本(ben)發(fa)明涉(she)及制肥(fei)廢水(shui)處(chu)理(li)，具(ju)體(ti)是(shi)涉(she)及一種氮磷鉀復合肥(fei)制備過程(cheng)中廢水(shui)的處(chu)理(li)裝置。

背景技術：

1、氮(dan)磷(lin)鉀(jia)(jia)復合肥制備廢(fei)水通常(chang)含有高濃度的(de)氮(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)元素(su)，以及可能的(de)其(qi)他(ta)雜質和重金屬離(li)子(zi)，在(zai)進行(xing)過(guo)濾處理前(qian)，通常(chang)使(shi)用化學(xue)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)法(fa)，使(shi)廢(fei)水中的(de)磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)等元素(su)以沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)物的(de)形式析出，通過(guo)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)池進行(xing)固液分離(li)。然而在(zai)進行(xing)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)時，需要靜置一段時間來進行(xing)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)物的(de)蓄沉(chen)，且(qie)需要將沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)池底部的(de)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)物清理掉(diao)，才能避免抽吸廢(fei)水時混入(ru)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)物。

2、為此，中國專利cn117326760b公(gong)開了一(yi)種復合肥制備過程中高鹽度(du)廢水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)處理裝(zhuang)置及處理工藝，其(qi)通過牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)機構驅使(shi)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)索(suo)繞(rao)沉(chen)淀池側壁-底壁-側壁-沉(chen)淀池外持續(xu)運行，牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)索(suo)上的(de)(de)(de)多個纖維簇(cu)可以對廢水(shui)中的(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)淀物進行有(you)效吸附(fu)，并隨著(zhu)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)索(suo)的(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)運行而輸出至沉(chen)淀池外，清洗機構對沉(chen)淀池外的(de)(de)(de)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)索(suo)上的(de)(de)(de)纖維簇(cu)進行清洗后，纖維簇(cu)再繼續(xu)隨著(zhu)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)索(suo)進入到沉(chen)淀池中吸附(fu)沉(chen)淀物，可以極大降低(di)過濾裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)負載，提(ti)高污水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)處理效率。

3、但是，通過(guo)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)索(suo)和纖(xian)維簇(cu)(cu)來(lai)將沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物排出(chu)的過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，會(hui)(hui)有部分沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物在(zai)移動過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)脫落，且(qie)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)索(suo)和纖(xian)維簇(cu)(cu)的移動會(hui)(hui)攪動水體(ti)，導(dao)致部分沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物浮起(qi)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)水體(ti)渾濁，繼而影響沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)處(chu)理(li)效果，且(qie)牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)索(suo)和纖(xian)維簇(cu)(cu)對沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物的排出(chu)效率較低(di)，仍會(hui)(hui)有部分沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物漂(piao)浮在(zai)水體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)。

技術實現思路

1、針(zhen)對上述問題，提供一種(zhong)氮磷鉀復(fu)合肥制備(bei)過程中廢水的處理裝置，通過沉淀池(chi)、篩板、升降(jiang)組件和(he)調節裝置解(jie)決了如何快速且有效的清理沉淀池(chi)內的沉淀物的問題。

2、為(wei)解決(jue)現有(you)技術問題，本(ben)發明提供一種氮磷鉀(jia)復(fu)合肥(fei)制(zhi)備過(guo)程中廢水(shui)的(de)(de)處(chu)理裝(zhuang)置，包(bao)括沉淀池(chi)和(he)調(diao)節(jie)裝(zhuang)置，沉淀池(chi)內活動(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)有(you)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，且沉淀池(chi)上設有(you)用于控制(zhi)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)升(sheng)降(jiang)的(de)(de)升(sheng)降(jiang)組件，調(diao)節(jie)裝(zhuang)置包(bao)括滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)在篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)以及用于控制(zhi)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)移動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)驅動(dong)(dong)組件，在工作狀態(tai)下(xia)，篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)處(chu)于復(fu)位(wei)狀態(tai)時，驅動(dong)(dong)組件控制(zhi)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相對于篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)來(lai)遮擋(dang)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)孔，升(sheng)降(jiang)組件驅動(dong)(dong)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)下(xia)移至(zhi)指定位(wei)置后，輔(fu)助控制(zhi)機構控制(zhi)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)完全遮擋(dang)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)孔，通過(guo)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)在沉淀池(chi)的(de)(de)底部(bu)形成用于隔離沉淀物(wu)的(de)(de)密閉空(kong)間。

3、優選的(de)，篩板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)輔助控制(zhi)(zhi)機構，輔助控制(zhi)(zhi)機構包括用(yong)于(yu)限制(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)移(yi)動(dong)的(de)鎖(suo)止組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)及(ji)用(yong)于(yu)解除(chu)鎖(suo)止組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)移(yi)動(dong)限制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第(di)一控制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，沉淀池的(de)內壁上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)活動(dong)設(she)置有(you)(you)推條，且限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)用(yong)于(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)推條移(yi)動(dong)的(de)第(di)二控制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，在(zai)工作狀(zhuang)態下，當篩板(ban)(ban)(ban)移(yi)動(dong)與限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)抵接時(shi)，第(di)一控制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)解除(chu)鎖(suo)止組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)移(yi)動(dong)限制(zhi)(zhi)，并且第(di)二控制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控制(zhi)(zhi)推條朝(chao)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)移(yi)動(dong)，推條推動(dong)調(diao)節(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)移(yi)動(dong)。

4、優(you)選的，鎖止(zhi)組件(jian)(jian)包括鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和第(di)二(er)彈(dan)性(xing)件(jian)(jian)，鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)活動設(she)置在篩板上，第(di)二(er)彈(dan)性(xing)件(jian)(jian)的兩端分別與(yu)鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和篩板連接，調節(jie)板上開設(she)有與(yu)鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)配(pei)合的鎖止(zhi)槽(cao)，鎖止(zhi)槽(cao)至少設(she)有兩個，多個鎖止(zhi)槽(cao)沿直線等距分布，當鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)與(yu)鎖止(zhi)槽(cao)插(cha)接配(pei)合時限(xian)制調節(jie)板相對于篩板滑(hua)動。

5、優選的(de)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)控制組件包(bao)括第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)和連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)架；轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)設置在篩(shai)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)套接(jie)(jie)(jie)在第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸上(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)與(yu)(yu)鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)在篩(shai)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)均與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)嚙合連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)架滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)在篩(shai)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)，且連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)架與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，在工作狀態下，當(dang)篩(shai)板(ban)(ban)下移(yi)且與(yu)(yu)限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(ban)抵接(jie)(jie)(jie)時，限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(ban)擠壓連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)架，連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)架帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)相對第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)(kuai)朝(chao)遠離鎖止(zhi)槽(cao)的(de)方(fang)向移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。

6、優(you)選(xuan)的，調節(jie)(jie)裝置包括調節(jie)(jie)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)和連(lian)接(jie)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)，調節(jie)(jie)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)包括第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)條、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)輪(lun)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)條與(yu)調節(jie)(jie)板連(lian)接(jie)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)設(she)置在(zai)篩板上(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)輪(lun)套接(jie)在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)上(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)輪(lun)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)條嚙(nie)合連(lian)接(jie)，連(lian)接(jie)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)用于控制驅動(dong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)的驅動(dong)端和第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)傳動(dong)連(lian)接(jie)。

7、優選的(de)(de)，驅(qu)動(dong)組件包括第(di)(di)二旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)、第(di)(di)一支架(jia)、第(di)(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)軸、蝸桿(gan)(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)蝸輪；第(di)(di)二旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)一支架(jia)安裝在(zai)沉淀池上，第(di)(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)軸轉(zhuan)動(dong)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)第(di)(di)一支架(jia)上，蝸桿(gan)(gan)(gan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)第(di)(di)一支架(jia)上，蝸桿(gan)(gan)(gan)與第(di)(di)二旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)的(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)端傳動(dong)連(lian)接(jie)，蝸輪套(tao)接(jie)在(zai)第(di)(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)軸上，且蝸輪與蝸桿(gan)(gan)(gan)嚙合連(lian)接(jie)。

8、優選的(de)，連接(jie)組件包括驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)環(huan)和(he)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)環(huan)，驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)環(huan)和(he)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)環(huan)分別套接(jie)在第三轉軸和(he)第二轉軸上(shang)，且驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)環(huan)的(de)軸線和(he)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)環(huan)的(de)軸線共線，當驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)環(huan)與對(dui)(dui)接(jie)環(huan)抵緊(jin)配合后，第二旋轉驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)器驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)第三轉軸和(he)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)環(huan)轉動(dong)，驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)環(huan)帶動(dong)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)環(huan)同步轉動(dong)。

9、優選(xuan)的，第(di)二控制組(zu)件包(bao)括第(di)一彈(dan)性件、第(di)二支(zhi)架、直線驅動(dong)器、推(tui)板、卡塊(kuai)和第(di)五彈(dan)性件；第(di)一彈(dan)性件的兩(liang)端分(fen)別與推(tui)條和第(di)二支(zhi)架連接(jie)，第(di)二支(zhi)架與沉淀池(chi)的外壁(bi)連接(jie)，直線驅動(dong)器安裝在第(di)二支(zhi)架上，推(tui)板與直線驅動(dong)器的驅動(dong)端傳動(dong)連接(jie)，推(tui)條上設(she)有與推(tui)板配合的延伸板，卡塊(kuai)滑動(dong)安裝在限(xian)位板上，第(di)五彈(dan)性件的兩(liang)端分(fen)別與卡塊(kuai)和限(xian)位板連接(jie)。

10、優選的，升降組件包括第一(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉驅動(dong)(dong)器、螺桿(gan)和錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)；第一(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉驅動(dong)(dong)器安裝在(zai)沉(chen)(chen)淀池(chi)(chi)的池(chi)(chi)壁上，螺桿(gan)轉動(dong)(dong)設置(zhi)在(zai)沉(chen)(chen)淀池(chi)(chi)內(nei)，且(qie)螺桿(gan)與篩板螺紋連接，錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)設有(you)兩個，兩個錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)分(fen)別(bie)套接在(zai)螺桿(gan)和第一(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉驅動(dong)(dong)器的驅動(dong)(dong)端上，兩個錐(zhui)(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)嚙合(he)連接。

11、優選的(de)，驅動環(huan)上(shang)滑動安(an)裝(zhuang)有對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊，對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊上(shang)設(she)有第(di)四(si)彈(dan)性件，第(di)四(si)彈(dan)性件的(de)兩端分別與(yu)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊和驅動環(huan)連接(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)環(huan)上(shang)開(kai)設(she)有與(yu)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊配合的(de)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)槽。

12、本發(fa)明相(xiang)比較于現有技術的有益效(xiao)果是：

13、1.本發(fa)明(ming)通過(guo)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池、篩板(ban)(ban)、升降(jiang)組件(jian)和調節裝置實現(xian)了在沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)結(jie)束(shu)后(hou)抽(chou)吸(xi)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)時(shi)避免(mian)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)內混入過(guo)多(duo)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物的(de)功能，在抽(chou)吸(xi)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)時(shi)，將(jiang)篩板(ban)(ban)移動至沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池的(de)下方，并使(shi)得篩板(ban)(ban)靠(kao)近底(di)部(bu)，然后(hou)通過(guo)調節板(ban)(ban)遮擋篩板(ban)(ban)的(de)篩孔，在沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池底(di)部(bu)形成(cheng)密(mi)閉空(kong)間，避免(mian)抽(chou)吸(xi)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)時(shi)，底(di)部(bu)的(de)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物在水(shui)(shui)流(liu)作用下浮起(qi)而進入過(guo)濾裝置，達到減(jian)少后(hou)續過(guo)濾裝置的(de)工(gong)作壓力的(de)效果，解(jie)決了如何(he)快速(su)且(qie)有效的(de)清(qing)理沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池內的(de)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物的(de)問題。并且(qie)通過(guo)篩板(ban)(ban)的(de)移動能夠快速(su)完成(cheng)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)的(de)初步過(guo)濾，且(qie)步驟(zou)簡單，成(cheng)本較低，易于(yu)實現(xian)。

14、2.本(ben)發明通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)、第(di)二(er)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)和輔助控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機構實(shi)現了在篩板(ban)(ban)移(yi)(yi)動至(zhi)指定位(wei)(wei)置時自動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)調節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)封閉篩板(ban)(ban)上的篩孔(kong)的功能，在篩板(ban)(ban)移(yi)(yi)動至(zhi)限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)處時，受到限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)提供(gong)的反作用(yong)力(li)(li)，第(di)一控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)在擠壓力(li)(li)作用(yong)下(xia)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)鎖止(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)，解除(chu)鎖止(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)對調節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)的移(yi)(yi)動限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)且通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二(er)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)推(tui)條(tiao)伸出，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)推(tui)條(tiao)推(tui)動調節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)移(yi)(yi)動，進而控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)調節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)封堵篩板(ban)(ban)上的篩孔(kong)，隔離(li)沉淀池底(di)部的沉淀物(wu)。然后，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專門的排(pai)污(wu)管道將沉淀物(wu)有效地排(pai)出，以確(que)保沉淀物(wu)與廢水的徹底(di)分離(li)。

15、3.本發(fa)明通過鎖止塊(kuai)、第(di)二(er)彈性件和鎖止槽實(shi)現了限制(zhi)調節(jie)板相對于篩板移動的功能，配合第(di)一(yi)控制(zhi)組(zu)(zu)件和第(di)二(er)控制(zhi)組(zu)(zu)件達到(dao)快速封堵(du)篩板的篩孔(kong)的效(xiao)果，進(jin)而實(shi)現沉淀物與廢水的分離。

技術特征：

1.一(yi)種氮(dan)磷(lin)鉀復合肥(fei)制(zhi)備過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)廢水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)沉(chen)淀(dian)池（1）和(he)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（2），沉(chen)淀(dian)池（1）內活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11），且沉(chen)淀(dian)池（1）上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)用于控(kong)制(zhi)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（12），調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（2）包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）以及用于控(kong)制(zhi)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（22），篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)用于控(kong)制(zhi)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)輔助控(kong)制(zhi)機構（3），在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作狀(zhuang)態(tai)下，篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）處(chu)于復位(wei)狀(zhuang)態(tai)時，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（22）控(kong)制(zhi)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）相(xiang)對于篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)來遮(zhe)擋篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)孔，升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（12）驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)下移至指定(ding)位(wei)置(zhi)后，輔助控(kong)制(zhi)機構（3）控(kong)制(zhi)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）完全遮(zhe)擋篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)孔，通(tong)過(guo)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）和(he)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沉(chen)淀(dian)池（1）的(de)(de)(de)底部形(xing)成用于隔離(li)沉(chen)淀(dian)物的(de)(de)(de)密閉空間；調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（2）包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（23）和(he)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（24），調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（23）包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)第三(san)齒(chi)(chi)條（231）、第二(er)轉(zhuan)軸（232）和(he)第二(er)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)輪（233），第三(san)齒(chi)(chi)條（231）與調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（21）連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，第二(er)轉(zhuan)軸（232）轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)篩(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)，第二(er)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)輪（233）套接(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第二(er)轉(zhuan)軸（232）上(shang)，第二(er)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)輪（233）與第三(san)齒(chi)(chi)條（231）嚙合連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（24）用于控(kong)制(zhi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（22）的(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)端和(he)第二(er)轉(zhuan)軸（232）傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

2.根據權利(li)要求1所(suo)述的(de)一(yi)(yi)種氮磷鉀復合(he)肥制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)過程中廢水的(de)處理裝置，其特征在于(yu)，輔助控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機構（3）包括用(yong)(yong)于(yu)限制(zhi)(zhi)調節板(ban)(ban)（21）移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)的(de)鎖止(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（31）以(yi)及用(yong)(yong)于(yu)解除鎖止(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（31）對調節板(ban)(ban)（21）的(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)限制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第一(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（32），沉淀(dian)池（1）的(de)內(nei)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)設有(you)限位(wei)板(ban)(ban)（13），限位(wei)板(ban)(ban)（13）上(shang)(shang)(shang)活動(dong)設置有(you)推條（131），且限位(wei)板(ban)(ban)（13）上(shang)(shang)(shang)設有(you)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)推條（131）移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)的(de)第二控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（14），在工作狀態下，當篩(shai)板(ban)(ban)（11）移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)與限位(wei)板(ban)(ban)（13）抵接(jie)時，第一(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（32）解除鎖止(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（31）對調節板(ban)(ban)（21）的(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)限制(zhi)(zhi)，并且第二控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（14）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)推條（131）朝(chao)調節板(ban)(ban)（21）移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)，推條（131）推動(dong)調節板(ban)(ban)（21）移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)。

3.根據權(quan)利要求2所述的一種氮磷鉀復合(he)肥制備過程中廢水(shui)的處理裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征(zheng)在于，鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)（31）包括鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）和(he)第二(er)彈性(xing)件(jian)（312），鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）活動設(she)置(zhi)在篩(shai)板(ban)（11）上，第二(er)彈性(xing)件(jian)（312）的兩端分(fen)別(bie)與(yu)(yu)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）和(he)篩(shai)板(ban)（11）連接(jie)，調節板(ban)（21）上開設(she)有與(yu)(yu)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）配合(he)的鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)槽（313），鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)槽（313）至少設(she)有兩個(ge)，多(duo)個(ge)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)槽（313）沿直(zhi)線等距(ju)分(fen)布，當(dang)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）與(yu)(yu)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)槽（313）插接(jie)配合(he)時限制調節板(ban)（21）相對于篩(shai)板(ban)（11）滑動。

4.根據權(quan)利要求3所(suo)述(shu)的一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)氮磷鉀復合肥(fei)制備過(guo)程中(zhong)廢水(shui)的處理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，其特征在(zai)于，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)控制組件（32）包括(kuo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸（321）、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（322）、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（323）、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（324）和連(lian)(lian)接(jie)架(jia)（325）；轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動設置在(zai)篩板(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（322）套接(jie)在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸（321）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（323）與鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）固定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（324）滑(hua)動安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)篩板(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（323）和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（324）均與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（322）嚙合連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，連(lian)(lian)接(jie)架(jia)（325）滑(hua)動安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)篩板(ban)(ban)（11）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，且(qie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)架(jia)（325）與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（324）連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，在(zai)工作狀態下，當篩板(ban)(ban)（11）下移(yi)且(qie)與限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(ban)（13）抵接(jie)時，限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(ban)（13）擠壓連(lian)(lian)接(jie)架(jia)（325），連(lian)(lian)接(jie)架(jia)（325）帶(dai)動第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（324）相對第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（322）移(yi)動，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（322）驅動第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（323）移(yi)動，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)（323）帶(dai)動鎖止(zhi)塊(kuai)（311）朝遠離鎖止(zhi)槽(cao)（313）的方向移(yi)動。

5.根據(ju)權利要(yao)求(qiu)1所述的一種氮磷鉀復合(he)(he)肥制備過程中廢水的處(chu)理裝置，其特征在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于，驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)組件（22）包括第(di)(di)二旋轉(zhuan)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)（221）、第(di)(di)一支架(jia)（222）、第(di)(di)三轉(zhuan)軸（223）、蝸桿（224）和蝸輪（225）；第(di)(di)二旋轉(zhuan)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)（221）和第(di)(di)一支架(jia)（222）安裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沉(chen)淀(dian)池（1）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)三轉(zhuan)軸（223）轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)設(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)一支架(jia)（222）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，蝸桿（224）轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)設(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)一支架(jia)（222）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，蝸桿（224）與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)二旋轉(zhuan)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)（221）的驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)端傳動(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)，蝸輪（225）套接(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)三轉(zhuan)軸（223）上(shang)(shang)(shang)，且蝸輪（225）與(yu)(yu)蝸桿（224）嚙合(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)。

6.根據(ju)權利要求(qiu)5所述的一種(zhong)氮磷鉀復(fu)合肥制備過程中(zhong)廢(fei)水(shui)的處理裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特(te)征在(zai)于，連接(jie)組件（24）包括(kuo)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)（241）和(he)對(dui)接(jie)環(huan)（242），驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)（241）和(he)對(dui)接(jie)環(huan)（242）分別(bie)套接(jie)在(zai)第(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)（223）和(he)第(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)（232）上(shang)，且(qie)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)（241）的軸(zhou)線和(he)對(dui)接(jie)環(huan)（242）的軸(zhou)線共(gong)線，當驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)（241）與對(dui)接(jie)環(huan)（242）抵(di)緊配合后(hou)，第(di)二(er)旋轉(zhuan)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器（221）驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)（223）和(he)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)（241）轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)（241）帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)對(dui)接(jie)環(huan)（242）同(tong)步(bu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。

7.根據權利要求2所述的(de)一種氮(dan)磷鉀復合(he)(he)肥制(zhi)備過程中廢水的(de)處理裝置，其特征(zheng)在于(yu)，第(di)(di)二(er)控制(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)（14）包括第(di)(di)一彈性件(jian)(jian)（141）、第(di)(di)二(er)支架(jia)（142）、直線驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)（143）、推(tui)(tui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（144）、卡(ka)塊(kuai)(kuai)（145）和第(di)(di)五彈性件(jian)(jian)（146）；第(di)(di)一彈性件(jian)(jian)（141）的(de)兩(liang)端(duan)分(fen)別與推(tui)(tui)條（131）和第(di)(di)二(er)支架(jia)（142）連(lian)接(jie)，第(di)(di)二(er)支架(jia)（142）與沉(chen)淀(dian)池（1）的(de)外(wai)壁連(lian)接(jie)，直線驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)（143）安(an)裝在第(di)(di)二(er)支架(jia)（142）上，推(tui)(tui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（144）與直線驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)（143）的(de)驅(qu)動(dong)端(duan)傳動(dong)連(lian)接(jie)，推(tui)(tui)條（131）上設有與推(tui)(tui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（144）配合(he)(he)的(de)延伸板(ban)(ban)(ban)（1311），卡(ka)塊(kuai)(kuai)（145）滑動(dong)安(an)裝在限位(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（13）上，第(di)(di)五彈性件(jian)(jian)（146）的(de)兩(liang)端(duan)分(fen)別與卡(ka)塊(kuai)(kuai)（145）和限位(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（13）連(lian)接(jie)。

8.根據權利要求1所述的(de)一(yi)種氮磷(lin)鉀復合肥制(zhi)備過程中廢水(shui)的(de)處(chu)理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，其特征在于，升降組件(jian)（12）包(bao)括第(di)一(yi)旋轉驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)(qi)（121）、螺桿（122）和錐(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（123）；第(di)一(yi)旋轉驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)(qi)（121）安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在沉(chen)淀(dian)池(chi)（1）的(de)池(chi)壁上(shang)，螺桿（122）轉動(dong)設置在沉(chen)淀(dian)池(chi)（1）內(nei)，且螺桿（122）與篩板（11）螺紋連(lian)接(jie)，錐(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（123）設有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)，兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)錐(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（123）分別(bie)套接(jie)在螺桿（122）和第(di)一(yi)旋轉驅(qu)動(dong)器(qi)(qi)（121）的(de)驅(qu)動(dong)端(duan)上(shang)，兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)錐(zhui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)（123）嚙合連(lian)接(jie)。

9.根據權利要求6所述的(de)一種氮磷鉀復合(he)肥制(zhi)備過程中廢水(shui)的(de)處理裝置(zhi)，其特(te)征(zheng)在于(yu)，驅(qu)動環(huan)（241）上(shang)(shang)(shang)滑動安裝有(you)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊（2411），對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊（2411）上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)第四(si)彈性件(jian)（2412），第四(si)彈性件(jian)（2412）的(de)兩端分別與(yu)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊（2411）和驅(qu)動環(huan)（241）連接(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)環(huan)（242）上(shang)(shang)(shang)開(kai)設(she)有(you)與(yu)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)塊（2411）配合(he)的(de)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)槽(cao)（2421）。

技術總結
本發明涉及制肥廢水處理技術領域，具體是涉及一種氮磷鉀復合肥制備過程中廢水的處理裝置，包括沉淀池和調節裝置，沉淀池內活動安裝有篩板，且沉淀池上設有用于控制篩板升降的升降組件，調節裝置包括滑動安裝在篩板上的調節板以及用于控制調節板移動的驅動組件，在工作狀態下，篩板處于復位狀態時，驅動組件控制調節板相對于篩板滑動來遮擋篩板上的篩孔，升降組件驅動篩板下移至指定位置后，輔助控制機構控制調節板完全遮擋篩板上的篩孔，通過篩板和調節板在沉淀池的底部形成用于隔離沉淀物的密閉空間。本發明實現了在沉淀結束后抽吸廢水時避免廢水內混入過多沉淀物的功能，解決了如何快速且有效的清理沉淀池內的沉淀物的問題。

技術研發人員：吳磊,吳茂柱,吳金磊,杜家合
受保護的技術使用者：連云港紅化生態肥業有限公司
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/10/10