本發(fa)明涉(she)及食品烘(hong)干,具體(ti)是一種(zhong)基于物聯網(wang)應用的食品烘(hong)干設備及其工作方法。
背景技術:
1、食品工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業是(shi)涉及(ji)民(min)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要行業,包括(kuo)對食品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種初、精(jing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)較為(wei)普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu),不(bu)同(tong)食品需要通過不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)機執行該道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu),比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru),市面上可以(yi)見到(dao)各種茶(cha)(cha)飲(yin)店,其(qi)(qi)(qi)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)飲(yin)料中(zhong),普遍需要用到(dao)茶(cha)(cha)包,茶(cha)(cha)包內(nei)(nei)是(shi)采摘下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)經多道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)后制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)品,其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)就包括(kuo)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu),烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)過程中(zhong),茶(cha)(cha)葉平鋪在(zai)(zai)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)盤(pan)內(nei)(nei),烘(hong)(hong)(hong)盤(pan)逐層(ceng)擺放于烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)機內(nei)(nei)部(bu),通過管道(dao)向烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)導入熱(re)風(feng)(feng)進而導出,通過熱(re)風(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升,進行烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)作業,如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)雖能達到(dao)基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)效(xiao)果,但傳統烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)一定問(wen)題,比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru),無法(fa)(fa)遠(yuan)(yuan)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)置溫(wen)(wen)度(du)曲線(xian)、配方等加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)并使(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)下載、應(ying)用,無法(fa)(fa)遠(yuan)(yuan)程監控(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)使(shi)(shi)用狀態如(ru)(ru)(ru)電壓、電流、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、風(feng)(feng)速等參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無法(fa)(fa)對歷次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進行儲存(cun),這(zhe)就導致加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)有很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泄(xie)露風(feng)(feng)險(xian),難(nan)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)出現問(wen)題時(shi)及(ji)時(shi)做出反應(ying),難(nan)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)產品質(zhi)量(liang)出現問(wen)題時(shi)進行回溯檢(jian)查,如(ru)(ru)(ru)上所述每個環(huan)節(jie)都存(cun)在(zai)(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏洞,甚(shen)至相關設(she)(she)(she)(she)置工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)、烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置和計(ji)時(shi)仍(reng)需人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),效(xiao)率較低,特(te)別(bie)不(bu)利于烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)高質(zhi)量(liang)運行,基于這(zhe)種情況,如(ru)(ru)(ru)何才能使(shi)(shi)用于茶(cha)(cha)包生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)滿足行業在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)保(bao)密、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程實時(shi)監控(kong)(kong)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)回溯等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用需求,使(shi)(shi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)高質(zhi)量(liang)運行,越來越成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)相關技術人(ren)員急(ji)需解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。
技術實現思路
1、為了解決上述技(ji)術(shu)問題,本發明提(ti)供一種(zhong)基于物聯網應用的食品烘干設備及其(qi)工作(zuo)方法(fa)。
2、一種(zhong)基(ji)于物聯網應(ying)用的食(shi)品(pin)烘干設(she)(she)備,包括柜(ju)(ju)(ju)體、服(fu)務器,所(suo)(suo)述柜(ju)(ju)(ju)體前部轉動設(she)(she)置(zhi)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)門,所(suo)(suo)述柜(ju)(ju)(ju)體上(shang)部固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)進(jin)風管(guan)(guan)、出(chu)風管(guan)(guan),其特征(zheng)在于:所(suo)(suo)述柜(ju)(ju)(ju)體內(nei)部滑動設(she)(she)置(zhi)烘盤,所(suo)(suo)述柜(ju)(ju)(ju)體右(you)側固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)控制(zhi)柜(ju)(ju)(ju),所(suo)(suo)述控制(zhi)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)前部固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)顯示屏,所(suo)(suo)述顯示屏上(shang)方(fang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)開關(guan),所(suo)(suo)述控制(zhi)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)內(nei)部固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)主(zhu)控板、電源(yuan),所(suo)(suo)述電源(yuan)、開關(guan)、顯示屏均與所(suo)(suo)述主(zhu)控板電性連接。
3、進一步的,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)柜體內部固定設(she)置熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻位于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)進風管下方(fang),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻所(suo)(suo)處(chu)回路中包括溫度繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、第(di)一固態(tai)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、保險(xian)絲(si),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)溫度繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、第(di)一固態(tai)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)均與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)主控板電(dian)(dian)(dian)性連接。
4、進一(yi)步的,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)柜體內部固定設置風扇(shan)(shan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)風扇(shan)(shan)位于所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)出風管(guan)下方,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)風扇(shan)(shan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)處回路中(zhong)包括(kuo)第(di)二固態(tai)繼電器,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)二固態(tai)繼電器與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)主控(kong)板(ban)電性連接(jie)。
5、進一步的,所述(shu)控制柜(ju)內部固(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)聯(lian)網(wang)模塊,所述(shu)聯(lian)網(wang)模塊與(yu)所述(shu)主(zhu)控板電(dian)性(xing)連接。
6、進一(yi)(yi)步的,本發明的一(yi)(yi)種基于物聯網應用的食(shi)品(pin)烘干(gan)設備(bei)的工作(zuo)方法為:
7、(1)工作人員將(jiang)待烘(hong)干茶(cha)葉以合適的厚(hou)度(du)平鋪在烘(hong)盤(pan)內(nei),將(jiang)烘(hong)盤(pan)整齊碼(ma)放于(yu)柜體內(nei)部后,關閉并鎖定(ding)柜門(men);
8、(2)打開開關,通(tong)過顯示屏選擇所(suo)需溫度曲線(xian)、配方等加工數據,通(tong)過聯(lian)網模塊將加工數據從服務器或本地緩(huan)存下載至主控(kong)板;
9、(3)通(tong)過(guo)顯示屏啟動配(pei)套(tao)外(wai)(wai)設(she)風(feng)(feng)源并(bing)下達運行所下載加工數(shu)據(ju)的指(zhi)令,第一固(gu)態繼電(dian)(dian)器使熱(re)電(dian)(dian)阻通(tong)電(dian)(dian)并(bing)升(sheng)溫,配(pei)套(tao)外(wai)(wai)設(she)風(feng)(feng)源經進(jin)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)向柜體(ti)內(nei)送風(feng)(feng),風(feng)(feng)經過(guo)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)阻后(hou)形成熱(re)風(feng)(feng)并(bing)吹遍柜體(ti)內(nei)部,第二固(gu)態繼電(dian)(dian)器使風(feng)(feng)扇(shan)工作(zuo)并(bing)對熱(re)風(feng)(feng)降(jiang)溫,降(jiang)溫后(hou)的風(feng)(feng)經出風(feng)(feng)管(guan)吹出;
10、(4)熱風直接吹拂成為茶葉烘(hong)干過程的(de)主要能量(liang)之一,此(ci)外,熱風使(shi)相對封閉的(de)柜體內部逐漸升(sheng)溫,柜體內部溫度(du)成為茶葉烘(hong)干過程的(de)另一主要能量(liang);
11、(5)茶(cha)葉(xie)(xie)溫度升至設(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)時,溫度繼(ji)電器關(guan)閉,熱電阻停止通電并(bing)緩慢降溫,茶(cha)葉(xie)(xie)溫度降至設(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)時,溫度繼(ji)電器重啟,如此循環,使(shi)茶(cha)葉(xie)(xie)溫度不至于過(guo)(guo)高(gao)或過(guo)(guo)低,以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)烘干效果(guo),當烘干效果(guo)達(da)到設(she)(she)定(ding)標(biao)準時,第(di)一固(gu)態(tai)繼(ji)電器、第(di)二(er)固(gu)態(tai)繼(ji)電器依次關(guan)閉;
12、(6)烘干過程實(shi)(shi)時(shi)加(jia)工(gong)數(shu)(shu)據及最終的全部加(jia)工(gong)數(shu)(shu)據自動暫(zan)存至主控板,進而通(tong)過聯(lian)網模塊上(shang)傳至服務(wu)(wu)器,使得相(xiang)關工(gong)作(zuo)人員可對加(jia)工(gong)數(shu)(shu)據進行(xing)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)監控,如有回(hui)溯檢查需要,相(xiang)關工(gong)作(zuo)人員可直接從(cong)服務(wu)(wu)器內調取。
13、本發明的一種基(ji)于(yu)物聯網(wang)應(ying)用的食(shi)品烘干設(she)備及其工(gong)作方法的有益效果(guo)為:
14、1、服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)為溫(wen)度(du)曲線、配方等加(jia)工(gong)(gong)數(shu)據的儲(chu)存、中轉提供(gong)了(le)很(hen)好(hao)的結(jie)構基礎,聯網模(mo)塊為加(jia)工(gong)(gong)數(shu)據的下載、上傳提供(gong)了(le)很(hen)好(hao)的結(jie)構基礎,由(you)此有(you)效地滿(man)足(zu)了(le)行業對烘干設備在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)數(shu)據保(bao)密(mi)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過程實時監控(kong)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)數(shu)據回溯等方面的使用需(xu)求,有(you)效地保(bao)證(zheng)了(le)本烘干設備的高(gao)質量(liang)運行;
15、2、顯示(shi)屏為工(gong)作人(ren)員進行相(xiang)關操作,比(bi)如選擇所(suo)需(xu)加工(gong)數據(ju)、下達運(yun)行指令,提供了(le)(le)很好(hao)的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)基礎,主控板為自動運(yun)行加工(gong)數據(ju)、控制(zhi)相(xiang)關執行結(jie)構(gou)提供了(le)(le)很好(hao)的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)基礎,傳統烘(hong)箱需(xu)人(ren)工(gong)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)工(gong)作,比(bi)如烘(hong)干溫度、烘(hong)干時間的(de)(de)設(she)置和計時不再需(xu)要(yao)人(ren)工(gong)完成(cheng),有效地提高了(le)(le)烘(hong)干效率;
16、3、第一固(gu)(gu)(gu)態(tai)繼電(dian)器(qi)(qi)、第二(er)固(gu)(gu)(gu)態(tai)繼電(dian)器(qi)(qi),結(jie)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)采(cai)(cai)集,為最(zui)終烘干(gan)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)保證提(ti)供了很(hen)好的(de)結(jie)構(gou)基礎(chu),具體地(di)說,固(gu)(gu)(gu)態(tai)繼電(dian)器(qi)(qi)相(xiang)較于(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)接(jie)觸器(qi)(qi)控制精(jing)(jing)度(du)更高,對(dui)(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)采(cai)(cai)集相(xiang)較于(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)烘箱內部(bu)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)采(cai)(cai)集,有(you)效(xiao)地(di)減(jian)少(shao)了烘箱內部(bu)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)實際溫(wen)度(du)采(cai)(cai)集值的(de)干(gan)擾,溫(wen)度(du)采(cai)(cai)集精(jing)(jing)度(du)更高,精(jing)(jing)度(du)的(de)雙(shuang)重(zhong)提(ti)高,有(you)效(xiao)地(di)保證了最(zui)終的(de)烘干(gan)效(xiao)果(guo)。
1.一(yi)種基于(yu)物(wu)聯(lian)網應用的食(shi)品烘(hong)干設(she)備,包(bao)括(kuo)柜(ju)體(ti)、服(fu)務器,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)柜(ju)體(ti)前部(bu)(bu)轉動設(she)置(zhi)柜(ju)門,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)柜(ju)體(ti)上部(bu)(bu)固(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)進風(feng)管、出風(feng)管,其特征在于(yu):所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)柜(ju)體(ti)內部(bu)(bu)滑(hua)動設(she)置(zhi)烘(hong)盤,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)柜(ju)體(ti)右側固(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)控制(zhi)柜(ju),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控制(zhi)柜(ju)前部(bu)(bu)固(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)顯示屏(ping)(ping),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)顯示屏(ping)(ping)上方設(she)置(zhi)開關(guan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控制(zhi)柜(ju)內部(bu)(bu)固(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)控板(ban)、電(dian)源(yuan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)電(dian)源(yuan)、開關(guan)、顯示屏(ping)(ping)均與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)控板(ban)電(dian)性連接。
2.根據權(quan)利要求1所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的一種基于物(wu)聯網(wang)應用的食品烘干設(she)備,其特征在(zai)于,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)柜體內部固定設(she)置熱電(dian)(dian)阻,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)熱電(dian)(dian)阻位于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)進風管下(xia)方,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)熱電(dian)(dian)阻所(suo)處(chu)回路中包括溫度繼電(dian)(dian)器、第(di)一固態(tai)繼電(dian)(dian)器、保險絲,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)溫度繼電(dian)(dian)器、第(di)一固態(tai)繼電(dian)(dian)器均與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主控(kong)板(ban)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)接。
3.根據(ju)權(quan)利要求(qiu)1所(suo)述(shu)的(de)一(yi)種基于物聯網應用的(de)食品烘干設(she)備,其特(te)征在于,所(suo)述(shu)柜體內部固定(ding)設(she)置風(feng)扇,所(suo)述(shu)風(feng)扇位(wei)于所(suo)述(shu)出風(feng)管下方,所(suo)述(shu)風(feng)扇所(suo)處回路中包括(kuo)第(di)二固態(tai)繼(ji)電(dian)器(qi),所(suo)述(shu)第(di)二固態(tai)繼(ji)電(dian)器(qi)與所(suo)述(shu)主控板電(dian)性連接。
4.根據權利(li)要(yao)求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)的一種(zhong)基于物聯(lian)網應用的食(shi)品烘干設備(bei),其特征(zheng)在于,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控(kong)制柜內部固(gu)定設置(zhi)聯(lian)網模塊,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)聯(lian)網模塊與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)主控(kong)板電性連接。
5.根據權利要求1所述的一種基于物聯網應(ying)用的食品烘(hong)干設備(bei),其(qi)特征在于,其(qi)工作方法為: