本(ben)技術涉及鐵路線路維修裝(zhuang)置,特別涉及一種(zhong)提高(gao)混(hun)凝土枕螺旋道釘改錨作業效率的組合裝(zhuang)置。
背景技術:
1、更換鐵路線路混凝土枕傷損、失效(xiao)(歪斜、縮頸、折(zhe)斷)的螺(luo)旋道釘時(shi),按照松開螺(luo)母、利用鉆孔設(she)備取出傷損螺(luo)旋道釘,擴孔后將(jiang)配置(zhi)好的錨固(gu)劑填入再重新錨固(gu)螺(luo)栓。
2、專利號:202123225719.x,公開(kai)了(le)一種鐵路混(hun)凝土枕螺旋道釘改錨作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業裝置,可(ke)以代替(ti)人工緊固及破拆(chai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業、錨固劑(ji)人工臨時(shi)攪拌作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業、人工鉆孔及擴孔作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業,實現工具(ju)機械化(hua)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業流水化(hua),工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率顯著提升。
3、然而(er)該方案利用動(dong)力(li)(li)扳(ban)手對(dui)(dui)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)拆除,由于螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘一(yi)直裸露在外界,從而(er)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘極易(yi)發(fa)生腐蝕生銹,進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)動(dong)力(li)(li)扳(ban)手在對(dui)(dui)其進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)拆除時(shi),由于螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘發(fa)生了(le)腐蝕,從而(er)動(dong)力(li)(li)扳(ban)手極容易(yi)與螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘發(fa)生滑絲的情況,進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)導致動(dong)力(li)(li)扳(ban)手無法對(dui)(dui)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)拆除,進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)降(jiang)低了(le)工作人員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘拆除的效(xiao)率,進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)提出一(yi)種(zhong)提高(gao)混凝土枕螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)道(dao)(dao)釘改錨作業效(xiao)率的組合裝置(zhi)。
技術實現思路
1、本實用新(xin)型的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)在于至少解決現有技術(shu)中存在的(de)(de)技術(shu)問題之一,提供提高混(hun)凝(ning)土枕螺旋道釘(ding)改錨作(zuo)業效率的(de)(de)組(zu)合裝置。
2、為實(shi)(shi)現上述(shu)目的(de),本實(shi)(shi)用新型提(ti)供如下技術方案:一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)提(ti)高(gao)混凝土枕螺旋道釘改(gai)錨作業效率的(de)組合裝(zhuang)置,包(bao)括(kuo)車架(jia),所述(shu)車架(jia)的(de)內壁固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)連(lian)(lian)板,車架(jia)的(de)左右兩(liang)側均滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板,兩(liang)個(ge)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板的(de)表面均滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安裝(zhuang)板和第(di)三安裝(zhuang)板,兩(liang)個(ge)連(lian)(lian)板的(de)表面滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)車架(jia)有(you)(you)第(di)二安裝(zhuang)板,車架(jia)的(de)表面固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)發電(dian)機,第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安裝(zhuang)板的(de)表面設置有(you)(you)取出(chu)機構;
3、取出(chu)機構包括切割機,第一安裝板的表面滑(hua)動連接(jie)有(you)升降(jiang)板,升降(jiang)板的內壁放置有(you)插(cha)(cha)接(jie)柱(zhu),插(cha)(cha)接(jie)柱(zhu)的上端呈(cheng)六邊(bian)形,插(cha)(cha)接(jie)柱(zhu)的下端呈(cheng)扁平狀。
4、優選的(de),所述第三(san)安裝板(ban)的(de)表(biao)面滑(hua)動連接(jie)有兩個滑(hua)板(ban),兩個滑(hua)板(ban)的(de)表(biao)面固定連接(jie)有擴孔(kong)(kong)鉆孔(kong)(kong)機,第三(san)安裝板(ban)的(de)表(biao)面固定連接(jie)有水箱。
5、優選(xuan)的(de)(de),兩個(ge)所述移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)表面均(jun)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接有滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(zhu),兩個(ge)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(zhu)分別位于第(di)一安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian)以及第(di)三安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian),第(di)一安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian)的(de)(de)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(zhu)遠離(li)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)一端與第(di)一安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)內部滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接,移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)第(di)三安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian)的(de)(de)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(zhu)遠離(li)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)一端與第(di)三安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)內部轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接。
6、優選的,所(suo)述第三安裝(zhuang)板(ban)的表(biao)面螺(luo)紋連接有(you)螺(luo)栓。
7、優(you)選(xuan)的(de),所(suo)述第二(er)安裝板(ban)的(de)表面固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(ban),固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(ban)的(de)內壁固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)聚(ju)料(liao)斗,聚(ju)料(liao)斗的(de)內壁轉動連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)攪(jiao)拌架,攪(jiao)拌架的(de)表面固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)呈等距排列的(de)攪(jiao)拌桿。
8、優選的(de),所述攪拌(ban)架(jia)的(de)表(biao)面固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)攪拌(ban)軸,攪拌(ban)架(jia)的(de)表(biao)面固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)攪拌(ban)軸,固定(ding)(ding)板的(de)表(biao)面轉(zhuan)動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)轉(zhuan)軸,轉(zhuan)軸的(de)上端(duan)(duan)固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)輪(lun),攪拌(ban)軸的(de)上端(duan)(duan)同(tong)樣固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)輪(lun),兩個皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)輪(lun)的(de)表(biao)面嚙合連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)。
9、優選的(de),兩個(ge)所(suo)述連板的(de)相對側均(jun)固定(ding)連接有(you)齒板,兩個(ge)連板上(shang)的(de)齒板呈相互(hu)錯位(wei)設置,轉軸的(de)下端固定(ding)連接有(you)齒輪,齒輪的(de)表面與齒板的(de)表面嚙合連接。
10、與現(xian)有技術相比(bi),本實(shi)用新型的有益效果是(shi):
11、(1)、該提高(gao)混(hun)凝(ning)土枕螺(luo)旋道(dao)(dao)釘(ding)(ding)改(gai)錨作(zuo)業(ye)效率的(de)組合裝置(zhi),通過(guo)取出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機構的(de)設(she)置(zhi),使(shi)工作(zuo)人(ren)員在(zai)對(dui)生(sheng)銹的(de)螺(luo)旋道(dao)(dao)釘(ding)(ding)進(jin)行(xing)擰出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)時,只需工作(zuo)人(ren)員將插接柱錘入待擰出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)螺(luo)旋道(dao)(dao)釘(ding)(ding)中即可,進(jin)而(er)方便(bian)了工作(zuo)人(ren)員將待擰出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)螺(luo)旋道(dao)(dao)釘(ding)(ding)進(jin)行(xing)取出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),進(jin)而(er)提高(gao)了工作(zuo)人(ren)員對(dui)螺(luo)旋道(dao)(dao)釘(ding)(ding)改(gai)錨的(de)作(zuo)業(ye)效率,避免(mian)了待擰出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)螺(luo)旋道(dao)(dao)釘(ding)(ding)生(sheng)銹,導致動力(li)扳手無法將其取出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)情況,進(jin)而(er)保證了裝置(zhi)的(de)順利運行(xing),具有較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)推廣(guang)價值。
12、(2)、該(gai)提(ti)高混凝土(tu)枕螺旋(xuan)道釘(ding)改(gai)錨作業效(xiao)率的(de)組合裝置,通過轉動螺栓,從而(er)使(shi)螺栓對(dui)滑板進(jin)行(xing)擠壓,從而(er)對(dui)擴(kuo)孔鉆孔機的(de)位置進(jin)行(xing)限定,進(jin)而(er)避免了在對(dui)螺旋(xuan)道釘(ding)孔洞進(jin)行(xing)擴(kuo)孔時裝置發生移動的(de)情(qing)況,保證了裝置使(shi)用時的(de)穩定性。
1.一種(zhong)提高混凝土(tu)枕(zhen)螺(luo)旋道釘(ding)改錨作業效(xiao)率的(de)組合(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),包括車(che)架(1),其特征在于:所述車(che)架(1)的(de)內(nei)壁固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)兩個連(lian)(lian)板(ban)(4),車(che)架(1)的(de)左右兩側均滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)移動(dong)板(ban)(3),兩個移動(dong)板(ban)(3)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)均滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)第(di)一安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(2)和第(di)三安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(13),兩個連(lian)(lian)板(ban)(4)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)車(che)架(1)有(you)第(di)二安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(8),車(che)架(1)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)發電(dian)機(9),第(di)一安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(2)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)設置(zhi)有(you)取出機構;
2.根據權(quan)利(li)要求(qiu)1所述的一種提高混凝(ning)土枕螺旋道釘改錨作業效率的組合(he)裝置(zhi),其特征(zheng)在于:所述第三(san)安裝板(ban)(13)的表面(mian)滑(hua)動(dong)連接有兩(liang)個(ge)滑(hua)板(ban)(14),兩(liang)個(ge)滑(hua)板(ban)(14)的表面(mian)固定連接有擴孔(kong)鉆孔(kong)機(ji)(15),第三(san)安裝板(ban)(13)的表面(mian)固定連接有水箱(12)。
3.根據權利要求(qiu)2所述的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種提高混凝土枕螺(luo)旋道釘改錨作業(ye)效率的(de)(de)(de)(de)組合裝置,其特征在于:兩個所述移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面均滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接有滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(22),兩個滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(22)分別位于第(di)一安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)(2)和移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)之(zhi)間(jian)以(yi)及(ji)第(di)三安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)(13)和移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)之(zhi)間(jian),第(di)一安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)(2)和移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(22)遠離移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一端與第(di)一安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)(2)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接,移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)和第(di)三安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)(13)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(22)遠離移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(3)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一端與第(di)三安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接。
4.根(gen)據(ju)權(quan)利要(yao)求3所(suo)述的一種(zhong)提(ti)高混凝(ning)土枕螺(luo)旋道釘改(gai)錨作(zuo)業效率的組合裝置,其特征在于:所(suo)述第三安裝板(13)的表面螺(luo)紋連接(jie)有螺(luo)栓(16)。
5.根據權利要(yao)求4所述的一(yi)種提高混凝(ning)土(tu)枕螺旋道釘改錨作業效率的組合裝置,其特征在于:所述第二(er)安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(8)的表面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(7),固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(7)的內壁固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有聚料斗(6),聚料斗(6)的內壁轉動連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有攪拌(ban)架(18),攪拌(ban)架(18)的表面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有呈等(deng)距(ju)排列的攪拌(ban)桿(19)。
6.根據權利要求5所(suo)述的(de)(de)(de)一種提高混凝(ning)土枕螺旋道釘改錨作業效率的(de)(de)(de)組合裝置(zhi),其(qi)特(te)征在于:所(suo)述攪(jiao)拌(ban)架(jia)(18)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)攪(jiao)拌(ban)軸(zhou)(zhou)(17),攪(jiao)拌(ban)架(jia)(18)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)攪(jiao)拌(ban)軸(zhou)(zhou)(17),固(gu)定板(7)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)轉動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)(10),轉軸(zhou)(zhou)(10)的(de)(de)(de)上端固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)皮(pi)帶輪(21),攪(jiao)拌(ban)軸(zhou)(zhou)(17)的(de)(de)(de)上端同(tong)樣固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)皮(pi)帶輪(21),兩個皮(pi)帶輪(21)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)嚙合連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)皮(pi)帶(20)。
7.根據權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求6所述的(de)一種提(ti)高混凝(ning)土枕(zhen)螺旋道釘(ding)改錨作業效率的(de)組合裝置(zhi),其(qi)特(te)征在于:兩個所述連(lian)板(4)的(de)相對側均(jun)固定連(lian)接(jie)有齒板(5),兩個連(lian)板(4)上的(de)齒板(5)呈相互錯位(wei)設置(zhi),轉軸(10)的(de)下端固定連(lian)接(jie)有齒輪(11),齒輪(11)的(de)表(biao)面與齒板(5)的(de)表(biao)面嚙(nie)合連(lian)接(jie)。