本(ben)發明涉(she)及金屬廢(fei)棄(qi)物處理,具體為一種金屬固(gu)體廢(fei)棄(qi)物回(hui)收處理裝置。
背景技術:
1、金(jin)屬廢棄(qi)物為一種在(zai)加工以及使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程中產生(sheng)的(de)(de)已經失去原有(you)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)金(jin)屬,而這些廢棄(qi)物如果不進(jin)行妥善(shan)處理(li),不僅會造成(cheng)資(zi)源浪(lang)費,還可能對環(huan)境造成(cheng)污染,因此需要通(tong)過回(hui)收處理(li)裝置對金(jin)屬進(jin)行破碎后再次利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong),從而可將廢棄(qi)的(de)(de)金(jin)屬轉(zhuan)化為可再次利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)資(zi)源,實現資(zi)源的(de)(de)循環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
2、目前,公告號(hao)為(wei)cn110450318b的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)公開了一種擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)機,包(bao)括擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)倉(cang)(cang),所述(shu)(shu)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)倉(cang)(cang)內(nei)臥式布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)有擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun),所述(shu)(shu)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端(duan)設置(zhi)(zhi)有驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou),所述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)與擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)芯(xin)偏(pian)心布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi),所述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)轉(zhuan)動(dong)且(qie)連動(dong)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)身與擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)倉(cang)(cang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)壁靠近或(huo)遠離,所述(shu)(shu)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)間(jian)(jian)斷式布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)多組(zu),多組(zu)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)芯(xin)同心布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi),相鄰擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)設置(zhi)(zhi)有趕(gan)(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun),所述(shu)(shu)趕(gan)(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)與擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)同心,所述(shu)(shu)趕(gan)(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外周壁設置(zhi)(zhi)有趕(gan)(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)板(ban),所述(shu)(shu)趕(gan)(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)板(ban)沿著趕(gan)(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)外壁周向等間(jian)(jian)距布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)打散的(de)(de)(de)(de)物料(liao)(liao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)輸(shu)送帶導入擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)倉(cang)(cang)內(nei),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)啟動(dong)驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)轉(zhuan)動(dong),進而(er)連動(dong)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong),由于擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)與驅動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)偏(pian)心布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi),進而(er)使得物料(liao)(liao)與擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)倉(cang)(cang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)壁靠近或(huo)遠離,進而(er)實現對物料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作,擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)偏(pian)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),從而(er)使得廢舊玩(wan)具(ju)物料(liao)(liao)與擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)弧(hu)板(ban)抵靠,擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)弧(hu)板(ban)變形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),進而(er)能夠實現對物料(liao)(liao)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎(sui)(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,還能避免(mian)諸如金(jin)屬螺(luo)栓或(huo)者其他金(jin)屬玩(wan)具(ju)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)物料(liao)(liao)對擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊(ji)力,確保上述(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬螺(luo)栓等硬質零件能夠順(shun)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)從擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)弧(hu)板(ban)與擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輥(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)隙導出。
3、但是(shi)目(mu)前的(de)廢棄物(wu)破碎(sui)機進行(xing)使用的(de)過程(cheng)中仍(reng)然存在如下問(wen)題:
4、上(shang)述(shu)的(de)裝置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)對廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊金屬進行(xing)處理時(shi)(shi),因廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊金屬表(biao)面附(fu)著較(jiao)多的(de)鐵銹以及灰塵,從(cong)而(er)在(zai)擠壓破(po)碎的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),易造成(cheng)較(jiao)大揚塵的(de)情況,且(qie)在(zai)將(jiang)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)金屬放(fang)入(ru)的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),為保證破(po)碎的(de)效(xiao)率,通常需要將(jiang)身體探入(ru)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)上(shang)端,而(er)后(hou)盡量的(de)將(jiang)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)間位置(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)這過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)較(jiao)大的(de)安全隱患,且(qie)破(po)碎后(hou)的(de)金屬廢(fei)(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物碎片中(zhong)(zhong)易殘(can)留有(you)機油或其他雜質(zhi),此時(shi)(shi)便(bian)附(fu)著在(zai)輸(shu)送帶(dai)上(shang),從(cong)而(er)造成(cheng)輸(shu)送帶(dai)污染的(de)情況,影(ying)響輸(shu)送帶(dai)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)以及輸(shu)送效(xiao)果。
技術實現思路
1、針對現有(you)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)不(bu)足,本(ben)發明提(ti)供一種金屬固(gu)體廢(fei)棄(qi)物回收處理裝置(zhi),通過增加放料板可(ke)自動將(jiang)廢(fei)棄(qi)金屬放置(zhi)在(zai)裝置(zhi)的(de)中間位(wei)置(zhi),可(ke)有(you)效避(bi)免存在(zai)安全隱患,且通過增加噴淋結(jie)構,可(ke)對破碎(sui)時(shi)的(de)金屬進行(xing)降塵(chen)防(fang)護,通過清潔(jie)裝置(zhi)可(ke)實現對輸送(song)帶進行(xing)清潔(jie)。
2、本發明提供(gong)如下(xia)技術(shu)方案:一(yi)種金屬(shu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體廢(fei)棄物回收處(chu)理(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置,包括處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼,其(qi)左(zuo)側(ce)面設置有(you)驅(qu)動電機(ji),且驅(qu)動電機(ji)輸出端(duan)(duan)(duan)通過(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)破碎(sui)輥(gun)(gun)相(xiang)互(hu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)支(zhi)架;處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼右(you)側(ce)轉(zhuan)動設置有(you)第(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和第(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼上端(duan)(duan)(duan)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板,且固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板上固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)電動伸縮桿(gan),電動伸縮桿(gan)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)移動齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條,移動齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條嚙合連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)帶動齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun),且帶動齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)通過(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)放(fang)料板固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼上固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板,加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)帶動電機(ji),且帶動電機(ji)輸出端(duan)(duan)(duan)通過(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)相(xiang)互(hu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),連(lian)(lian)接(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)承(cheng)接(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)相(xiang)互(hu)嚙合,且承(cheng)接(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)上端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)噴淋板,破碎(sui)輥(gun)(gun)左(zuo)側(ce)同(tong)軸(zhou)設置有(you)第(di)一(yi)錐齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組,且第(di)一(yi)錐齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組同(tong)軸(zhou)設置有(you)皮(pi)帶輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組,且皮(pi)帶輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組與(yu)輸送帶同(tong)軸(zhou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)支(zhi)架下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)清(qing)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),且清(qing)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內部安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)清(qing)潔板,清(qing)理(li)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內部固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)沖(chong)洗組件。
3、進一步地,所述加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)設置(zhi)有(you)回(hui)(hui)位(wei)組件,且回(hui)(hui)位(wei)組件包括承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)、渦旋(xuan)彈簧(huang)和(he)固定套筒(tong),承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)通過(guo)(guo)加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)與(yu)加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板構成轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動機構,且渦旋(xuan)彈簧(huang)一端(duan)(duan)固定安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang),并且渦旋(xuan)彈簧(huang)另一端(duan)(duan)固定安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)固定套筒(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang),固定套筒(tong)固定安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)表面,承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)承(cheng)接(jie)齒輪的(de)下端(duan)(duan)相互連(lian)接(jie),通過(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述結構,便(bian)于在(zai)對承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)進行(xing)支撐的(de)同(tong)時不影響承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動,且通過(guo)(guo)渦旋(xuan)彈簧(huang)可(ke)帶(dai)動承(cheng)接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)進行(xing)回(hui)(hui)位(wei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動。
4、進一(yi)(yi)步地,所述(shu)清(qing)理箱(xiang)下(xia)端貫穿(chuan)設(she)置有循環(huan)水管,且(qie)清(qing)理箱(xiang)內部(bu)轉(zhuan)動安裝有第(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun),第(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)與(yu)輸送(song)帶(dai)相互貼(tie)(tie)合(he),清(qing)理箱(xiang)上端轉(zhuan)動設(she)置有第(di)一(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun),且(qie)輸送(song)帶(dai)與(yu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)相互貼(tie)(tie)合(he),通(tong)過上述(shu)結(jie)構,便于在第(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)和(he)第(di)一(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)的作(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)可(ke)實(shi)現對輸送(song)帶(dai)進行導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)輸送(song)。
5、進(jin)一步(bu)地,所述沖(chong)洗(xi)組件(jian)包括(kuo)延伸(shen)板(ban)和沖(chong)洗(xi)噴(pen)頭(tou),且延伸(shen)板(ban)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)在清理(li)箱(xiang)內表面左側,并且沖(chong)洗(xi)噴(pen)頭(tou)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)在延伸(shen)板(ban)上,沖(chong)洗(xi)噴(pen)頭(tou)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)輸(shu)水(shui)管道與外部水(shui)箱(xiang)相互連(lian)接,且輸(shu)水(shui)管道貫穿于(yu)清理(li)箱(xiang)的右側,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)上述結構(gou),便于(yu)在沖(chong)洗(xi)噴(pen)頭(tou)的作用下實現對清洗(xi)后的輸(shu)送帶進(jin)行噴(pen)淋(lin)沖(chong)洗(xi)。
6、進一步地,所述沖洗組件還包括(kuo)擠壓板(ban)和吸水(shui)棉,且擠壓板(ban)固定(ding)安(an)裝在延伸板(ban)上(shang)(shang),吸水(shui)棉固定(ding)安(an)裝在擠壓板(ban)上(shang)(shang)端(duan),且吸水(shui)棉與輸送(song)帶緊密貼合,通(tong)過上(shang)(shang)述結(jie)構,便(bian)于在吸水(shui)棉的(de)作(zuo)用下可實現對輸送(song)帶表(biao)面附(fu)著的(de)水(shui)漬(zi)進行(xing)吸附(fu)清理(li)。
7、進(jin)一(yi)步地,所述破碎(sui)(sui)輥(gun)(gun)關于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)箱外(wai)(wai)殼的(de)(de)中心前(qian)后(hou)對(dui)稱設置有兩個,且位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)箱外(wai)(wai)殼后(hou)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)破碎(sui)(sui)輥(gun)(gun)右側與(yu)第一(yi)齒(chi)輪同軸連接(jie)(jie),并且位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)箱外(wai)(wai)殼前(qian)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)破碎(sui)(sui)輥(gun)(gun)右側與(yu)第二齒(chi)輪同軸連接(jie)(jie),位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)箱外(wai)(wai)殼前(qian)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)破碎(sui)(sui)輥(gun)(gun)左側與(yu)第一(yi)錐(zhui)齒(chi)輪組同軸連接(jie)(jie),位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)箱外(wai)(wai)殼后(hou)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)破碎(sui)(sui)輥(gun)(gun)左側通過轉(zhuan)軸與(yu)驅(qu)動電(dian)機輸出端(duan)(duan)相互(hu)連接(jie)(jie),通過上述結(jie)構(gou),便于(yu)同時帶動兩個破碎(sui)(sui)輥(gun)(gun)進(jin)行(xing)轉(zhuan)動,實現對(dui)金屬固體廢棄物進(jin)行(xing)破碎(sui)(sui)處(chu)理(li)(li)。
8、進一步地,所述第(di)二(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)同軸(zhou)固定安裝有(you)第(di)二(er)錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組,且第(di)二(er)錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組由兩(liang)個相互嚙(nie)合(he)的(de)錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)構成,第(di)二(er)錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組下(xia)端固定設置有(you)連(lian)接(jie)轉軸(zhou),且連(lian)接(jie)轉軸(zhou)下(xia)端固定安裝有(you)吸附組件,通過(guo)上述結構,便于(yu)通過(guo)第(di)二(er)錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組帶動連(lian)接(jie)轉軸(zhou)進行(xing)轉動,實現(xian)聯動效果。
9、進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)地,所述吸附(fu)組件還包括圓形(xing)板(ban)和(he)環(huan)(huan)形(xing)磁(ci)鐵(tie),且圓形(xing)板(ban)上表面(mian)與(yu)連(lian)接轉軸相互連(lian)接,并且環(huan)(huan)形(xing)磁(ci)鐵(tie)固定安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)圓形(xing)板(ban)下端位置,通過(guo)上述結構,便于在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)形(xing)磁(ci)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)作用下可實現對破碎金屬(shu)中的(de)(de)鐵(tie)、鈷、鎳進(jin)(jin)行(xing)吸附(fu)。
10、進(jin)一步地,所述固定(ding)(ding)(ding)支架(jia)右側(ce)前端位置固定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝有下(xia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)組件,且(qie)下(xia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)組件包括(kuo)收集(ji)料(liao)(liao)(liao)箱(xiang)(xiang)和固定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮(gua)板,收集(ji)料(liao)(liao)(liao)箱(xiang)(xiang)與固定(ding)(ding)(ding)支架(jia)相互連接,且(qie)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮(gua)板固定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝在(zai)收集(ji)料(liao)(liao)(liao)箱(xiang)(xiang)上端,固定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮(gua)板與環形磁鐵(tie)下(xia)端相互貼(tie)合,通過上述結構,便(bian)于(yu)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮(gua)板可實現對環形磁鐵(tie)上吸附的金屬進(jin)行清理。
11、與現有技術對比,本發(fa)明具備(bei)以下(xia)有益效果:
12、該金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)固體(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)回(hui)收處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),通過(guo)放料板(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現對(dui)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)廢棄(qi)物(wu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)下料,從(cong)而可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現將廢棄(qi)物(wu)直接輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)間(jian)位置(zhi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)保證使用(yong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)安全性,且(qie)通過(guo)噴淋板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現對(dui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)內部進(jin)(jin)行(xing)沖(chong)洗,有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)避(bi)免(mian)在(zai)對(dui)廢舊金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)破碎的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)發生揚(yang)塵(chen)的(de)(de)(de)情況,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)對(dui)周圍的(de)(de)(de)環境進(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)護,通過(guo)聯動(dong)(dong)結構,在(zai)對(dui)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)破碎時(shi)(shi),聯動(dong)(dong)輸(shu)送(song)帶轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),實(shi)現對(dui)破碎后的(de)(de)(de)廢舊金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)輸(shu)送(song),通過(guo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔板(ban)實(shi)現對(dui)輸(shu)送(song)帶進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li),之后通過(guo)沖(chong)洗組件(jian)實(shi)現對(dui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)后的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)帶進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)以及吸附水漬,通過(guo)聯動(dong)(dong)環形(xing)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現對(dui)破碎后金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)鐵、鈷、鎳等材質進(jin)(jin)行(xing)吸附,且(qie)隨著(zhu)環形(xing)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),在(zai)固定刮板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)現對(dui)吸附的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li),達到將可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)被(bei)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵吸附金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分類的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。
1.一(yi)種金屬(shu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體廢棄(qi)物(wu)回收處(chu)理(li)(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),包(bao)括(kuo)處(chu)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)外殼(1),其左側(ce)面設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)驅(qu)動(dong)電機(ji)(ji)(2),且驅(qu)動(dong)電機(ji)(ji)(2)輸出(chu)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)(yu)破(po)碎輥(3)相(xiang)互連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),處(chu)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)外殼(1)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)支(zhi)架(19);其特征(zheng)在于,還包(bao)括(kuo):處(chu)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)外殼(1)右側(ce)轉(zhuan)動(dong)設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)第一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(4)和第二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(5),處(chu)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)外殼(1)上端(duan)(duan)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(6),且固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(6)上固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)電動(dong)伸縮(suo)桿(7),電動(dong)伸縮(suo)桿(7)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)移動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(8),移動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(8)嚙合連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)帶(dai)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(9),且帶(dai)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(9)通(tong)(tong)過轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)(yu)放料板(ban)(ban)(10)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),處(chu)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)外殼(1)上固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(11),加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(11)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)帶(dai)動(dong)電機(ji)(ji)(12),且帶(dai)動(dong)電機(ji)(ji)(12)輸出(chu)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(13)相(xiang)互連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(13)與(yu)(yu)承接(jie)(jie)(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(14)相(xiang)互嚙合,且承接(jie)(jie)(jie)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(14)上端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)噴淋板(ban)(ban)(15),破(po)碎輥(3)左側(ce)同軸(zhou)設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)第一(yi)錐齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組(17),且第一(yi)錐齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組(17)同軸(zhou)設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)皮帶(dai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組(30),且皮帶(dai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)組(30)與(yu)(yu)輸送帶(dai)(18)同軸(zhou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)支(zhi)架(19)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)(20),且清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)(20)內部安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)板(ban)(ban)(21),清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)箱(xiang)(20)內部固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)沖洗組件(25)。
2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述的(de)一(yi)(yi)種金屬固(gu)(gu)體廢棄(qi)物回(hui)(hui)收處(chu)理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,其特(te)征(zheng)在于(yu):所(suo)述加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(11)上(shang)端(duan)設置有回(hui)(hui)位組件(16),且回(hui)(hui)位組件(16)包括承(cheng)(cheng)接轉(zhuan)軸(161)、渦(wo)旋彈(dan)(dan)簧(162)和固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套筒(163),承(cheng)(cheng)接轉(zhuan)軸(161)通過加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(11)上(shang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)軸承(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(11)構成轉(zhuan)動機構,且渦(wo)旋彈(dan)(dan)簧(162)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在承(cheng)(cheng)接轉(zhuan)軸(161)上(shang),并(bing)且渦(wo)旋彈(dan)(dan)簧(162)另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套筒(163)上(shang),固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套筒(163)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(11)上(shang)表面(mian),承(cheng)(cheng)接轉(zhuan)軸(161)上(shang)端(duan)與(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)接齒輪(lun)(14)的(de)下端(duan)相互連接。
3.根(gen)據權利要(yao)求(qiu)1所述的一(yi)種金屬固體廢棄(qi)物(wu)回收處理裝(zhuang)置,其(qi)特(te)征(zheng)在于:所述清理箱(xiang)(20)下端貫(guan)穿設置有循環水管(22),且(qie)清理箱(xiang)(20)內部(bu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)有第(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)(24),第(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)(24)與(yu)輸送帶(18)相(xiang)互(hu)貼合,清理箱(xiang)(20)上端轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)設置有第(di)(di)一(yi)導(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)(23),且(qie)輸送帶(18)與(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)導(dao)向(xiang)輥(gun)(23)相(xiang)互(hu)貼合。
4.根據權利要求(qiu)1所(suo)(suo)述的一種金屬固體廢棄(qi)物回收處理(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),其特征在(zai)于:所(suo)(suo)述沖(chong)洗組件(25)包括延伸板(251)和沖(chong)洗噴(pen)(pen)頭(252),且延伸板(251)固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)清(qing)理(li)箱(xiang)(20)內表面(mian)左側,并(bing)且沖(chong)洗噴(pen)(pen)頭(252)固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)延伸板(251)上(shang),沖(chong)洗噴(pen)(pen)頭(252)通過輸水管道(dao)與外部水箱(xiang)相互(hu)連接,且輸水管道(dao)貫穿(chuan)于清(qing)理(li)箱(xiang)(20)的右側。
5.根據權(quan)利要求(qiu)4所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)一種金屬(shu)固(gu)體廢(fei)棄物回收處理裝(zhuang)置,其特征(zheng)在(zai)于:所(suo)述(shu)(shu)沖洗組(zu)件(25)還包括(kuo)擠(ji)壓板(253)和吸水(shui)(shui)棉(254),且擠(ji)壓板(253)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)在(zai)延伸板(251)上,吸水(shui)(shui)棉(254)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)在(zai)擠(ji)壓板(253)上端,且吸水(shui)(shui)棉(254)與(yu)輸送(song)帶(18)緊密貼合。
6.根據權利要求1所述的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種金屬(shu)固體廢棄物回收(shou)處(chu)理(li)裝置,其特征(zheng)在(zai)于(yu):所述破碎輥(gun)(gun)(3)關于(yu)處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(1)的(de)(de)(de)中心前后(hou)對稱設置有兩個,且(qie)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(1)后(hou)端的(de)(de)(de)破碎輥(gun)(gun)(3)右側(ce)與(yu)第(di)一(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(4)同(tong)軸(zhou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),并且(qie)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(1)前端的(de)(de)(de)破碎輥(gun)(gun)(3)右側(ce)與(yu)第(di)二齒(chi)輪(lun)(5)同(tong)軸(zhou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),位(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(1)前端的(de)(de)(de)破碎輥(gun)(gun)(3)左(zuo)側(ce)與(yu)第(di)一(yi)錐齒(chi)輪(lun)組(17)同(tong)軸(zhou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),位(wei)(wei)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)箱(xiang)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(1)后(hou)端的(de)(de)(de)破碎輥(gun)(gun)(3)左(zuo)側(ce)通過轉軸(zhou)與(yu)驅動電機(2)輸(shu)出端相互連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。
7.根據權(quan)利要(yao)求(qiu)1所(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)金屬(shu)固(gu)(gu)體廢棄物回收處理裝(zhuang)置,其特征在于(yu):所(suo)述(shu)第二齒(chi)(chi)輪(5)同軸固(gu)(gu)定安裝(zhuang)有(you)第二錐齒(chi)(chi)輪組(zu)(26),且第二錐齒(chi)(chi)輪組(zu)(26)由兩個相互嚙合的(de)(de)錐齒(chi)(chi)輪構(gou)成,第二錐齒(chi)(chi)輪組(zu)(26)下端固(gu)(gu)定設置有(you)連接(jie)(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(27),且連接(jie)(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(27)下端固(gu)(gu)定安裝(zhuang)有(you)吸附(fu)組(zu)件(28)。
8.根據權(quan)利要求7所(suo)述(shu)的一種金屬固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物回(hui)收處理裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)特征(zheng)在于(yu):所(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)附組件(jian)(28)還包括圓形(xing)(xing)板(281)和環形(xing)(xing)磁(ci)鐵(tie)(282),且(qie)圓形(xing)(xing)板(281)上表面與連(lian)接轉軸(27)相互連(lian)接,并(bing)且(qie)環形(xing)(xing)磁(ci)鐵(tie)(282)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)在圓形(xing)(xing)板(281)下端位置(zhi)(zhi)。
9.根據權利要求(qiu)8所述(shu)的一種金屬固(gu)(gu)體廢棄物回收(shou)處理(li)裝置,其特征在(zai)于:所述(shu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)支架(19)右側前端(duan)位置固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝有下(xia)料組(zu)件(29),且下(xia)料組(zu)件(29)包括(kuo)收(shou)集料箱(291)和固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮板(ban)(292),收(shou)集料箱(291)與固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)支架(19)相互連接(jie),且固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮板(ban)(292)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝在(zai)收(shou)集料箱(291)上端(duan),固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)刮板(ban)(292)與環形磁鐵(282)下(xia)端(duan)相互貼合(he)。