本發(fa)明(ming)涉及洗(xi)衣機技術(shu)領域(yu),尤(you)其涉及一種三(san)筒洗(xi)衣機。
背景技術:
現如今,衣(yi)(yi)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)分類清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)逐漸進入到用戶的(de)(de)(de)需求當(dang)中,比(bi)如外套和(he)內衣(yi)(yi)、小孩(hai)和(he)大人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)衣(yi)(yi)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)分類清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)樣人(ren)(ren)們經常想有(you)一(yi)個大容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji),再有(you)一(yi)個小容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji),但(dan)由于住房面積的(de)(de)(de)限制,不可能買(mai)多(duo)臺洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji),由此多(duo)筒洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)便(bian)涌現而出了。一(yi)般(ban)多(duo)筒洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)均會帶有(you)一(yi)個大容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji),其余的(de)(de)(de)筒容量(liang)要小一(yi)些(xie)。
現有技術中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種洗衣(yi)機為如圖(tu)1和(he)圖(tu)2所示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構,包括外(wai)殼框(kuang)(kuang)體01、洗衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件02、四(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)單(dan)只阻尼(ni)(ni)減震器03和(he)四(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)掛簧04,洗衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件02由上下布(bu)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)021和(he)下滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)022組(zu)成(cheng),上滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)021和(he)下滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)022通過前連接(jie)件023和(he)后連接(jie)件024固定連接(jie),單(dan)只阻尼(ni)(ni)減震器03的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)分別與下滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)022的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)筒(tong)、外(wai)殼框(kuang)(kuang)體01的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)端(duan)鉸接(jie),四(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)單(dan)只阻尼(ni)(ni)減震器03兩(liang)(liang)兩(liang)(liang)對(dui)稱(cheng)設置(zhi)于(yu)下滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)022外(wai)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)側。
在(zai)實現上述(shu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機的過程中(zhong),發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)發(fa)現現有技術中(zhong)至(zhi)少存在(zai)如(ru)下問題:由(you)于上滾筒(tong)021和(he)下滾筒(tong)022上下布置(zhi),并且兩個滾筒(tong)的體(ti)積相差不(bu)大,這種(zhong)雙筒(tong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機能夠實現一(yi)定的衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物分(fen)類清洗(xi),但當用戶需要清洗(xi)像嬰幼兒衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服、成人(ren)內衣(yi)(yi)(yi)、襪子等小件衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服時(shi)非(fei)常不(bu)方便,因為這類衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物洗(xi)滌(di)頻次高、單次洗(xi)滌(di)量小,若(ruo)用現有技術中(zhong)的洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機清洗(xi),會造成水(shui)電的浪(lang)費。
技術實現要素:
本發明的實施例提供一種三筒洗衣(yi)機,不但(dan)能夠實現(xian)更細致的衣(yi)物分類清洗,而且還能節(jie)省水電。
為(wei)達到上述目的,本發(fa)明(ming)的實施例(li)采用如下技術方案:
一種三筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機,包括(kuo)機殼,所述(shu)機殼內設(she)(she)有(you)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組件,所述(shu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組件包括(kuo)一個(ge)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和并排設(she)(she)置于所述(shu)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)上方的(de)兩個(ge)上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),所述(shu)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和兩個(ge)所述(shu)上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)均為滾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),所述(shu)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)容(rong)量大于任意一個(ge)所述(shu)上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)容(rong)量。
與(yu)現有技術(shu)相比,本發(fa)明實施例提供的(de)(de)三筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機具(ju)有如(ru)下優點(dian):由于在下部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)的(de)(de)上(shang)方設置兩(liang)個上(shang)部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong),并且下部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)的(de)(de)容量大(da)于任(ren)意一個上(shang)部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)的(de)(de)容量,這樣就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)把單次(ci)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)量大(da)的(de)(de)大(da)件衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)放在下部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)中清(qing)洗(xi)(xi),把洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)頻次(ci)高(gao)、單次(ci)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)量小的(de)(de)小件衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)放在兩(liang)個上(shang)部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)中清(qing)洗(xi)(xi),這樣不(bu)但實現了更為細致的(de)(de)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)分類(lei)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi),而且還可以(yi)(yi)節(jie)省水電。
附圖說明
為了更(geng)清楚(chu)地說(shuo)明本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明實施例(li)或現有技術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案,下面(mian)將對實施例(li)或現有技術(shu)(shu)描(miao)述中(zhong)所(suo)需要使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)附圖(tu)作簡單地介紹,顯而易見(jian)地,下面(mian)描(miao)述中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)附圖(tu)僅僅是本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)實施例(li),對于本(ben)(ben)領域普通技術(shu)(shu)人員來講,在不付出創造(zao)性勞動的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下,還可以根據這些(xie)附圖(tu)獲得其他的(de)(de)(de)(de)附圖(tu)。
圖1為(wei)現有技術中洗衣機的(de)結構(gou)示意圖(前面);
圖2為現有技術中洗衣機的(de)結構示意圖(后面);
圖3為(wei)本發(fa)明實施例一中的三筒洗衣(yi)機結構示意圖;
圖4為(wei)本發明實施(shi)例一(yi)中的(de)三筒洗(xi)衣(yi)機拆(chai)去(qu)機殼后的(de)結構示(shi)意(yi)圖(前面(mian));
圖5為本發(fa)明實施例一中的三筒(tong)洗衣機拆去機殼(ke)后的結構示意圖(后面);
圖(tu)6為本發明實施(shi)例一中的三筒洗衣(yi)機中組合減震器的結構示意圖(tu);
圖(tu)7為(wei)本發明實施例(li)一中(zhong)的(de)三(san)筒洗衣機中(zhong)組合減(jian)震器中(zhong)的(de)主減(jian)震器的(de)結構(gou)示意(yi)圖(tu);
圖8為(wei)本(ben)發明實施例一中的三(san)筒洗衣機中組合減震器中的連(lian)接(jie)件的結構示意圖;
圖9為本發明實施例一中(zhong)的(de)三(san)筒(tong)洗衣機(ji)中(zhong)組合(he)減(jian)震器中(zhong)連接件與主、副減(jian)震器另一種連接方式的(de)爆(bao)炸圖;
圖10為(wei)本發明實施(shi)例(li)一中(zhong)的三筒洗衣(yi)機中(zhong)組合減(jian)震器中(zhong)連接(jie)件(jian)與主、副減(jian)震器另一種(zhong)連接(jie)方式中(zhong)連接(jie)件(jian)的結構(gou)示(shi)意(yi)圖;
圖11為(wei)本發(fa)明(ming)實施例一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)三筒(tong)洗衣機中(zhong)(zhong)柔(rou)性連(lian)接件(jian)的(de)結構示意圖;
圖12為(wei)本發明實施例(li)一中(zhong)的三筒洗衣機中(zhong)柔性連接件的剖視(shi)圖;
圖(tu)13為本發明(ming)實施例一中的三(san)筒洗衣機中另一種柔性(xing)連接件的結構示意(yi)圖(tu);
圖14為本發明(ming)實施例一中的三(san)筒洗衣機中上蓋(gai)門組件的結構示意(yi)圖1;
圖(tu)15為(wei)本發明(ming)實施例一中的(de)三筒洗衣機中上蓋(gai)門組件(jian)的(de)結構示意圖(tu)2;
圖16為本發明實(shi)施例一中的三筒洗衣機中上蓋門(men)組件(jian)中電機輸出軸與(yu)鉸接(jie)(jie)套連接(jie)(jie)的局部放大(da)圖;
圖(tu)17為本發明實施例一中(zhong)(zhong)的三筒洗衣機(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)上蓋門(men)組件中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)輸出軸(zhou)的結構示意圖(tu);
圖18為本發明實施例一中的(de)三筒洗衣機中上(shang)蓋門(men)組(zu)件中單向阻尼器與(yu)鉸接套(tao)連接的(de)局部(bu)放大圖;
圖19為(wei)本發(fa)明實(shi)施例(li)一中的三筒洗衣機(ji)中帶有電機(ji)開(kai)門(men)輔助機(ji)構的上蓋門(men)組件結構示意圖;
圖20為本發明(ming)實施例一中的三筒(tong)洗衣機(ji)中上蓋門(men)中電機(ji)開門(men)輔助機(ji)構的結(jie)構示意圖;
圖(tu)21為本(ben)發明實施例(li)一中的(de)三筒(tong)洗衣機(ji)(ji)中上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)組件中電機(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)旋轉的(de)另一種結構示意圖(tu);
圖22為本(ben)發明實施(shi)例(li)一中(zhong)的三筒洗(xi)衣機中(zhong)上蓋門組件中(zhong)電機驅動(dong)上蓋門旋轉的傳動(dong)結(jie)構剖面圖;
圖(tu)23為本(ben)發明實施例(li)一中的(de)三筒(tong)洗衣機(ji)中上蓋門在特殊情(qing)況下能夠用手動打開(kai)的(de)結構示意圖(tu);
圖(tu)(tu)24為本發明實施(shi)例一(yi)中的三筒(tong)洗衣機中洗滌劑投放盒的結構(gou)示(shi)意圖(tu)(tu);
圖25為本發(fa)明實施例二中的三筒洗衣機的結(jie)構示意圖;
圖26為本發明實施例二(er)中的(de)三筒(tong)洗衣(yi)機(ji)的(de)內部結構示意圖;
圖(tu)27為本發明(ming)實施例二(er)中的三(san)筒洗(xi)衣機(ji)的內(nei)部(bu)側面的結(jie)構示(shi)意圖(tu);
圖28為本發明實施例二中的(de)三筒洗衣機中洗滌劑投放盒(he)的(de)結構示意(yi)圖;
圖29為本發明實施(shi)例二中的三筒洗(xi)衣機中洗(xi)滌劑投放盒中加熱裝(zhuang)置的結構示意(yi)圖;
圖30為本發明實施例二(er)中(zhong)的三筒洗衣機中(zhong)洗滌劑投(tou)放盒中(zhong)帶(dai)循環泵的加熱裝置的結構示意圖;
圖31為本發明實施例(li)二中的(de)三筒洗(xi)衣機中上部(bu)洗(xi)衣筒和下部(bu)洗(xi)衣筒排水管(guan)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)示(shi)意圖。
具體實施方式
下面將結合本(ben)發(fa)明實施(shi)例中的附圖,對本(ben)發(fa)明實施(shi)例中的技術方(fang)案(an)進行清楚(chu)、完(wan)整(zheng)地描述(shu),顯(xian)然,所描述(shu)的實施(shi)例僅僅是本(ben)發(fa)明一(yi)部(bu)分實施(shi)例,而(er)不是全部(bu)的實施(shi)例。基于(yu)本(ben)發(fa)明中的實施(shi)例,本(ben)領域普通技術人員在沒有做出創造(zao)性(xing)勞動前(qian)提下所獲得的所有其他(ta)實施(shi)例,都屬(shu)于(yu)本(ben)發(fa)明保護的范圍(wei)。
術語“第一”、“第二”僅用于描述(shu)目(mu)的(de)(de),而不能理解為指示或(huo)暗(an)示相對重要性或(huo)者隱含指明所(suo)指示的(de)(de)技術特(te)征的(de)(de)數量(liang)。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的(de)(de)特(te)征可(ke)以明示或(huo)者隱含地(di)包括一個或(huo)者更多(duo)個該特(te)征。在本發明的(de)(de)描述(shu)中(zhong),除非(fei)另有說明,“多(duo)個”的(de)(de)含義是兩個或(huo)兩個以上(shang)。
參(can)見圖(tu)3、圖(tu)4、圖(tu)5、圖(tu)25、圖(tu)26和(he)圖(tu)27。本實(shi)施例(li)中的(de)三筒(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)機(ji),包括機(ji)殼(ke)1,機(ji)殼(ke)1內設有洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)2,所述(shu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)2包括一(yi)個(ge)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21和(he)并排(pai)設置(zhi)于所述(shu)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)上方的(de)兩個(ge)上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22,所述(shu)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21為滾筒(tong)(tong)式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong),且下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21的(de)容量(liang)大于任意一(yi)個(ge)上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)容量(liang)。
本(ben)發明實施例提供的(de)(de)三筒(tong)洗(xi)衣(yi)機,由于在(zai)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)(de)上(shang)方并(bing)排設置兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)上(shang)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22,這樣就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)把(ba)單次洗(xi)滌(di)量大的(de)(de)大件衣(yi)物(wu),比如床單、外套、被(bei)罩(zhao)等,放在(zai)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21中清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi),把(ba)洗(xi)滌(di)頻次高、單次洗(xi)滌(di)量小(xiao)的(de)(de)衣(yi)物(wu),比如襪子、嬰幼兒衣(yi)服、夏季(ji)穿的(de)(de)短袖等,放在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)上(shang)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22中清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi),這樣可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實現更加細致的(de)(de)衣(yi)物(wu)分類清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi),同時,兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)上(shang)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22容積相對較(jiao)小(xiao),用(yong)其清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)小(xiao)件衣(yi)物(wu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)節省水電。
實施例一
如圖(tu)3、圖(tu)4和圖(tu)5所示(shi),本實(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong)將兩個上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22均設置為波(bo)輪式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong),由此(ci),可使得該三筒(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機兼(jian)顧了波(bo)輪式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機省(sheng)電省(sheng)時、能隨時添(tian)加(jia)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物等優點(dian)和滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機省(sheng)水、磨損小、洗(xi)(xi)凈度(du)高等優點(dian),更加(jia)方便用戶根據衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服的種類、洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)要求等條件(jian)選擇(ze)用哪種洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)去清洗(xi)(xi)。
由于(yu)在(zai)下(xia)部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)21的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方設置(zhi)有兩個(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方洗衣筒(tong)22,這種結構導致洗衣筒(tong)組件2的(de)(de)(de)整體重心(xin)偏上(shang)(shang)(shang)。因(yin)此,在(zai)工作過(guo)程中,兩個(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)22上(shang)(shang)(shang)方的(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)振(zhen)(zhen)動較大,容易與(yu)機殼1發生(sheng)碰撞。因(yin)此,優選將洗衣筒(tong)組件2通過(guo)至(zhi)少一對組合減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)3支撐于(yu)機殼1的(de)(de)(de)底板11上(shang)(shang)(shang),具體地,每個(ge)組合減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)3均(jun)包括主減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)31和副減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)32,主減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)31的(de)(de)(de)第一端(duan)與(yu)機殼1的(de)(de)(de)底板11連接(jie),主減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)31的(de)(de)(de)第二端(duan)與(yu)下(xia)部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)21連接(jie),副減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)32的(de)(de)(de)第一端(duan)與(yu)主減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)31的(de)(de)(de)中部(bu)連接(jie),副減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)32的(de)(de)(de)第二端(duan)與(yu)下(xia)部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)21連接(jie)。
由于在(zai)工作過程中,主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器31主(zhu)(zhu)要是用于減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)2在(zai)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)、左(zuo)右方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動,為了能(neng)夠限制(zhi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)2繞(rao)主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器31與下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21連接點的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)擺(bai)動,在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器31上(shang)(shang)連接一(yi)(yi)個副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器32,組(zu)(zu)成組(zu)(zu)合減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器3,其中,副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器32的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)與主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器31的(de)(de)(de)中部(bu)(bu)連接,第二端(duan)與下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21連接。當洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)2繞(rao)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21與主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器31的(de)(de)(de)連接點產生旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)擺(bai)動時,副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器32會對洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)2繞(rao)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器32與下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21連接點的(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)擺(bai)動有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi),能(neng)將洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)2的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)擺(bai)動幅度大大減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小,進而可以減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)2上(shang)(shang)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)振(zhen)動。
需(xu)要說明的(de)(de)是(shi):副減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)第一端與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)連接,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)”并不(bu)僅僅指主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)幾何(he)中(zhong)(zhong)心,主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31兩端之間的(de)(de)區域(yu)都屬于主(zhu)(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)。另外,組合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)3不(bu)但(dan)可以(yi)應用(yong)在有兩個(ge)上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)三筒(tong)(tong)洗衣機中(zhong)(zhong),也可以(yi)應用(yong)在有至少一個(ge)上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)多筒(tong)(tong)洗衣機中(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)個(ge)數(shu)可以(yi)為1個(ge)、3個(ge)等,在此不(bu)作(zuo)限定(ding)。
其中,主(zhu)減(jian)振器31與副減(jian)振器32的形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)可(ke)(ke)以有多種,比如鐘形(xing)(xing)、錐形(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng),另外,如圖6所示,主(zhu)減(jian)振器31和副減(jian)振器32的形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)也可(ke)(ke)為桿(gan)狀(zhuang)。相比鐘形(xing)(xing)、錐形(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)其它形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang),桿(gan)狀(zhuang)更便于其與其它部件連(lian)接(jie),使組合減(jian)振器3的裝配與安裝更方便。
進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步地,副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31之間可(ke)(ke)選擇(ze)多種固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式,例如,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31直接(jie)(jie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),比如焊接(jie)(jie)或一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體成(cheng)型制作。另外,如圖(tu)6、圖(tu)7所示,也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件33將(jiang)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31可(ke)(ke)拆(chai)卸(xie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),具體地,副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)通過連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件33與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部設(she)(she)(she)有(you)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)定位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件33上對(dui)應設(she)(she)(she)有(you)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)限位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)限位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)限位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配合(he)以(yi)使(shi)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件33相對(dui)固(gu)定,第(di)(di)二(er)(er)定位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)限位(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配合(he)以(yi)使(shi)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件33相對(dui)固(gu)定。由此,相比于焊接(jie)(jie)或一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體成(cheng)型制作的(de)組合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)3,通過連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件33連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)組合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)3便(bian)于拆(chai)卸(xie),當主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31和副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32兩者中(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個發生故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)時,可(ke)(ke)便(bian)于將(jiang)發生故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)拆(chai)卸(xie)維修或更換(huan),從而節省了(le)維修成(cheng)本。
連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33與(yu)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32、主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)也(ye)可選擇多種連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)式,如圖(tu)(tu)6、圖(tu)(tu)7、圖(tu)(tu)8所示(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)是一種優選連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)式。具體地(di),如圖(tu)(tu)8所示(shi)(shi),第(di)一定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)結構為開(kai)設(she)于(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)中部(bu)(bu)外殼(ke)上的(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)環槽(cao)311,第(di)一限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)結構為開(kai)設(she)于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33上的(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孔(kong)333,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孔(kong)333與(yu)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)環槽(cao)311配(pei)合定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31與(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33相對(dui)固(gu)定(ding);第(di)二(er)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)結構為開(kai)設(she)于(yu)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)第(di)一端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)孔(kong)(圖(tu)(tu)中未示(shi)(shi)出(chu)),第(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)結構為設(she)置于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33上的(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334的(de)(de)兩端(duan)(duan)具有止(zhi)(zhi)擋部(bu)(bu)335,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334配(pei)合穿設(she)于(yu)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)孔(kong)內(nei),且限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334兩端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)止(zhi)(zhi)擋部(bu)(bu)335與(yu)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)孔(kong)的(de)(de)兩側(ce)端(duan)(duan)面抵靠,以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32與(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33相對(dui)固(gu)定(ding)。其中,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334和止(zhi)(zhi)擋部(bu)(bu)335的(de)(de)結構可以(yi)(yi)如圖(tu)(tu)8所示(shi)(shi),即在連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33上開(kai)設(she)一個(ge)矩形槽(cao)336,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334的(de)(de)兩端(duan)(duan)與(yu)矩形槽(cao)336的(de)(de)兩側(ce)壁面固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),止(zhi)(zhi)擋部(bu)(bu)335就(jiu)是矩形槽(cao)336兩側(ce)的(de)(de)壁面。連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33與(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31、副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)這(zhe)種連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)式能夠實現主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31與(yu)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32方(fang)(fang)便(bian)的(de)(de)拆卸(xie)與(yu)安裝。同時,由(you)于(yu)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32第(di)一端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)孔(kong)與(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33上設(she)有的(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334配(pei)合,這(zhe)樣設(she)計能夠使(shi)(shi)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32能夠繞限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柱334轉動,通(tong)過副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)轉動能夠方(fang)(fang)便(bian)地(di)調整主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31與(yu)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)夾(jia)角(jiao)而(er)不需要更換連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)33。
如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)9、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)10所(suo)示(shi)為(wei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33與(yu)副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32、主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)種(zhong)可選(xuan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),具體地,主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31中部(bu)設(she)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)定(ding)位(wei)結構(gou)是在其外殼(ke)上(shang)(shang)設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)耳(er)(er)311',該(gai)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)耳(er)(er)311'上(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)定(ding)位(wei)通孔312'。副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32第一(yi)端(duan)設(she)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二定(ding)位(wei)結構(gou)為(wei)定(ding)位(wei)環(huan)槽321'。連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33上(shang)(shang)開(kai)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)、第二限(xian)(xian)位(wei)結構(gou)分(fen)別為(wei)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)環(huan)槽333'、限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)(zhu)334'。其中,限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)(zhu)334'的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)端(duan)具有(you)止擋(dang)部(bu)335'。連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)環(huan)槽333'與(yu)副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31第一(yi)端(duan)設(she)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)環(huan)槽321'配合,來實(shi)現(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33與(yu)副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)固定(ding)。連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)(zhu)334'穿于主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32中部(bu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)耳(er)(er)311'上(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)通孔312'內,并與(yu)定(ding)位(wei)通孔312'配合,并且(qie)限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)(zhu)334'兩(liang)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)止擋(dang)部(bu)335'與(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)耳(er)(er)311'的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側端(duan)面(mian)抵靠,這(zhe)樣來實(shi)現(xian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33與(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)固定(ding)。與(yu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)7描(miao)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33與(yu)主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31、副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)作(zuo)用(yong)相同,圖(tu)(tu)(tu)9、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)10所(suo)描(miao)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)也(ye)能夠根據實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)31與(yu)副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)角而不(bu)用(yong)更換連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33,只是兩(liang)者采用(yong)不(bu)同連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)而已。可根據不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要,選(xuan)用(yong)這(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。
為了便于連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33與主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31、副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32的安裝與拆卸,優選地,如圖8、圖10所(suo)示(shi),將連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33分(fen)成第(di)(di)一半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)331和第(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)332,第(di)(di)一半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)331與第(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)332的兩(liang)(liang)端通過(guo)螺(luo)釘可拆卸連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。這樣,連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33上(shang)的限(xian)(xian)位(wei)環槽333就(jiu)有第(di)(di)一半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)331上(shang)的半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圓(yuan)形槽和第(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)332上(shang)的半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圓(yuan)形槽對(dui)合形成。連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)33上(shang)的限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)334由第(di)(di)一半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)331上(shang)的限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)334段(duan)和第(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)332上(shang)的限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)334段(duan)對(dui)合形成。副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32與主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的時(shi)候,將主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31中部的定(ding)位(wei)環槽311、副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32第(di)(di)一端的定(ding)位(wei)通孔與兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)任意一個(ge)(ge)中的半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圓(yuan)形槽、限(xian)(xian)位(wei)柱(zhu)334段(duan)配(pei)合,然后將兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)扣合在一起,最后兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的兩(liang)(liang)端通過(guo)螺(luo)釘緊固。通過(guo)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的扣合與分(fen)開可以使主(zhu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31與副減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32的拆裝方便。
其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)331和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)332的(de)(de)兩(liang)端(duan)還(huan)有另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),具體地,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)331和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)332一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)可(ke)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)通過螺釘(ding)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)331與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)332可(ke)繞鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點轉動。與(yu)兩(liang)端(duan)都用螺釘(ding)緊(jin)固(gu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)操(cao)作過程相比,這種連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)區別在(zai)于,在(zai)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)之前(qian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)331和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)332需要張開一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)角度以方(fang)(fang)(fang)便主(zhu)減振器31、副減振器32定(ding)位結(jie)構(gou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便的(de)(de)與(yu)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)限(xian)位結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he),然(ran)后用旋轉的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)將兩(liang)個半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)扣合(he)(he),在(zai)兩(liang)個扣合(he)(he)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起的(de)(de)半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)用螺釘(ding)緊(jin)固(gu)。這種兩(liang)個半(ban)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)用螺釘(ding)緊(jin)固(gu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)可(ke)以減少(shao)主(zhu)減振器31與(yu)副減振器32的(de)(de)拆裝的(de)(de)時間。
為(wei)了(le)使副(fu)(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32更(geng)好地限制在(zai)工作過程中(zhong)洗(xi)衣筒(tong)組件2的(de)(de)左右旋(xuan)轉擺動,優(you)選將主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31和(he)副(fu)(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)軸線(xian)所形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)平面(mian)與下部洗(xi)衣筒(tong)21的(de)(de)軸線(xian)垂(chui)直。這(zhe)(zhe)樣,洗(xi)衣筒(tong)組件2左右旋(xuan)轉擺動時通(tong)過副(fu)(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32與其(qi)連接點對副(fu)(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32產生的(de)(de)作用力,就會沿著副(fu)(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)軸線(xian)通(tong)過連接件33傳(chuan)遞給主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31,這(zhe)(zhe)樣主(zhu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31對副(fu)(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個有(you)效的(de)(de)支撐,有(you)利于洗(xi)衣筒(tong)組件2的(de)(de)平衡與穩(wen)定(ding)。
為了(le)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件2的(de)(de)受力平(ping)衡與(yu)穩定(ding),優選(xuan)地(di),如圖4、圖5所(suo)示,多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)所(suo)述組(zu)合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)3對(dui)稱設(she)(she)置(zhi)于(yu)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)(de)兩(liang)側。組(zu)合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)3的(de)(de)數量(liang)為偶(ou)數,例如四(si)個(ge)(ge)、六(liu)個(ge)(ge)等,組(zu)合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)3的(de)(de)數量(liang)不(bu)宜設(she)(she)置(zhi)太多(duo)(duo),一方面由于(yu)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21長度有(you)限,放置(zhi)不(bu)了(le)太多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)3;另一方面,設(she)(she)置(zhi)太多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)3會增加(jia)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機的(de)(de)總重(zhong)量(liang),而且還需要在下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)(de)兩(liang)側設(she)(she)置(zhi)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)連接點,使(shi)其制造和裝配過程變得繁瑣。因此,在滿足洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件2平(ping)衡與(yu)穩定(ding)性(xing)的(de)(de)前提下(xia),組(zu)合(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)3的(de)(de)數量(liang)優選(xuan)四(si)個(ge)(ge)。
參見圖6,主減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31和(he)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32所(suo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)角(jiao)應控(kong)制在10°~60°之間(jian)(jian)。夾(jia)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)主要由主減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)31和(he)副(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32兩端的(de)(de)(de)安裝位(wei)置決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)并直接(jie)影響(xiang)到組(zu)合減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)3的(de)(de)(de)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)夾(jia)角(jiao)過小(xiao),這樣副(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32對洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2左右(you)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)擺動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)會不(bu)好;如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)夾(jia)角(jiao)過大,洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2左右(you)旋轉(zhuan)擺動(dong)(dong)時對副(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32產生的(de)(de)(de)作用力很容易破壞連接(jie)件(jian)33,不(bu)利于整(zheng)個洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡與穩定(ding)。因此,為(wei)了使洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2平(ping)衡與穩定(ding),讓副(fu)減(jian)(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)32更好的(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2左右(you)方(fang)向(xiang)上的(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)擺動(dong)(dong),其(qi)夾(jia)角(jiao)大小(xiao)優選在10°~60°之間(jian)(jian)。
由于在該三(san)筒洗衣機工作(zuo)過程(cheng)中組(zu)合(he)減振(zhen)器3受(shou)力(li)有所變化(hua),需承受(shou)一定的(de)側(ce)向(xiang)徑向(xiang)力(li),因此主減振(zhen)器31和副減振(zhen)器32的(de)材料(liao)均優選(xuan)由硬(ying)質(zhi)金屬材料(liao)制成,比如高碳鋼、鈦合(he)金等。
參照圖4、圖5和圖6,副(fu)(fu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)第二端(duan)(duan)高于(yu)主減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)第二端(duan)(duan)。由于(yu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組件(jian)2的(de)(de)重心偏上,副(fu)(fu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)第二端(duan)(duan)如果低于(yu)主減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)第二端(duan)(duan),會使組合減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)3與(yu)下(xia)部洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)(de)兩個連(lian)接點的(de)(de)位置(zhi)過于(yu)偏下(xia),這(zhe)種支撐(cheng)方(fang)式不(bu)利(li)于(yu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組件(jian)2的(de)(de)平(ping)衡與(yu)穩定。將副(fu)(fu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)32的(de)(de)第二端(duan)(duan)高于(yu)主減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)31的(de)(de)第二端(duan)(duan),這(zhe)樣支撐(cheng)不(bu)但有利(li)于(yu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組件(jian)2的(de)(de)平(ping)衡,而且使副(fu)(fu)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)32能夠更(geng)好的(de)(de)限制洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組件(jian)2的(de)(de)左(zuo)右旋轉擺動(dong),進(jin)而可以(yi)減(jian)小洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組件(jian)2上方(fang)局(ju)部振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)。
為了進一步減小(xiao)工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件2的(de)振動(dong)(dong),優選(xuan)地,如圖(tu)4所示,掛(gua)簧4的(de)一端(duan)連接于下部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21上,另一端(duan)連接于機殼1中(zhong)(zhong)部。這(zhe)樣設(she)計當洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件2發生振動(dong)(dong)時(shi),配(pei)合(he)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件2底部的(de)幾個(ge)組(zu)合(he)減振器(qi)3,掛(gua)簧4通過(guo)彈(dan)性伸縮可以(yi)對洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件2各個(ge)方向(xiang)的(de)振動(dong)(dong)起(qi)到進一步的(de)限(xian)制的(de)作(zuo)用。
參見圖3和(he)圖4,由于該三(san)筒(tong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機上(shang)部(bu)(bu)空(kong)間(jian)有限,如果掛(gua)簧(huang)4的一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)(lian)接于上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22上(shang)會(hui)(hui)占(zhan)用一(yi)(yi)定的空(kong)間(jian),會(hui)(hui)使上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的容(rong)量變小,因此掛(gua)簧(huang)4一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)(lian)接于下(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21上(shang),可以間(jian)接增大上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的容(rong)量。掛(gua)簧(huang)4的另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)機殼(ke)1的中部(bu)(bu)相連(lian)(lian)接,這樣(yang)能使機殼(ke)1上(shang)受力均勻(yun),有利于機殼(ke)1的平衡與(yu)穩(wen)定。
其(qi)中,掛(gua)簧4的個(ge)(ge)數(shu)(shu)不宜設(she)置(zhi)過(guo)多(duo)(duo),設(she)置(zhi)過(guo)多(duo)(duo)的掛(gua)簧4需(xu)要在下(xia)部洗衣(yi)筒(tong)21和機(ji)殼1上設(she)置(zhi)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)連接點,這樣會使該(gai)三筒(tong)洗衣(yi)機(ji)的制造和裝配繁瑣,同(tong)時,掛(gua)簧4的個(ge)(ge)數(shu)(shu)也(ye)不宜太少,太少不利于洗衣(yi)筒(tong)組件(jian)2的平衡(heng),因此,在滿足減振和受力平衡(heng)的要求(qiu)下(xia),掛(gua)簧4的數(shu)(shu)量優選(xuan)四個(ge)(ge)。
參(can)見圖3與圖4,為(wei)了平(ping)衡洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)2前后方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)量,進一步降低(di)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)2的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)心,減(jian)小其(qi)上方的(de)局部(bu)振(zhen)動,優選在(zai)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21的(de)筒(tong)(tong)口下(xia)方連(lian)接有(you)配重(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)214。由于驅動下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21旋轉的(de)電機(ji)62在(zai)其(qi)后部(bu)安(an)(an)裝,因(yin)此在(zai)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21筒(tong)(tong)口下(xia)方設置配重(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)214有(you)利于整個(ge)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)2前后方向(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)量平(ping)衡。由于配重(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)214安(an)(an)裝的(de)越靠下(xia),越有(you)利于降低(di)整個(ge)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)2的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)心,因(yin)此將配重(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)214安(an)(an)裝在(zai)下(xia)部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21筒(tong)(tong)口的(de)下(xia)方,這樣有(you)利于減(jian)小洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)2上方的(de)局部(bu)振(zhen)動。
其(qi)中,兩(liang)個上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21之間可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)剛性連(lian)接(jie),也可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)柔性連(lian)接(jie),但是,由(you)于(yu)采用剛性連(lian)接(jie)時上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21之間容(rong)易傳遞(di)振動(dong),當(dang)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21振動(dong)頻率接(jie)近時,洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組件2會發生共振,進而(er)容(rong)易產生很大的(de)(de)(de)振動(dong)噪聲。因此,優選(xuan)采用如圖(tu)4、圖(tu)5所(suo)示的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)案(an),將上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21通(tong)過(guo)(guo)連(lian)接(jie)組件5連(lian)接(jie),如圖(tu)11、圖(tu)12及圖(tu)13所(suo)示,連(lian)接(jie)組件5包括減振連(lian)接(jie)件51,減振連(lian)接(jie)件51的(de)(de)(de)至少一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分由(you)柔性材料(liao)制成。
由于上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22與下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21之間通過(guo)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)51連(lian)(lian)接(jie),并且減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)51的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)至(zhi)少(shao)一部(bu)(bu)分由柔性(xing)材(cai)料制(zhi)成,又由于柔性(xing)材(cai)料具有一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻尼,當柔性(xing)材(cai)料受(shou)迫振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi),其(qi)產(chan)生劇烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內摩(mo)擦(ca),從而(er)產(chan)生反作用力,將受(shou)迫振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉化為熱能(neng),能(neng)夠在很短的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間內將其(qi)受(shou)迫振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)幅大(da)幅度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)小(xiao),達到減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、隔振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),因此,在洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21同時(shi)(shi)工作時(shi)(shi),減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)51可減(jian)弱上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22與下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳遞,降低了振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)聲。另外,由于上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22與下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳遞被減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)51隔開(kai),這樣(yang)使洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組件(jian)2容(rong)易避(bi)開(kai)共振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)區,可減(jian)少(shao)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22與下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21發生振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)耦合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾率。
需要說明的是:減(jian)振連接件51不(bu)局限于應(ying)用在有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的三筒(tong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)中,也可(ke)以應(ying)用在有至少一(yi)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的多筒(tong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)中,其中上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的個(ge)(ge)數可(ke)以為1個(ge)(ge)、3個(ge)(ge)等,在此不(bu)作限定。
其中,減(jian)振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)接件51也(ye)可(ke)以全部(bu)(bu)由柔性(xing)(xing)材料制成,柔性(xing)(xing)材料可(ke)以為塑料、橡(xiang)膠等,由于上部(bu)(bu)洗衣(yi)筒22和下部(bu)(bu)洗衣(yi)筒21之間被連(lian)(lian)接部(bu)(bu)位的(de)材料需要(yao)有(you)一定的(de)強度(du),其屬(shu)于剛性(xing)(xing)材料,與柔性(xing)(xing)材料的(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)有(you)很(hen)大的(de)差別,要(yao)想將柔性(xing)(xing)材料和剛性(xing)(xing)材料可(ke)靠地連(lian)(lian)接在(zai)(zai)一起,需要(yao)通過(guo)一定的(de)工(gong)藝(yi)將它們(men)固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接在(zai)(zai)一起,這(zhe)樣會造成它們(men)之間拆卸(xie)的(de)不方便(bian)。
因此(ci),為了方便(bian)減振連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)51與上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)22、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)和(he)拆卸(xie),優選地,減振連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)51包括兩個(ge)剛性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)和(he)柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振部(bu),柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振部(bu)固連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)于(yu)兩個(ge)剛性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)之(zhi)間,位于(yu)柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振部(bu)上(shang)側的(de)剛性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)與上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)22連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),位于(yu)柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振部(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)側的(de)剛性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)與下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)21連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)。由(you)于(yu)柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振部(bu)與兩個(ge)剛性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)已固連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為一(yi)體(ti),這樣安裝與拆卸(xie)時,只需要將兩個(ge)剛性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)與上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)22和(he)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)21被(bei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)位連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)與拆卸(xie)即可,非(fei)常方便(bian)。同(tong)時,由(you)于(yu)上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)22與下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)21被(bei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)位的(de)也是剛性(xing)(xing)材(cai)料(liao),剛性(xing)(xing)材(cai)料(liao)與剛性(xing)(xing)材(cai)料(liao)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)具有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)強度,也保證了連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)的(de)可靠性(xing)(xing)。
進一步地,和其它材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)相比,金屬材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)剛(gang)性(xing)比較好(hao),因此,減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)件51的(de)(de)剛(gang)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)部優(you)選金屬材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)制成,例如,碳(tan)鋼、銅等;和其它柔性(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)相比,橡(xiang)膠(jiao)具(ju)有很好(hao)的(de)(de)耐磨(mo)性(xing)、很高(gao)的(de)(de)彈性(xing),是用于減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)、隔振(zhen)的(de)(de)較理想的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao),因此,減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)件51的(de)(de)柔性(xing)減(jian)(jian)(jian)振(zhen)部的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)則優(you)選橡(xiang)膠(jiao)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。
其中(zhong)(zhong),減振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)51的(de)(de)兩個剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)部(bu)和(he)(he)柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)部(bu)的(de)(de)具體結構有(you)(you)多種(zhong),為了(le)進(jin)一步的(de)(de)保(bao)證減振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)51的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)強(qiang)度和(he)(he)安(an)全性(xing)(xing),圖(tu)11、圖(tu)12所(suo)示為一種(zhong)可選結構,具體地,位于柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振(zhen)部(bu)上(shang)(shang)側(ce)的(de)(de)剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)部(bu)為連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511,位于柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振(zhen)部(bu)下側(ce)的(de)(de)剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)部(bu)為連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)513,柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)減振(zhen)部(bu)為填充于連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511和(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)513之間的(de)(de)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)(ceng)512,連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)開(kai)設有(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511通(tong)過螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒22連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)513的(de)(de)周邊開(kai)設有(you)(you)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)513通(tong)過安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)下部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒21連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。由于減振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)51不僅(jin)要承受(shou)洗衣(yi)機(ji)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒22和(he)(he)衣(yi)服(fu)和(he)(he)水(shui)的(de)(de)重量(liang),另外還要承受(shou)工作過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)振(zhen)動,時間久了(le),減振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)51容(rong)易發生(sheng)疲(pi)勞失效,其屬(shu)于易耗件(jian)。為了(le)便(bian)于維修和(he)(he)更換(huan),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511通(tong)過螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒22連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)513通(tong)過安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)下部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒21連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),這(zhe)樣減振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)51可以(yi)方便(bian)的(de)(de)拆(chai)卸與(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)。另外連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511將橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)(ceng)512包裹到其內(nei)部(bu),這(zhe)樣可保(bao)護橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)(ceng)512免(mian)于暴露于周圍的(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)而發生(sheng)老化從(cong)而影響其性(xing)(xing)能,并且(qie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)511、連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)513與(yu)(yu)之間的(de)(de)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)(ceng)512有(you)(you)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸面積(ji),能夠更好的(de)(de)減振(zhen)和(he)(he)隔振(zhen)。
為便于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋511上螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong),如(ru)圖(tu)11、圖(tu)12所示,優選在(zai)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋511的(de)(de)(de)中部(bu)(bu)設置(zhi)向下延伸的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)軸514,螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)孔(kong)開設于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)軸514上。如(ru)果連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)軸514和連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋511是一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)那么螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)一(yi)般是放在(zai)零(ling)件(jian)比較靠后的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序加(jia)工(gong)(gong),加(jia)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)需要將(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)裝卡到機(ji)床的(de)(de)(de)卡具上,由(you)于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋511在(zai)裝卡時(shi)容易變(bian)形,一(yi)體設計不利于(yu)中部(bu)(bu)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong),因此,在(zai)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)軸514上先加(jia)工(gong)(gong)出螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen),然后再將(jiang)(jiang)其設置(zhi)于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋511的(de)(de)(de)中部(bu)(bu)并固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),這(zhe)樣(yang)可以(yi)使螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)更容易,進而降低了連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋511的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成本。
其中,減(jian)振(zhen)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)51的剛性(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)部與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柔(rou)性(xing)減(jian)振(zhen)部優選(xuan)通過(guo)(guo)硫(liu)化工(gong)藝(yi)固(gu)連(lian)(lian)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)。具體(ti)地,如(ru)圖12所示,減(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)的連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)511和連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)511中部的連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)軸514、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)法蘭(lan)513均(jun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)512通過(guo)(guo)硫(liu)化工(gong)藝(yi)固(gu)連(lian)(lian)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)。由于減(jian)振(zhen)器(qi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)主要(yao)作用(yong)是為(wei)了減(jian)振(zhen)隔振(zhen),另外(wai)還要(yao)具有一(yi)定的連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)強(qiang)度并且連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)蓋(gai)(gai)511與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)512、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)法蘭(lan)513與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)512之間不能(neng)發生相對移動,因此,它們之間需要(yao)固(gu)連(lian)(lian)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)。由于橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)512與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)屬的化學結(jie)構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機械性(xing)能(neng)有巨大的差異(yi),通過(guo)(guo)硫(liu)化工(gong)藝(yi)使它們固(gu)連(lian)(lian)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti),可以(yi)綜合橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)層(ceng)512的高彈(dan)性(xing)和金(jin)屬的高強(qiang)度,從而獲得更好的強(qiang)度和耐(nai)久性(xing),同時具有減(jian)振(zhen)、隔振(zhen)、耐(nai)磨等功(gong)能(neng)。
圖13所示為減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)件51的(de)兩(liang)個剛(gang)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和柔(rou)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)另一(yi)種結構(gou)。具體地,位于柔(rou)性(xing)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)上側的(de)剛(gang)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘511',位于柔(rou)性(xing)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)下側的(de)剛(gang)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘513',柔(rou)性(xing)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為橡膠(jiao)連(lian)接(jie)塊512',第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘511'的(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘頭與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘513'的(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘頭分別(bie)與(yu)橡膠(jiao)連(lian)接(jie)塊512'固連(lian),第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘511'的(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿(gan)用(yong)于與(yu)上部(bu)(bu)(bu)洗衣筒22連(lian)接(jie),第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)接(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘513'的(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿(gan)用(yong)于與(yu)下部(bu)(bu)(bu)洗衣筒21連(lian)接(jie)。
由于(yu)橡膠連(lian)接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)512'直接(jie)(jie)與(yu)(yu)第(di)一連(lian)接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)511'、第(di)二連(lian)接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)513'的螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)頭固連(lian),所用零件(jian)(jian)較(jiao)少,使減(jian)振(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51結(jie)構簡單。另(ling)外,第(di)一連(lian)接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)511'、第(di)二連(lian)接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)513'的螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿分別與(yu)(yu)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒22、下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒21連(lian)接(jie)(jie),這種(zhong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式的拆卸(xie)更方便,只需順(shun)時針(zhen)或逆時針(zhen)轉動(dong)減(jian)振(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51就能實(shi)現(xian)其(qi)拆裝。由于(yu)橡膠連(lian)接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)512'不但具(ju)(ju)有(you)高(gao)彈(dan)性,又(you)具(ju)(ju)有(you)一定的剛度,因此其(qi)既(ji)能保證連(lian)接(jie)(jie)強度,又(you)能減(jian)振(zhen)隔振(zhen),進而可(ke)以避免上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒22與(yu)(yu)下部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒21發(fa)生(sheng)共振(zhen),降低了振(zhen)動(dong)噪聲。
參見(jian)圖(tu)4、圖(tu)5,連接(jie)(jie)組(zu)件5還包括(kuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)52和后連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)53,其中,前(qian)(qian)(qian)連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)52靠近下部(bu)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21的(de)(de)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)口設置(zhi)(zhi),后連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)53靠近下部(bu)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21的(de)(de)后部(bu)電機211設置(zhi)(zhi)。由于兩個上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22為(wei)波輪(lun)式(shi)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong),兩個波輪(lun)式(shi)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)整體安裝位置(zhi)(zhi)不可(ke)避免會有誤差,靠前(qian)(qian)(qian)或靠后都會影響洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)件2的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后平(ping)衡(heng),因此,通(tong)過將(jiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)52和后連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)53配置(zhi)(zhi)不同(tong)的(de)(de)重量可(ke)以使上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22前(qian)(qian)(qian)后保持平(ping)衡(heng)。
為(wei)(wei)(wei)了使兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22受(shou)力(li)平(ping)衡(heng)與穩(wen)定,如圖(tu)4、圖(tu)5所示,優(you)選將多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51均勻分布(bu)于上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22與下(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21之間。其中(zhong),減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51的(de)數量可(ke)(ke)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)四個(ge)(ge)(ge),也可(ke)(ke)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)等。減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51的(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)數不宜過(guo)(guo)多(duo),設置(zhi)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)的(de)減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51需要在(zai)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22與下(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21之間設置(zhi)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)的(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點,是洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)2的(de)裝配過(guo)(guo)程變得(de)繁(fan)瑣。因此,在(zai)能(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)波輪式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)前(qian)提下(xia),減(jian)振(zhen)(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)51的(de)數量優(you)選四個(ge)(ge)(ge)。
其中,該三筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)61打開(kai)方(fang)式可以(yi)(yi)是手(shou)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de),也可以(yi)(yi)是自(zi)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de),由于該三筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)在下(xia)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩(liang)個上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22并且兩(liang)個上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)為(wei)兩(liang)個豎著(zhu)排(pai)布的(de)(de)(de)波輪式洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong),為(wei)了保證兩(liang)個上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)(de)容量,所以(yi)(yi)其機(ji)(ji)身高(gao)度要比(bi)普通的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)要高(gao),當使用(yong)兩(liang)個上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)物時,因為(wei)兩(liang)個上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)較靠(kao)上(shang)(shang)(shang),并且為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)掀蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)式,這樣用(yong)戶開(kai)關上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)61時不便利,因此,優(you)選在機(ji)(ji)殼1對應兩(liang)個上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)(de)筒(tong)口處(chu)鉸接有上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)61,上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)61連接有驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可帶動(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)61在打開(kai)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)閉(bi)合位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間轉(zhuan)動(dong)。
由于在機殼1對應兩個上(shang)部(bu)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)筒(tong)口處鉸接有(you)上(shang)蓋門61,并且(qie)上(shang)蓋門61連接有(you)可(ke)帶動(dong)(dong)上(shang)蓋門61在打開位置(zhi)和閉合位置(zhi)之(zhi)間轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)驅動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi),這樣就可(ke)以通過控制驅動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)作(zuo)出相應的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)來實現上(shang)蓋門61的(de)(de)打開與關(guan)閉,解決了(le)手動(dong)(dong)開閉所帶來的(de)(de)不(bu)便利,提高了(le)洗衣(yi)機的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化水平,同(tong)時也提升(sheng)了(le)用戶(hu)的(de)(de)體驗。
需要說明的(de)是:這種可以(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動上蓋(gai)門(men)61開閉的(de)驅(qu)(qu)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)不局限(xian)于用(yong)(yong)于兩個上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)22為波輪式洗衣筒(tong)的(de)三筒(tong)洗衣機,也可用(yong)(yong)于至少有(you)一個上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)22且上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)22為波輪式洗衣筒(tong)的(de)多(duo)筒(tong)洗衣機,其中,上部(bu)洗衣筒(tong)22的(de)個數(shu)為1個、3個等不做限(xian)定。另外,該驅(qu)(qu)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)還可用(yong)(yong)于單筒(tong)波輪式洗衣機。
其中,使上蓋門61打開與關閉的驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)有多種(zhong),例如,氣缸、液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)馬達等。本實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)式中,如圖(tu)15、圖(tu)21和圖(tu)22所示,驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)62,電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)62的驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)軸與上蓋門61傳動(dong)(dong)連接。與氣缸、液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)馬達相比,用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)62驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)使該三筒洗衣(yi)機(ji)的結構更簡(jian)單、緊湊、占用(yong)空間小,不需要增加氣泵、液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)泵、管(guan)路、控制閥等附件,另外,電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)62的旋轉是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong),具有較快速(su)的響應速(su)度,能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)保證上蓋門61及(ji)時打開、關閉,不滯后。此外,電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)62通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)軸621與上蓋門61傳動(dong)(dong)連接,并且電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)軸621與轉子分開設(she)計,這(zhe)樣當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)62發生故障的時候(hou),能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)方(fang)便(bian)地拆卸與安(an)裝。
進一步地,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)可以通過(guo)多種方式(shi)實現上(shang)蓋門(men)61的(de)開閉。比如(ru)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)可以與(yu)上(shang)蓋門(men)61通過(guo)一處連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點連(lian)接(jie)(jie),此時,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)可通過(guo)向(xiang)這(zhe)個(ge)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點向(xiang)上(shang)蓋門(men)61施加驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li),以帶動(dong)(dong)上(shang)蓋門(men)61在打(da)開位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)和閉合(he)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)轉動(dong)(dong)。具體地,如(ru)圖15所示,上(shang)蓋門(men)61通過(guo)第(di)(di)一鉸(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)611和第(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與(yu)機(ji)殼1鉸(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie),電機(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)軸621與(yu)第(di)(di)一鉸(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)611或第(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)612傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。在這(zhe)種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式(shi)中,電機(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)軸621右(you)端與(yu)上(shang)蓋門(men)61體的(de)鉸(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)相配(pei)合(he),左(zuo)端與(yu)電機(ji)62輸出(chu)部相配(pei)合(he),采用(yong)直驅(qu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong),中間(jian)沒有其它傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi),因此,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)效率較高,能夠保證電機(ji)62輸出(chu)力(li)(li)矩最大程度用(yong)于開門(men)動(dong)(dong)作。
需要說明的是(shi):由于開上蓋門61所需的力矩不是(shi)很大,如圖(tu)17所示,電機驅動軸(zhou)621優選采用(yong)鋁合金材(cai)質,這樣能(neng)夠保證零件容易加工、重量(liang)也較小。
為了(le)減(jian)小開門(men)(men)或關門(men)(men)時門(men)(men)體的(de)翹(qiao)曲變(bian)形,門(men)(men)體的(de)材料優選(xuan)高強度的(de)材料,比如鋁合金、工程(cheng)塑料等(deng)。由(you)于(yu)電(dian)機(ji)62是位于(yu)上蓋門(men)(men)61的(de)一(yi)(yi)側,當打開或關閉上蓋門(men)(men)61時,電(dian)機(ji)62輸出力(li)矩(ju)先作用在一(yi)(yi)側,由(you)門(men)(men)體傳遞力(li)矩(ju)至另一(yi)(yi)側鉸套,來實(shi)現上蓋門(men)(men)61整體翻轉,這(zhe)樣上蓋門(men)(men)61容易因受(shou)力(li)不均而發生翹(qiao)曲變(bian)形,因此(ci),上蓋門(men)(men)61優選(xuan)由(you)高強度材料制成來抵(di)抗(kang)這(zhe)種翹(qiao)曲變(bian)形。
為了減緩上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61的(de)閉合(he)速(su)度(du),優選(xuan)在電(dian)機(ji)62內設(she)置(zhi)電(dian)機(ji)阻尼(ni)裝置(zhi)。當上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61向閉合(he)位置(zhi)轉(zhuan)動時,由于上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61自(zi)身重力和電(dian)機(ji)62的(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)的(de)共同作(zuo)用,使關閉速(su)度(du)越(yue)來越(yue)快,因此(ci),電(dian)機(ji)阻尼(ni)裝置(zhi)可以(yi)提供反向阻力來抑制電(dian)機(ji)驅動軸621的(de)轉(zhuan)動過快,可以(yi)減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61的(de)閉合(he)速(su)度(du),避免了上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61關閉速(su)度(du)過快與機(ji)殼(ke)1發生碰撞造(zao)成的(de)損壞。
為(wei)了進一步(bu)減(jian)(jian)緩(huan)(huan)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61的(de)閉(bi)合(he)(he)速(su)(su)度,使(shi)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61關閉(bi)柔(rou)緩(huan)(huan),如圖15、圖18所示(shi),優選在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61與機(ji)(ji)殼1的(de)鉸接處設有單向阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)裝(zhuang)置63。由于單向阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)裝(zhuang)置63能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)一個方向上(shang)(shang)提供運(yun)(yun)動阻(zu)(zu)力(li),在(zai)(zai)另一個方向上(shang)(shang)則不提供阻(zu)(zu)力(li),因(yin)此,在(zai)(zai)打開上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61時(shi),電機(ji)(ji)62克服上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61的(de)重力(li)做功(gong)來(lai)實現上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61翻轉打開,此時(shi),單向阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)裝(zhuang)置63不提供運(yun)(yun)動阻(zu)(zu)力(li);在(zai)(zai)關閉(bi)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61時(shi),上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61會在(zai)(zai)重力(li)和電機(ji)(ji)62轉矩的(de)共同作用下使(shi)關閉(bi)速(su)(su)度過快,此時(shi),配合(he)(he)電機(ji)(ji)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)裝(zhuang)置,單向阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)裝(zhuang)置63會提供運(yun)(yun)動阻(zu)(zu)力(li)來(lai)減(jian)(jian)緩(huan)(huan)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61的(de)關閉(bi)速(su)(su)度,保證(zheng)了上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61關閉(bi)柔(rou)緩(huan)(huan)。
為(wei)了使(shi)上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61在關(guan)閉(bi)時受(shou)力平衡,優選地,如圖(tu)15所示,上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61通(tong)過(guo)第(di)一鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)(tao)(tao)611和第(di)二鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)(tao)(tao)612與機殼1鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie),電機62驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)軸與第(di)一鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)(tao)(tao)611傳動(dong)連接(jie)(jie)(jie),單向(xiang)阻尼(ni)(ni)裝置(zhi)63與第(di)二鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)(tao)(tao)612連接(jie)(jie)(jie);或電機62驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)軸與第(di)二鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)(tao)(tao)612傳動(dong)連接(jie)(jie)(jie),單向(xiang)阻尼(ni)(ni)裝置(zhi)63與第(di)一鉸(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)(tao)(tao)611連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。由(you)于(yu)在上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61關(guan)閉(bi)時,單向(xiang)阻尼(ni)(ni)裝置(zhi)63和電機阻尼(ni)(ni)裝置(zhi)都提(ti)供了阻力減緩了上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61的(de)關(guan)閉(bi)速度,因此,將(jiang)電機62和單向(xiang)阻尼(ni)(ni)裝置(zhi)63設置(zhi)在上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61的(de)兩側(ce),有利(li)于(yu)上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61的(de)受(shou)力平衡,避免了上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門61一側(ce)受(shou)到阻力而另一側(ce)不受(shou)所造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)翹(qiao)曲(qu)變形。
另外,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置也可以與上蓋(gai)門61至(zhi)少(shao)通(tong)過兩(liang)處連(lian)接(jie)點(dian)連(lian)接(jie),驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置可通(tong)過至(zhi)少(shao)兩(liang)處連(lian)接(jie)點(dian)向上蓋(gai)門61施(shi)加驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li),以帶動(dong)(dong)上蓋(gai)門61在打(da)開(kai)位置和閉合(he)位置之間轉動(dong)(dong)。由于驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置是通(tong)過至(zhi)少(shao)兩(liang)處連(lian)接(jie)點(dian)向上蓋(gai)門61施(shi)加驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li),上蓋(gai)門61在打(da)開(kai)的時(shi)候(hou)受到多(duo)個驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)的作用,這(zhe)樣上蓋(gai)門61受力(li)(li)就比較均勻,避免了上蓋(gai)門61因受力(li)(li)不均而發生(sheng)的翹曲(qu)變形。
其(qi)中,驅動裝置與(yu)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61的(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)不宜(yi)過多,如果連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)過多,這些連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)就不容易同軸,驅動裝置在開(kai)閉上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61的(de)(de)時候就容易出現卡塞,使上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61的(de)(de)開(kai)閉不順(shun)暢,降低(di)了用戶的(de)(de)體驗。因(yin)此,在能避免上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61發生翹(qiao)曲變形(xing)的(de)(de)前提下,驅動裝置優選與(yu)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61通(tong)過兩(liang)處連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie),并可通(tong)過這兩(liang)處連(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)向上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61施加驅動力。
進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步地,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置通(tong)過兩(liang)(liang)處連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61施加驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力的(de)結(jie)構不(bu)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)。如圖21所示為(wei)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置通(tong)過兩(liang)(liang)處連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61施加驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種可選結(jie)構,具體地,電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)62包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸,電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸與上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸包括第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸622和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸623,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸622和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸623同(tong)軸線設(she)置且分別(bie)位于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸622和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸623分別(bie)與上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。由(you)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)62兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)設(she)置了兩(liang)(liang)個驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸并且這兩(liang)(liang)個驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸同(tong)軸,又由(you)于(yu)兩(liang)(liang)個驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸分別(bie)與上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),這樣(yang),電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)62輸出轉矩通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)62兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)個驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸直接(jie)(jie)傳(chuan)遞到上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61處,因此,上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61在打開或關閉過程中(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)受力,容易保持平衡,避免了電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)62單側(ce)(ce)(ce)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61所引起的(de)上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61的(de)翹曲變形,進而可以降低對上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)61強度的(de)要求。
參見(jian)圖21和圖22,優選地,上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61通(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)611和第(di)(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),電機62位于第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)611和第(di)(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)612之間(jian),第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)驅動(dong)(dong)軸622通(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)611與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),第(di)(di)(di)二驅動(dong)(dong)軸623通(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。由于上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61通(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)611和第(di)(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),這(zhe)樣上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61可以繞第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)611和第(di)(di)(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1的鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),不(bu)但方(fang)便了上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61的開閉(bi),同時也保證了上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61開閉(bi)過(guo)程中(zhong)不(bu)發生錯位。另外,兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)驅動(dong)(dong)軸通(tong)(tong)過(guo)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),這(zhe)樣連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)但結構簡單(dan),而(er)且還能提高傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)效率高,此外,兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)占用(yong)空(kong)間(jian)比較小,可以使上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61結構更緊湊。
需要(yao)說明的是:第(di)一驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)622通過第(di)一鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)611與上(shang)蓋門(men)61傳動(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie),第(di)二驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623通過第(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與上(shang)蓋門(men)61傳動(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)是指兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)別(bie)與兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)配合,在(zai)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)的時(shi)候能(neng)夠帶動(dong)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)同步轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong),進(jin)而帶動(dong)上(shang)蓋門(men)61繞(rao)第(di)一鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)611和第(di)二鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)套(tao)612與機殼1的鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)點轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)。
由于上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61是由電(dian)機(ji)62通(tong)過兩個驅動軸(zhou)驅動其(qi)兩側的鉸接套(tao)轉動,這樣上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61在開(kai)閉時受(shou)力比(bi)較平衡,在上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61關(guan)閉的時候(hou),通(tong)過電(dian)機(ji)62內部的電(dian)機(ji)阻尼裝置就可以(yi)使上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61柔緩地關(guan)閉。
為(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)空間(jian)(jian)和兩個驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)上載(zai)荷(he)分(fen)布均勻,優(you)選地,如(ru)圖(tu)22所示,電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62靠(kao)(kao)近第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)鉸(jiao)(jiao)接套611設置(zhi),第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623與(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)殼(ke)1之間(jian)(jian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)軸(zhou)(zhou)承624支撐(cheng)(cheng)。其中(zhong),電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62安(an)裝(zhuang)在靠(kao)(kao)近第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)鉸(jiao)(jiao)接套611的(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)安(an)裝(zhuang),這樣能夠(gou)保證(zheng)驅(qu)動(dong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)空間(jian)(jian),防(fang)止(zhi)安(an)裝(zhuang)在兩鉸(jiao)(jiao)接套中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)位置(zhi)時(shi)與(yu)上蓋(gai)門61等(deng)部(bu)件發生干(gan)涉。由于電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62靠(kao)(kao)近上蓋(gai)門61的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)安(an)裝(zhuang),這樣使第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623的(de)(de)(de)長度比(bi)較(jiao)長,在第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623和機(ji)(ji)(ji)殼(ke)1之間(jian)(jian)設置(zhi)一(yi)個軸(zhou)(zhou)承624,這樣可(ke)以對第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623起(qi)到支撐(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong),優(you)化(hua)了(le)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623上的(de)(de)(de)載(zai)荷(he)分(fen)布,防(fang)止(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)623另一(yi)端變形過(guo)大。當然,電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62也可(ke)以靠(kao)(kao)近第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)鉸(jiao)(jiao)接套612設置(zhi),第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)622與(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)殼(ke)1之間(jian)(jian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)軸(zhou)(zhou)承624支撐(cheng)(cheng),其作用(yong)與(yu)前者(zhe)相同。
圖19所示為驅動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)過(guo)兩處連接點向上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61施加驅動(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)另一(yi)種可(ke)(ke)選結構,具體地,驅動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62和輔(fu)助開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構64,電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)驅動(dong)(dong)軸621,電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)驅動(dong)(dong)軸621與上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61傳動(dong)(dong)連接,輔(fu)助開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構64設置(zhi)(zhi)于上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61上(shang)(shang)(shang)遠離電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)62的(de)一(yi)側,輔(fu)助開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構64可(ke)(ke)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)(men)61提(ti)供輔(fu)助開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)力(li)矩。
由于輔助(zhu)開門機構(gou)64設(she)置于上(shang)(shang)蓋門61上(shang)(shang)遠離電(dian)機62的一側,并且輔助(zhu)開門機構(gou)64可(ke)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)蓋門61提(ti)供輔助(zhu)開門力矩(ju),這樣(yang)上(shang)(shang)蓋門61在打開時兩(liang)側都受(shou)(shou)到(dao)力矩(ju)的作用,兩(liang)側容(rong)易保持平(ping)衡,進(jin)而可(ke)以避(bi)免(mian)上(shang)(shang)蓋門61在打開時一側受(shou)(shou)到(dao)力矩(ju),另一側不受(shou)(shou)造成的上(shang)(shang)蓋門61翹曲變(bian)形。
參見圖20,優選(xuan)地,輔(fu)助開門機構(gou)(gou)64包括(kuo)殼(ke)體(ti)640,殼(ke)體(ti)640內設(she)有(you)可(ke)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643,第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643通過(guo)傳動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門61傳動(dong)(dong)連接,第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)套設(she)有(you)扭(niu)(niu)簧(huang)648,扭(niu)(niu)簧(huang)648的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一端與殼(ke)體(ti)640固(gu)定(ding),扭(niu)(niu)簧(huang)648的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)端相對于第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643固(gu)定(ding),當關(guan)閉(bi)所述上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門61時,傳動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)可(ke)將上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門61的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)力(li)矩傳遞給第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643,使第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),以使扭(niu)(niu)簧(huang)648蓄力(li),當打開上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門61時,扭(niu)(niu)簧(huang)648的(de)(de)(de)恢復(fu)力(li)矩可(ke)通過(guo)第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643和傳動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)傳遞給上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門61,以向上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)門61提供輔(fu)助開門力(li)矩。
由(you)(you)于(yu)在關閉(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61時(shi),傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)可(ke)(ke)將上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61的(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)傳(chuan)遞給第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643,使第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),以(yi)使扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648蓄力(li)(li)(li),扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648蓄力(li)(li)(li)所(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)扭(niu)轉(zhuan)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)減(jian)緩上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61的(de)關閉(bi)速度,因此,輔(fu)助(zhu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)機構(gou)64可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61柔緩關閉(bi)。當打開(kai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61時(shi),扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的(de)恢(hui)復(fu)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)可(ke)(ke)通過(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643和傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)傳(chuan)遞給上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61,以(yi)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61提(ti)供輔(fu)助(zhu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju),進而可(ke)(ke)以(yi)降低(di)電(dian)機62的(de)最大開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju),這(zhe)樣就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)小(xiao)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)電(dian)機62來代替(ti)大力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)電(dian)機62,由(you)(you)于(yu)輔(fu)助(zhu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)機構(gou)64為機械結構(gou),可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性更高,因此,用(yong)小(xiao)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)電(dian)機62配合(he)輔(fu)助(zhu)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)機構(gou)64來替(ti)代大力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)電(dian)機62能夠提(ti)高能效,降低(di)成(cheng)本。另(ling)外,電(dian)機62開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)減(jian)小(xiao)了,也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)避免上(shang)(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)61兩側(ce)受力(li)(li)(li)不平衡引起(qi)翹曲現象(xiang)。此外,扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的(de)第(di)二(er)端相對于(yu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643固定,這(zhe)樣當第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)時(shi)候,扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的(de)第(di)二(er)端就會跟(gen)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),由(you)(you)于(yu)扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端固定在機殼上(shang)(shang)(shang)不會隨第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)軸643轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),這(zhe)樣扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648第(di)二(er)端相對第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),從而使扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648產(chan)生(sheng)扭(niu)轉(zhuan)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)或恢(hui)復(fu)力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)。
其(qi)中,傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)可(ke)以為(wei)增速(su)(su)(su)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),上蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)高速(su)(su)(su)級(ji)連(lian)接(jie),第(di)一(yi)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)低速(su)(su)(su)級(ji)連(lian)接(jie)。另外,如圖20所示(shi),傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)也可(ke)以為(wei)減速(su)(su)(su)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),上蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)低速(su)(su)(su)級(ji)連(lian)接(jie),第(di)一(yi)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)643與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)高速(su)(su)(su)級(ji)連(lian)接(jie),相比增速(su)(su)(su)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)為(wei)減速(su)(su)(su)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),在上蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61打開或者(zhe)關(guan)閉時,扭(niu)簧648可(ke)以產生一(yi)個(ge)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)扭(niu)轉(zhuan)角度,進(jin)而可(ke)以提供更大(da)的(de)恢復力(li)矩(ju)或扭(niu)轉(zhuan)力(li)矩(ju),來減小(xiao)電機(ji)62的(de)開門(men)力(li)矩(ju)或者(zhe)減小(xiao)上蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)61的(de)閉合速(su)(su)(su)度。
需(xu)要說明的(de)是:在(zai)扭簧(huang)648的(de)彈性限度(du)內(nei),扭簧(huang)648的(de)扭轉角度(du)越(yue)大(da),所(suo)需(xu)的(de)扭轉力矩越(yue)大(da),扭簧(huang)648恢(hui)復初始狀態所(suo)提供的(de)恢(hui)復力矩也就越(yue)大(da)。
進一(yi)(yi)步地(di),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)可(ke)以(yi)為多種,比(bi)如(ru)鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、帶(dai)(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng),另外(wai),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)也可(ke)以(yi)為齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),具體(ti)地(di),如(ru)圖20所(suo)示,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)包括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接于殼體(ti)640內(nei)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)642和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)641,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)643和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)642之(zhi)(zhi)間通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)647組(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)642和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)641之(zhi)(zhi)間通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)646組(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)641與(yu)上蓋門61相對(dui)固(gu)定。相比(bi)鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、帶(dai)(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng),齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)使輔(fu)助開(kai)門機構(gou)(gou)64的結(jie)構(gou)(gou)更緊湊(cou),使傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)(gou)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)更精確,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)效率更高,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)矩更大(da)。另外(wai),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)643和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)642之(zhi)(zhi)間通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)647組(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)642和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)641之(zhi)(zhi)間通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)646組(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接,通過(guo)兩個(ge)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)組(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),這(zhe)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)合(he)理地(di)分配每個(ge)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)組(zu)(zu)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi),來(lai)避免傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)過(guo)大(da)或過(guo)小(xiao)。其(qi)中,第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)641與(yu)上蓋門61相對(dui)固(gu)定,這(zhe)樣(yang)當(dang)上蓋門61旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的時候就(jiu)會帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)641同(tong)步旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。
需要說(shuo)明的(de)是:第(di)一轉軸643、第(di)二(er)轉軸642和第(di)三轉軸641是通過軸承649轉動連接于(yu)殼體(ti)(ti)640內(nei),六個(ge)軸承649對(dui)稱設于(yu)殼體(ti)(ti)640內(nei),分別對(dui)三個(ge)轉軸起支撐作用。
其中,齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)可以固定(ding)在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang),比如將齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)焊接在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang),也可以將齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)體設(she)計(ji),另外,如圖(tu)20所示(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)647組包括相(xiang)互嚙合(he)的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)647和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)646,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)647套設(she)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)643上(shang),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)646套設(she)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)642上(shang),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)646組包括相(xiang)互嚙合(he)的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)645和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)644,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)645套設(she)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)642上(shang),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)644套設(she)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)641上(shang)。相(xiang)比齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)固定(ding)在軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)或與(yu)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)體設(she)計(ji),四個齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)均套設(she)于(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang),這(zhe)樣齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)發生斷齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、磨損等(deng)而失(shi)效(xiao)時,就(jiu)可以方便(bian)地從轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)拆卸下來,而不必更換轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou),降低了維(wei)修成本。此外,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)647的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)646的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)645的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)644的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing),這(zhe)樣第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)643到(dao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)641屬于(yu)(yu)兩級減速傳(chuan)動(dong),合(he)理地分(fen)配了傳(chuan)動(dong)比。
為了更好地減(jian)(jian)小(xiao)打(da)開(kai)(kai)上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61時(shi)(shi)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)62的(de)(de)(de)輸出力(li)矩(ju)或(huo)關閉(bi)上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61時(shi)(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步減(jian)(jian)小(xiao)上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61閉(bi)合速(su)(su)(su)度(du),傳動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)比(bi)優選1:2。如(ru)果(guo)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)比(bi)過小(xiao),當上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61關閉(bi)或(huo)打(da)開(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi),扭簧648的(de)(de)(de)扭轉角度(du)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)較(jiao)小(xiao),扭簧648提供的(de)(de)(de)扭轉力(li)矩(ju)或(huo)恢復力(li)矩(ju)就(jiu)相應地減(jian)(jian)小(xiao),由于扭簧648扭轉力(li)矩(ju)減(jian)(jian)小(xiao),上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61關閉(bi)時(shi)(shi)受到的(de)(de)(de)阻力(li)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)減(jian)(jian)小(xiao),關門(men)(men)速(su)(su)(su)度(du)相應會(hui)(hui)(hui)塊一(yi)些;由于扭簧648恢復力(li)矩(ju)減(jian)(jian)小(xiao),電(dian)機(ji)(ji)62打(da)開(kai)(kai)上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)所需力(li)矩(ju)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)變(bian)大(da),進(jin)而就(jiu)得選擇輸出力(li)矩(ju)大(da)一(yi)些的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)62。如(ru)果(guo)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)比(bi)過大(da),上(shang)蓋(gai)(gai)門(men)(men)61打(da)開(kai)(kai)或(huo)關閉(bi)時(shi)(shi),扭簧648的(de)(de)(de)扭轉轉角度(du)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)過大(da),這(zhe)樣扭簧648容易損壞。另外,減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)比(bi)過大(da),每個齒輪(lun)組的(de)(de)(de)傳動(dong)比(bi)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增大(da),這(zhe)樣會(hui)(hui)(hui)每個齒輪(lun)組中(zhong)大(da)齒輪(lun)尺(chi)寸就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增大(da),進(jin)而增大(da)了輔助開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)64的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸。
需(xu)要說明的是:傳動機構(gou)的減速比為1:2時(shi),上蓋門61開合90°時(shi),扭簧(huang)648可實(shi)現(xian)180°扭轉蓄力。
參見圖20,扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的第(di)(di)二(er)(er)端(duan)可(ke)以固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸643上,也(ye)可(ke)以固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)第(di)(di)一齒(chi)輪647上,相比固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)第(di)(di)一轉(zhuan)軸643上,將(jiang)扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的第(di)(di)二(er)(er)端(duan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)第(di)(di)一齒(chi)輪647上,不但便于(yu)扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的安裝,另外還使扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648受力(li)平(ping)衡,有利(li)于(yu)扭(niu)簧(huang)(huang)648的扭(niu)轉(zhuan)蓄力(li)和恢復力(li)矩的輸(shu)出。
為(wei)了(le)使機殼(ke)與(yu)第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647受力(li)(li)平(ping)衡(heng),如(ru)圖(tu)20所示,優選地,扭(niu)(niu)簧648為(wei)兩個(ge)(ge),且分別位(wei)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647的(de)(de)兩側,兩個(ge)(ge)扭(niu)(niu)簧648的(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)端(duan)分別固定(ding)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647的(de)(de)相(xiang)對兩端(duan)面上(shang)。如(ru)果只設(she)置(zhi)一個(ge)(ge)扭(niu)(niu)簧648,這(zhe)(zhe)樣第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647的(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)端(duan)面與(yu)一側機殼(ke)受到扭(niu)(niu)簧648的(de)(de)扭(niu)(niu)轉(zhuan)力(li)(li)矩(ju)或恢復力(li)(li)矩(ju),這(zhe)(zhe)樣機殼(ke)與(yu)第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647受力(li)(li)就不平(ping)衡(heng),為(wei)此,設(she)置(zhi)兩個(ge)(ge)扭(niu)(niu)簧648,并且分別位(wei)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647的(de)(de)兩側,兩個(ge)(ge)扭(niu)(niu)簧648的(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)端(duan)分別固定(ding)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647的(de)(de)相(xiang)對兩端(duan)面上(shang),這(zhe)(zhe)樣就可以使第(di)(di)一齒輪(lun)647與(yu)機殼(ke)受力(li)(li)平(ping)衡(heng)。
為了(le)便利地操作(zuo)電動(dong)(dong)門,優(you)選在前控板12上設(she)置一個常(chang)電按鈕(niu)(niu),該按鈕(niu)(niu)不受電源(yuan)按鈕(niu)(niu)控制,按下該按鈕(niu)(niu)即可接通電源(yuan),進行開關門動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)。這樣取放衣物(wu)就可以單獨(du)地進行,而不受洗衣機是(shi)否(fou)接通電源(yuan)的影響,非(fei)常(chang)方便。
為(wei)了在(zai)停電(dian)(dian)等特殊情況(kuang)下(xia),電(dian)(dian)機62不(bu)能自動工作時(shi)上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61依然(ran)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)方(fang)便(bian)的開閉,優選使上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61前(qian)部(bu)(bu)伸(shen)出前(qian)控板12邊緣(yuan),具體地(di),如圖23所示,上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61前(qian)部(bu)(bu)伸(shen)出的邊緣(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)作開門(men)把手,用(yong)戶就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過手動打開或關閉上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61來取放衣物。同時(shi),電(dian)(dian)機62內部(bu)(bu)結構(gou)也必須設計為(wei)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)轉動,且(qie)該轉動力(li)不(bu)能過大,這樣(yang)用(yong)戶可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)輕松地(di)開閉上(shang)蓋(gai)門(men)61。
在(zai)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)物時,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)液(ye)等洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以人工分(fen)配并投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)到各個(ge)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒中(zhong),也可(ke)以將洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)到洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒(he)7中(zhong),然后再自動(dong)分(fen)配到各個(ge)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒中(zhong),由(you)于(yu)在(zai)通過人工分(fen)配洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)并投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)到三個(ge)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒中(zhong)非常(chang)不方便(bian),因此,如圖24所示,優選地,在(zai)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機中(zhong)設置一(yi)個(ge)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒(he)7,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒(he)7包括(kuo)多個(ge)彼此獨立的投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72和一(yi)個(ge)預(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74,投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72包括(kuo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)液(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721和柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722連(lian)接有第一(yi)進(jin)水(shui)控(kong)制閥77,且洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722與(yu)下部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒21連(lian)通,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)液(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723和柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721分(fen)別與(yu)預(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連(lian)通,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)液(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723與(yu)預(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之間設有洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)液(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)泵76,柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721與(yu)預(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之間設有柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)泵73,預(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連(lian)接有第二進(jin)水(shui)控(kong)制閥78,預(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74通過三個(ge)分(fen)水(shui)管75分(fen)別與(yu)滾(gun)筒式洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒和兩個(ge)波輪式洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒連(lian)接,每(mei)條分(fen)水(shui)管75上均設有閥門。
參見(jian)圖24,由于洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)粉投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722連(lian)接(jie)有(you)第一進(jin)水(shui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)閥(fa)77且(qie)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)粉投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722與(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21連(lian)通,當(dang)第一進(jin)水(shui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)閥(fa)77開啟時,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)粉就不會經(jing)過(guo)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74,而是被水(shui)直接(jie)沖入(ru)到(dao)下(xia)(xia)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21中并溶解。由于洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721和柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連(lian)通,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723與(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之(zhi)間(jian)設有(you)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)76,柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721與(yu)(yu)(yu)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之(zhi)間(jian)設有(you)柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)73,并且(qie)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連(lian)接(jie)有(you)第二(er)(er)進(jin)水(shui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)閥(fa)78,這(zhe)樣洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)76和柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)73就會將(jiang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723和柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721中的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)和柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)抽(chou)取(qu)到(dao)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74中,當(dang)第二(er)(er)進(jin)水(shui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)閥(fa)78開啟時,水(shui)就會與(yu)(yu)(yu)進(jin)入(ru)到(dao)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74中與(yu)(yu)(yu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)或柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)混(hun)合并將(jiang)其溶解,然后通過(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)三(san)個分(fen)水(shui)管75閥(fa)門的(de)(de)開閉,將(jiang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)和柔(rou)(rou)順劑(ji)依次(ci)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)待工作的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)中,實(shi)現(xian)了(le)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)的(de)(de)自動(dong)分(fen)配與(yu)(yu)(yu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang),從而提升了(le)用戶的(de)(de)體(ti)驗(yan)。
需(xu)要說明(ming)的是(shi):本實施(shi)例中(zhong)上部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22為(wei)波(bo)(bo)輪(lun)(lun)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),下部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)21為(wei)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。由(you)于波(bo)(bo)輪(lun)(lun)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)上方(fang)掀蓋(gai)式(shi),洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)人工方(fang)式(shi)投(tou)放(fang)到(dao)波(bo)(bo)輪(lun)(lun)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong);又由(you)于下部(bu)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)口朝向(xiang)前方(fang),向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)投(tou)放(fang)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉非常(chang)不方(fang)便(bian),并(bing)且不利于其(qi)(qi)在筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內擴散(san)開,因此,是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)洗(xi)(xi)滌劑投(tou)放(fang)盒7向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)投(tou)放(fang)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉,并(bing)且洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉是(shi)直(zhi)接(jie)由(you)水沖進滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內。另(ling)外,洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)和(he)柔(rou)順劑是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)洗(xi)(xi)滌劑投(tou)放(fang)盒7自動分配并(bing)投(tou)放(fang)到(dao)各個波(bo)(bo)輪(lun)(lun)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)預混腔74是(shi)使洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)、柔(rou)順劑在其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)與水混合,促進其(qi)(qi)溶解(jie),避免粘稠狀的洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)、柔(rou)順劑直(zhi)接(jie)進入(ru)上部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22和(he)下部(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)21時堵塞分水管75。
參見(jian)圖3、圖4和(he)圖5,為(wei)了避免工作(zuo)過程(cheng)中(zhong)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22的外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因為(wei)振動而發生碰撞,上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)優選設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)一個(ge)(ge)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),并將兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)內(nei)(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)置于該(gai)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)。由于上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方掀蓋式,為(wei)了放取衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服的方便其高(gao)度不能設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的過高(gao),這樣使該(gai)三筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機上(shang)(shang)(shang)部空(kong)間(jian)(jian)有限。若(ruo)是將兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22的外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)開設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji),即設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),為(wei)了增大(da)容(rong)量(liang),兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22的外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)間(jian)(jian)隙會設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)得很小,外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在工作(zuo)過程(cheng)中(zhong)因為(wei)振動很容(rong)易發生干(gan)涉、碰撞,會產生很大(da)的噪聲。另外(wai),由于該(gai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部空(kong)間(jian)(jian)有限,若(ruo)將兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22分(fen)體(ti)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji),那么兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22的外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會占據一部分(fen)空(kong)間(jian)(jian),從而使擠壓內(nei)(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的空(kong)間(jian)(jian)使其容(rong)量(liang)變小。因此,將兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)一個(ge)(ge)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)還可以(yi)間(jian)(jian)接(jie)增大(da)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部洗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)22的內(nei)(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)容(rong)量(liang)。
需要說明的是:如果(guo)上部洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒22有多(duo)個,可以(yi)將(jiang)多(duo)個上部洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒22的內筒設置(zhi)于(yu)一個外筒內。
實施例二
參見(jian)圖25、圖26和(he)圖27,本實(shi)施例提供的(de)三筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣機(ji)(ji)與(yu)實(shi)施例一的(de)區別在(zai)于(yu):兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22均(jun)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)為滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong),兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)部滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)并排設(she)置(zhi)(zhi),分別位于(yu)左(zuo)右兩(liang)側,這樣可以更好(hao)的(de)利用三筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣機(ji)(ji)箱體的(de)橫向空間。另外,與(yu)上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22為波輪式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)方案相(xiang)比(bi)(bi),由于(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)口是朝向前(qian)方,這樣三筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣機(ji)(ji)的(de)機(ji)(ji)身(shen)高(gao)度要相(xiang)對(dui)低一些,對(dui)于(yu)身(shen)高(gao)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)矮的(de)用戶來說在(zai)使用兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22時(shi)會比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)方便一些。
參見(jian)圖(tu)27,本實施例中由于驅(qu)動(dong)兩個(ge)上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22旋轉的(de)(de)電機都安裝在上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22后(hou)(hou)方(fang)并且兩個(ge)上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)部電機221具有一定的(de)(de)質量(liang),這樣會導致上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22前(qian)后(hou)(hou)不平衡(heng)。因(yin)此,將前(qian)連接塊(kuai)52靠(kao)近上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22的(de)(de)筒(tong)口(kou)設(she)置,后(hou)(hou)連接塊(kuai)53靠(kao)近上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)部電機221設(she)置,并且前(qian)連接塊(kuai)52的(de)(de)重(zhong)量(liang)大于后(hou)(hou)連接塊(kuai)53的(de)(de)重(zhong)量(liang),這樣可(ke)以使兩個(ge)上(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)22前(qian)后(hou)(hou)方(fang)向重(zhong)量(liang)平衡(heng),避免了因(yin)后(hou)(hou)方(fang)過重(zhong)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)傾斜。
參見圖26和圖27,為了(le)進一(yi)步減少(shao)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2的(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong),優選地,上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)外筒(tong)(tong)(tong)與機殼1的(de)(de)內(nei)壁之間連接(jie)有(you)第(di)一(yi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)簧(huang)41,下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21的(de)(de)外筒(tong)(tong)(tong)與機殼1的(de)(de)內(nei)壁之間連接(jie)有(you)第(di)二掛(gua)(gua)(gua)簧(huang)42。由于該三筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣機在工作過程中,上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21旋轉(zhuan)產生(sheng)很(hen)大的(de)(de)離心力,尤其是(shi)都(dou)當(dang)兩個(ge)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)工作時產生(sheng)的(de)(de)偏(pian)載(zai),容易使(shi)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2產生(sheng)振(zhen)動(dong),因此第(di)一(yi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)簧(huang)41、第(di)二掛(gua)(gua)(gua)簧(huang)42配(pei)合洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)幾個(ge)組(zu)合減振(zhen)器3,可以減少(shao)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)件(jian)2各個(ge)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong),其中第(di)一(yi)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)簧(huang)41是(shi)為了(le)減小下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21的(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong),第(di)二掛(gua)(gua)(gua)簧(huang)42是(shi)為了(le)減小兩個(ge)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)。
為了(le)更好(hao)的(de)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)洗衣筒(tong)組件2的(de)振動和(he)使機殼(ke)(ke)1內(nei)壁(bi)受力(li)均勻(yun),優選使第(di)一掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)41與(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1的(de)內(nei)壁(bi)上部連接(jie),第(di)二掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)42與(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1的(de)內(nei)壁(bi)中(zhong)部連接(jie)。由于(yu)(yu)掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)4是在洗衣筒(tong)組件2振動時(shi),通(tong)過(guo)拉(la)伸產生的(de)阻力(li)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)洗衣筒(tong)組件2的(de)振動,如果第(di)一掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)41、第(di)二掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)42與(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1的(de)內(nei)壁(bi)連接(jie)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)靠(kao)上和(he)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)靠(kao)下都(dou)不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)4的(de)拉(la)伸,從而使掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)4減(jian)振效(xiao)果減(jian)弱,同時(shi)也不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1內(nei)壁(bi)受力(li)均勻(yun),因(yin)此將第(di)一掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)41與(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1的(de)內(nei)壁(bi)上部連接(jie),第(di)二掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)42與(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1的(de)內(nei)壁(bi)中(zhong)部連接(jie),可以使掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)4與(yu)(yu)機殼(ke)(ke)1內(nei)壁(bi)連接(jie)端高于(yu)(yu)滾筒(tong)外(wai)筒(tong)連接(jie)端,更有利(li)于(yu)(yu)掛(gua)(gua)簧(huang)(huang)4通(tong)過(guo)拉(la)伸來減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)洗衣筒(tong)組件2的(de)振動。
需要(yao)說明(ming)的(de)(de)是:第一掛簧(huang)(huang)41和第二(er)掛簧(huang)(huang)42都是對稱設(she)置于上部洗衣筒(tong)22和下部洗衣筒(tong)21的(de)(de)兩側。其中,第一掛簧(huang)(huang)41和第二(er)掛簧(huang)(huang)42的(de)(de)數量可以是2個,4個、6個等(deng),只要(yao)滿足洗衣筒(tong)組件(jian)2的(de)(de)平衡和減振要(yao)求即可,在此(ci)不(bu)作限(xian)定。
參見圖(tu)(tu)25、圖(tu)(tu)26,由(you)于(yu)該三(san)筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)筒(tong)口朝向(xiang)前(qian)方,因此,洗(xi)(xi)滌劑投放(fang)盒7可以(yi)設置在(zai)兩(liang)個上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)上部(bu)(bu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)殼1處(chu),也可以(yi)放(fang)在(zai)該三(san)筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)方離兩(liang)個上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)筒(tong)口中(zhong)間的(de)(de)地(di)方,只要不(bu)與其(qi)它部(bu)(bu)件(jian)發生干涉均可以(yi),在(zai)此不(bu)作限定。另外(wai),由(you)于(yu)該三(san)筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)身(shen)的(de)(de)高(gao)度相對不(bu)高(gao),兩(liang)個上部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)(de)上蓋門61可以(yi)是手(shou)動打(da)開,也可以(yi)自動打(da)開,在(zai)此也不(bu)作限定。
另外,本實施例還(huan)提供了一(yi)種三(san)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)系統(tong)及其控制(zhi)方法,該分(fen)(fen)水(shui)系統(tong)及其控制(zhi)方法不但(dan)適用于(yu)有(you)(you)兩個上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22的三(san)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji),同樣也適用于(yu)上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22至少(shao)有(you)(you)一(yi)個的多(duo)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji),其中上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22可(ke)以(yi)是波(bo)輪式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong),也可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)滾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)式洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong),其個數可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)1個、3個等在此不作限(xian)定。具體地,如圖28所(suo)示,在洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)中設置一(yi)個洗(xi)(xi)滌劑投(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒(he)7,洗(xi)(xi)滌劑投(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒(he)7包括多(duo)個彼此獨立的投(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)72和一(yi)個預混(hun)腔(qiang)74,至少(shao)一(yi)個投(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)72與(yu)(yu)預混(hun)腔(qiang)74之間(jian)設有(you)(you)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)泵,主進水(shui)管71與(yu)(yu)預混(hun)腔(qiang)74連通,預混(hun)腔(qiang)通過多(duo)個分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管75分(fen)(fen)別與(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)22和下部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)21連接(jie),每條分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管75上(shang)(shang)均設有(you)(you)閥門。
由于洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒7包括多個(ge)彼此獨(du)立的(de)(de)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)72和(he)一(yi)個(ge)預混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)74,這樣可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在多個(ge)彼此獨(du)立的(de)(de)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)72中(zhong)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),比如(ru)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)、柔順劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等,由于不(bu)同的(de)(de)衣(yi)物(wu)的(de)(de)組成(cheng)材料(liao)不(bu)同,選擇不(bu)同的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)對其(qi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)增強洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)效果。另(ling)外,由于至少一(yi)個(ge)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)72與(yu)預混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)74之間設有(you)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)泵,主(zhu)進(jin)水管(guan)71與(yu)預混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)74連通,這樣投(tou)放(fang)(fang)泵就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將液(ye)態洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),比如(ru)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)、柔順劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等抽取(qu)到預混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)74中(zhong),與(yu)主(zhu)進(jin)水管(guan)71中(zhong)的(de)(de)水混(hun)(hun)(hun)合并溶解(jie),然(ran)后通過控(kong)制每(mei)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水管(guan)75上閥門的(de)(de)開閉,就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)放(fang)(fang)盒7的(de)(de)預混(hun)(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)74中(zhong)的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)配到待工作(zuo)的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒中(zhong),這樣就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)代替人工依次投(tou)放(fang)(fang),可(ke)(ke)實現洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)自動分(fen)(fen)配與(yu)投(tou)放(fang)(fang),極大地(di)方便了用(yong)戶衣(yi)物(wu)的(de)(de)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),提(ti)升(sheng)了用(yong)戶的(de)(de)體(ti)驗。
所(suo)述洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)盒7中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個數不宜設(she)置太(tai)多(duo),由(you)于洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)機中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用于放(fang)(fang)(fang)置洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)盒7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)限,這(zhe)樣使(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)盒7容量(liang)有(you)(you)限,設(she)置太(tai)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72會使(shi)每一(yi)個投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72容量(liang)過(guo)(guo)小(xiao),容量(liang)過(guo)(guo)小(xiao)會使(shi)其投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)不足(zu),影響(xiang)衣(yi)物(wu)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)效果(guo)。因此(ci),在滿(man)足(zu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求下,投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個數優選三(san)個。具體地,如(ru)圖(tu)24所(suo)示,投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72包括洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723和柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721,主(zhu)(zhu)進水(shui)管(guan)71通(tong)過(guo)(guo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722與預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連通(tong),洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)72與預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)設(she)有(you)(you)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)76,柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721與預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)設(she)有(you)(you)柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)73。由(you)于洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)態洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),在洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)723、柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)721與預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)設(she)置洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)76,柔順(shun)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)73,可以(yi)根據投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)時間(jian)(jian)控制其投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)。由(you)于洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)(fen)是(shi)固態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),無法通(tong)過(guo)(guo)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)進入到預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74,因此(ci)主(zhu)(zhu)進水(shui)管(guan)71通(tong)過(guo)(guo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722與預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連通(tong),可以(yi)讓主(zhu)(zhu)進水(shui)管(guan)71中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)將其沖入到預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74溶(rong)解(jie),進而再通(tong)過(guo)(guo)分水(shui)管(guan)75進入到所(suo)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)盒7中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)到預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)是(shi)由(you)人工(gong)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),用戶(hu)在洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)722中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)次性(xing)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入所(suo)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang),然(ran)后全部(bu)由(you)主(zhu)(zhu)進水(shui)管(guan)71的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)沖入到預(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74溶(rong)解(jie)。
參見圖29,為了加(jia)(jia)速洗(xi)滌(di)劑在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74中的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie),優(you)選使預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74連接(jie)(jie)有(you)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)741,加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)741可(ke)(ke)對預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)液(ye)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)。由(you)于多(duo)個洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)同時(shi)工作時(shi),洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉、洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)、柔順劑的(de)(de)(de)投放(fang)(fang)是間隔進行的(de)(de)(de),預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74中的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉、洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)、柔順劑溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不均(jun)勻情況,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)給需要的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)投放(fang)(fang)時(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過度(du)投放(fang)(fang)或投放(fang)(fang)不足情況,如讓洗(xi)滌(di)劑充(chong)分溶(rong)解(jie)(jie),則(ze)需要的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間較長,這(zhe)樣會延長洗(xi)滌(di)時(shi)間。因此(ci)使預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74連接(jie)(jie)有(you)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)741可(ke)(ke)以(yi)提升洗(xi)滌(di)劑的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)度(du),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)增加(jia)(jia)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物的(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)滌(di)效果。由(you)于預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74容積較小(xiao),加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)很快,相比在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)內(nei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re),預(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)(qiang)74連接(jie)(jie)有(you)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)741在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)提高洗(xi)滌(di)劑溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)度(du)和衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物洗(xi)凈方面,效果更(geng)好。另外,還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)節約用(yong)電(dian)、縮短洗(xi)滌(di)時(shi)間。
其中(zhong),預混腔(qiang)(qiang)74連接的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)裝置741有多種,比如(ru)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在預混腔(qiang)(qiang)74外設(she)置加(jia)(jia)熱(re)片(pian),加(jia)(jia)熱(re)片(pian)通電發熱(re)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)對預混腔(qiang)(qiang)74中(zhong)的(de)(de)溶液加(jia)(jia)熱(re)。另外,如(ru)圖29所示,加(jia)(jia)熱(re)裝置741還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為設(she)置于(yu)預混腔(qiang)(qiang)74內的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)絲(si)。相(xiang)比加(jia)(jia)熱(re)片(pian),由于(yu)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)絲(si)是設(she)在預混腔(qiang)(qiang)74內部,這樣(yang)就(jiu)加(jia)(jia)少了熱(re)量的(de)(de)損失,提(ti)高了加(jia)(jia)熱(re)裝置741的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)效率,同時(shi)也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)縮短加(jia)(jia)熱(re)時(shi)間。
參(can)見圖30,為了進(jin)一步加(jia)(jia)速洗(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)在預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74中(zhong)的(de)(de)溶解,優選(xuan)使(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74連(lian)接有循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管道743,其中(zhong),循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管道743串接有循環(huan)(huan)(huan)泵742,以使(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74內(nei)的(de)(de)溶液通過(guo)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管道743循環(huan)(huan)(huan)流動(dong)。由于洗(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji),特(te)別是洗(xi)(xi)衣粉(fen),在投放過(guo)量(liang)時超(chao)過(guo)了預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74的(de)(de)溶解量(liang),這(zhe)樣容(rong)易在預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74中(zhong)沉(chen)淀殘留(liu),因此,循環(huan)(huan)(huan)泵742可以促(cu)進(jin)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74內(nei)溶液的(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)流動(dong),有利于促(cu)進(jin)剛進(jin)入(ru)到預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74的(de)(de)水與洗(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)的(de)(de)充(chong)分混合,加(jia)(jia)速了洗(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)的(de)(de)溶解,解決了洗(xi)(xi)滌劑(ji)容(rong)易在預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)74中(zhong)沉(chen)淀殘留(liu)的(de)(de)問題。
參(can)見圖31,任(ren)意(yi)一(yi)個上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22均連(lian)接有(you)(you)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)222和(he)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)223,外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)222可將上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22內(nei)(nei)的水排(pai)出洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji),內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)223與下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21連(lian)通,用(yong)于(yu)(yu)將上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22內(nei)(nei)的水排(pai)入下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21內(nei)(nei),外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)222和(he)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)223均連(lian)接有(you)(you)電磁閥224。由(you)于(yu)(yu)任(ren)意(yi)一(yi)個上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22連(lian)接有(you)(you)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)222和(he)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)223,外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)222可以(yi)將上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌水、漂(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水等排(pai)出洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji),內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)223可以(yi)將上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22的漂(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水注入到下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21中,用(yong)于(yu)(yu)下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)21的洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌或漂(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),這樣可以(yi)實(shi)現上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)22漂(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水的重復(fu)利用(yong),節(jie)省了洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)的用(yong)水量(liang)。
需要說(shuo)明的是:由于上部洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22和下部洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21都是采(cai)用的是向下排水,因此,各個洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)中水就可(ke)以在重力(li)的作(zuo)用下完(wan)全排出。
為(wei)了便(bian)于控制上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),優選地(di),如圖31所示,外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222和(he)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224連(lian)(lian)接,電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224可(ke)在第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、第(di)二工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)第(di)三工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan),當電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222和(he)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223均斷(duan)開(kai)(kai);當電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)二工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222連(lian)(lian)通(tong),并(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223斷(duan)開(kai)(kai);當電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)三工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223連(lian)(lian)通(tong),并(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222斷(duan)開(kai)(kai)。在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)、漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程中,將電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222和(he)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223均斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程中上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22中的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就(jiu)不會流(liu)出(chu);當上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22中的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等需要直接排(pai)(pai)出(chu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機時,這(zhe)(zhe)時電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)二工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222連(lian)(lian)通(tong),并(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就(jiu)可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222排(pai)(pai)出(chu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機;當上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)需要在下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21重復利用時,這(zhe)(zhe)時電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)224切(qie)(qie)(qie)換(huan)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)三工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223連(lian)(lian)通(tong),并(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)222斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)(de)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)223注入下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21,可(ke)以用于其洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)或漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。
本發明實施(shi)例(li)提供了一(yi)種洗衣機的分(fen)水系統(tong)進(jin)行分(fen)水的控制方法,包括以下步驟:
S1、開啟(qi)主進水(shui)管(guan)71的進水(shui)閥,使(shi)主進水(shui)管(guan)71的水(shui)進入洗衣粉投放腔(qiang)(qiang)722,以將(jiang)洗衣粉投放腔(qiang)(qiang)722內的洗滌劑沖入預混腔(qiang)(qiang)74進行(xing)溶解;
S2、開啟其(qi)中一個待工(gong)作的(de)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒對應的(de)分(fen)水管(guan)75的(de)閥門(men),將所述預(yu)混(hun)腔74內的(de)洗(xi)衣(yi)粉溶液沖入(ru)該洗(xi)衣(yi)筒內,實現對該洗(xi)衣(yi)筒的(de)注水和洗(xi)衣(yi)粉的(de)投放;
S3、重復步驟S1~S2,實現對所(suo)有待工(gong)作的(de)洗衣(yi)筒(tong)的(de)注(zhu)水和洗衣(yi)粉的(de)投(tou)放(fang)。
由于設置了預(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)74,那么主進(jin)水管(guan)71進(jin)水之后,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)投(tou)(tou)放腔(qiang)(qiang)722中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)就會被(bei)水沖入預(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)74,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)在預(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)74中(zhong)就會得到溶解(jie),以方便后續衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)。然后,通過開啟其中(zhong)一個(ge)待(dai)(dai)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)水管(guan)75的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥門(men),在預(yu)混腔(qiang)(qiang)74溶解(jie)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)就會被(bei)水沖入對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)內,完成(cheng)一個(ge)待(dai)(dai)工作(zuo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動分(fen)配投(tou)(tou)放。接下來重復(fu)步驟S1~S2,依次完成(cheng)所(suo)有待(dai)(dai)工作(zuo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注水和洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配投(tou)(tou)放,這樣就實現了洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動分(fen)配與投(tou)(tou)遞,提升了用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體驗。
需要說(shuo)明的是(shi):步驟S1、S2可以同時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行,即當主進(jin)(jin)水管71開啟(qi)的時(shi)候,一個待工作洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒對應(ying)的分水管75的閥門也可以同時(shi)開啟(qi),這樣洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉投放腔722中的洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)粉就(jiu)會(hui)被主進(jin)(jin)水管71中的水經預混(hun)腔74、分水管75沖入(ru)到待工作的洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒中,然后在(zai)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒中溶(rong)解。
為了加速(su)洗滌劑在預混腔74中的溶解,在步驟(zou)S1之后,步驟(zou)S2之前還包括以(yi)下步驟(zou):
S1'、開啟(qi)所述加熱(re)裝置741,使加熱(re)裝置741對預混腔74內的洗衣粉溶(rong)液(ye)進行加熱(re),以加速洗衣粉的溶(rong)解。
由于多(duo)個洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi),洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)的(de)(de)投(tou)放是間(jian)隔進行的(de)(de),預(yu)(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)74中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)存在(zai)不(bu)均勻情(qing)況(kuang),在(zai)給待工作(zuo)的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)投(tou)放時(shi)(shi)(shi)存在(zai)過度投(tou)放或投(tou)放不(bu)足情(qing)況(kuang),如讓(rang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)充(chong)分溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie),則需要的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)較長(chang),這樣會(hui)延長(chang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。因此使(shi)預(yu)(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)74連接有加(jia)熱裝置741可以提(ti)升洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)度,進而(er)可以增(zeng)加(jia)衣(yi)(yi)物的(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌效果(guo)。由于預(yu)(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)74容積較小,加(jia)熱速度很快,能夠(gou)(gou)在(zai)主進水(shui)管71的(de)(de)閥門(men)和待工作(zuo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)對應的(de)(de)分水(shui)管75閥門(men)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)啟時(shi)(shi)(shi),洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)與水(shui)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)從(cong)流入預(yu)(yu)混(hun)腔(qiang)74到(dao)流出這段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)內,洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)粉(fen)依然能夠(gou)(gou)充(chong)分溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)到(dao)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)。
本(ben)實施例(li)還提供了(le)一種(zhong)三筒洗(xi)衣機的分水系統進行分水的控(kong)制方法,包括以下步驟(zou):
N1、控(kong)制所述投放泵向預混腔內投放設定量的洗衣液和/或柔順劑;
N2、開啟(qi)主進水管(guan)的進水閥,使主進水管(guan)的水進入預混(hun)腔(qiang),以對預混(hun)腔(qiang)內的洗衣液和(he)/或柔順劑(ji)進行溶解;
N3、開(kai)啟(qi)該(gai)待工作的(de)(de)洗(xi)衣筒對應的(de)(de)分水(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)閥門,將所述預混腔(qiang)內的(de)(de)洗(xi)衣液和(he)/或柔順劑溶液沖入該(gai)洗(xi)衣筒內,實現對該(gai)洗(xi)衣筒的(de)(de)注水(shui)和(he)洗(xi)滌(di)劑的(de)(de)投放(fang);
N4、重復步驟N1~N3,實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)所有待工作的洗衣(yi)筒的注水以及洗衣(yi)液和/或(huo)柔順劑的投放。
由(you)于可(ke)以(yi)控制(zhi)投放(fang)(fang)泵向預混腔(qiang)74內投放(fang)(fang)設定量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液和(he)(he)/或柔(rou)順劑,這樣就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)避免了洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液和(he)(he)/或柔(rou)順劑投放(fang)(fang)過少(shao)影響衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌效果或投放(fang)(fang)過多造(zao)成(cheng)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液和(he)(he)/或柔(rou)順劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費。然后,主水(shui)管(guan)(guan)進水(shui)在預混腔(qiang)74中將(jiang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)液和(he)(he)/或柔(rou)順劑溶解(jie),再通過分水(shui)管(guan)(guan)75將(jiang)其注(zhu)入到待工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒中,完成(cheng)一(yi)個待工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)定量(liang)自動投放(fang)(fang)。接著,重復步驟N1~N3,實現對所有待工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒的(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)水(shui)和(he)(he)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)滌劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)投放(fang)(fang),方便了用戶衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)。
需要說明的是:洗衣液(ye)(ye)和(he)柔順(shun)(shun)劑(ji)是液(ye)(ye)態的,洗衣液(ye)(ye)和(he)柔順(shun)(shun)劑(ji)的量是可(ke)以(yi)是體積(ji),也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)是質量,體積(ji)和(he)質量都可(ke)以(yi)公式相(xiang)互換算。
其中,設定(ding)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣液(ye)和/或柔順劑量(liang)(liang)的(de)方法(fa)不唯(wei)一,比如用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶可以直(zhi)接(jie)設定(ding)其用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang),另外(wai),也可以通過對(dui)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣筒(tong)內衣物進行稱(cheng)重來計算洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣液(ye)和/或柔順劑的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)。相比用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶直(zhi)接(jie)設定(ding)其控(kong)制用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang),通過稱(cheng)重的(de)方法(fa)計算出洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣液(ye)和/或柔順劑用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)更精(jing)確(que),洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣機能夠根(gen)據衣物的(de)重量(liang)(liang)大(da)小自動來設定(ding)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衣液(ye)和/或柔順劑的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)。
對(dui)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)稱重的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法也(ye)(ye)(ye)不唯一(yi),比(bi)(bi)如(ru)可在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方(fang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)壓力傳感(gan)器(qi),通過(guo)壓力傳感(gan)器(qi)可以測出(chu)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)重量。此外,也(ye)(ye)(ye)可以用(yong)(yong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)對(dui)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)進行(xing)稱重,與在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)底部(bu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)壓力傳感(gan)器(qi)相比(bi)(bi),用(yong)(yong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)對(dui)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法比(bi)(bi)較簡(jian)單,可以解決壓力傳感(gan)器(qi)安裝(zhuang)不便的(de)(de)(de)問題,具體地,由(you)于在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速下(xia)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)重量與洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)輸出(chu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)成正比(bi)(bi),而轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)又(you)可以通過(guo)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)電(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)大小來反應,可以通過(guo)測一(yi)定(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速下(xia)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流在(zai)(zai)(zai)通過(guo)換(huan)算(suan)公式算(suan)得衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)重量。由(you)于用(yong)(yong)洗(xi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)測衣(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)重量的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法也(ye)(ye)(ye)有很多,也(ye)(ye)(ye)不局限于上述方(fang)法,在(zai)(zai)(zai)此不作限定(ding)(ding)。
進一步地,投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)向預混腔74內投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)相應的(de)(de)(de)洗衣(yi)液和柔順劑(ji),包括(kuo):控(kong)制所述投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)時間(jian),以實現洗滌(di)(di)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)定量投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。由于投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)排量是一定的(de)(de)(de),那么一定時間(jian)內投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)洗滌(di)(di)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量是一定的(de)(de)(de),因(yin)此(ci),通(tong)過控(kong)制投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)時間(jian),就可以精確的(de)(de)(de)實現洗滌(di)(di)劑(ji)定量的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。
為(wei)了加速洗滌劑在預(yu)混腔(qiang)74中的溶解,預(yu)混腔(qiang)74連接有加熱(re)裝置741,在步驟(zou)N2之(zhi)后(hou),步驟(zou)N3之(zhi)前還(huan)包括以下步驟(zou):
N2'、開(kai)啟加熱(re)(re)裝置(zhi)(zhi)741,使加熱(re)(re)裝置(zhi)(zhi)741對預混腔(qiang)74內(nei)的洗滌劑溶液(ye)進行加熱(re)(re),以(yi)加速洗衣液(ye)和柔(rou)順劑的溶解。
由于(yu)N2'步驟跟S1'步驟相(xiang)類似,都是通(tong)過開啟加(jia)熱裝置741,以加(jia)速洗滌劑在預混腔(qiang)74中的溶解,有(you)益效果兩者也(ye)相(xiang)同,這里不再贅述。
為了(le)進(jin)一步(bu)加速洗滌劑在預混腔74中的溶解,預混腔74連(lian)接有循環管(guan)道(dao)743,循環管(guan)道(dao)743串接有循環泵742,在步(bu)驟N2之后,步(bu)驟N3之前還包括以下(xia)步(bu)驟:
N2''開啟循(xun)環(huan)泵(beng)742,以(yi)使預混腔74內的(de)溶液通過循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)743循(xun)環(huan)流動(dong)。
配合(he)加(jia)熱裝置741的(de)加(jia)熱,循環泵742可(ke)以使預(yu)混腔74內的(de)溶(rong)液通過循環管道(dao)743循環流(liu)動,進一步促進了洗滌劑在(zai)預(yu)混腔74中的(de)溶(rong)解。
本(ben)實施例還提供了(le)一(yi)種三筒洗衣(yi)機的分水(shui)系(xi)統進行重復用水(shui)的控(kong)制方法,包(bao)括以下步驟:
檢測到用(yong)戶輸入重復用(yong)水的指令,當需要向下部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21注入洗(xi)滌用(yong)水時(shi),監測上部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22的洗(xi)衣(yi)工序,當上部(bu)洗(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22進行(xing)完至少一次漂(piao)洗(xi)時(shi),發出(chu)控(kong)制電(dian)磁(ci)閥224切換的指令,使所(suo)(suo)述電(dian)磁(ci)閥224切換至所(suo)(suo)述第三工作位(wei)置。
由于當上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22進行完至少一次漂洗(xi)(xi)時,電磁閥224可以切換到第三工作(zuo)位置(zhi),這(zhe)時上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22中(zhong)(zhong)的漂洗(xi)(xi)水就(jiu)會通(tong)過(guo)內(nei)部排水管223注(zhu)入到下(xia)(xia)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21中(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)樣上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22中(zhong)(zhong)的漂洗(xi)(xi)水就(jiu)可以在下(xia)(xia)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)作(zuo)洗(xi)(xi)滌用(yong)水,從而實現了上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22漂洗(xi)(xi)水的重復利用(yong)。
需(xu)要說明的(de)是:上(shang)(shang)述重(zhong)(zhong)復用(yong)水(shui)(shui)控制(zhi)方法是否(fou)進行取決于用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)需(xu)求,只有(you)用(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)要將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)漂洗(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)用(yong)做(zuo)下(xia)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21的(de)洗(xi)(xi)滌用(yong)水(shui)(shui)時(shi),并輸入重(zhong)(zhong)復用(yong)水(shui)(shui)的(de)指(zhi)令(ling),這(zhe)時(shi),該洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)機開始(shi)監測上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22的(de)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)工序(xu),當上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22至(zhi)少完成一(yi)次漂洗(xi)(xi)時(shi),電磁閥224切(qie)換到(dao)(dao)第三工作位置,這(zhe)時(shi)上(shang)(shang)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)22中的(de)漂洗(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)就(jiu)會通過內部排水(shui)(shui)管223注入到(dao)(dao)下(xia)部洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)(tong)21中。若用(yong)戶(hu)不(bu)輸入重(zhong)(zhong)復用(yong)水(shui)(shui)的(de)指(zhi)令(ling),則該步驟則不(bu)執行。
進一步地,上述步驟(zou)還包括(kuo)以(yi)下步驟(zou):
當(dang)需(xu)要向(xiang)下部洗(xi)(xi)衣筒21注入漂洗(xi)(xi)用水時,監測(ce)上部洗(xi)(xi)衣筒22的洗(xi)(xi)衣工序(xu),當(dang)上部洗(xi)(xi)衣筒22進行完最后一次漂洗(xi)(xi)時,發(fa)出控制電磁閥224切換的指令,使電磁閥224切換至第三工作位置(zhi)。
由(you)于下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)物需要(yao)比(bi)較(jiao)清澈(che)的(de)水(shui),當上部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22進行完最后(hou)一次(ci)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)時(shi),此(ci)時(shi)上部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22的(de)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)水(shui)比(bi)較(jiao)清澈(che),因(yin)此(ci),電磁(ci)閥224可(ke)以切(qie)換至第(di)三工作位置,上部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)水(shui)就會(hui)通過內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排水(shui)管223注入到下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21中(zhong)(zhong),上部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)22中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)最后(hou)一次(ci)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)水(shui)這時(shi)可(ke)以用(yong)作下部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)筒(tong)21的(de)漂(piao)(piao)洗(xi)(xi)水(shui)。
本實施例其它結構與實施例一相同(tong),有益效果也相同(tong),在此不再贅述(shu)。
以(yi)上(shang)所述(shu),僅(jin)為本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)具(ju)體實施方式,但本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)并不局限于(yu)此,任何熟(shu)悉本(ben)技(ji)(ji)術領域(yu)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術人員在(zai)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明揭露的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內(nei),可輕易想(xiang)到變化或替換,都(dou)應(ying)(ying)涵蓋在(zai)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)之內(nei)。因此,本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)應(ying)(ying)以(yi)所述(shu)權利要求的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)為準。