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一種靜電紡絲種子包衣設備及方法

文檔序號:39490045發布(bu)日期:2024-09-24 20:40閱(yue)讀(du):43來源:國知局
一種靜電紡絲種子包衣設備及方法

本發(fa)明涉及(ji)農業設備領域,尤其涉及(ji)一(yi)種靜電紡(fang)絲種子包衣設備及(ji)方法(fa)。


背景技術:

1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)表面(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻涂覆一(yi)層保護膜(mo)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu),以(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)萌發率和生長(chang)(chang)質量(liang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)基礎上(shang)發展起來的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)加工新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。它通過在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)外(wai)面(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻包(bao)(bao)(bao)裹一(yi)層藥劑(種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑),以(yi)達到防治苗期病蟲害(hai)、促進生長(chang)(chang)發育、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)作物(wu)產量(liang)的(de)目的(de)。現有(you)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要(yao)采用機械或手工方(fang)法(fa),將(jiang)含有(you)殺蟲劑、殺菌(jun)劑、復(fu)合肥料、微量(liang)元素、植物(wu)生長(chang)(chang)調節(jie)劑等成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑均(jun)(jun)勻包(bao)(bao)(bao)覆在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)。然(ran)(ran)而,這些方(fang)法(fa)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自動化程度不高(gao)、密(mi)封性差(cha)等問題。目前,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)采用液相包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)和干(gan)粉包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)。液相包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)是(shi)將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)浸(jin)泡(pao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)含有(you)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)材料的(de)液體中,然(ran)(ran)后(hou)干(gan)燥成(cheng)膜(mo)。干(gan)粉包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)是(shi)將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與粉末狀包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)材料混合,然(ran)(ran)后(hou)噴(pen)灑粘(zhan)(zhan)合劑使粉末粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)表面(mian)。

2、然而,這些方法存(cun)在一些問題,如(ru)包衣層厚(hou)度不均勻、易脫落(luo)、對環境(jing)友(you)好(hao)性差等(deng)。靜(jing)電紡(fang)絲技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一種(zhong)利(li)用(yong)(yong)靜(jing)電力作用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)備納米纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。其基(ji)本(ben)原理是(shi)將聚合物(wu)(wu)溶(rong)液(ye)或熔體置于高(gao)(gao)壓靜(jing)電場(chang)中,使其帶電并產生(sheng)細(xi)小纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)。該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)具有制(zhi)造裝置簡單、紡(fang)絲成本(ben)低廉、可紡(fang)物(wu)(wu)質種(zhong)類(lei)繁多、工藝可控等(deng)優(you)點。近年來,靜(jing)電紡(fang)絲技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在農業領域得(de)到(dao)了廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong),尤其是(shi)人參等(deng)高(gao)(gao)價值的種(zhong)子(zi)包衣,病蟲防治等(deng)方面(mian)。靜(jing)電紡(fang)絲技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在各個領域都(dou)得(de)到(dao)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)包括過濾材(cai)料(liao)、能源材(cai)料(liao)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)醫用(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)等(deng)。


技術實現思路

1、有鑒于此,本發明提供了(le)一種靜(jing)電紡絲種子包衣設(she)備及方(fang)法。

2、為解決(jue)上述技(ji)術(shu)問(wen)題(ti),本(ben)發明(ming)采取了如下技(ji)術(shu)方案:

3、一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)紡絲種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣設備,包(bao)(bao)(bao)括:靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)、控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)(pen)射(she)(she)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)(pen)射(she)(she)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)移(yi)動(dong)滑臺、供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)調節機械手(shou)臂單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)收(shou)(shou)納(na)盒、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)傳輸系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)機構、溫度控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)高壓(ya)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)發生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi);其(qi)中(zhong),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高壓(ya)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)發生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)固定(ding)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)上面正(zheng)側的邊(bian)緣處,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)(pen)射(she)(she)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)(pen)射(she)(she)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)移(yi)動(dong)滑臺設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu),且所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)(pen)射(she)(she)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)(pen)射(she)(she)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)移(yi)動(dong)滑臺上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)溫度控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)右(you)邊(bian)側壁上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)下面中(zhong)間位(wei)置(zhi)設置(zhi)有(you)漏種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孔,漏種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孔下方設有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)收(shou)(shou)納(na)盒;所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)下端設有(you)支撐腿;所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)通過(guo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)傳輸系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)調節機械手(shou)臂單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)上。

4、優選的,所述包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液噴(pen)射系(xi)統包(bao)(bao)(bao)括噴(pen)頭、包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液注射器、包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液注射調節機構、包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液注射推進電機和(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)衣液存儲單(dan)元。

5、優(you)選(xuan)的,所(suo)述種(zhong)板(ban)調節機(ji)械手(shou)臂單元(yuan)包括機(ji)械手(shou)臂和(he)機(ji)械手(shou)。

6、優選的,所述種板傳(chuan)輸系(xi)統包括傳(chuan)輸裝置和傳(chuan)輸裝置。

7、優選(xuan)的,所(suo)述種(zhong)板機(ji)(ji)構包括種(zhong)板、聯軸器、鏈接支架和(he)電機(ji)(ji)。

8、優選的(de),所述靜電(dian)包衣工作箱的(de)左側壁上還設置有種子整理(li)及翻轉(zhuan)毛刷。

9、優(you)選的,所述控(kong)制單元和所述高壓靜電(dian)發生器并排設置。

10、優選的(de),漏種孔的(de)形(xing)狀設(she)為長方形(xing)。

11、優選(xuan)的,所述(shu)支撐腿(tui)設有4個。

12、一(yi)種靜電(dian)紡絲種子包(bao)衣方法,包(bao)括以(yi)下步驟:

13、步驟1:將包衣液(ye)溶液(ye)或熔體注入所述噴頭中,形成小液(ye)滴;

14、步驟(zou)2:所(suo)述高壓靜(jing)電發生器(qi)產生高壓靜(jing)電,使(shi)液滴帶(dai)電并(bing)開(kai)始形成纖維(wei);

15、步驟3:所述(shu)種板機構捕捉形(xing)成的納米(mi)纖維,并(bing)將其均勻分布在所述(shu)噴頭下方;

16、步驟4:所(suo)(suo)述(shu)種(zhong)板傳輸(shu)系統將待包衣的種(zhong)子輸(shu)送到所(suo)(suo)述(shu)噴頭下方,使其(qi)均勻分(fen)布在(zai)纖維層中;

17、步驟(zou)5:所述溫(wen)度控制(zhi)系統(tong)調節設備(bei)內部溫(wen)度,確保種(zhong)衣劑(ji)在適當溫(wen)度下固化。

18、本發(fa)明(ming)相對于(yu)現有技術(shu)取得(de)了以下(xia)技術(shu)效果:

19、(1)本(ben)發明可以保(bao)持(chi)包(bao)衣(yi)(yi)區域恒定溫(wen)度,溫(wen)度控制(zhi)系統可以確保(bao)在某一(yi)恒定溫(wen)度下進行包(bao)衣(yi)(yi),從而(er)提高(gao)紡(fang)包(bao)衣(yi)(yi)的均勻性(xing);這種(zhong)恒溫(wen)控制(zhi)有(you)助于減少由(you)于溫(wen)度波動引起的包(bao)衣(yi)(yi)液(ye)直徑和(he)形貌(mao)的變化,從而(er)保(bao)證包(bao)衣(yi)(yi)質(zhi)量的一(yi)致(zhi)性(xing);

20、(2)本發(fa)明可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)適(shi)應不同包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)的需求,溫(wen)度(du)控制系統可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)據不同包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)的特性(xing)調整溫(wen)度(du),對(dui)于高(gao)沸(fei)點包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)適(shi)量升高(gao)包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)度(du),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)促進包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)的揮(hui)發(fa)和(he)射流的快速固化,而對(dui)于低(di)沸(fei)點包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye),則可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)降低(di)包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)度(du),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避免過快的溶劑(ji)揮(hui)發(fa)導致包衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)噴涂不均勻;

21、(3)本(ben)發明可以(yi)優(you)化環(huan)境條件(jian),除(chu)了直接控制包衣液的(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)外,溫(wen)度(du)(du)控制系(xi)統還可以(yi)與濕(shi)度(du)(du)控制系(xi)統結合使用(yong),以(yi)實(shi)現更復雜的(de)環(huan)境條件(jian)控制;可以(yi)通過定(ding)溫(wen)度(du)(du)變濕(shi)度(du)(du)或(huo)定(ding)濕(shi)度(du)(du)變溫(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)方式,綜合調節環(huan)境溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du),以(yi)進(jin)一步(bu)優(you)化靜電紡絲過程。



技術特征:

1.一(yi)種(zhong)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電紡絲(si)種(zhong)子包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)備(bei),其特征在于,包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括:靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)、控制單元(yuan)(yuan)(2)、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)噴射(she)(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(3)、包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)噴射(she)(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)移(yi)動滑(hua)(hua)臺(tai)(4)、供種(zhong)單元(yuan)(yuan)(6)、種(zhong)板(ban)調節機械手臂(bei)(bei)單元(yuan)(yuan)(7)、種(zhong)子收(shou)納盒(he)(8)、種(zhong)板(ban)傳輸系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(9)、種(zhong)板(ban)機構(gou)(10)、溫度(du)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(11)和高(gao)壓靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電發(fa)生器(12);其中(zhong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)控制單元(yuan)(yuan)(2)和所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)壓靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電發(fa)生器(12)固定(ding)設(she)置(zhi)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)上面正側的邊緣處,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)噴射(she)(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(3)和所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)噴射(she)(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)移(yi)動滑(hua)(hua)臺(tai)(4)設(she)置(zhi)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)內部,且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)噴射(she)(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(3)固定(ding)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液(ye)(ye)噴射(she)(she)(she)(she)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)移(yi)動滑(hua)(hua)臺(tai)(4)上,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)溫度(du)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(11)設(she)置(zhi)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)內部右邊側壁上,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)下面中(zhong)間位置(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)有漏(lou)種(zhong)孔,漏(lou)種(zhong)孔下方設(she)有所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)子收(shou)納盒(he)(8);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)下端設(she)有支撐(cheng)腿(13);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)供種(zhong)單元(yuan)(yuan)(6)和所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(1)通過所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)板(ban)傳輸系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(9)連接,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)板(ban)調節機械手臂(bei)(bei)單元(yuan)(yuan)(7)設(she)置(zhi)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)箱(xiang)(6)上。

2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述(shu)的一種(zhong)(zhong)靜電(dian)紡絲種(zhong)(zhong)子包(bao)衣(yi)設(she)備,其特征在于,所(suo)述(shu)包(bao)衣(yi)液噴(pen)射(she)系統(tong)(3)包(bao)括(kuo)噴(pen)頭(301)、包(bao)衣(yi)液注射(she)器(302)、包(bao)衣(yi)液注射(she)調節機(ji)(ji)構(303)、包(bao)衣(yi)液注射(she)推進電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(304)和包(bao)衣(yi)液存(cun)儲單元(305)。

3.根據權利要求1所述的一種靜電紡絲種子包衣設備,其特征在于(yu),所述種板(ban)調節機械手臂單(dan)元(yuan)(7)包括機械手臂(701)和機械手(702)。

4.根據權利(li)要求(qiu)1所述的一種(zhong)靜電紡絲種(zhong)子包衣設(she)備,其特(te)征在(zai)于,所述種(zhong)板傳輸系統(tong)(9)包括傳輸裝置(901)和傳輸裝置(902)。

5.根據權(quan)利要求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的一種靜電紡絲種子包衣設備,其特征在于,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)種板機(ji)構(gou)(10)包括種板(101)、聯軸器(102)、鏈接支(zhi)架(103)和電機(ji)(104)。

6.根據權利(li)要求1所述的(de)一種(zhong)靜電紡絲種(zhong)子包衣設備,其特征在于,所述靜電包衣工作箱(xiang)(1)的(de)左側(ce)壁上還(huan)設置有(you)種(zhong)子整(zheng)理及翻(fan)轉毛(mao)刷(shua)(5)。

7.根據(ju)權利要(yao)求1所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的一種靜電紡絲種子包(bao)衣設備(bei),其特(te)征在于,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)控制單元(2)和(he)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)高壓靜電發生器(qi)(12)并排(pai)設置。

8.根據權利(li)要求1所述的一種(zhong)(zhong)靜電紡絲種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包衣設備,其特征在于,漏種(zhong)(zhong)孔的形狀(zhuang)可根據種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)形狀(zhuang)適配調整。

9.根(gen)據權(quan)利(li)要求1所述(shu)的(de)一種靜電紡絲種子包衣設備(bei),其(qi)特(te)征在于,所述(shu)支撐腿(13)設有4個。

10.一(yi)種(zhong)靜電紡絲(si)種(zhong)子包(bao)衣方法,其(qi)特征在于,包(bao)括以下步驟:


技術總結
本發明公開了一種靜電紡絲種子包衣設備及方法,本發明結合了靜電紡絲技術和種子包衣技術的優勢,采用高壓靜電發生器產生的高壓靜電,將聚合物溶液噴射成細小纖維,并均勻包裹在種子表面,形成一層保護膜,不僅能夠緩慢釋放種衣劑中的有效成分,還能提高種子的抗逆性和發芽率,在人參等高價值作物中具有及其重要的意義。且本發明不僅高效、環保、自動化程度高、密封性能好、包衣劑損失少,而且具有廣泛應用前景,能夠顯著提升種子包衣的質量和效率,能夠在農業生產中發揮重要作用,促進農業增產增收。

技術研發人員:宋偉,王景立,任麗麗,黃東巖,馮偉志,李辛雨,喬達
受保護的技術使用者:吉林農業大學
技術研發日:
技術公布日:2024/9/23
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