本技術涉及(ji)聚(ju)氨酯緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)，尤其是涉及(ji)一種聚(ju)氨酯緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)的緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)結構。

背景技術：

1、聚(ju)氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器能(neng)夠迅速的(de)將(jiang)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)動(dong)能(neng)轉化(hua)為彈(dan)性勢能(neng)，使電梯在(zai)失控(kong)的(de)情況下，能(neng)柔和(he)平(ping)穩的(de)軟著陸，更大限度的(de)保護了乘員和(he)電梯設備(bei)的(de)安全，而聚(ju)氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器是利用聚(ju)氨(an)酯材料頁數的(de)微(wei)孔(kong)氣(qi)泡(pao)結構來(lai)吸(xi)能(neng)從而達到緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)目的(de)，在(zai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)過程(cheng)中相(xiang)當于一個(ge)帶有(you)多(duo)氣(qi)囊(nang)阻尼(ni)的(de)彈(dan)簧(huang)。

2、例如中(zhong)國專利申請號為(wei)cn201922446723.5的(de)(de)(de)一種聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)緩沖(chong)(chong)器，還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)位(wei)于聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)緩沖(chong)(chong)器彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)一層(ceng)(ceng)或者(zhe)上(shang)下間隔的(de)(de)(de)多層(ceng)(ceng)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，所(suo)述彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)數為(wei)3層(ceng)(ceng)，中(zhong)間層(ceng)(ceng)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)緣(yuan)尺寸最大，上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)次之(zhi)，下層(ceng)(ceng)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)最小以(yi)及聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)緩沖(chong)(chong)器彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)注塑(su)成型時將彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)保持在設定位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)支撐件(jian)(jian)(jian)；彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)帶(dai)有朝向(xiang)或者(zhe)背向(xiang)聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)緩沖(chong)(chong)器彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)頂部傾斜的(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)受(shou)力面；彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)硬(ying)度大于聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)緩沖(chong)(chong)器彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)硬(ying)度。其存在以(yi)下技術缺陷：

3、在(zai)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)對電梯(ti)進(jin)行緩(huan)沖(chong)軟(ruan)著(zhu)(zhu)陸時(shi)，由于采(cai)用聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)多(duo)層彈性蓄(xu)能件來實現(xian)對電梯(ti)的(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)軟(ruan)著(zhu)(zhu)陸，而聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)中缺少對聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)結(jie)構，從而容易導致聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)長期使用時(shi)出現(xian)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)損壞，而不便于聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)(an)(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)緩(huan)沖(chong)軟(ruan)著(zhu)(zhu)陸。

技術實現思路

1、為解決上述(shu)背景技術中(zhong)提(ti)出(chu)的在(zai)聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器對(dui)電(dian)(dian)梯進行緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)軟(ruan)(ruan)著(zhu)陸時，由于(yu)采用聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器內的多層(ceng)彈性蓄(xu)能件來實現(xian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)梯的緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)軟(ruan)(ruan)著(zhu)陸，而聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器中(zhong)缺少對(dui)聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器的緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)，從而容易導致聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器在(zai)長期(qi)使用時，出(chu)現(xian)聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器損壞，而不便(bian)于(yu)聚氨(an)(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)軟(ruan)(ruan)著(zhu)陸的問題，本(ben)實用新型提(ti)供如(ru)下技術方案：

2、一種(zhong)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)的(de)(de)緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)，包括固定(ding)板，所述(shu)(shu)固定(ding)板的(de)(de)頂端(duan)設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)電梯進行緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體，所述(shu)(shu)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體內設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)一，所述(shu)(shu)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體的(de)(de)空腔內設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)電梯進行緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)緩沖(chong)(chong)(chong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)二；

3、所述(shu)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)包括設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在聚氨酯緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器本(ben)體內(nei)的(de)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)組件一，所述(shu)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)組件一的(de)底端設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有用于(yu)(yu)對緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)組件一進(jin)(jin)行(xing)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)的(de)彈(dan)簧二(er)，且(qie)彈(dan)簧二(er)有四個，所述(shu)彈(dan)簧二(er)的(de)底端固(gu)定安裝有用于(yu)(yu)對彈(dan)簧二(er)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)的(de)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)組件二(er)，所述(shu)彈(dan)簧二(er)的(de)外側設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有用于(yu)(yu)對彈(dan)簧二(er)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)抗變形的(de)抗形變板。

4、進(jin)一(yi)步地，所(suo)述聚氨(an)酯緩沖器本體內(nei)開(kai)設有便(bian)于對緩沖裝(zhuang)置(zhi)二進(jin)行容納的(de)通槽(cao)，所(suo)述聚氨(an)酯緩沖器本體的(de)體內(nei)開(kai)設有便(bian)于對緩沖裝(zhuang)置(zhi)一(yi)進(jin)行固定放(fang)置(zhi)的(de)環槽(cao)。

5、進一(yi)(yi)步地，所(suo)述緩沖(chong)(chong)組件一(yi)(yi)包(bao)括設置(zhi)在環槽頂端(duan)上(shang)的緩沖(chong)(chong)端(duan)頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)，所(suo)述緩沖(chong)(chong)端(duan)頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)的底端(duan)固定安裝有用于和抗形(xing)變板配(pei)合(he)進行緩沖(chong)(chong)的緩沖(chong)(chong)柱(zhu)一(yi)(yi)。

6、進一(yi)步地(di)，所述緩沖組(zu)件二(er)(er)包(bao)括設置在固定(ding)板頂端(duan)上的(de)緩沖端(duan)頭(tou)二(er)(er)，所述緩沖端(duan)頭(tou)二(er)(er)的(de)頂端(duan)固定(ding)安裝有用于對彈簧二(er)(er)進行固定(ding)的(de)緩沖柱二(er)(er)。

7、進一(yi)(yi)步地，所(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)裝(zhuang)置一(yi)(yi)包括設(she)置在通槽頂端上的(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板(ban)一(yi)(yi)，所(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板(ban)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)底端設(she)置有(you)用于對緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板(ban)一(yi)(yi)進行(xing)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)，且(qie)彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)有(you)若干(gan)個，若干(gan)個彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)呈圓周陣(zhen)列分(fen)布在緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板(ban)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)底端上，所(suo)述彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)底端固定安裝(zhuang)有(you)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板(ban)二(er)。

8、進一(yi)步地(di)，所述聚氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器本(ben)體的頂端(duan)固定安裝(zhuang)有(you)用(yong)于對聚氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器本(ben)體進行(xing)緩(huan)沖(chong)的緩(huan)沖(chong)凸塊(kuai)，且緩(huan)沖(chong)凸塊(kuai)有(you)若干個，若干個緩(huan)沖(chong)凸塊(kuai)呈(cheng)圓周陣列分布在(zai)聚氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器本(ben)體的頂端(duan)上(shang)。

9、進一步(bu)地，所述(shu)固定(ding)板(ban)(ban)的頂(ding)端(duan)上開設有用于將固定(ding)板(ban)(ban)進行固定(ding)的螺(luo)紋孔，且螺(luo)紋孔有四個(ge)，四個(ge)螺(luo)紋孔呈圓周陣列分(fen)布(bu)在固定(ding)板(ban)(ban)的板(ban)(ban)體頂(ding)端(duan)上。

10、與(yu)現有技術相比，本實用新型(xing)的有益效果是：

11、通過設(she)置緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)裝置一(yi)和緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)裝置二，在(zai)聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體頂端受(shou)到(dao)力時，若干個緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)凸(tu)塊可起到(dao)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)作用(yong)(yong)，再加上聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體內的四個緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)裝置一(yi)，可將聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體的沖(chong)(chong)擊動能轉化為彈(dan)性勢(shi)能，以減少聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體所受(shou)到(dao)的力，最后緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)端頭一(yi)會向下(xia)移(yi)動，并使四個彈(dan)簧(huang)二壓(ya)縮，再對抗(kang)形變板進(jin)行擠壓(ya)，便可使聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)對電(dian)梯進(jin)行緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)，進(jin)而避免聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體在(zai)長期使用(yong)(yong)時，出現聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體的損壞，增加聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體的使用(yong)(yong)壽命。

技術特征：

1.一種聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)的(de)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)，包括固定板(100)，其特征在(zai)于(yu)：所(suo)述固定板(100)的(de)頂端設置有用于(yu)對(dui)電梯進(jin)行(xing)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體(ti)(200)，所(suo)述聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體(ti)(200)內設置有用于(yu)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)裝置一(300)，所(suo)述聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)本體(ti)(200)的(de)空腔內設置有用于(yu)對(dui)電梯進(jin)行(xing)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)裝置二(400)；

2.根據權利要求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)一(yi)種聚(ju)氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器的(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)結構，其特征(zheng)在于(yu)：所(suo)(suo)述(shu)聚(ju)氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器本體(200)內開設有便(bian)于(yu)對(dui)緩(huan)沖(chong)裝置(zhi)二(400)進行容納的(de)(de)通槽(cao)(cao)(202)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)聚(ju)氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器本體(200)的(de)(de)體內開設有便(bian)于(yu)對(dui)緩(huan)沖(chong)裝置(zhi)一(yi)(300)進行固定放置(zhi)的(de)(de)環槽(cao)(cao)(201)。

3.根據權利(li)要求(qiu)2所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)一(yi)種聚氨(an)酯緩沖(chong)器的(de)緩沖(chong)結構(gou)，其特(te)征在(zai)于：所(suo)述(shu)(shu)緩沖(chong)組(zu)件一(yi)(410)包括設置在(zai)環(huan)槽(201)頂端(duan)上的(de)緩沖(chong)端(duan)頭一(yi)(411)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)緩沖(chong)端(duan)頭一(yi)(411)的(de)底端(duan)固定(ding)安(an)裝有用于和抗形變板(440)配合進行緩沖(chong)的(de)緩沖(chong)柱一(yi)(412)。

4.根據權(quan)利要求3所述的一種聚氨(an)酯緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器的緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)結構，其(qi)特征(zheng)在于：所述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)組件二(er)(430)包括設置在固(gu)定板(100)頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)上(shang)的緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)端(duan)(duan)頭二(er)(431)，所述緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)端(duan)(duan)頭二(er)(431)的頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)定安裝有用于對彈(dan)簧(huang)二(er)(420)進行固(gu)定的緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)柱二(er)(432)。

5.根據權利(li)要(yao)求2所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的一(yi)(yi)種聚氨(an)酯緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)器的緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)結構，其特(te)征在于(yu)：所(suo)(suo)述(shu)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)裝置一(yi)(yi)(300)包括設置在通槽(202)頂端(duan)上的緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板一(yi)(yi)(310)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板一(yi)(yi)(310)的底端(duan)設置有(you)用于(yu)對緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板一(yi)(yi)(310)進行緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)的彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)(320)，且(qie)彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)(320)有(you)若(ruo)(ruo)干個，若(ruo)(ruo)干個彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)(320)呈圓周(zhou)陣(zhen)列分布在緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板一(yi)(yi)(310)的底端(duan)上，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)彈(dan)簧(huang)一(yi)(yi)(320)的底端(duan)固定安裝有(you)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)板二(330)。

6.根據權利(li)要求(qiu)1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)聚氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)的(de)(de)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)結構，其特征(zheng)在于：所(suo)(suo)述(shu)聚氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)本體(200)的(de)(de)頂端固定安裝有用于對聚氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)本體(200)進行緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)的(de)(de)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)凸塊(kuai)(kuai)(002)，且緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)凸塊(kuai)(kuai)(002)有若干個，若干個緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)凸塊(kuai)(kuai)(002)呈(cheng)圓(yuan)周陣列(lie)分布(bu)在聚氨(an)酯(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)本體(200)的(de)(de)頂端上。

7.根據權利(li)要求1所述(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)聚氨酯緩(huan)沖(chong)器的(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)結構，其(qi)特征在(zai)于(yu)(yu)：所述(shu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(100)的(de)頂端(duan)上開設有用于(yu)(yu)將固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(100)進行固(gu)(gu)定(ding)的(de)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)孔(001)，且螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)孔(001)有四個，四個螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)孔(001)呈圓周陣(zhen)列(lie)分布在(zai)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)板(100)的(de)板體頂端(duan)上。

技術總結
本技術涉及聚氨酯緩沖器技術領域的一種聚氨酯緩沖器的緩沖結構，所述緩沖裝置二包括設置在聚氨酯緩沖器本體內的緩沖組件一，所述緩沖組件一的底端設置有用于對緩沖組件一進行緩沖的彈簧二，所述彈簧二的底端固定安裝有用于對彈簧二進行緩沖的緩沖組件二，所述彈簧二的外側設置有用于對彈簧二進行緩沖抗變形的抗形板。在聚氨酯緩沖器本體頂端受到力時，緩沖凸塊可起到緩沖作用，再加上聚氨酯緩沖器本體內的四個緩沖裝置一，以減少聚氨酯緩沖器本體所受到的力，最后緩沖端頭一會向下移動，并使四個彈簧二壓縮，再對抗形板進行擠壓，便可使聚氨酯緩沖器本體對電梯進行緩沖，進而避免聚氨酯緩沖器本體在長期使用時出現聚氨酯緩沖器本體的損壞。

技術研發人員：劉仕國
受保護的技術使用者：南通馥萊新材料科技有限責任公司
技術研發日：20240228
技術公布日：2024/9/19