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一種自動化幕墻鉆孔裝置及鉆孔方法與流程

文檔序號:39616216發布日期:2024-10-11 13:28閱讀(du):3來(lai)源(yuan):國(guo)知局
一種自動化幕墻鉆孔裝置及鉆孔方法與流程

本發明涉(she)及(ji)建筑幕墻,特別涉(she)及(ji)一種自動化幕墻鉆孔(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)及(ji)鉆孔(kong)方法。


背景技術:

1、隨著建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)不斷(duan)更新,幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)形(xing)(xing)式也衍生出多種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)式,但(dan)都(dou)離不開幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)框架的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang);幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)框架一般包含(han)多個沿建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物高度方向設置,且沿建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物周(zhou)向間(jian)隔(ge)分布的(de)(de)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)縱(zong)梁,以及連接在相鄰兩(liang)個幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)縱(zong)梁之間(jian)的(de)(de)若干(gan)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫梁,幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)縱(zong)梁和(he)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫梁共(gong)同組成網格狀結(jie)構(gou)以對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)形(xing)(xing)成穩(wen)固支撐。

2、現有的幕(mu)(mu)墻橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)和幕(mu)(mu)墻縱梁(liang)(liang)(liang)之間往(wang)往(wang)采用(yong)螺栓或銷釘連接,因此在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)幕(mu)(mu)墻橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)前,需要(yao)先人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)幕(mu)(mu)墻縱梁(liang)(liang)(liang)上進行(xing)(xing)測量放線,并標(biao)記所有用(yong)于安(an)裝(zhuang)幕(mu)(mu)墻橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)的開(kai)孔(kong)的位置;隨后再(zai)手持鉆機在(zai)標(biao)記處進行(xing)(xing)鉆孔(kong)作業(ye)(ye);但此種操作方法需要(yao)操作人(ren)員使(shi)用(yong)吊(diao)(diao)籃或吊(diao)(diao)索進行(xing)(xing)高空作業(ye)(ye),一方面極度(du)依賴人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、受操作人(ren)員操作水平的影響較大,從而導致施工(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)一致性均(jun)難以得到(dao)保證;另一方面高空作業(ye)(ye)危險(xian)系數高、容(rong)(rong)易引發安(an)全事故,且(qie)容(rong)(rong)易受環境因素干擾,難以在(zai)夜間和雨天展開(kai)作業(ye)(ye),導致施工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率低下(xia)。


技術實現思路

1、本發明(ming)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)在于克服現有技(ji)術中(zhong)采用人工(gong)(gong)(gong)高空作業的(de)(de)方式(shi)在幕墻(qiang)(qiang)縱(zong)梁上(shang)打孔,導致施工(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)致性均難以得到(dao)保證,且危險(xian)系數較(jiao)高的(de)(de)不足,提供(gong)一(yi)種自動化幕墻(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)孔裝置(zhi)及鉆(zhan)孔方法。

2、在第一方面(mian),本發(fa)明提(ti)供一種自動化幕墻(qiang)鉆孔(kong)裝置(zhi),包含:。

3、機身;

4、走行(xing)裝置(zhi)(zhi),走行(xing)裝置(zhi)(zhi)連接于(yu)機身相對的兩側,走行(xing)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的間(jian)距用(yong)于(yu)和幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)縱梁的間(jian)距適配,走行(xing)裝置(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)于(yu)在對應側的幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)縱梁上(shang)行(xing)走;

5、鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔裝置,鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔裝置通過第一(yi)伸(shen)縮機(ji)構連接于機(ji)身,第一(yi)伸(shen)縮機(ji)構伸(shen)縮能(neng)夠(gou)帶動鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔裝置靠近或(huo)遠離幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱梁(liang);

6、限位(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou),限位(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)用于(yu)和幕墻縱梁(liang)上的榫(sun)頭(tou)槽(cao)口(kou)滑動連接,限位(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)沿榫(sun)頭(tou)槽(cao)口(kou)寬度(du)方向的尺(chi)寸大于(yu)榫(sun)頭(tou)槽(cao)口(kou)開口(kou)的寬度(du)。

7、機身用于承載和(he)連接走行裝置、鉆孔(kong)裝置和(he)限(xian)位結(jie)構,其具體(ti)結(jie)構包含(han)但(dan)不(bu)限(xian)于板狀結(jie)構、框架式結(jie)構、盒(he)狀結(jie)構。

8、走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)裝置(zhi)包含但(dan)不限于輪(lun)(lun)式走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)構(gou)、履(lv)帶式走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)構(gou)、足式走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)構(gou);走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)裝置(zhi)的間(jian)距用于和(he)幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)的間(jian)距適(shi)配(pei),是指(zhi)走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)裝置(zhi)的間(jian)距能(neng)(neng)夠使(shi)兩側(ce)走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)裝置(zhi)分別抵接于對(dui)應側(ce)的幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang),例如,若走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)裝置(zhi)包含行(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)(zou)輪(lun)(lun),則行(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)(zou)輪(lun)(lun)能(neng)(neng)在幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)上(shang)滾(gun)動(dong)(dong);若走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)裝置(zhi)包含履(lv)帶式走(zou)(zou)(zou)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)構(gou),則履(lv)帶能(neng)(neng)在幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)上(shang)滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)。

9、第一(yi)伸縮機構包含但不限于(yu)氣缸機構、液(ye)壓缸機構、直(zhi)線電機等。

10、限位(wei)結構(gou)滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)榫頭槽(cao)口,即限位(wei)結構(gou)能作為滑塊在(zai)榫頭槽(cao)口內運動(dong);榫頭槽(cao)口具(ju)體指的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),幕墻(qiang)縱梁遠(yuan)離建筑結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)一面上通長設置的(de)(de)(de),用于(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)玻璃幕墻(qiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)槽(cao)狀結構(gou);限位(wei)結構(gou)與機(ji)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)關(guan)系包含但不限于(yu)(yu)直接(jie)(jie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)機(ji)身(shen)和間接(jie)(jie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)機(ji)身(shen),例如連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)走行裝置。

11、當(dang)需要在幕墻(qiang)(qiang)縱梁(liang)上打孔(kong)(kong)時,將本方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)限(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)滑動(dong)(dong)連接于榫頭槽口,即可(ke)通過(guo)限(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)引導機(ji)(ji)(ji)身僅沿幕墻(qiang)(qiang)縱梁(liang)的(de)(de)(de)長度(du)方(fang)向移動(dong)(dong);隨后啟動(dong)(dong)走行裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)身帶動(dong)(dong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移動(dong)(dong)指定距離至到達目標(biao)開孔(kong)(kong)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),再啟動(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)一伸縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)使(shi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靠(kao)近幕墻(qiang)(qiang)縱梁(liang)直至抵接、啟動(dong)(dong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong);完成(cheng)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)后,可(ke)再次啟動(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)一伸縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)使(shi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收回,以避免插入鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)中的(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)桿對走行裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)移動(dong)(dong)造成(cheng)阻礙,方(fang)便機(ji)(ji)(ji)身移動(dong)(dong)至下一個(ge)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繼續鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)。

12、由(you)上(shang)可(ke)見,本(ben)方(fang)案可(ke)以實現(xian)幕墻縱梁上(shang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)作業的(de)(de)自動化,其中鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)位(wei)置(zhi)可(ke)以通(tong)過走行(xing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和(he)伸縮裝(zhuang)置(zhi)進行(xing)控制,無需像(xiang)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)一樣(yang)需要依賴人(ren)工(gong)進行(xing)高空作業,因此(ci)(ci)本(ben)方(fang)案可(ke)以提高鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)作業的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)精度、鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)質量和(he)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)效率(lv),確保鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)一致性,并減少人(ren)力(li)成(cheng)本(ben)和(he)降(jiang)低施(shi)工(gong)過程中的(de)(de)安全隱患;且由(you)于本(ben)方(fang)案利用(yong)了幕墻縱梁上(shang)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)榫頭槽口進行(xing)限位(wei),因此(ci)(ci)無需對(dui)幕墻縱梁進行(xing)改(gai)造,具有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)推廣前景。

13、同時,由于(yu)本方(fang)案中限位(wei)(wei)結構(gou)的寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)大于(yu)榫(sun)頭(tou)(tou)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)口(kou)(kou)的寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),故限位(wei)(wei)結構(gou)既(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)榫(sun)頭(tou)(tou)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)口(kou)(kou)的內部滑動(dong),又(you)不(bu)會(hui)相對(dui)(dui)榫(sun)頭(tou)(tou)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)口(kou)(kou)發(fa)生沿垂直(zhi)于(yu)榫(sun)頭(tou)(tou)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)口(kou)(kou)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)向(xiang)的位(wei)(wei)移,從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)避(bi)免限位(wei)(wei)結構(gou)從(cong)(cong)榫(sun)頭(tou)(tou)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)口(kou)(kou)中脫(tuo)(tuo)落;因(yin)而(er)(er)機(ji)身在(zai)限位(wei)(wei)結構(gou)的限位(wei)(wei)下(xia),也既(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)沿榫(sun)頭(tou)(tou)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)口(kou)(kou)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)向(xiang)(平(ping)行于(yu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)向(xiang))滑動(dong),又(you)不(bu)會(hui)相對(dui)(dui)幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)生垂直(zhi)于(yu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)向(xiang)的位(wei)(wei)移,一方(fang)面能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠防(fang)止機(ji)身從(cong)(cong)幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)上脫(tuo)(tuo)離(li)而(er)(er)發(fa)生掉落事(shi)故,從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)進一步提高本方(fang)案的安全性,并使本方(fang)案對(dui)(dui)惡劣環境(jing)具(ju)有(you)更高的適應性,即使在(zai)大風或大雨(yu)時也能(neng)(neng)(neng)工作;另一方(fang)面也能(neng)(neng)(neng)盡(jin)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)持機(ji)身與(yu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)沿垂直(zhi)于(yu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)向(xiang)的相對(dui)(dui)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)不(bu)變,從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)進一步確保(bao)在(zai)對(dui)(dui)應方(fang)向(xiang)上的鉆孔精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。

14、優選地,限位結構(gou)朝向榫頭(tou)槽口內壁的側(ce)面設(she)置有(you)滾動體。

15、滾(gun)動體包含但不限于滾(gun)輪、滾(gun)珠、滾(gun)子。

16、本方案在限(xian)位結(jie)構上(shang)設置滾(gun)動體,能(neng)夠(gou)減少限(xian)位結(jie)構與(yu)榫(sun)頭(tou)槽口(kou)內壁之(zhi)間的磨損,并使(shi)限(xian)位結(jie)構能(neng)在榫(sun)頭(tou)槽口(kou)內更加流(liu)暢(chang)地滑動。

17、優選地,走行(xing)裝置包含(han)履帶(dai)結構(gou)。

18、本方案(an)的(de)走行(xing)(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)包(bao)含履(lv)(lv)帶(dai)結構,相比于輪式走行(xing)(xing)(xing)機構,本方案(an)在走行(xing)(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和幕墻縱(zong)梁之(zhi)間具有(you)更(geng)大的(de)接(jie)觸面積,從而(er)(er)能夠(gou)確保走行(xing)(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)能夠(gou)產生足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)牽引力;同時履(lv)(lv)帶(dai)結構還(huan)具有(you)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)平穩、不易打滑的(de)優(you)勢(shi),一方面有(you)利于抑制鉆孔裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)相對幕墻縱(zong)梁的(de)跳動,從而(er)(er)確保鉆孔精(jing)度(du);另一方面也有(you)利于通過計算履(lv)(lv)帶(dai)的(de)走行(xing)(xing)(xing)距離(li)間接(jie)確定(ding)機身的(de)移動距離(li),從而(er)(er)減少機身位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)測量難度(du)。

19、優選(xuan)地,鉆孔裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的數量大于一,鉆孔裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)分布于機身相對(dui)的兩側(ce)。

20、本(ben)方(fang)案能同時在(zai)機(ji)(ji)身兩側的(de)(de)幕墻(qiang)縱梁上進(jin)行鉆(zhan)孔(kong),從而提高作業(ye)效率;且本(ben)方(fang)案直接在(zai)機(ji)(ji)身上安(an)裝(zhuang)多個鉆(zhan)孔(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),這些(xie)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)的(de)(de)相對位置(zhi)由鉆(zhan)孔(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)身上的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)位置(zhi)決定,因(yin)此更容(rong)易通過機(ji)(ji)加(jia)工確保這些(xie)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)精度。

21、優選地,鉆(zhan)孔(kong)裝置包含至少兩個間隔分布(bu)的鉆(zhan)桿。

22、對(dui)于單(dan)根幕墻橫梁,有規(gui)(gui)范規(gui)(gui)定(ding)其(qi)左右兩端(duan)均(jun)應通過至少兩個(ge)螺(luo)栓或(huo)銷釘連接,因(yin)此本方案使單(dan)個(ge)鉆(zhan)孔裝置包含至少兩個(ge)鉆(zhan)桿(gan)以(yi)適應該規(gui)(gui)范。

23、優選地,鉆孔(kong)裝置可拆卸連接(jie)于(yu)第一伸縮機構。

24、可拆卸連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)包含但不限于螺紋連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)、榫卯(mao)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)、插銷連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)等。

25、本方(fang)案能(neng)方(fang)便在鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置發生磨損(sun)或損(sun)壞時對鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置進(jin)行更換,或在鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)需求不(bu)同(tong)時替換對應規格的鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)置。

26、優選地,兩側走行裝置的(de)間距可調。

27、距離可調的(de)具體方(fang)式包含但(dan)不(bu)限于,在(zai)機身上為(wei)走行(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)設置(zhi)(zhi)多個不(bu)同(tong)的(de)安裝(zhuang)位置(zhi)(zhi),通(tong)過改變走行(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)安裝(zhuang)位置(zhi)(zhi)實現間(jian)(jian)距調節;或在(zai)兩側走行(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)或走行(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)與機身之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)設置(zhi)(zhi)例如滑(hua)軌、絲桿、平面連桿一類的(de)可動(dong)機構(gou),通(tong)過可動(dong)機構(gou)的(de)運動(dong)實現間(jian)(jian)距調節。

28、本方案使(shi)走行裝置的間(jian)距可調(diao),從而能(neng)夠適(shi)應各種(zhong)不(bu)同的幕墻(qiang)縱(zong)梁間(jian)距,使(shi)本方案具有(you)更強的泛用性。

29、在第二方(fang)面,本發(fa)明(ming)提供一(yi)種幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)鉆孔方(fang)法,應(ying)用(yong)于本發(fa)明(ming)的一(yi)種自動(dong)化幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)鉆孔裝置,包含(han)如下步驟:

30、s1、將(jiang)機身(shen)放置(zhi)于兩(liang)個幕墻縱梁之間,從(cong)幕墻縱梁的頂部(bu)或底部(bu)將(jiang)限位結構(gou)插入榫(sun)頭槽口(kou),并使機身(shen)兩(liang)側的走行裝置(zhi)分別抵(di)接(jie)于對應側的幕墻縱梁;

31、s2、啟動(dong)走行裝(zhuang)置,使(shi)機身沿幕(mu)墻縱梁的長度方向移動(dong)指定距離,指定距離與目標開孔間距匹配(pei);停止走行裝(zhuang)置,啟動(dong)第(di)一伸縮(suo)機構使(shi)鉆孔裝(zhuang)置接觸幕(mu)墻縱梁并鉆孔;收(shou)回(hui)第(di)一伸縮(suo)機構;

32、s3、重(zhong)復(fu)步驟s2直至完成(cheng)幕墻縱梁上的所有預定鉆孔作業。

33、步驟s1中(zhong),由(you)于(yu)本方(fang)案中(zhong)限(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)的寬度大于(yu)榫頭(tou)槽(cao)(cao)口的寬度,因此限(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)無法(fa)直接從榫頭(tou)槽(cao)(cao)口的中(zhong)部(bu)插入(ru)榫頭(tou)槽(cao)(cao)口,需要從榫頭(tou)槽(cao)(cao)口的端部(bu)將限(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)滑入(ru)榫頭(tou)槽(cao)(cao)口。

34、本(ben)方案的(de)(de)幕墻(qiang)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)方法適用于(yu)本(ben)發明的(de)(de)自動(dong)化幕墻(qiang)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)裝置(zhi),通過走行裝置(zhi)、第(di)一伸縮機構和(he)(he)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)組合動(dong)作實(shi)現幕墻(qiang)縱梁的(de)(de)自動(dong)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)作業(ye),能夠替代現有技術中(zhong)的(de)(de)人(ren)工高(gao)空作業(ye),從而(er)提高(gao)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)作業(ye)的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)精度、鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)質量(liang)和(he)(he)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)效率,確保鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)一致性(xing),并減少人(ren)力成本(ben)和(he)(he)降低施工過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)安全隱患。

35、優選地(di),步(bu)驟s2中的指定(ding)距(ju)離包含相鄰兩個(ge)幕(mu)墻橫(heng)梁的間距(ju)、單個(ge)幕(mu)墻橫(heng)梁中各開孔沿幕(mu)墻縱(zong)梁長度方向的間距(ju)中的至少一種。

36、在實際(ji)的(de)(de)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)框架安裝過程中(zhong),存在單(dan)(dan)個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)需要多(duo)行或多(duo)排(pai)鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)的(de)(de)情(qing)況,因此本(ben)方案使步驟s2中(zhong)的(de)(de)指定(ding)距離包含相鄰兩個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)間距和單(dan)(dan)個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)中(zhong)各(ge)開孔(kong)的(de)(de)間距;當(dang)進行單(dan)(dan)個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)作業時(shi),使指定(ding)距離等(deng)于單(dan)(dan)個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)中(zhong)各(ge)開孔(kong)的(de)(de)間距,重(zhong)復(fu)步驟s2直(zhi)至(zhi)完成單(dan)(dan)個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)所有鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong);隨(sui)后(hou)使指定(ding)距離等(deng)于相鄰兩個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)間距,可使機身移(yi)動至(zhi)下(xia)一個(ge)(ge)幕(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)預定(ding)安裝位(wei)置(zhi),并(bing)開展(zhan)對應的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)工作。

37、優選(xuan)地,當(dang)走(zou)行裝置包含履帶(dai)結(jie)構(gou),步驟s2中通過檢(jian)測(ce)履帶(dai)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)走(zou)行距(ju)離(li)(li)確定機(ji)身的(de)(de)移動(dong)距(ju)離(li)(li)。

38、檢測(ce)履(lv)(lv)帶結構(gou)的(de)走行(xing)距離,例如在履(lv)(lv)帶的(de)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)、主(zhu)動(dong)輪、從(cong)動(dong)輪、從(cong)動(dong)軸(zhou)、履(lv)(lv)帶中的(de)任(ren)意一(yi)者上設置圈數傳感器。

39、履帶結構(gou)運行(xing)平穩不易打滑,本方(fang)案通過檢測履帶結構(gou)的(de)走行(xing)距離間接檢測機身的(de)移動(dong)距離,既能夠保證測量精度,又(you)能夠避免使(shi)用(yong)昂貴(gui)的(de)距離傳(chuan)感器,例如激光傳(chuan)感器,從而降(jiang)低(di)本方(fang)案的(de)制(zhi)造成本。

40、有現有技術(shu)相比,本發(fa)明的(de)有益效果:

41、1、本發明提(ti)供一(yi)種(zhong)自動化幕墻鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)可以(yi)實(shi)現幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)上鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)作業的自動化,其中(zhong)(zhong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)位置(zhi)可以(yi)通(tong)過走行(xing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和伸縮(suo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi),無(wu)需像現有(you)技術一(yi)樣需要依賴人(ren)工(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)高空(kong)作業,因(yin)此(ci)本發明可以(yi)提(ti)高鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)作業的鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)精度、鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)質(zhi)量(liang)和鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)效率,確保鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)的一(yi)致性,并減少人(ren)力成本和降低(di)施工(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的安全(quan)隱(yin)患;且由于本發明利(li)用了幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)上現有(you)的榫(sun)頭槽(cao)口進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)限位,因(yin)此(ci)無(wu)需對(dui)幕墻縱(zong)梁(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)改造,具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好的推廣前景(jing)。

42、同時本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的限位(wei)(wei)結(jie)構能(neng)夠(gou)防止機(ji)身從幕墻縱(zong)(zong)梁上(shang)脫離,從而(er)提高本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的安全性,并使本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明對(dui)惡劣環境具有更高的適應性;另一方面也(ye)能(neng)盡可能(neng)保持(chi)機(ji)身與幕墻縱(zong)(zong)梁沿垂直于幕墻縱(zong)(zong)梁長度方向(xiang)的相對(dui)位(wei)(wei)置不變,從而(er)進一步確保在(zai)對(dui)應方向(xiang)上(shang)的鉆孔精度。

43、2、本發(fa)(fa)明提供(gong)一(yi)種幕(mu)墻鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)方法適用于本發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)自(zi)動化(hua)幕(mu)墻鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,通過走行裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、第(di)一(yi)伸縮機構(gou)和(he)(he)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)組(zu)合動作(zuo)(zuo)實現(xian)幕(mu)墻縱梁的(de)(de)自(zi)動鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)業,能(neng)夠替(ti)代(dai)現(xian)有技術中的(de)(de)人工高空(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)業,從而提高鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)精度、鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)質量(liang)和(he)(he)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)效(xiao)率,確保鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)一(yi)致(zhi)性,并減少人力成本和(he)(he)降低施工過程中的(de)(de)安全隱患(huan)。

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