本發(fa)明涉(she)(she)及(ji)燃料電池發(fa)電,具體涉(she)(she)及(ji)一種(zhong)模塊(kuai)化燃料電池發(fa)電系統。
背景技術:
1、燃料(liao)電池發電系統是一種將存(cun)在于燃料(liao)與氧(yang)化(hua)劑中的(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)能(neng)通過電化(hua)學(xue)反應直接轉化(hua)為(wei)電能(neng)的(de)(de)發電裝(zhuang)置,具有高能(neng)量轉換效率、高能(neng)量密(mi)度、低(di)振動噪(zao)聲、零排放等(deng)優點。因此,燃料(liao)電池發電系統被視為(wei)21世紀清潔、高效的(de)(de)理想動力(li)裝(zhuang)置,能(neng)夠大(da)幅提升航天航空、深海平臺等(deng)密(mi)閉環境裝(zhuang)備的(de)(de)續航力(li)和隱蔽性(xing)。
2、如現有(you)專利(li)申(shen)請號為201210327887.6的專利(li)文獻中(zhong),公開(kai)了(le)一種(zhong)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)系統(tong),并(bing)具體公開(kai)了(le)質子交(jiao)換(huan)膜(mo)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)模(mo)塊(kuai),儲氫、氧裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),dc/dc?變換(huan)單(dan)元(yuan),監(jian)控(kong)單(dan)元(yuan),熱(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng),閥(fa)(fa),以及循(xun)(xun)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管;熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)(xun)環支路(lu)包(bao)括恒溫熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱,循(xun)(xun)環熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng),質子交(jiao)換(huan)膜(mo)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)模(mo)塊(kuai),儲氫裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),熱(re)交(jiao)換(huan)器;冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)(xun)環支路(lu)包(bao)括冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱,循(xun)(xun)環冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng),dc/dc?變換(huan)單(dan)元(yuan),儲氧裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi);冷(leng)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)衡(heng)支路(lu),包(bao)括恒溫熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱,熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控(kong)制閥(fa)(fa),平(ping)衡(heng)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng),冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱,冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控(kong)制閥(fa)(fa),平(ping)衡(heng)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng);監(jian)控(kong)單(dan)元(yuan)一端與(yu)恒溫熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱連接(jie)(jie),另一端與(yu)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)箱連接(jie)(jie);通過(guo)上述方案發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)時,由于燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)系統(tong)啟停機(ji)的吹掃氮氣(qi)處理未充分(fen)考(kao)慮,若氮氣(qi)任意排(pai)放會(hui)引(yin)起艙(cang)室壓力升(sheng)高(gao),會(hui)導致儀表和傳感(gan)器數值(zhi)不準確,易引(yin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)系統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)安全(quan)事故的情況。
技術實現思路
1、本發(fa)明的(de)目的(de)在于克服上述技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)不(bu)足,提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)種模(mo)塊(kuai)化燃料電(dian)池(chi)發(fa)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong),解(jie)決現(xian)有(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)中燃料電(dian)池(chi)發(fa)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)啟(qi)停(ting)機的(de)吹(chui)掃(sao)氮(dan)氣處理未(wei)充分考慮(lv),若氮(dan)氣任(ren)意排(pai)放(fang)會引起艙(cang)室壓力升(sheng)高,會導致(zhi)儀表和傳感器數值不(bu)準確(que),易引發(fa)燃料電(dian)池(chi)發(fa)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)發(fa)生安全事故的(de)問題。
2、為達到上述技(ji)術目的(de),本發明采取了以下技(ji)術方(fang)案:
3、本發明提供(gong)一(yi)(yi)種模塊化燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統,包(bao)括設(she)于(yu)艙(cang)室內的燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、壓力(li)平(ping)衡單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)收集水(shui)箱(xiang);所(suo)(suo)述水(shui)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)收集水(shui)箱(xiang)和燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)連接,所(suo)(suo)述水(shui)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用于(yu)調(diao)節燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的運(yun)行溫(wen)度(du),所(suo)(suo)述壓力(li)平(ping)衡單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)連接,所(suo)(suo)述壓力(li)平(ping)衡單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用于(yu)調(diao)節和艙(cang)室內的壓力(li),所(suo)(suo)述壓力(li)平(ping)衡單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括氣(qi)(qi)囊(nang)和第一(yi)(yi)真空(kong)(kong)泵(beng),所(suo)(suo)述燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、艙(cang)室以(yi)及(ji)收集水(shui)箱(xiang)均經由第一(yi)(yi)真空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)囊(nang)連通(tong),且所(suo)(suo)述燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、艙(cang)室以(yi)及(ji)收集水(shui)箱(xiang)與(yu)(yu)第一(yi)(yi)真空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的連通(tong)管(guan)(guan)路上分(fen)別設(she)有第一(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)、第二電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)以(yi)及(ji)第三(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa),所(suo)(suo)述第一(yi)(yi)真空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)囊(nang)之間的連通(tong)管(guan)(guan)路上設(she)有第四電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa),所(suo)(suo)述第一(yi)(yi)真空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與(yu)(yu)第四電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)之間連通(tong)有延(yan)伸至艙(cang)室外的排氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)路,且所(suo)(suo)述排氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)路上設(she)有第五電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)(fa)。
4、在一些實施例中,還包括(kuo)供(gong)氧(yang)單(dan)元(yuan)和(he)供(gong)氫(qing)單(dan)元(yuan),所(suo)述(shu)供(gong)氧(yang)單(dan)元(yuan)和(he)供(gong)氫(qing)單(dan)元(yuan)分(fen)別通過(guo)兩氣體傳輸單(dan)元(yuan)與所(suo)述(shu)燃料電(dian)(dian)池發(fa)電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元(yuan)相連接,所(suo)述(shu)供(gong)氧(yang)單(dan)元(yuan)和(he)供(gong)氫(qing)單(dan)元(yuan)分(fen)別用于(yu)對所(suo)述(shu)燃料電(dian)(dian)池發(fa)電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元(yuan)輸送氧(yang)氣和(he)氫(qing)氣。
5、在一(yi)些實(shi)施(shi)例中,所述(shu)氣(qi)體傳(chuan)輸(shu)單元包(bao)括沿氣(qi)體輸(shu)送方向依次設置的第六電磁閥、第一(yi)過濾器(qi)、第一(yi)比例閥以及第一(yi)壓力傳(chuan)感器(qi)。
6、在一(yi)些實施例中,所(suo)述(shu)水熱管(guan)理單元包括水循環(huan)模塊,所(suo)述(shu)水循環(huan)模塊包括沿水路(lu)管(guan)道上(shang)依次設置的第二壓力傳(chuan)感器(qi)、第七電磁閥、第一(yi)循環(huan)水泵以及板式換熱器(qi),且(qie)所(suo)述(shu)板式換熱器(qi)與所(suo)述(shu)收集(ji)水箱相靠近。
7、在(zai)一些實施(shi)例(li)中,所(suo)(suo)述水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱管理單元還包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)補排(pai)模(mo)塊,所(suo)(suo)述水(shui)(shui)(shui)補排(pai)模(mo)塊用于對所(suo)(suo)述收集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱進行補水(shui)(shui)(shui)或排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui),所(suo)(suo)述水(shui)(shui)(shui)補排(pai)模(mo)塊包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)與所(suo)(suo)述收集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱連通的(de)通水(shui)(shui)(shui)管路(lu),以(yi)及(ji)(ji)依次設(she)于所(suo)(suo)述通水(shui)(shui)(shui)管路(lu)上(shang)的(de)第(di)八電(dian)磁閥、第(di)二(er)循環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)第(di)二(er)過濾器,且所(suo)(suo)述第(di)二(er)過濾器與收集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱相靠近(jin)。
8、在一(yi)些實施例(li)中(zhong),所(suo)述燃料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池發電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元(yuan)包括(kuo)燃料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)堆,以及(ji)兩(liang)穩(wen)壓/循(xun)環(huan)模塊,所(suo)述燃料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)堆的進氣端經由兩(liang)所(suo)述穩(wen)壓/循(xun)環(huan)模塊分別與兩(liang)所(suo)述氣體傳輸單(dan)元(yuan)連通。
9、在一(yi)些實施例(li)中,所(suo)(suo)述穩壓/循環(huan)模(mo)塊包括沿氣(qi)(qi)體輸送方向依次止(zhi)回閥(fa)、氧化劑循環(huan)泵以及第九(jiu)電池閥(fa),且(qie)所(suo)(suo)述止(zhi)回閥(fa)位于所(suo)(suo)述第一(yi)壓力(li)傳感器的(de)(de)后方,所(suo)(suo)述止(zhi)回閥(fa)與(yu)第一(yi)壓力(li)傳感器之間(jian)設(she)有(you)第二(er)比(bi)例(li)閥(fa),所(suo)(suo)述第二(er)比(bi)例(li)閥(fa)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述燃料電池電堆(dui)的(de)(de)進氣(qi)(qi)口(kou)連(lian)通(tong)(tong),所(suo)(suo)述氧化劑循環(huan)泵與(yu)第九(jiu)電池閥(fa)之間(jian)設(she)有(you)氣(qi)(qi)水分離器,所(suo)(suo)述氣(qi)(qi)水分離器與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述燃料電池電堆(dui)的(de)(de)出(chu)氣(qi)(qi)口(kou)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)。
10、在一些實(shi)施(shi)例中,所述(shu)(shu)第二比(bi)例閥與(yu)所述(shu)(shu)燃料(liao)電(dian)池電(dian)堆之間還設(she)有第三壓力傳感(gan)器。
11、在一些實施例中,所(suo)述艙室內(nei)還設有第四壓力傳感器。
12、在一些實施例中,所(suo)述燃料電(dian)池發電(dian)單(dan)元(yuan)還連接(jie)有尾氣處理(li)器單(dan)元(yuan)。
13、與現有(you)技(ji)術相比,本發明提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種模塊化(hua)燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統,通(tong)過燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單元、艙(cang)室以(yi)及收(shou)集(ji)水(shui)箱均經由第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與氣(qi)(qi)囊連通(tong),且燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單元、艙(cang)室以(yi)及收(shou)集(ji)水(shui)箱與第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)連通(tong)管路(lu)上分(fen)別設(she)有(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥、第(di)二電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥以(yi)及第(di)三(san)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥,第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與氣(qi)(qi)囊之(zhi)間的(de)(de)連通(tong)管路(lu)上設(she)有(you)第(di)四(si)(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥,第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與第(di)四(si)(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥之(zhi)間連通(tong)有(you)延伸(shen)至(zhi)艙(cang)室外的(de)(de)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)管路(lu),且排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)管路(lu)上設(she)有(you)第(di)五電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥;能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地提(ti)高燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)集(ji)成(cheng)化(hua)、模塊化(hua)程度,而且能(neng)(neng)夠使艙(cang)室內的(de)(de)壓力(li)處(chu)于動態(tai)穩定(ding)狀態(tai),提(ti)升(sheng)了燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。
1.一(yi)種模塊化燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統,包括設于艙室內的(de)(de)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、水(shui)(shui)熱(re)管理(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、壓(ya)力平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收(shou)集(ji)水(shui)(shui)箱;所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)熱(re)管理(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)分(fen)別(bie)與(yu)收(shou)集(ji)水(shui)(shui)箱和(he)(he)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)熱(re)管理(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)用于調(diao)節燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)運行溫度,其特征(zheng)在于,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)壓(ya)力平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)與(yu)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)壓(ya)力平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)用于調(diao)節艙室內的(de)(de)壓(ya)力,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)壓(ya)力平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)包括氣(qi)囊和(he)(he)第(di)一(yi)真(zhen)空泵(beng),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、艙室以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收(shou)集(ji)水(shui)(shui)箱均經由第(di)一(yi)真(zhen)空泵(beng)與(yu)氣(qi)囊連(lian)通,且所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、艙室以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)收(shou)集(ji)水(shui)(shui)箱與(yu)第(di)一(yi)真(zhen)空泵(beng)的(de)(de)連(lian)通管路上分(fen)別(bie)設有(you)第(di)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)閥、第(di)二電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)閥以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)第(di)三電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)閥,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)真(zhen)空泵(beng)與(yu)氣(qi)囊之間的(de)(de)連(lian)通管路上設有(you)第(di)四(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)閥,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)真(zhen)空泵(beng)與(yu)第(di)四(si)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)閥之間連(lian)通有(you)延(yan)伸(shen)至(zhi)艙室外(wai)的(de)(de)排氣(qi)管路,且所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)排氣(qi)管路上設有(you)第(di)五(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)閥。
2.根據權利(li)要求1所述(shu)的一種模塊(kuai)化燃料(liao)電池(chi)發電系統,其(qi)特征在于,還(huan)包(bao)括供(gong)氧(yang)單(dan)元(yuan)和供(gong)氫單(dan)元(yuan),所述(shu)供(gong)氧(yang)單(dan)元(yuan)和供(gong)氫單(dan)元(yuan)分別通過兩氣(qi)體傳(chuan)輸(shu)單(dan)元(yuan)與所述(shu)燃料(liao)電池(chi)發電單(dan)元(yuan)相連接,所述(shu)供(gong)氧(yang)單(dan)元(yuan)和供(gong)氫單(dan)元(yuan)分別用于對(dui)所述(shu)燃料(liao)電池(chi)發電單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)送(song)氧(yang)氣(qi)和氫氣(qi)。
3.根(gen)據權利要求2所(suo)述的一(yi)種模塊化燃(ran)料電池(chi)發電系統,其特征在于,所(suo)述氣體傳輸(shu)單元(yuan)包括沿氣體輸(shu)送方向依次設置的第六電磁(ci)閥、第一(yi)過濾器(qi)、第一(yi)比例閥以(yi)及(ji)第一(yi)壓力傳感器(qi)。
4.根據權(quan)利要求1所(suo)述的一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)模塊(kuai)化燃料電池發電系(xi)統,其特(te)征(zheng)在于,所(suo)述水熱(re)(re)(re)管理單元包括水循環模塊(kuai),所(suo)述水循環模塊(kuai)包括沿水路(lu)管道(dao)上(shang)依次設(she)置(zhi)的第(di)二壓(ya)力傳感(gan)器、第(di)七電磁閥、第(di)一(yi)(yi)循環水泵以及板(ban)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器,且所(suo)述板(ban)式(shi)換熱(re)(re)(re)器與所(suo)述收(shou)集水箱(xiang)相靠近(jin)。
5.根據權利要求(qiu)4所述(shu)(shu)的(de)一種模(mo)塊(kuai)化燃(ran)料電(dian)池發(fa)電(dian)系(xi)統,其(qi)特征在(zai)于(yu)(yu),所述(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱管理單(dan)元還包括(kuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)補排(pai)模(mo)塊(kuai),所述(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)補排(pai)模(mo)塊(kuai)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)所述(shu)(shu)收集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)進行補水(shui)(shui)(shui)或排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui),所述(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)補排(pai)模(mo)塊(kuai)包括(kuo)與(yu)所述(shu)(shu)收集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)連通(tong)的(de)通(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管路,以及依次設于(yu)(yu)所述(shu)(shu)通(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管路上的(de)第(di)(di)(di)八電(dian)磁閥(fa)、第(di)(di)(di)二(er)循環水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵以及第(di)(di)(di)二(er)過濾器,且所述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)過濾器與(yu)收集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)相靠(kao)近。
6.根據權利(li)要求3所述(shu)(shu)(shu)的一種模塊(kuai)化燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)系統,其特征在(zai)于,所述(shu)(shu)(shu)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)發電(dian)(dian)單元(yuan)包括燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆,以及(ji)兩穩壓/循環模塊(kuai),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆的進氣端經由(you)兩所述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩壓/循環模塊(kuai)分別與兩所述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣體(ti)傳輸單元(yuan)連(lian)通(tong)。
7.根據權利(li)要求6所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)模(mo)塊化(hua)燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統,其特征(zheng)在(zai)于,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)壓/循(xun)環(huan)模(mo)塊包括沿氣(qi)體輸送方向依次(ci)止回閥(fa)(fa)、氧(yang)化(hua)劑循(xun)環(huan)泵以及第九電(dian)(dian)(dian)池閥(fa)(fa),且所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)止回閥(fa)(fa)位于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第一壓力傳感(gan)器的(de)后方,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)止回閥(fa)(fa)與第一壓力傳感(gan)器之(zhi)間設有第二(er)比(bi)例閥(fa)(fa),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第二(er)比(bi)例閥(fa)(fa)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)的(de)進(jin)氣(qi)口連(lian)通,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氧(yang)化(hua)劑循(xun)環(huan)泵與第九電(dian)(dian)(dian)池閥(fa)(fa)之(zhi)間設有氣(qi)水(shui)分(fen)離(li)器,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)水(shui)分(fen)離(li)器與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)的(de)出氣(qi)口連(lian)通。
8.根據權利(li)要求7所述的一種模塊化(hua)燃(ran)料電池發電系(xi)統,其特(te)征在于,所述第二比(bi)例閥與(yu)所述燃(ran)料電池電堆之(zhi)間還(huan)設有第三壓力傳感器。
9.根據權(quan)利要(yao)求1所(suo)述的一種模(mo)塊化燃料電池發電系(xi)統,其特征在于,所(suo)述艙室內還設(she)有(you)第四壓力傳感(gan)器。
10.根據權利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)1所述的(de)一(yi)種模塊(kuai)化(hua)燃料(liao)電池發電系統,其特征(zheng)在于,所述燃料(liao)電池發電單元還連接(jie)有(you)尾氣(qi)處理器單元。