu)的邊緣處，所述松(song)散(san)卷(juan)軸(zhou)的上(shang)方(fang)設置(zhi)有角(jiao)釘簾，由于收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)通過皮帶(dai)輪將軸(zhou)桿(gan)與開(kai)(kai)松(song)多齒輥(gun)外(wai)側(ce)的外(wai)軸(zhou)相接，開(kai)(kai)松(song)多齒輥(gun)隨電機轉動(dong)(dong)時會帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)桿(gan)旋轉，以使得收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)對松(song)散(san)的纖(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)進行收(shou)(shou)(shou)卷(juan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)。

14、優(you)選(xuan)的(de)(de)，所述松(song)散卷(juan)軸包(bao)括貼壓(ya)(ya)板，纖維原料(liao)隨著角釘(ding)簾卷(juan)送至(zhi)收(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)表面，由于(yu)開松(song)后的(de)(de)纖維原料(liao)較(jiao)為蓬松(song)，在收(shou)卷(juan)時纖維原料(liao)與收(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)之間的(de)(de)間隙較(jiao)大，收(shou)捆時體(ti)積(ji)較(jiao)大，因此(ci)在收(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)上方設置有(you)貼壓(ya)(ya)板，所述貼壓(ya)(ya)板的(de)(de)兩端固定連接(jie)有(you)夾(jia)(jia)桿(gan)(gan)，所述夾(jia)(jia)桿(gan)(gan)呈圓周狀分(fen)布(bu)在延(yan)伸(shen)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)相對面之間，所述貼壓(ya)(ya)板的(de)(de)表面貫穿有(you)外(wai)環，所述外(wai)環滑動連接(jie)在貼壓(ya)(ya)板的(de)(de)內部(bu)，貼壓(ya)(ya)板兩端的(de)(de)外(wai)環對纖維原料(liao)進行限位，避(bi)免限位原料(liao)收(shou)卷(juan)時在收(shou)卷(juan)輥(gun)上產(chan)生(sheng)偏移，影響(xiang)收(shou)卷(juan)規整(zheng)度。

15、優選的(de)，六個所(suo)述貼(tie)壓(ya)板的(de)相對面(mian)之間卡設(she)有內滑(hua)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)，所(suo)述貼(tie)壓(ya)板靠近內滑(hua)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)一側的(de)表面(mian)嵌設(she)有摩(mo)擦(ca)珠(zhu)，所(suo)述摩(mo)擦(ca)珠(zhu)滑(hua)動(dong)連接(jie)在貼(tie)壓(ya)板的(de)表面(mian)，收卷輥(gun)轉動(dong)時貼(tie)壓(ya)板對收卷的(de)纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)進行擠壓(ya)，使得纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)受到(dao)貼(tie)壓(ya)板抹(mo)平(ping)更為服帖的(de)纏(chan)繞在收卷輥(gun)表面(mian)，貼(tie)壓(ya)板與纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)接(jie)觸時，由于貼(tie)壓(ya)板內部設(she)置有內滑(hua)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)與摩(mo)擦(ca)珠(zhu)，在貼(tie)壓(ya)板抹(mo)壓(ya)纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)與纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)產(chan)生摩(mo)擦(ca)時能(neng)夠(gou)減少卡頓。

16、優選的，該舒絨紗生產的可調式開松工藝，由以下步驟組成：

17、s1、喂料(liao)導送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，工作人員將舒(shu)絨紗(sha)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)放置在(zai)喂料(liao)組件(jian)上方，啟動(dong)電機使得電機作為傳動(dong)帶(dai)動(dong)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)轉(zhuan)動(dong)將原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)向開(kai)松組件(jian)處(chu)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，隨著輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)帶(dai)動(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)移動(dong)使原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)與壓(ya)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)輥接(jie)觸，壓(ya)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)輥轉(zhuan)動(dong)將原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)向開(kai)松組件(jian)內卷(juan)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，并在(zai)卷(juan)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)時使原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)受到輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)與壓(ya)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)輥擠壓(ya)，以縮小原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的體積，以便于開(kai)松機調整原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)松散(san)時的體積，避免原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)至開(kai)松組件(jian)入料(liao)口(kou)處(chu)體積較大(da)難以下(xia)料(liao)；

18、s2、開(kai)(kai)松(song)除(chu)雜(za)，原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)受到壓送輥(gun)(gun)導向(xiang)卷(juan)送至開(kai)(kai)松(song)多(duo)齒(chi)(chi)輥(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)表面(mian)，由于(yu)開(kai)(kai)松(song)多(duo)齒(chi)(chi)輥(gun)(gun)處于(yu)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)狀態，原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)受到開(kai)(kai)松(song)多(duo)齒(chi)(chi)輥(gun)(gun)卷(juan)動扯入軸套(tao)內(nei)，通過開(kai)(kai)松(song)多(duo)齒(chi)(chi)輥(gun)(gun)高速旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)使其表面(mian)的(de)(de)尖齒(chi)(chi)對原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)打擊，尖齒(chi)(chi)刺入原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)纖維(wei)層中破(po)壞纖維(wei)與纖維(wei)之間的(de)(de)聯結(jie)力，在扯松(song)過程(cheng)中，纖維(wei)相互間發生一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)位移，纖維(wei)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)密度降低，纖維(wei)與雜(za)質間的(de)(de)聯系減弱(ruo)，一(yi)些(xie)粘(zhan)附(fu)性小的(de)(de)雜(za)質被分離開(kai)(kai)，達到進(jin)一(yi)步松(song)解(jie)纖維(wei)塊(kuai)和(he)清除(chu)雜(za)質的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)；

19、s3、纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)梳(shu)理(li)，隨著開松(song)多齒輥旋轉使(shi)(shi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)原料(liao)(liao)與挑(tiao)料(liao)(liao)彈(dan)(dan)件(jian)的(de)表面(mian)產生摩(mo)擦，使(shi)(shi)得挑(tiao)料(liao)(liao)彈(dan)(dan)件(jian)的(de)表面(mian)的(de)尖(jian)端插(cha)入松(song)散的(de)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)原料(liao)(liao)中，轉動(dong)的(de)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)原料(liao)(liao)受到尖(jian)端撕扯(che)梳(shu)理(li)，以使(shi)(shi)得纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)原料(liao)(liao)開松(song)后(hou)(hou)受到挑(tiao)料(liao)(liao)彈(dan)(dan)件(jian)分梳(shu)，避免分散后(hou)(hou)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)纏繞結團；

20、s4、纏繞收(shou)卷(juan)(juan)，纖(xian)維原料在(zai)開松的過程中部(bu)分扯松的纖(xian)維原料隨角釘(ding)簾(lian)輸出機外(wai)，另一部(bu)受到(dao)開松多齒輥分割打擊時掉(diao)落的纖(xian)維原料會掉(diao)落至(zhi)收(shou)卷(juan)(juan)輥表面，隨著轉(zhuan)動的松散卷(juan)(juan)軸的纖(xian)維服帖纏繞在(zai)收(shou)卷(juan)(juan)輥表面，以減少加工時纖(xian)維原料的浪費。

21、本發明提供了一(yi)種舒絨紗生產(chan)的可調式(shi)開(kai)松機及開(kai)松工藝。具備以(yi)下有益效(xiao)果：

22、一(yi)(yi)、該(gai)舒絨紗生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)可調式開(kai)(kai)(kai)松機及開(kai)(kai)(kai)松工(gong)藝(yi)，通過(guo)(guo)卷送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)弧形挑塊(kuai)產生(sheng)(sheng)摩擦，且由于弧形挑塊(kuai)為類三(san)角(jiao)狀(zhuang)尖(jian)銳(rui)結(jie)構(gou)，松散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)在卷送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)容易產生(sheng)(sheng)纏繞結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)，此(ci)時弧形挑塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖(jian)端穿插至結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)，由于纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)隨著開(kai)(kai)(kai)松多齒輥處于轉(zhuan)動狀(zhuang)態，弧形挑塊(kuai)快速從結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)穿過(guo)(guo)，對結(jie)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)進行梳理，在扯送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)相互間發生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)移，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密度降低，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)與(yu)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系減弱，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)粘附性小的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被分(fen)離開(kai)(kai)(kai)，達到(dao)進一(yi)(yi)步松解纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)塊(kuai)和(he)清理雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。

23、二、該(gai)舒絨紗(sha)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)可(ke)調式開松(song)(song)機(ji)及(ji)開松(song)(song)工藝，通過部分纖(xian)維雜(za)質(zhi)之間(jian)纏(chan)繞較為緊(jin)密(mi)，尖端處(chu)插入后(hou)不易使(shi)結團松(song)(song)解，開松(song)(song)多齒(chi)輥轉動使(shi)得穿(chuan)插在纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)內的(de)(de)弧(hu)形(xing)挑(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)產生(sheng)位移，并(bing)使(shi)側接塊(kuai)(kuai)表面連接的(de)(de)彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)位移拉拽產生(sheng)形(xing)變，當彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)拉力達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)一定閾值時，彈(dan)(dan)簧(huang)帶動弧(hu)形(xing)挑(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)回(hui)彈(dan)(dan)復(fu)位，此時回(hui)彈(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)弧(hu)形(xing)挑(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)向上拉拽以(yi)使(shi)結團的(de)(de)纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)松(song)(song)散，進一步(bu)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)增加弧(hu)形(xing)挑(tiao)塊(kuai)(kuai)對結團纖(xian)維原(yuan)料(liao)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)解梳理的(de)(de)作用。

24、三、該舒絨(rong)紗生產的(de)可調(diao)式開松機(ji)及開松工(gong)藝，通(tong)過主軸與電(dian)機(ji)的(de)輸出端(duan)相連，電(dian)機(ji)帶動主軸高速(su)旋轉時主軸表面(mian)的(de)異(yi)形鋸(ju)齒(chi)刺(ci)入原(yuan)(yuan)料纖(xian)維層(ceng)中(zhong)破壞(huai)纖(xian)維與纖(xian)維之間(jian)的(de)聯結力，由于(yu)異(yi)形鋸(ju)齒(chi)沿著主軸軸向螺旋設置，以使得(de)異(yi)形鋸(ju)齒(chi)刺(ci)入纖(xian)維層(ceng)中(zhong)并(bing)隨著主軸旋轉時能(neng)夠錯頻對(dui)纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料進行分割，降低纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料在開松時從異(yi)形鋸(ju)齒(chi)上脫(tuo)落(luo)的(de)頻率(lv)，避免纖(xian)維原(yuan)(yuan)料開松不均勻影響成品率(lv)。

25、四、該舒絨紗生產(chan)的(de)可調式開(kai)松機及開(kai)松工藝(yi)，通過壓送(song)(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)接觸時(shi)(shi)，輥(gun)(gun)軸表(biao)面(mian)(mian)設置的(de)弧(hu)(hu)形推(tui)(tui)(tui)片使(shi)輥(gun)(gun)軸表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈現凹(ao)凸狀態(tai)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)在(zai)經過壓送(song)(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)下方(fang)時(shi)(shi)，壓送(song)(song)(song)輥(gun)(gun)受到原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)帶(dai)動，使(shi)得轉(zhuan)(zhuan)輪(lun)與(yu)嚙(nie)合的(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)相作用產(chan)生隨著原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)輸送(song)(song)(song)產(chan)生旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，此時(shi)(shi)弧(hu)(hu)形推(tui)(tui)(tui)片在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動時(shi)(shi)凹(ao)凸面(mian)(mian)增加弧(hu)(hu)形推(tui)(tui)(tui)片與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)之間(jian)輸送(song)(song)(song)的(de)摩擦力，使(shi)得弧(hu)(hu)形推(tui)(tui)(tui)片對原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)進行(xing)(xing)預(yu)處(chu)理(li)，以便于調整不同規格的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)進行(xing)(xing)卷送(song)(song)(song)的(de)體(ti)積，提高原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)效率，縮(suo)小原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)入料(liao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)體(ti)積。

26、五、該舒(shu)絨紗生(sheng)產的(de)(de)可調式(shi)開(kai)(kai)松機及開(kai)(kai)松工藝，通過(guo)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)隨著(zhu)角釘簾卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)送至收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)輥(gun)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，由(you)于開(kai)(kai)松后的(de)(de)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)較為(wei)蓬松，在收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)時(shi)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)輥(gun)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)間隙較大，收(shou)(shou)捆時(shi)體積(ji)較大，因此在收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)輥(gun)上方設置有貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)兩端的(de)(de)外環對(dui)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)，避免限(xian)位(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)時(shi)在收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)輥(gun)上產生(sheng)偏移，影響(xiang)收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)規整度，收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)輥(gun)轉動時(shi)貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)的(de)(de)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)擠壓，使得纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)受到貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)抹(mo)平更為(wei)服(fu)帖地(di)纏繞在收(shou)(shou)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)輥(gun)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)接觸時(shi)，由(you)于貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)內(nei)部(bu)設置有內(nei)滑橢圓與(yu)(yu)摩擦珠，在貼(tie)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)抹(mo)壓纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)纖維(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)產生(sheng)摩擦時(shi)能夠減少卡頓。