本發明屬于建筑結(jie)構(gou)新(xin)型節點領域,特別是涉及一種新(xin)型裝配式(shi)混(hun)凝土(tu)梁柱節點。
背景技術:
裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)筑是指以(yi)工廠化生(sheng)產的(de)(de)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)預制構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)為主通過現場裝(zhuang)配的(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)設計建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)類房屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)筑。裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)由于其節能、環保、受施工環境(jing)影響小等優點(dian)(dian)正(zheng)得(de)到迅速的(de)(de)推廣應用。從結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)力學性能上來說,裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵問題在于連接(jie)節點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)可靠性,以(yi)往的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)震害表明(ming)多(duo)數裝(zhuang)配式(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)失(shi)效的(de)(de)主要(yao)原因(yin)是梁柱節點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)連接(jie)破壞造(zao)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)體系的(de)(de)失(shi)效。
裝配(pei)式混凝土(tu)建(jian)筑依據裝配(pei)化程度高(gao)低可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)全(quan)裝配(pei)和部(bu)分(fen)裝配(pei)兩大類。全(quan)裝配(pei)建(jian)筑一(yi)般(ban)限(xian)制為(wei)低層(ceng)或抗震設防要求較(jiao)低的多層(ceng)建(jian)筑,部(bu)分(fen)裝配(pei)混凝土(tu)建(jian)筑是指(zhi)主要構(gou)件一(yi)般(ban)采用預制構(gou)件,在現(xian)場通過現(xian)澆(jiao)混凝土(tu)連接,形成裝配(pei)整體式結構(gou)的建(jian)筑。
我國(guo)從20世(shi)紀五六十年代開(kai)始研(yan)究(jiu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計施工技術,形成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi),較(jiao)(jiao)為典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)有裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)單(dan)層(ceng)工業(ye)廠房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)多層(ceng)框(kuang)架建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)大板建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)等(deng)。到20世(shi)紀80年代裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)達(da)到全盛(sheng)時期(qi),全國(guo)許多地方都形成(cheng)了(le)設(she)計、制作(zuo)和施工安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)體(ti)化的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)工業(ye)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和采用(yong)(yong)預制空心(xin)樓板的(de)(de)(de)砌體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)為兩種最(zui)主要的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi),應用(yong)(yong)普及(ji)率達(da)70%以上。由于(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)功能和物理性(xing)能存在許多局限和不足,我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計和施工技術研(yan)發水平(ping)還(huan)跟不上社會需求及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術發展的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化,到20世(shi)紀90年代中期(qi),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已逐(zhu)漸被全現澆混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)取代。目(mu)前除裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)單(dan)層(ceng)工業(ye)廠房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)應用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)廣泛外(wai),其他預制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)工程應用(yong)(yong)極少。預制結構(gou)抗震的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)性(xing)和設(she)計施工管理的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)化研(yan)究(jiu)不夠,造成(cheng)其技術經濟性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)差,是(shi)導致預制結構(gou)長期(qi)處于(yu)停滯狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)原因。
技術實現要素:
本發明(ming)(ming)的目的是提供一種整體性好、傳力明(ming)(ming)確、構(gou)造簡(jian)單、安全可靠、節(jie)約材料(liao)和施工(gong)方(fang)便的新型(xing)裝配(pei)式(shi)混凝土梁柱節(jie)點。
一(yi)種新型(xing)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式混凝土梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)點(dian),其組成包括(kuo):預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)角(jiao)(jiao)鋼(gang)、錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、承(cheng)壓(ya)鋼(gang)板(ban)、預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)板(ban)、型(xing)鋼(gang)、梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)端(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內部(bu)(bu)橫(heng)向(xiang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)與柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)通過綁(bang)扎相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)交節(jie)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)兩側埋(mai)設(she)(she)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)角(jiao)(jiao)鋼(gang);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)端(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)端(duan)與預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)角(jiao)(jiao)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian),另一(yi)端(duan)與柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)焊接(jie);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)底部(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),頂部(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)橫(heng)向(xiang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)分別通過綁(bang)扎與梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)點(dian)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)型(xing)鋼(gang),型(xing)鋼(gang)兩端(duan)超出(chu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分為型(xing)鋼(gang)暗(an)牛(niu)腿;所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與型(xing)鋼(gang)暗(an)牛(niu)腿連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)缺口(kou),預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)缺口(kou)大小與型(xing)鋼(gang)暗(an)牛(niu)腿相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吻合(he),且預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)通過預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)缺口(kou)吊裝(zhuang)到型(xing)鋼(gang)暗(an)牛(niu)腿上(shang)(shang)(shang),保護了節(jie)點(dian)核心區,加強(qiang)了節(jie)點(dian)受(shou)力(li);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)壓(ya)鋼(gang)板(ban)分別焊接(jie)在(zai)型(xing)鋼(gang)兩端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)型(xing)鋼(gang)暗(an)牛(niu)腿上(shang)(shang)(shang),在(zai)承(cheng)壓(ya)鋼(gang)板(ban)靠(kao)近預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)端(duan)1/3處并列焊接(jie)3根(gen)自(zi)下(xia)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)穿過預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)角(jiao)(jiao)鋼(gang)與錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)焊接(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)與預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)缺口(kou)下(xia)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)板(ban)焊接(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)板(ban)與型(xing)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian),施(shi)工(gong)方便(bian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)可靠(kao),節(jie)點(dian)整(zheng)體性好(hao)。
所(suo)述的預(yu)制(zhi)梁缺口靠近預(yu)制(zhi)柱端1/3處設置(zhi)與3根(gen)錨筋相對應的三個(ge)孔(kong)洞。
所述的預(yu)埋型(xing)鋼(gang)通(tong)過焊接3根錨筋將預(yu)制(zhi)柱、預(yu)制(zhi)梁和型(xing)鋼(gang)連成整體,工藝新穎、施工方便、受力合理(li)。
所述(shu)預(yu)制柱(zhu)和(he)預(yu)制梁之間、型鋼暗牛腿與(yu)預(yu)制梁之間的縫隙(xi)和(he)梁端預(yu)留的孔洞均填有(you)砂漿。
一種新型裝配式混凝土梁(liang)柱節點,其構造方(fang)法包括以下(xia)步驟:
步驟1:制(zhi)作(zuo)預制(zhi)柱;預制(zhi)柱內(nei)部橫(heng)向(xiang)設置柱箍筋(jin),縱向(xiang)設置柱縱筋(jin),柱縱筋(jin)與柱箍筋(jin)通過(guo)綁扎(zha)連(lian)接;柱端預埋(mai)錨筋(jin)一端與預埋(mai)角鋼焊接相(xiang)連(lian),另(ling)一端與柱縱筋(jin)焊接;
步(bu)驟2:制(zhi)作預制(zhi)梁(liang)(liang);預制(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)底部設(she)置梁(liang)(liang)下部受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin),頂部設(she)置梁(liang)(liang)上部受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin),預制(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)橫向設(she)置梁(liang)(liang)箍筋(jin)(jin),梁(liang)(liang)箍筋(jin)(jin)分別通過綁扎與梁(liang)(liang)下部受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin)和梁(liang)(liang)上部受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin)相(xiang)連接;
步驟3:連接(jie)(jie)(jie)安裝(zhuang);預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)交節點的(de)(de)上(shang)部(bu)兩側埋(mai)(mai)設(she)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang),下(xia)部(bu)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang),型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)兩端(duan)超出柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)部(bu)分為型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)暗牛腿;承(cheng)壓(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)分別焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)在型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)兩端(duan)的(de)(de)型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)暗牛腿上(shang),在承(cheng)壓(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)靠(kao)近柱(zhu)(zhu)端(duan)1/3處(chu)并列(lie)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)3根(gen)自(zi)下(xia)而上(shang)穿過(guo)(guo)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)錨(mao)筋(jin),預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)暗牛腿連接(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)缺(que)(que)口(kou)(kou),預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)缺(que)(que)口(kou)(kou)大(da)小與(yu)(yu)(yu)型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)暗牛腿相(xiang)(xiang)吻(wen)合,且預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)缺(que)(que)口(kou)(kou)吊裝(zhuang)到(dao)型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)暗牛腿上(shang);預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底部(bu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)受力縱筋(jin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)缺(que)(que)口(kou)(kou)下(xia)端(duan)的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)連;預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)缺(que)(que)口(kou)(kou)靠(kao)近柱(zhu)(zhu)端(duan)1/3處(chu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)3根(gen)錨(mao)筋(jin)相(xiang)(xiang)對應的(de)(de)三個孔洞;錨(mao)筋(jin)穿過(guo)(guo)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)預(yu)(yu)留孔洞,預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)錨(mao)筋(jin)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)連;預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)與(yu)(yu)(yu)型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)接(jie)(jie)(jie),預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)和預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)之間、型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)暗牛腿與(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)之間的(de)(de)縫(feng)隙和梁(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)預(yu)(yu)留的(de)(de)孔洞均填(tian)有(you)砂(sha)漿。
與(yu)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)相比(bi),本發明(ming)所具有(you)的有(you)益效果為:
本(ben)(ben)發明將梁(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接節點(dian)設置在預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)外,可實(shi)現柱(zhu)(zhu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接部(bu)與(yu)預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)整體預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),提高(gao)了預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)的整體性(xing),使其具備優異的力(li)學性(xing)能,而(er)且使預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)外表面較平整,便于(yu)預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)運(yun)輸、儲存。本(ben)(ben)發明通過錨筋、鋼板構成的節點(dian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接構件(jian),實(shi)現預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)和預制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)之間連(lian)(lian)(lian)接。上述梁(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接節點(dian)構造(zao)簡易,很容(rong)易實(shi)現工廠標準化生產,有利于(yu)建筑工業化發展,有助于(yu)縮短工期,節約(yue)施(shi)工成本(ben)(ben)。本(ben)(ben)發明的效(xiao)果和優點(dian)是承(cheng)載(zai)力(li)高(gao)、施(shi)工方(fang)便、經濟(ji)效(xiao)果好、施(shi)工速(su)度快。
附圖說明
以下結合附圖對本發明做進一(yi)步的描述:
圖(tu)1為(wei)新型裝配式混凝土梁柱節點立面(mian)示(shi)意圖(tu);
圖2為新(xin)型裝(zhuang)配式混凝土梁(liang)柱節點(dian)平面示(shi)意(yi)圖;
圖3為圖1中A-A剖面圖;
圖(tu)4為(wei)圖(tu)1中B-B剖面(mian)圖(tu);
圖5為柱端預埋件示意圖;
圖6為梁端預(yu)埋件示(shi)意圖;
圖(tu)7為承壓鋼板(ban)焊接示意圖(tu);
圖8為型(xing)鋼(gang)與梁端的預埋鋼(gang)板(ban)焊接示意圖;
圖(tu)中,1為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預制(zhi)柱 ;2為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預制(zhi)梁(liang)(liang) ;3為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預埋角鋼(gang)(gang) ;4為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)錨筋(jin) ;5為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)壓(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)板 ;6為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預埋鋼(gang)(gang)板 ;7為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)型鋼(gang)(gang) ;8為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梁(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)筋(jin);9為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱縱(zong)筋(jin);10為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱箍筋(jin);11為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱端預埋錨筋(jin);12為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梁(liang)(liang)箍筋(jin);13為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梁(liang)(liang)上部(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱(zong)筋(jin)。
具體實施方式
以下結(jie)合圖1-8對(dui)本發(fa)明的技術方案進行詳細的描述:
一種新型(xing)(xing)(xing)裝配式混凝土梁(liang)(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)點,預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1內(nei)部橫(heng)向設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)10,縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)向設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)9,柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)9與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)1通(tong)過(guo)(guo)綁(bang)扎(zha)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie);預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang) 2相(xiang)交節(jie)點的上部兩(liang)側埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)(she)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)3;柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)端(duan)(duan)(duan)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)11一端(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang) 3焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),另一端(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)9焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie);如(ru)圖(tu)1、圖(tu)2和(he)(he)圖(tu)5所示;預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2底部設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)(xia)部受(shou)(shou)(shou)力縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)8,頂部設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)上部受(shou)(shou)(shou)力縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)13;預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2橫(heng)向設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)12,梁(liang)(liang)(liang)箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)12分別通(tong)過(guo)(guo)綁(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)(xia)部受(shou)(shou)(shou)力縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)8和(he)(he)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)上部受(shou)(shou)(shou)力縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)13相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie);預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1的節(jie)點下(xia)(xia)部預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7,型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)超出預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1的部分為型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui);預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou),預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)大小(xiao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)相(xiang)吻合,且預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2通(tong)過(guo)(guo)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)吊裝到型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)上;承壓(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)5分別焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)的型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)上,在承壓(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)5靠(kao)近預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1端(duan)(duan)(duan)1/3處(chu)并列(lie)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)3根(gen)自下(xia)(xia)而上穿過(guo)(guo)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2的錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)4;預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang) 3與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)4焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian);如(ru)圖(tu)3所示;梁(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)(xia)部受(shou)(shou)(shou)力縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)8與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)缺(que)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)的預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)6焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian);預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)6與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian);如(ru)圖(tu)8所示;預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)靠(kao)近預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1端(duan)(duan)(duan)1/3處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)3根(gen)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)4相(xiang)對應(ying)的三個(ge)孔(kong)洞;預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7通(tong)過(guo)(guo)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)3根(gen)錨筋(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)4將預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1、預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2和(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成整體(ti);預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1和(he)(he)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2之(zhi)間(jian)、型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)2之(zhi)間(jian)的縫(feng)隙(xi)和(he)(he)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)的孔(kong)洞均(jun)填有砂漿(jiang)。
一種新型裝配(pei)式(shi)混凝土梁柱節點,其構造方法(fa)包括(kuo)以下步驟:
步驟(zou)1:制作預(yu)制柱;預(yu)制柱1內(nei)部橫(heng)向(xiang)設置(zhi)柱箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)10,縱(zong)向(xiang)設置(zhi)柱縱(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)9,柱縱(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)9與柱箍(gu)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)10通(tong)過綁扎(zha)連(lian)接(jie);柱端預(yu)埋(mai)錨(mao)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)11一端與預(yu)埋(mai)角鋼 3焊接(jie)相(xiang)連(lian),另(ling)一端與柱縱(zong)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)9焊接(jie);
步(bu)驟2:制作預(yu)制梁(liang);預(yu)制梁(liang)(2)底部(bu)(bu)設置(zhi)梁(liang)下部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin)(8),頂部(bu)(bu)設置(zhi)梁(liang)上部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin)13,預(yu)制梁(liang)2橫向設置(zhi)梁(liang)箍筋(jin)(jin)12,梁(liang)箍筋(jin)(jin)12分(fen)別通過(guo)綁扎與(yu)梁(liang)下部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin)8和梁(liang)上部(bu)(bu)受(shou)力(li)縱筋(jin)(jin)13相連接;
步驟3:連接(jie)(jie)(jie)安裝;預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)1與(yu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang) 2相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)交節點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)上部(bu)兩(liang)側埋(mai)(mai)設預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)3,下(xia)部(bu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7,型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)超出柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)為型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)(tui);承壓鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)5分(fen)別焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)在型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)(tui)上,在承壓鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)5靠近(jin)柱(zhu)端(duan)(duan)1/3處并列(lie)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)3根自下(xia)而上穿(chuan)過(guo)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2的(de)(de)(de)錨(mao)筋4,預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2與(yu)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)(tui)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)處設置(zhi)有(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)(kou),預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)(kou)大小(xiao)與(yu)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)(tui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吻合(he),且預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2通過(guo)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)(kou)吊裝到型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)(tui)上;預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2底部(bu)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)(liang)下(xia)部(bu)受力縱(zong)筋(8)與(yu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)(kou)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)6焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連;預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2缺(que)口(kou)(kou)靠近(jin)柱(zhu)端(duan)(duan)1/3處設置(zhi)與(yu)3根錨(mao)筋4相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對應的(de)(de)(de)三個孔洞;錨(mao)筋4穿(chuan)過(guo)梁(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留孔洞,預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang) 3與(yu)錨(mao)筋4焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連;預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)6與(yu)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)7焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)接(jie)(jie)(jie),預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)1和預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2之(zhi)間(jian)、型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)暗(an)(an)牛(niu)腿(tui)(tui)與(yu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)2之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)縫隙和梁(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留的(de)(de)(de)孔洞均填有(you)砂漿。