本技(ji)術屬于電路(lu)(lu)板(ban)加工(gong)進料裝(zhuang)置領域，具體(ti)涉及一種smt貼片加工(gong)用電路(lu)(lu)板(ban)進料裝(zhuang)置。

背景技術：

1、在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)印刷電路(lu)板(ban)的加(jia)工時，現在(zai)(zai)往(wang)往(wang)會使用smt貼(tie)片加(jia)工裝置(zhi)將無(wu)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)或段引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)的表面(mian)組裝元件器直接焊接在(zai)(zai)印刷電路(lu)板(ban)的表面(mian)，以(yi)此(ci)來降低(di)簡(jian)化(hua)電子機(ji)器的制作，降低(di)成本。

2、目前(qian)，在進行smt貼片(pian)加(jia)工(gong)時(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)不停(ting)的(de)補充作為(wei)原料的(de)電(dian)路板，現有的(de)電(dian)路板進料方式往(wang)往(wang)需(xu)要(yao)人工(gong)手(shou)動(dong)將多塊堆疊在一起的(de)電(dian)路板放(fang)入到加(jia)工(gong)裝置內(nei)，這樣的(de)上料方式需(xu)要(yao)耗(hao)費大量的(de)人力和時(shi)間，導(dao)致smt貼片(pian)加(jia)工(gong)時(shi)電(dian)路板進料效率(lv)較(jiao)低。

3、因此，針對上述(shu)現(xian)有的(de)smt貼(tie)片(pian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)仍采用需(xu)要耗費大量人(ren)力和時間(jian)的(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)動進料方式(shi)，導致電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)進料效率較低的(de)問題(ti)，設計一款(kuan)利用電(dian)(dian)能驅動的(de)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)進料裝置取代人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)動將電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)板(ban)堆疊后送入到(dao)smt貼(tie)片(pian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)中。

技術實現思路

1、為了克服現有的(de)人(ren)工手動(dong)進行電路板堆疊(die)送料(liao)的(de)方式需(xu)要耗費大量的(de)時間導致效率(lv)低下的(de)問題。

2、本(ben)實用(yong)新(xin)型的技術方案為：一種(zhong)smt貼片加工用(yong)電路板(ban)進料裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，包括有(you)(you)左側(ce)通過鉸(jiao)鏈連接有(you)(you)活(huo)動門的裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外殼、一號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)、二(er)(er)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)、三號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)、限位(wei)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)、堆疊(die)(die)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)、電動推(tui)桿(gan)、上(shang)板(ban)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)；裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外殼內設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)一號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)、二(er)(er)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)和三號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)，一號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)上(shang)安裝有(you)(you)限位(wei)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)，一號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)二(er)(er)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)，二(er)(er)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)堆疊(die)(die)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)，二(er)(er)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)三號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)，三號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)一端設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)電動推(tui)桿(gan)，三號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)另一端設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)smt貼片機，堆疊(die)(die)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)右(you)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)上(shang)板(ban)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)。

3、優選的(de)，通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)能驅動(dong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)板(ban)(ban)進料裝置取代(dai)人工手動(dong)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)板(ban)(ban)進行(xing)有(you)序(xu)堆(dui)疊(die)，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)板(ban)(ban)進料的(de)效率(lv)，限位(wei)組件(jian)可以對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)板(ban)(ban)進行(xing)排列，堆(dui)疊(die)組件(jian)則將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)板(ban)(ban)進行(xing)有(you)序(xu)堆(dui)疊(die)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)推(tui)桿則負責(ze)將(jiang)堆(dui)疊(die)好(hao)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)板(ban)(ban)送入到(dao)加工裝置中(zhong)。

4、作為優(you)選，限位組件包括有隔(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)，限位板(ban)；一號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶上固定連接有等距排列(lie)的(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)，一號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶的(de)(de)外殼(ke)上插(cha)接有緊(jin)貼(tie)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)上方的(de)(de)限位板(ban)，隔(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)可以(yi)將電路板(ban)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)開，限位板(ban)的(de)(de)高度限制可以(yi)對堆疊或錯(cuo)位排列(lie)的(de)(de)電路板(ban)形成(cheng)阻擋，這些電路板(ban)無法跟隨(sui)一號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶進行(xing)移(yi)動，直到落(luo)入(ru)到隔(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)劃分的(de)(de)區域內。

5、作為(wei)優選，堆(dui)(dui)疊組(zu)件包括有(you)堆(dui)(dui)疊盒(he)、收納槽(cao)；二號傳送(song)帶前側設(she)置有(you)堆(dui)(dui)疊盒(he)，堆(dui)(dui)疊盒(he)上開設(she)有(you)若干等距(ju)排列的(de)收納槽(cao)，堆(dui)(dui)疊盒(he)上的(de)收納槽(cao)用于放置電路(lu)板，堆(dui)(dui)疊盒(he)會和電路(lu)板一起送(song)入到加工裝置內。

6、作(zuo)為優(you)選，堆(dui)(dui)(dui)疊組(zu)件還包(bao)括(kuo)有移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺、一(yi)號(hao)氣(qi)缸；堆(dui)(dui)(dui)疊盒設置(zhi)(zhi)于移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺內，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)外殼頂端安裝(zhuang)有活塞(sai)桿(gan)連接于移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺上的(de)(de)一(yi)號(hao)氣(qi)缸，一(yi)號(hao)氣(qi)缸啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)后，活塞(sai)桿(gan)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺以及放置(zhi)(zhi)在移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺上的(de)(de)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)疊盒一(yi)起向下移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，將收納槽對(dui)準二號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶，方便電路(lu)板(ban)進(jin)入到收納槽內。

7、作為優選，移動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺前(qian)(qian)端設置(zhi)有(you)三號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)，移動(dong)(dong)(dong)臺另一(yi)側設置(zhi)有(you)安(an)裝(zhuang)于裝(zhuang)置(zhi)外殼(ke)內的(de)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)推(tui)桿(gan)，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)推(tui)桿(gan)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)后，活塞桿(gan)會推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)支撐板(ban)以及放(fang)置(zhi)在安(an)裝(zhuang)板(ban)上(shang)裝(zhuang)滿電(dian)路(lu)板(ban)的(de)堆(dui)疊盒一(yi)起向前(qian)(qian)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)至三號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)上(shang)，電(dian)路(lu)板(ban)隨著(zhu)三號(hao)傳(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)進入到加工裝(zhuang)置(zhi)內。

8、作為(wei)優選，上(shang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組件(jian)包括(kuo)有支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、二(er)號氣缸；移(yi)動(dong)臺(tai)上(shang)放(fang)置有支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)右側設置有安裝于裝置外(wai)殼內的二(er)號氣缸，二(er)號氣缸啟動(dong)后(hou)，活塞桿(gan)推(tui)動(dong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)箱左移(yi)動(dong)，將支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)推(tui)動(dong)到(dao)移(yi)動(dong)臺(tai)上(shang)。

9、作為優選，上(shang)(shang)(shang)板(ban)組件還包括有(you)(you)升(sheng)降臺、三號(hao)(hao)氣(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)；二(er)號(hao)(hao)氣(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)下方(fang)設置有(you)(you)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)置外殼內(nei)的(de)(de)升(sheng)降臺，裝(zhuang)置外殼內(nei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)活塞(sai)(sai)桿連(lian)接于(yu)(yu)升(sheng)降臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)三號(hao)(hao)氣(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)，升(sheng)降臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)若干支(zhi)撐板(ban)，三號(hao)(hao)氣(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)啟動后，活塞(sai)(sai)桿推(tui)動升(sheng)降臺向上(shang)(shang)(shang)移(yi)動，將最(zui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)一塊支(zhi)撐板(ban)移(yi)動到二(er)號(hao)(hao)氣(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)前(qian)方(fang)，方(fang)便二(er)號(hao)(hao)氣(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)將支(zhi)撐板(ban)推(tui)入到移(yi)動臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)。

10、本實用新型的(de)有(you)益效果：

11、1、通過設置(zhi)一款利(li)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)能(neng)驅(qu)動(dong)的(de)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)板進(jin)料(liao)裝置(zhi)來取代(dai)人(ren)工(gong)手動(dong)對(dui)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)板進(jin)行(xing)堆疊，利(li)用(yong)(yong)二號傳送帶配(pei)合堆疊組件一起將電(dian)路(lu)(lu)板堆疊完(wan)成后，再(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)動(dong)推桿(gan)將堆疊好的(de)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)板送入到smt貼片加工(gong)機中，通過裝置(zhi)取代(dai)人(ren)工(gong)來減少堆疊電(dian)路(lu)(lu)板需要的(de)人(ren)力和時間，提高(gao)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)板進(jin)料(liao)的(de)效(xiao)率；

12、2、通過隔板(ban)可(ke)以(yi)將一號傳送(song)帶(dai)上的電路板(ban)隔開，利用限位板(ban)的高(gao)度限制，可(ke)以(yi)對一號傳送(song)帶(dai)上堆疊或(huo)歪(wai)斜的電路板(ban)起(qi)到阻擋作(zuo)用，阻止它們跟著一號傳送(song)帶(dai)一起(qi)移動，直至落入到隔板(ban)圈出的空間內(nei)，這樣的設計可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)地對電路板(ban)進(jin)行(xing)排列，方便后續(xu)的堆疊工(gong)作(zuo)。

1.一(yi)(yi)(yi)種smt貼片加工用電路板進料裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，包(bao)括(kuo)有(you)(you)左側(ce)通(tong)過鉸鏈連接有(you)(you)活(huo)動門的裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)外殼(ke)(ke)(1)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(2)、二號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(3)、三(san)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(4)；其特征在于(yu)，還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)有(you)(you)限位組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(5)、堆疊組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(6)、電動推桿(7)、上(shang)板組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(8)；裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)外殼(ke)(ke)(1)內設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(2)、二號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(3)和三(san)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(4)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(2)上(shang)安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)限位組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(5)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(2)前(qian)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)二號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(3)，二號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(3)前(qian)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)堆疊組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(6)，二號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(3)前(qian)側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)三(san)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(4)，三(san)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(4)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)電動推桿(7)，三(san)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(4)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)smt貼片機，堆疊組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(6)右側(ce)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)上(shang)板組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(8)。

2.根據權利要求(qiu)1所述(shu)的(de)一(yi)種smt貼片加工用電路板(ban)(ban)進料裝置，其特征在(zai)于，限位組件(5)包括(kuo)有(you)隔板(ban)(ban)(501)，限位板(ban)(ban)(502)；一(yi)號傳(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(2)上(shang)固定連接(jie)有(you)等距(ju)排列的(de)隔板(ban)(ban)(501)，一(yi)號傳(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(2)的(de)外(wai)殼上(shang)插接(jie)有(you)緊貼隔板(ban)(ban)(501)上(shang)方的(de)限位板(ban)(ban)(502)。

3.根(gen)據(ju)權利(li)要求1所(suo)述的一種smt貼片(pian)加工用電(dian)路板(ban)進料(liao)裝置，其特征在于，堆(dui)疊組件(6)包(bao)括有堆(dui)疊盒(he)(601)、收(shou)納槽(cao)(602)；二號傳送(song)帶(dai)(3)前側設置有堆(dui)疊盒(he)(601)，堆(dui)疊盒(he)(601)上(shang)開(kai)設有若干等距排列的收(shou)納槽(cao)(602)。

4.根據(ju)權利要求3所(suo)述的一(yi)種smt貼片加工用電路板(ban)進料裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征(zheng)在(zai)于(yu)，堆疊組件(jian)(6)還包括有移(yi)動臺(603)、一(yi)號(hao)氣缸(604)；堆疊盒(601)設置(zhi)于(yu)移(yi)動臺(603)內，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)外殼(1)頂端安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有活塞(sai)桿連(lian)接于(yu)移(yi)動臺(603)上的一(yi)號(hao)氣缸(604)。

5.根據權利要(yao)求4所(suo)述的(de)一種smt貼片加(jia)工用電路(lu)板進料裝置(zhi)，其(qi)特征在于(yu)，移動臺(603)前(qian)端設置(zhi)有(you)三(san)號傳(chuan)送帶(4)，移動臺(603)另(ling)一側設置(zhi)有(you)安(an)裝于(yu)裝置(zhi)外殼(1)內的(de)電動推桿(gan)(7)。

6.根據(ju)權(quan)利要求4所述(shu)的一種(zhong)smt貼片(pian)加工用電路板進料裝置(zhi)，其特征在于，上板組件(8)包括有(you)支撐板(801)、二號氣缸(802)；移(yi)動臺(tai)(603)上放(fang)置(zhi)有(you)支撐板(801)，支撐板(801)右側設置(zhi)有(you)安裝于裝置(zhi)外殼(1)內的二號氣缸(802)。

7.根據(ju)權利要求6所述(shu)的(de)(de)一種smt貼(tie)片(pian)加工用電路板進料裝置，其特征在于(yu)，上板組件(8)還包(bao)括有升(sheng)降(jiang)臺(tai)(803)、三號氣缸(gang)(gang)(804)；二號氣缸(gang)(gang)(802)下(xia)方設(she)置有安(an)裝于(yu)裝置外(wai)殼(1)內的(de)(de)升(sheng)降(jiang)臺(tai)(803)，裝置外(wai)殼(1)內安(an)裝有活塞桿(gan)連接于(yu)升(sheng)降(jiang)臺(tai)(803)上的(de)(de)三號氣缸(gang)(gang)(804)。