本實用(yong)新型(xing)屬于建筑材(cai)料技術領域，具體而言，本實用(yong)新型(xing)涉及一(yi)種輕質防火隔(ge)音組(zu)合墻板。

背景技術：

現(xian)代(dai)建筑工程(cheng)(cheng)日(ri)新月異的(de)不斷(duan)(duan)發展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，主(zhu)框(kuang)架澆注結構已成主(zhu)流(liu)，但是在建筑墻(qiang)面及建筑隔(ge)斷(duan)(duan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，還是用(yong)輕(qing)墻(qiang)體(ti)、空心磚沿用(yong)，在施工過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)輕(qing)墻(qiang)體(ti)荷載(zai)重，水泥砌筑因灰號(hao)不標(biao)準出(chu)現(xian)墻(qiang)體(ti)裂縫(feng)，整體(ti)隔(ge)聲(sheng)效果不好，產(chan)(chan)生聲(sheng)音穿透，出(chu)現(xian)聲(sheng)共振，聲(sheng)共鳴(ming)等現(xian)象，并且當墻(qiang)體(ti)出(chu)現(xian)裂縫(feng)時(shi)會(hui)(hui)影響整體(ti)的(de)保溫或者防潮的(de)效果，現(xian)在使(shi)用(yong)的(de)輕(qing)墻(qiang)體(ti)載(zai)荷重會(hui)(hui)導致建筑墻(qiang)體(ti)(包(bao)括裝修)產(chan)(chan)生斷(duan)(duan)裂，綜合分析，現(xian)階(jie)段應(ying)該做的(de)是如何解決墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)載(zai)荷過(guo)重、容易出(chu)現(xian)斷(duan)(duan)裂和隔(ge)聲(sheng)效果差的(de)問(wen)題。

現(xian)有技術中用(yong)(yong)(yong)于隔(ge)聲的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材有很多種(zhong)，如申請日為2015年(nian)1月8日、申請號為201520013601.6、名稱(cheng)為“一種(zhong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)內隔(ge)墻板(ban)(ban)(ban)”的(de)中國專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)，該(gai)專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)為蜂窩(wo)骨(gu)刺(ci)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，表面為蜂窩(wo)狀，在板(ban)(ban)(ban)材的(de)兩個(ge)表面有抹(mo)灰面；其作(zuo)為內外墻專用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料。該(gai)專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)材料外觀平整、重(zhong)量輕，除具有良好的(de)隔(ge)聲性(xing)、減(jian)震(zhen)性(xing)、防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)等優(you)點(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)還具有施工簡單(dan)、可靠性(xing)強、綠色(se)環保、強度大(da)(da)、防(fang)水(shui)保溫等特點(dian)(dian)，裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)能好、建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率高、拆裝(zhuang)簡便可重(zhong)復使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也成為一大(da)(da)亮點(dian)(dian)。蜂窩(wo)骨(gu)刺(ci)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可根據建筑(zhu)(zhu)物模板(ban)(ban)(ban)任意切割和拼裝(zhuang)，減(jian)少傳統二次結(jie)構(gou)的(de)砌筑(zhu)(zhu)量，同時(shi)節(jie)省墻體拉結(jie)筋及梁下抗震(zhen)埋件(jian)。但是(shi)該(gai)專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)內隔(ge)墻板(ban)(ban)(ban)仍(reng)然無法防(fang)止噪音的(de)出現(xian)，再(zai)者(zhe)該(gai)專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)重(zhong)量也較重(zhong)。

由上分析，可知現有技術(shu)的(de)隔聲板材存在以下特點和缺(que)陷：

1、無法抵消(xiao)噪(zao)聲，使得(de)現有技術的隔(ge)聲板材隔(ge)聲效果差。

2、載荷(he)較(jiao)重(zhong)。如上述專利文件，其采用的(de)蜂(feng)窩(wo)骨刺板(ban)(ban)，蜂(feng)窩(wo)骨刺板(ban)(ban)的(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)相(xiang)對于(yu)常規墻體雖(sui)然減輕了重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，但是還(huan)屬于(yu)較(jiao)重(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)。

3、防火性能差。

技術實現要素：

本實用新型的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)在于提供一種輕質防(fang)火隔(ge)音組合墻板(ban)，以至(zhi)少(shao)解(jie)(jie)決現(xian)(xian)有技術中的(de)(de)隔(ge)聲板(ban)材(cai)防(fang)火性(xing)能差(cha)的(de)(de)技術問題(ti)，同時能夠解(jie)(jie)決現(xian)(xian)有技術中隔(ge)聲板(ban)材(cai)無法抵(di)消噪音及(ji)載荷較重的(de)(de)技術問題(ti)。

為了解(jie)決上述問題，本實用新型提供一種輕質防火隔音組(zu)合墻(qiang)板，其技術(shu)方案如(ru)下：

一(yi)種(zhong)輕質防(fang)(fang)火(huo)隔音(yin)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)墻(qiang)板，該組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)墻(qiang)板分為三層(ceng)：內層(ceng)為波紋板組(zu)(zu)，用于防(fang)(fang)火(huo)阻燃、防(fang)(fang)潮和(he)降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)；中間層(ceng)為柔性(xing)隔音(yin)氈，貼在(zai)(zai)所述(shu)波紋板組(zu)(zu)的外側，用于隔音(yin)和(he)吸音(yin)降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)；和(he)外層(ceng)為硅(gui)酸鈣板，設(she)在(zai)(zai)所述(shu)柔性(xing)隔音(yin)氈的外圍，用于防(fang)(fang)火(huo)阻燃和(he)提供(gong)支(zhi)撐。

如上述(shu)的輕質(zhi)防火隔音組合墻板，進一步優選(xuan)為：所(suo)述(shu)波(bo)紋(wen)板組包(bao)括多層(ceng)波(bo)紋(wen)板。

如上(shang)述的(de)輕(qing)質防火(huo)隔音(yin)組合墻板，進(jin)一(yi)步優選為：所述波紋板的(de)厚(hou)度方(fang)向與(yu)所述輕(qing)質防火(huo)隔音(yin)組合墻板的(de)厚(hou)度方(fang)向呈垂直方(fang)向設(she)置(zhi)。

如(ru)上述的輕(qing)質防火(huo)隔音組合(he)墻板(ban)(ban)，進(jin)一(yi)步優選為：相鄰所述波紋板(ban)(ban)粘接(jie)在一(yi)起。

如上述(shu)的輕質防(fang)火隔音組合墻板(ban)，進一(yi)步優選為：相鄰所述(shu)波紋板(ban)的波紋方(fang)向呈(cheng)交(jiao)叉(cha)90°粘接(jie)的方(fang)式設置。

如上述的輕質防火隔音組合墻板，進(jin)一步(bu)優選為(wei)：相(xiang)鄰(lin)所述波紋板的波紋方(fang)向均與水平(ping)方(fang)向呈45°夾角設(she)置。

如上述的輕質(zhi)防火隔音(yin)組合墻(qiang)板(ban)，進一步優(you)選為(wei)：在(zai)所述波紋板(ban)組的波紋板(ban)上設有通孔。

如上述(shu)的(de)輕質(zhi)防火(huo)隔音組合墻板(ban)，進(jin)一步優(you)選為(wei)：所述(shu)通(tong)孔的(de)相鄰間(jian)距為(wei)5～20mm。

如上述的輕質防(fang)火隔(ge)(ge)音組(zu)合墻板，進一步優選為：所(suo)述硅酸鈣板、所(suo)述柔性隔(ge)(ge)音氈和所(suo)述波紋(wen)板組(zu)的厚度比為2:1:30～10:1:200。

如上述(shu)的(de)輕質(zhi)防火隔音組(zu)合(he)墻板，進一步優選為：所(suo)述(shu)波紋板的(de)波紋高(gao)度為5～10mm。

分(fen)析可知，與現有(you)技(ji)術相比，本(ben)實用(yong)新型的優點(dian)和有(you)益(yi)效(xiao)果在(zai)于：

一、本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型提供的(de)(de)輕質防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)組(zu)合墻(qiang)(qiang)板是以防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)阻燃(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)波(bo)紋板組(zu)為基礎，外貼柔性隔(ge)(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)氈(zhan)，最外層(ceng)以硅酸(suan)鈣板為支(zhi)撐(cheng)的(de)(de)組(zu)合墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)；本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型的(de)(de)輕質防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻(qiang)(qiang)組(zu)合墻(qiang)(qiang)板的(de)(de)波(bo)紋板組(zu)為中(zhong)空耐水粘(zhan)合結構，用(yong)于減(jian)輕墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)重量并具有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮降噪功(gong)能，通過柔性隔(ge)(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)氈(zhan)增強(qiang)實(shi)(shi)現隔(ge)(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)降噪的(de)(de)效果，外層(ceng)采用(yong)硅酸(suan)鈣板作為強(qiang)度支(zhi)撐(cheng)；使得本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型的(de)(de)輕質防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻(qiang)(qiang)組(zu)合墻(qiang)(qiang)板具有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)阻燃(ran)(ran)、保溫防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、隔(ge)(ge)(ge)聲的(de)(de)特(te)點，并且重量遠遠輕于現有(you)(you)技術的(de)(de)堆(dui)砌等(deng)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)；同時還(huan)具有(you)(you)容(rong)易組(zu)裝(zhuang)和拆卸的(de)(de)特(te)點。

二、本實用新型的(de)(de)波紋(wen)(wen)板組包括多層波紋(wen)(wen)板，可以(yi)使得(de)本實用新型具有更好(hao)的(de)(de)隔音效果和(he)具有更加(jia)的(de)(de)輕(qing)質特點。

三、本(ben)實(shi)用新型的(de)波紋(wen)(wen)板組的(de)波紋(wen)(wen)板包括兩層(ceng)波紋(wen)(wen)板，可以有效地(di)起到隔音的(de)作用。

四、本(ben)實用(yong)新型的兩層(ceng)波(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)呈為交(jiao)(jiao)叉90°粘接(jie)的方式設(she)置；由于交(jiao)(jiao)叉設(she)置的兩層(ceng)波(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)可以(yi)(yi)使聲波(bo)傳(chuan)播相互干(gan)擾抵消，所以(yi)(yi)本(ben)實用(yong)新型的波(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)組基本(ben)能夠達(da)到不透聲的效(xiao)果。

五、本實用(yong)新型在波紋板上設(she)有通(tong)(tong)孔，通(tong)(tong)過波紋板組的通(tong)(tong)孔并結(jie)合柔性隔音氈能夠實現(xian)延長聲音傳播(bo)路徑、音波相互(hu)干(gan)涉(she)抵消的作用(yong)，達到(dao)良好的隔音降噪效果，能降低(di)50dB以上。

附圖說明

圖1為本(ben)實(shi)用新型優(you)選(xuan)實(shi)施例的(de)輕(qing)質防火隔音組合墻(qiang)板的(de)俯(fu)視圖；

圖2為本實(shi)用新型優選實(shi)施例的(de)輕(qing)質(zhi)防火(huo)隔音組合墻板的(de)主視圖；

圖3為本實用新型優選實施例的輕質(zhi)防火隔音組(zu)合(he)墻板(ban)的左視圖；

圖(tu)4為圖(tu)1的局部放大圖(tu)；

圖(tu)5為圖(tu)3的局部放(fang)大(da)圖(tu)；

圖中：1-硅酸(suan)鈣(gai)板(ban)；2-柔性隔音氈；3-波紋板(ban)組(zu)；31-第(di)一波紋板(ban)；32-第(di)二(er)波紋板(ban)；33-通孔。

具體實施方式

下面(mian)將(jiang)對本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)中的(de)(de)技術(shu)方案進行(xing)清楚、完整地描述(shu)，顯然，所(suo)描述(shu)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)(de)一(yi)部分實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)，而不是(shi)全部的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)。基(ji)于(yu)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)中的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)，本(ben)領域普通技術(shu)人員(yuan)所(suo)獲得的(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)其他實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)，都屬于(yu)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)保護的(de)(de)范圍。

如圖(tu)1、圖(tu)2和(he)(he)圖(tu)3所示，本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)優選實施(shi)例的輕(qing)質防火(huo)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)組合墻(qiang)板(ban)以波紋板(ban)組3為基礎，在波紋板(ban)組3的外(wai)部貼有(you)柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)氈2，在柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)氈2的外(wai)層(ceng)設有(you)硅酸(suan)鈣板(ban)1；本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)分為三層(ceng)，內(nei)層(ceng)為波紋板(ban)組3，用于防火(huo)阻燃和(he)(he)防潮；中(zhong)間層(ceng)為柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)氈2，用于隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)；外(wai)層(ceng)為硅酸(suan)鈣板(ban)1，用于防火(huo)阻燃和(he)(he)提供支撐。

總而(er)言之，本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)提供的(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)質防(fang)火(huo)隔(ge)音組(zu)合墻(qiang)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)以防(fang)火(huo)阻(zu)燃(ran)的(de)波紋板(ban)(ban)組(zu)3為(wei)(wei)基礎，外(wai)貼柔(rou)性隔(ge)音氈2，最(zui)外(wai)層以硅(gui)酸(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)板(ban)(ban)1為(wei)(wei)支撐(cheng)的(de)組(zu)合墻(qiang)體(ti)；本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)質防(fang)火(huo)隔(ge)墻(qiang)組(zu)合墻(qiang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)波紋板(ban)(ban)組(zu)3為(wei)(wei)中空耐水粘(zhan)合結(jie)構，用于減輕(qing)(qing)(qing)墻(qiang)體(ti)重量并具有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)潮功能，通過柔(rou)性隔(ge)音氈2實(shi)現隔(ge)音降噪的(de)效(xiao)果(guo)，外(wai)層采用硅(gui)酸(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)板(ban)(ban)1作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)強度(du)支撐(cheng)；本(ben)(ben)申請(qing)的(de)硅(gui)酸(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)板(ban)(ban)1由石膏(gao)粉和玻(bo)璃纖維經過模具塑性自然(ran)風(feng)干而(er)成，其(qi)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)A級防(fang)火(huo)材(cai)料(liao)，石膏(gao)粉為(wei)(wei)二水硫酸(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)，受(shou)熱(re)分解吸熱(re)反(fan)應，具有(you)(you)(you)顯著的(de)防(fang)火(huo)阻(zu)燃(ran)效(xiao)果(guo)；使得本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)質防(fang)火(huo)隔(ge)墻(qiang)組(zu)合墻(qiang)板(ban)(ban)具有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)火(huo)阻(zu)燃(ran)、保溫防(fang)潮、隔(ge)聲的(de)特點，并且重量遠遠輕(qing)(qing)(qing)于現有(you)(you)(you)技術(shu)的(de)堆砌等墻(qiang)體(ti)；同時還(huan)具有(you)(you)(you)可裝(zhuang)配式(shi)模塊化、容易組(zu)裝(zhuang)和拆卸的(de)特點。

為(wei)了能(neng)夠使本實(shi)用(yong)新型具有輕質的特點，如圖1所示，本實(shi)用(yong)新型的波紋板(ban)組3為(wei)中空耐水(shui)粘合結構。

結合圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2和(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3所示，本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)輕(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)防火隔音組合墻板(ban)的(de)長寬高(gao)根據客戶需求和(he)(he)安裝(zhuang)空間(jian)決定(ding)(ding)，在(zai)實(shi)際安裝(zhuang)過程中，一般采用(yong)(yong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2和(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3顯示的(de)方(fang)位安裝(zhuang)，在(zai)本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)中，需要(yao)考慮如何進行(xing)隔音，對此，本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)板(ban)組3包(bao)括多層波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)板(ban)。在(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2和(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3顯示中，本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)板(ban)按照(zhao)厚(hou)度方(fang)向理解的(de)話(hua)，本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)輕(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)防火隔音組合墻板(ban)的(de)厚(hou)度用(yong)(yong)來實(shi)現功能，而波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)板(ban)則(ze)通過寬度和(he)(he)形(xing)狀用(yong)(yong)來實(shi)現功能；即波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)板(ban)的(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)方(fang)向與本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)輕(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)防火隔音組合墻板(ban)的(de)厚(hou)度方(fang)向呈垂直方(fang)向設(she)置(zhi)。這樣(yang)波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)板(ban)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)不是由(you)(you)板(ban)厚(hou)決定(ding)(ding)的(de)，而是由(you)(you)板(ban)寬和(he)(he)形(xing)狀決定(ding)(ding)的(de)。

為(wei)(wei)了(le)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)效(xiao)(xiao)果，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組3的(de)(de)(de)(de)多層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)通過粘(zhan)接(jie)(jie)連接(jie)(jie)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)，如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)4所(suo)示，將(jiang)相(xiang)鄰(lin)兩(liang)層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)31和第(di)(di)二(er)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)32，第(di)(di)二(er)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)32與(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)31粘(zhan)接(jie)(jie)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)即可(ke)。相(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(如(ru)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)31和第(di)(di)二(er)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)32)粘(zhan)接(jie)(jie)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)可(ke)以有效(xiao)(xiao)地起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。在(zai)常規的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻體中(zhong)，其(qi)雖然(ran)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，但是(shi)(shi)仍然(ran)會形成一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪音(yin)(yin)(yin)，例如(ru)現有技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂窩骨刺板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，雖然(ran)根據聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)原理的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂窩產(chan)品產(chan)生聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)阻滯及聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)狀，但是(shi)(shi)其(qi)并不(bu)能(neng)(neng)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)透聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點；根據聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)原理，如(ru)果想實(shi)(shi)現不(bu)透聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其(qi)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)應該是(shi)(shi)采(cai)用聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)傳播(bo)相(xiang)互(hu)干擾抵消的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，但是(shi)(shi)現有技(ji)術中(zhong)并未出現類似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，基于(yu)(yu)(yu)此，如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)4和圖(tu)(tu)(tu)5所(suo)示，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組3的(de)(de)(de)(de)任意相(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)呈(cheng)交叉(cha)90°粘(zhan)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)31和第(di)(di)二(er)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)32的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)呈(cheng)交叉(cha)90°粘(zhan)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。這樣由于(yu)(yu)(yu)交叉(cha)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)以使聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)傳播(bo)相(xiang)互(hu)干擾抵消，所(suo)以本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組3能(neng)(neng)顯著起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)噪的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果，基本(ben)(ben)(ben)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)透聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果。再者(zhe)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)通過其(qi)寬度(du)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)實(shi)(shi)現功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)實(shi)(shi)現隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)效(xiao)(xiao)果最(zui)大(da)化，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組3的(de)(de)(de)(de)任意相(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)均與(yu)水平方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)呈(cheng)45°夾(jia)角設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)；如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)5所(suo)示，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)31和第(di)(di)二(er)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)32的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)均與(yu)水平方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)呈(cheng)45°夾(jia)角設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)，經過多次測試得出，波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)高度(du)為(wei)(wei)5～10mm時起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)效(xiao)(xiao)果最(zui)佳，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)實(shi)(shi)現隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)50dB以上(shang)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)除了(le)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)作用，還需要盡量減(jian)輕(qing)(qing)整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)重量，為(wei)(wei)此，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)為(wei)(wei)0.02～0.2mm，使本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單層(ceng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)具有輕(qing)(qing)薄的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，進而能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)減(jian)輕(qing)(qing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)組合墻板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體重量。

在(zai)隔(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)板(ban)(ban)材范(fan)疇，提及到如何(he)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)，則(ze)是本(ben)(ben)(ben)領(ling)域中(zhong)不會采(cai)(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)方式，因(yin)為采(cai)(cai)用(yong)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)則(ze)會出(chu)現(xian)(xian)隔(ge)聲(sheng)效果差的(de)(de)問題；在(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)中(zhong)，為了充分利用(yong)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)波(bo)(bo)相互干涉抵消(xiao)的(de)(de)特(te)點，則(ze)應該考(kao)慮延(yan)長(chang)(chang)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)路徑，如圖3、圖5所示，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)在(zai)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)通(tong)孔(kong)33。本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)通(tong)過波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)通(tong)孔(kong)33并結(jie)合柔(rou)性隔(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)氈2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)路徑、音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)波(bo)(bo)相互干涉抵消(xiao)，達到隔(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)噪效果；經過本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)3和柔(rou)性隔(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)氈2的(de)(de)配合可以(yi)達到降(jiang)低50dB以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)量；在(zai)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)通(tong)孔(kong)33，突破(po)了現(xian)(xian)有(you)技術對隔(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)板(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)常規(gui)理解范(fan)疇，同時(shi)(shi)又能真正實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)隔(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)噪，這是本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)一大特(te)點。本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)在(zai)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)置的(de)(de)通(tong)孔(kong)33的(de)(de)相鄰間(jian)距為5～20mm，這樣使得本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)通(tong)孔(kong)33不僅起到引導聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)作用(yong)，同時(shi)(shi)還能夠起到減重的(de)(de)作用(yong)。

為(wei)了考(kao)慮(lv)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實用(yong)新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體穩(wen)固(gu)性(xing)和隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)效(xiao)果，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實用(yong)新(xin)型對硅酸鈣板1、柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)氈2和波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板組(zu)(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)比有一(yi)定標準，如圖1至圖5所示，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實用(yong)新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)硅酸鈣板1、柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)氈2和波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板組(zu)(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)比為(wei)2:1:30～10:1:200。在這個(ge)厚度(du)(du)(du)比的(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei)，硅酸鈣板1能夠提供穩(wen)固(gu)支撐，同(tong)時柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)氈2和波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板組(zu)(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)(de)配合能夠實現延長聲音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)傳(chuan)播路徑(jing)、音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)波(bo)(bo)(bo)相互干涉抵消，達到(dao)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降噪(zao)效(xiao)果；在本(ben)(ben)(ben)實用(yong)新(xin)型中，具體為(wei)，硅酸鈣板1的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)1～10mm，柔性(xing)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)氈2的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)0.5～5mm，波(bo)(bo)(bo)紋(wen)板組(zu)(zu)(zu)3的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)30～200mm。當然，根據用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)需求，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實用(yong)新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)輕質(zhi)防火隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)組(zu)(zu)(zu)合墻板的(de)(de)(de)長度(du)(du)(du)、寬度(du)(du)(du)和厚度(du)(du)(du)尺(chi)寸可以進行相應調整(zheng)。

本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的波(bo)(bo)紋板組(zu)(zu)3為中(zhong)空(kong)耐(nai)水(shui)粘(zhan)(zhan)合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，在(zai)相(xiang)鄰波(bo)(bo)紋板的波(bo)(bo)紋粘(zhan)(zhan)接中(zhong)形(xing)成間(jian)隔(ge)，使(shi)得本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的波(bo)(bo)紋板組(zu)(zu)3構(gou)成中(zhong)空(kong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)；本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)在(zai)波(bo)(bo)紋板上進行了耐(nai)水(shui)處(chu)理，最終使(shi)得本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的波(bo)(bo)紋板組(zu)(zu)為中(zhong)空(kong)耐(nai)水(shui)粘(zhan)(zhan)合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。

由技(ji)術常識可知(zhi)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型可以通過(guo)其它的不脫離(li)其精神實(shi)(shi)(shi)質或必要特征的實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)(fang)案來實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。因此(ci)，上(shang)述公開(kai)的實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)(fang)案，就各方(fang)(fang)面而言，都(dou)只是舉例說明，并不是僅(jin)有(you)的。所有(you)在(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型范圍(wei)內或在(zai)等同于本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型的范圍(wei)內的改變均被本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型包含。