本發明涉(she)及液壓控制回路(lu)(lu),尤其涉(she)及一(yi)種液壓油路(lu)(lu)集成互鎖系(xi)統。
背景技術:
1、鍛(duan)壓設(she)備的(de)動(dong)力裝(zhuang)置液壓系統(tong)必(bi)不(bu)可少,市場上的(de)液壓系統(tong)各(ge)種各(ge)樣,層出不(bu)窮。對于油缸的(de)基本動(dong)作,傳統(tong)的(de)二通(tong)插裝(zhuang)閥一(yi)般是(shi)通(tong)過先(xian)導閥單一(yi)控制,成本高(gao),效率低。
2、因(yin)此需要(yao)設(she)計(ji)一(yi)種新型的(de)液壓(ya)系統(tong)來降低油缸(gang)控(kong)制回路的(de)設(she)備成本。
技術實現思路
1、本發明的(de)目(mu)的(de)是提供一(yi)種液(ye)壓油路集成互(hu)鎖(suo)系統,以解決上(shang)述(shu)現有技術存(cun)在的(de)問(wen)題,通過設置一(yi)個三位四(si)通換(huan)向閥可(ke)以作為四(si)個二通插(cha)裝閥的(de)先導,控制四(si)個二通插(cha)裝閥的(de)開啟(qi)和(he)關閉,實(shi)現互(hu)鎖(suo)功能,從而降低了液(ye)壓控制回(hui)路的(de)設備投入成本。
2、為實現上述(shu)目(mu)的,本發明(ming)提供了如下方案:
3、一種液壓(ya)油路集(ji)成互鎖(suo)系統(tong),包括三(san)位四通(tong)(tong)換向(xiang)閥、第一二通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥、第二二通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥、第三(san)二通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥和第四二通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥;
4、所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)b腔(qiang)(qiang)與進(jin)油口、所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三(san)位(wei)四通(tong)(tong)換(huan)向(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)p口以(yi)及(ji)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)b腔(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)連(lian)通(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三(san)位(wei)四通(tong)(tong)換(huan)向(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)p口以(yi)及(ji)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)連(lian)通(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)以(yi)及(ji)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)用于(yu)與工作(zuo)油缸的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)油口連(lian)通(tong)(tong);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)先導口與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三(san)位(wei)四通(tong)(tong)換(huan)向(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)a口連(lian)通(tong)(tong);
5、所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第二(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的b腔與回油(you)口、所(suo)(suo)述(shu)三(san)(san)位四通(tong)(tong)換向閥(fa)的t口、所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第四二(er)(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的b腔均連(lian)通(tong)(tong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第二(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的先導口與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)三(san)(san)位四通(tong)(tong)換向閥(fa)的b口連(lian)通(tong)(tong);
6、所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)三二通(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)a腔與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)四二通(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)a腔連通(tong)(tong)(tong),且所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)三二通(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)a腔、所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)四二通(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)a腔均與工作油缸的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二油口連通(tong)(tong)(tong);所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)三二通(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)先導口與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)三位四通(tong)(tong)(tong)換向閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)b口連通(tong)(tong)(tong);
7、所述第四二通插裝閥(fa)的先(xian)導口與所述三位四通換向(xiang)閥(fa)的a口連通。
8、優選的(de),所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)二(er)通插裝閥(fa)的(de)a腔、所(suo)述第(di)(di)二(er)二(er)通插裝閥(fa)的(de)a腔均通過第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)油(you)管與工(gong)作油(you)缸的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)油(you)口連通,所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)油(you)管上設(she)置(zhi)有(you)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)安全閥(fa)。
9、優選的,所述第(di)(di)一(yi)油管上還設置有用于(yu)連接壓(ya)力(li)傳(chuan)感器的第(di)(di)一(yi)測(ce)壓(ya)接頭。
10、優選的(de),所(suo)述(shu)第(di)三二通(tong)插裝閥的(de)a腔、所(suo)述(shu)第(di)四二通(tong)插裝閥的(de)a腔均通(tong)過第(di)二油管(guan)與工作(zuo)油缸(gang)的(de)第(di)二油口連通(tong),所(suo)述(shu)第(di)二油管(guan)上設置(zhi)有第(di)二安全閥。
11、優(you)選的(de),所述第二油管上設置(zhi)有(you)用(yong)于連接壓力傳感器的(de)第二測壓接頭。
12、優選的(de),所述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)二(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)的(de)a腔、所述(shu)(shu)第二(er)二(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)的(de)a腔均(jun)通(tong)(tong)過第一(yi)單(dan)向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)與所述(shu)(shu)三(san)位四(si)通(tong)(tong)換向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)p口連(lian)通(tong)(tong);所述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)二(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)的(de)b腔、所述(shu)(shu)第三(san)二(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)的(de)b腔均(jun)通(tong)(tong)過第二(er)單(dan)向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)與所述(shu)(shu)三(san)位四(si)通(tong)(tong)換向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)p口連(lian)通(tong)(tong);所述(shu)(shu)第四(si)二(er)通(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝閥(fa)(fa)的(de)a腔通(tong)(tong)過第三(san)單(dan)向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)與所述(shu)(shu)三(san)位四(si)通(tong)(tong)換向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)p口連(lian)通(tong)(tong)。
13、優選(xuan)的(de),液壓油路集成互鎖系(xi)統中還設置有用于調節(jie)回油速度(du)的(de)節(jie)流桿。
14、優(you)選的,所(suo)述三位四通換向閥為(wei)電磁(ci)換向閥。
15、本發明相(xiang)對(dui)于現(xian)有技術具有如下技術效果:
16、本發(fa)明通(tong)過設置一個三位四通(tong)換(huan)向閥(fa)可(ke)以作為(wei)四個二通(tong)插裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)先導(dao),控制(zhi)四個二通(tong)插裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)開(kai)啟和關閉,實現互鎖功(gong)能,從而降低了(le)液(ye)壓控制(zhi)回路(lu)的(de)設備投(tou)入成本,也使得液(ye)壓控制(zhi)系統更加緊湊,集(ji)成度更高(gao)。
1.一(yi)種液壓(ya)油路集成(cheng)互鎖系統(tong),其特征在(zai)于,包(bao)括三(san)位四(si)(si)通換向閥、第一(yi)二(er)通插(cha)(cha)裝閥、第二(er)二(er)通插(cha)(cha)裝閥、第三(san)二(er)通插(cha)(cha)裝閥和第四(si)(si)二(er)通插(cha)(cha)裝閥;
2.根據權利(li)要求1所(suo)述(shu)的(de)液壓油(you)(you)路集成互鎖系統,其特征在于,所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)二(er)通(tong)插裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)a腔、所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)二(er)通(tong)插裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)a腔均通(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)管(guan)與工作油(you)(you)缸的(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)口連通(tong),所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)管(guan)上設置有(you)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)安(an)全閥(fa)。
3.根據(ju)權利要(yao)求2所述的(de)液壓油(you)路集成互鎖系統,其特征在(zai)于(yu),所述第一油(you)管上(shang)還設置(zhi)有用于(yu)連接壓力傳感器的(de)第一測壓接頭。
4.根(gen)據權利要求2所(suo)述的(de)液壓(ya)油(you)路(lu)集成互(hu)鎖系統,其特征在于,所(suo)述第(di)(di)三(san)二(er)(er)通插裝(zhuang)閥的(de)a腔(qiang)、所(suo)述第(di)(di)四(si)二(er)(er)通插裝(zhuang)閥的(de)a腔(qiang)均通過第(di)(di)二(er)(er)油(you)管(guan)與工作油(you)缸的(de)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)油(you)口連通,所(suo)述第(di)(di)二(er)(er)油(you)管(guan)上設置有第(di)(di)二(er)(er)安(an)全閥。
5.根據權(quan)利要求4所述的液壓油路集成(cheng)互鎖系統(tong),其特征(zheng)在于(yu)(yu),所述第二(er)油管上設置有用于(yu)(yu)連接(jie)壓力傳感器(qi)的第二(er)測壓接(jie)頭。
6.根據權(quan)利要求1所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)液壓油路集成(cheng)互鎖系(xi)統,其特(te)征在于(yu),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一二(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)、所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)二(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)均通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一單(dan)向(xiang)閥(fa)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三(san)(san)位(wei)四通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)換(huan)向(xiang)閥(fa)的(de)p口連通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一二(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)b腔(qiang)(qiang)、所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)二(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)b腔(qiang)(qiang)均通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)單(dan)向(xiang)閥(fa)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三(san)(san)位(wei)四通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)換(huan)向(xiang)閥(fa)的(de)p口連通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四二(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)插(cha)裝(zhuang)閥(fa)的(de)a腔(qiang)(qiang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)單(dan)向(xiang)閥(fa)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三(san)(san)位(wei)四通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)換(huan)向(xiang)閥(fa)的(de)p口連通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
7.根據權利要求1所述的液(ye)壓(ya)油路(lu)集成(cheng)(cheng)互(hu)鎖系統,其特征在于,液(ye)壓(ya)油路(lu)集成(cheng)(cheng)互(hu)鎖系統中還設(she)置有用于調節回油速度的節流桿。
8.根據(ju)權利要求1所(suo)述(shu)的液(ye)壓油路集成互鎖系(xi)統,其(qi)特征在于,所(suo)述(shu)三位四通換向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)為電磁(ci)換向(xiang)(xiang)閥(fa)。