本實用(yong)新(xin)型屬于(yu)醫(yi)療器(qi)材領(ling)域,特(te)別是涉(she)及(ji)一種可(ke)折疊的手術平車(che)。
背景技術:
手術平(ping)車用(yong)(yong)于醫院(yuan)運(yun)送(song)無(wu)法(fa)自主移動,無(wu)法(fa)坐立的(de)手術后或急診(zhen)病人。將病人通過平(ping)車從一個樓層到另一個樓層時(shi)需要(yao)通過電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)運(yun)送(song),但是存在部分舊樓改(gai)造(zao)的(de)病房所使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)較小,造(zao)成(cheng)平(ping)車無(wu)法(fa)進入電(dian)(dian)梯(ti),或者勉強進入電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)后由于平(ping)車床面太大造(zao)成(cheng)平(ping)車或其(qi)他人員在電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)里的(de)活(huo)動受(shou)限的(de)情(qing)況。
技術實現要素:
有(you)(you)鑒(jian)于現有(you)(you)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不足,設(she)(she)計(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種可改變大(da)小,以適應狹小電梯等狹窄空間的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)平車是必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de),因此,本實用新型提供一(yi)(yi)(yi)種可折疊的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)平車,包括第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),該第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下端設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)支腳,支腳的(de)(de)(de)(de)下端設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)滾(gun)輪(lun),在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)左端水(shui)平設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)可縮(suo)回第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)動伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan),該滑(hua)動伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)左端固(gu)定設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)延(yan)長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),且延(yan)長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)通過滑(hua)動伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan)收(shou)縮(suo)后與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)拼接成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個整體,延(yan)長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)左側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),延(yan)長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)左端的(de)(de)(de)(de)底部通過合葉與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鉸接,在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)延(yan)長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)左端的(de)(de)(de)(de)前側(ce)或/和后側(ce)設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)管,沿(yan)著該第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸向開(kai)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)槽孔,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)管內穿設(she)(she)有(you)(you)插(cha)(cha)銷(xiao),插(cha)(cha)銷(xiao)上垂直設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)把手(shou)(shou),把手(shou)(shou)穿過所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)管上的(de)(de)(de)(de)槽孔,在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)右(you)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)前側(ce)或/和后側(ce)設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)插(cha)(cha)銷(xiao)相匹配的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)銷(xiao)管,第(di)(di)(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)延(yan)長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)拼接時,插(cha)(cha)銷(xiao)插(cha)(cha)入對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)銷(xiao)管中。
采(cai)用(yong)以上方案,在(zai)(zai)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,將第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)向(xiang)上轉動到使(shi)(shi)得(de)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)右端(duan)和(he)(he)延(yan)長床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)左端(duan)對接,整體(ti)上第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、延(yan)長床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)一(yi)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相平。在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)延(yan)長床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相平后(hou),推(tui)動插(cha)銷上的(de)(de)(de)(de)把手(shou)(shou),將插(cha)銷插(cha)入到第(di)(di)二(er)(er)銷管內,如此則固定(ding)住(zhu)了(le)(le)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban),增大(da)了(le)(le)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)平面的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)。在(zai)(zai)狹(xia)窄空間如狹(xia)窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)電梯(ti)內,水平固定(ding)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)由(you)于(yu)面積(ji)過大(da),不便(bian)于(yu)靈活地移(yi)動,則可(ke)以退出(chu)(chu)插(cha)銷,向(xiang)下轉動第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban),保持第(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)垂直向(xiang)下。如此,則減(jian)小了(le)(le)整體(ti)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面積(ji),便(bian)于(yu)整個手(shou)(shou)術平車的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活移(yi)動。同時,在(zai)(zai)此種(zhong)情況(kuang)下,為了(le)(le)病人(ren)舒服(fu),可(ke)以拉出(chu)(chu)延(yan)長床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)來做出(chu)(chu)相應調整,既能滿足手(shou)(shou)術平車進電梯(ti),又能為病人(ren)提供盡量多的(de)(de)(de)(de)床(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面積(ji)。
進(jin)一步,為(wei)了保(bao)證第一床(chuang)(chuang)板和(he)第二床(chuang)(chuang)板連接的穩定性(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing),所述合葉為(wei)前后并(bing)排的兩個。
進一步,為(wei)了對手(shou)術平車上的(de)(de)病人(ren)起到防(fang)止跌落(luo)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用,所述第一床板的(de)(de)后邊沿設(she)置有阻(zu)擋(dang)欄桿,該(gai)阻(zu)擋(dang)欄桿呈(cheng)矩形框狀,且上端兩(liang)個角呈(cheng)圓弧狀,所述阻(zu)擋(dang)欄桿的(de)(de)中部水平設(she)置有用于結(jie)構強(qiang)度加(jia)強(qiang)的(de)(de)橫桿。
進一步,為(wei)(wei)了保證支腳在整(zheng)體上對整(zheng)個手(shou)術平(ping)車支撐(cheng)的穩固性,所述支腳的數量為(wei)(wei)四(si)個,且呈矩形排布,相(xiang)鄰兩個所述支腳之間設置有用于(yu)加(jia)強穩定性的橫梁。
進一步,為了滾輪安(an)裝更加(jia)牢固和穩定,所述滾輪通過安(an)裝座安(an)裝在(zai)所述支腳上(shang)。
本實用(yong)新型的有益(yi)效(xiao)果:本實用(yong)新型設計(ji)合理、結構(gou)簡(jian)單、便于操作且生產成(cheng)本低,通(tong)過將(jiang)現有技術中作為單一整體的床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)結構(gou)分為可(ke)伸縮的第一床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和延長床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),可(ke)折疊的延長床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和第二床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),在需(xu)要擴大使用(yong)面(mian)積時,翻折第二床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、延長床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)第一床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)相平(ping)(ping),保證有效(xiao)地使用(yong),在需(xu)要整個(ge)手(shou)術平(ping)(ping)車在狹窄(zhai)空間靈(ling)活移動時,再向下翻折第二床(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),減小其水(shui)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)上面(mian)積,可(ke)以有效(xiao)地避免周圍環境對手(shou)術平(ping)(ping)車造(zao)成(cheng)阻擋和妨(fang)礙。
附圖說明
圖1是本實用新型的結構示(shi)意(yi)圖。
具體實施方式
下面結(jie)合(he)附圖和實(shi)施例(li)對本(ben)實(shi)用新型作進(jin)一(yi)步說明:
如圖1所示(shi)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)折疊的(de)(de)(de)手術(shu)平(ping)車,在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)邊(bian)沿設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)阻(zu)擋(dang)欄桿(gan)3,該(gai)阻(zu)擋(dang)欄桿(gan)3呈(cheng)(cheng)矩形框狀(zhuang),且(qie)上(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)兩(liang)個角呈(cheng)(cheng)圓弧狀(zhuang)。阻(zu)擋(dang)欄桿(gan)3的(de)(de)(de)中部水(shui)平(ping)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)用于結構強(qiang)度加(jia)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)橫桿(gan)3a。在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1的(de)(de)(de)下端(duan)(duan)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)腳(jiao)9,支(zhi)腳(jiao)9的(de)(de)(de)數量為(wei)四個,且(qie)呈(cheng)(cheng)矩形排布,相(xiang)鄰兩(liang)個支(zhi)腳(jiao)9之間(jian)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)用于加(jia)強(qiang)穩定性的(de)(de)(de)橫梁(liang)10。支(zhi)腳(jiao)9的(de)(de)(de)下端(duan)(duan)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)滾輪12,滾輪12通過(guo)安裝座11安裝在(zai)支(zhi)腳(jiao)9上(shang)(shang)。在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)端(duan)(duan)水(shui)平(ping)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)縮回第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1下的(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)動(dong)伸縮桿(gan)14,該(gai)滑(hua)動(dong)伸縮桿(gan)14的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)端(duan)(duan)固定設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)13,且(qie)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)13通過(guo)滑(hua)動(dong)伸縮桿(gan)14收縮后(hou)(hou)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1拼(pin)接(jie)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個整體(ti),延長(chang)(chang)(chang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)13的(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)側(ce)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)2,延長(chang)(chang)(chang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)13左(zuo)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)底部通過(guo)合葉(xie)8與第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)2鉸接(jie),合葉(xie)8為(wei)前后(hou)(hou)并(bing)排的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個。在(zai)本實施例中,作為(wei)優(you)選,在(zai)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)13左(zuo)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)前側(ce)和后(hou)(hou)側(ce)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)5,沿著該(gai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)5的(de)(de)(de)軸向開設(she)有(you)(you)(you)槽孔,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)5內穿設(she)有(you)(you)(you)插銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)6,插銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)6上(shang)(shang)垂直設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)把(ba)手7,把(ba)手7穿過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)5上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)槽孔。同樣,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)2右端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)前側(ce)和后(hou)(hou)側(ce)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)與插銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)6相(xiang)匹配的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)4,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)2與延長(chang)(chang)(chang)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)13拼(pin)接(jie)時,插銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)6插入對應的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)4中。
本實用(yong)新型的原理及使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法如下(xia):
整個(ge)手(shou)(shou)術平(ping)(ping)車(che)(che)通(tong)過支腳(jiao)9下(xia)端(duan)的(de)(de)滾輪12實現自由的(de)(de)滾動(dong)。根據實際情(qing)況,如若在具(ju)體(ti)使(shi)用過程中,第(di)一床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)1的(de)(de)面(mian)積不(bu)夠(gou)大,則將(jiang)第(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)2、延長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)13與第(di)一床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)1拼接為一體(ti)來擴(kuo)大使(shi)用面(mian)積。延長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)13和第(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)2之間通(tong)過兩個(ge)合(he)葉(xie)8連接,保證第(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)2在繞延長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)13轉動(dong)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)結構穩定(ding)、牢固。第(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)2通(tong)過插銷(xiao)(xiao)6固定(ding)在第(di)一床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)1上。當整個(ge)手(shou)(shou)術平(ping)(ping)車(che)(che)在進入到較(jiao)小的(de)(de)電梯(ti)內時(shi),如果由于(yu)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)過大,造成移(yi)動(dong)阻礙的(de)(de)話,就退出(chu)插銷(xiao)(xiao)6,將(jiang)第(di)二(er)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)2放下(xia),使(shi)得整個(ge)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)變(bian)小,不(bu)再產(chan)生阻礙。在這種情(qing)況下(xia),如果單獨的(de)(de)第(di)一床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)1床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)面(mian)積較(jiao)小,造成病(bing)患不(bu)適,可以拉出(chu)延長床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)板(ban)13,以增大床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)面(mian)積,使(shi)得既能滿足手(shou)(shou)術平(ping)(ping)車(che)(che)進入到電梯(ti)內,又能適當增加(jia)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)面(mian)積。
第(di)一銷(xiao)(xiao)管5和第(di)二銷(xiao)(xiao)管4均為獨(du)立的(de)管件(jian),并可以采(cai)用焊接(jie)的(de)方(fang)式分別焊接(jie)在延長床板13和第(di)二床板2上(shang)。作為優選,安裝座11的(de)上(shang)端(duan)可以與支腳9的(de)下端(duan)鉸接(jie),使得安裝座11在水平方(fang)向上(shang)可以轉動(dong)。通(tong)過安裝座11的(de)水平轉動(dong)來實現整個(ge)手術平車(che)在移動(dong)中轉向。
以上詳細(xi)描述了本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)較佳具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)施例(li)。應當(dang)理(li)解,本(ben)(ben)(ben)領(ling)域的(de)(de)普通技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員無需創(chuang)造性勞(lao)動就可(ke)以根據本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)構思(si)作出諸多修(xiu)改(gai)和(he)變(bian)化(hua)。因(yin)此(ci),凡本(ben)(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域中技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員依(yi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)構思(si)在現有技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上通過(guo)邏輯分析、推(tui)理(li)或(huo)者(zhe)有限的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗可(ke)以得到的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案,皆應在由權利要(yao)求書所確定的(de)(de)保護范圍內。