本技術涉(she)及一種(zhong)(zhong)驅(qu)鳥器(qi),具(ju)體涉(she)及一種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)子脈沖高(gao)壓點火裝(zhuang)置及驅(qu)鳥器(qi)。
背景技術:
1、航空(kong)等領域有各種(zhong)各樣的驅(qu)鳥措施,如自動激(ji)光驅(qu)鳥器、炮(pao)竹彈、爆音驅(qu)鳥、煤(mei)氣(qi)炮(pao)、驅(qu)鳥劑、驅(qu)鳥槍、驅(qu)鳥車、探(tan)鳥雷達等,這些措施都達到了一(yi)定(ding)的效果,但現在世界范圍內(nei)還沒有一(yi)種(zhong)能(neng)解決全空(kong)域、全時間(jian)段(duan)(duan)的全能(neng)驅(qu)鳥的手段(duan)(duan)。
2、現(xian)(xian)有技術(shu)中(zhong)通(tong)過發射炮(pao)(pao)彈(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)來進(jin)行(xing)驅(qu)鳥時,通(tong)過將(jiang)驅(qu)鳥炮(pao)(pao)彈(dan)(dan)裝填在炮(pao)(pao)管內通(tong)過壓縮(suo)空氣或者(zhe)彈(dan)(dan)簧撞擊的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)來實(shi)現(xian)(xian)炮(pao)(pao)彈(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)裝填,炮(pao)(pao)彈(dan)(dan)在發射過程中(zhong)需要對炮(pao)(pao)彈(dan)(dan)進(jin)行(xing)點(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo),使得驅(qu)鳥炮(pao)(pao)彈(dan)(dan)在空中(zhong)飛行(xing)一(yi)段距離后(hou)發生爆(bao)炸,進(jin)而實(shi)現(xian)(xian)驅(qu)鳥的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。現(xian)(xian)有技術(shu)中(zhong)有采用引火(huo)(huo)(huo)線的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)來實(shi)現(xian)(xian)對驅(qu)鳥彈(dan)(dan)進(jin)行(xing)點(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo),但是該種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)在使用時存在一(yi)定的(de)(de)安全性。
3、申(shen)請號為cn117109375a的(de)(de)發明專利公開了一種驅鳥(niao)彈,包括紙(zhi)筒(tong)(tong),所述紙(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)外表(biao)面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定有(you)(you)(you)封(feng)皮,所述紙(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)上(shang)表(biao)面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定有(you)(you)(you)頂封(feng),所述紙(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)下表(biao)面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定有(you)(you)(you)底(di)封(feng)固(gu)(gu)定圈,所述底(di)封(feng)固(gu)(gu)定圈的(de)(de)內部(bu)固(gu)(gu)定有(you)(you)(you)底(di)封(feng)易透(tou)封(feng)面(mian),所述紙(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)內腔壁固(gu)(gu)定有(you)(you)(you)隔封(feng),所述隔封(feng)的(de)(de)內部(bu)固(gu)(gu)定有(you)(you)(you)延時(shi)引,所述紙(zhi)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)內部(bu)開設有(you)(you)(you)爆炸室和發射(she)室。
4、該(gai)發明通過采用雙(shuang)針(zhen)(zhen)電弧(hu)高溫點(dian)(dian)模式,取消了引(yin)火線的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用,使(shi)得(de)(de)驅鳥(niao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在斜面上自(zi)由(you)滾(gun)動(dong),并且利用其(qi)在發射(she)(she)(she)筒自(zi)由(you)落(luo)體的(de)(de)(de)沖量,使(shi)得(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)火用的(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)針(zhen)(zhen)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠被動(dong)插入(ru)發射(she)(she)(she)室,從而實現雙(shuang)針(zhen)(zhen)電弧(hu)點(dian)(dian)火;但是,在使(shi)用時,每(mei)次只能(neng)(neng)(neng)發射(she)(she)(she)一個炮(pao)彈,針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)連(lian)續(xu)發射(she)(she)(she)驅鳥(niao)炮(pao)彈的(de)(de)(de)驅鳥(niao)器來說(shuo),不能(neng)(neng)(neng)采用該(gai)種點(dian)(dian)火結(jie)構(gou)進行點(dian)(dian)火,現有技術中缺少能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠實現連(lian)續(xu)發射(she)(she)(she)炮(pao)彈目的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)火裝置。
技術實現思路
1、本實(shi)用新型的(de)目的(de)在于提(ti)供一種電子脈沖高壓點火(huo)裝置(zhi)就(jiu)驅鳥器,其能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)解決現(xian)有技術中缺少能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)連續發(fa)射(she)炮彈(dan)目的(de)的(de)點火(huo)裝置(zhi)的(de)技術問題。
2、為解決上述(shu)技術(shu)問題,本實用新型所(suo)采用的技術(shu)方案是:
3、一(yi)種電子脈沖(chong)高壓點(dian)火(huo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),包(bao)括用(yong)于對(dui)驅鳥彈進(jin)行點(dian)火(huo)的(de)點(dian)火(huo)機構(gou),點(dian)火(huo)機構(gou)包(bao)括陶瓷(ci)管和電極板(ban)(ban),所(suo)述電極板(ban)(ban)包(bao)括正電極板(ban)(ban)和負電極板(ban)(ban),正電極板(ban)(ban)和負電極板(ban)(ban)相對(dui)設置(zhi)且固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)在陶瓷(ci)管內壁(bi),所(suo)述陶瓷(ci)管用(yong)于同軸(zhou)安裝(zhuang)在驅鳥器的(de)發射(she)管內;
4、其中,驅鳥彈包(bao)括外殼(ke)、彈體(ti)和(he)點火芯(xin)(xin)片組件,外殼(ke)內分為(wei)第(di)(di)一腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)和(he)第(di)(di)二(er)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi),第(di)(di)一腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)為(wei)用(yong)于(yu)安裝點火芯(xin)(xin)片組件的芯(xin)(xin)片腔(qiang),第(di)(di)二(er)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)為(wei)用(yong)于(yu)安裝彈體(ti)的彈體(ti)腔(qiang);
5、外殼上端側面設置有放電口,點火芯片(pian)(pian)組(zu)件安裝在(zai)所(suo)述芯片(pian)(pian)腔內后與安裝在(zai)彈(dan)體(ti)腔中(zhong)的彈(dan)體(ti)通過引信(xin)連接,點火機構用于對點火芯片(pian)(pian)組(zu)件進行點火。
6、其(qi)中,點火(huo)(huo)(huo)芯片(pian)(pian)組件包括(kuo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)芯片(pian)(pian)、設(she)置(zhi)在放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)芯片(pian)(pian)下端面上(shang)的(de)(de)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)藥和設(she)置(zhi)在放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)芯片(pian)(pian)上(shang)的(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)銅(tong)片(pian)(pian),放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)芯片(pian)(pian)中部具有通孔,引(yin)信上(shang)端位于(yu)通孔內,放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)銅(tong)片(pian)(pian)有多片(pian)(pian),多片(pian)(pian)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)銅(tong)片(pian)(pian)以圓(yuan)周(zhou)陣列方(fang)式(shi)設(she)置(zhi)在通孔的(de)(de)周(zhou)圍。
7、進一(yi)步的,放電點火(huo)銅片有8片。
8、在本實用新型公開的一(yi)個實施例中,放電點(dian)火(huo)銅片兩側具有鋸齒(chi)狀(zhuang)結構(gou)。
9、在本(ben)實用新(xin)型公開(kai)的(de)一(yi)個實施(shi)例中(zhong),彈(dan)體(ti)包括彈(dan)體(ti)外(wai)殼(ke)、用于將彈(dan)體(ti)外(wai)殼(ke)上(shang)端(duan)及下端(duan)進行封(feng)(feng)堵的(de)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)泥和下部(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)泥、以及設置(zhi)在上(shang)部(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)泥和下部(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)泥之間的(de)內(nei)置(zhi)炸(zha)藥,引信穿過(guo)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)泥后延(yan)伸至內(nei)置(zhi)炸(zha)藥位置(zhi)處(chu)。
10、在(zai)本(ben)實用新(xin)型公(gong)開的一(yi)個(ge)實施例中,外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)包(bao)括(kuo)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)和下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke),上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)構(gou)成第(di)一(yi)腔室,下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)構(gou)成第(di)二腔室,上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)與(yu)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)連接后形成一(yi)體式結構(gou),放電口設置在(zai)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)上(shang)。
11、另外,本實用新(xin)型還公(gong)開了一種驅鳥(niao)器(qi)(qi),包括壓縮(suo)空氣發(fa)射式(shi)驅鳥(niao)器(qi)(qi)本體(ti)(ti),在壓縮(suo)空氣發(fa)射式(shi)驅鳥(niao)器(qi)(qi)本體(ti)(ti)的驅鳥(niao)彈發(fa)射管內設置(zhi)有電子點火(huo)裝置(zhi),所述(shu)點火(huo)裝置(zhi)上述(shu)的電子脈沖高壓點火(huo)裝置(zhi)。
12、與(yu)現有(you)技術相比,本實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)具有(you)以下有(you)益效果:
13、本實用(yong)新(xin)型通(tong)過在陶(tao)(tao)瓷管(guan)的(de)內(nei)部設置高壓電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban),使(shi)得(de)正(zheng)電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban)和負(fu)電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban)之間能夠(gou)產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)弧,當(dang)驅鳥彈通(tong)過陶(tao)(tao)瓷管(guan)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou),此(ci)時(shi)(shi)點(dian)火(huo)芯片組件(jian)將(jiang)會靠近正(zheng)電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban)和負(fu)電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban),使(shi)得(de)正(zheng)電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban)和負(fu)電(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)(ban)與點(dian)火(huo)芯片組件(jian)的(de)距(ju)離(li)變小,此(ci)時(shi)(shi)即(ji)可產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)弧實現(xian)(xian)對彈體的(de)點(dian)火(huo);這樣,即(ji)可使(shi)得(de)驅鳥彈在通(tong)過陶(tao)(tao)瓷管(guan)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)即(ji)可實現(xian)(xian)點(dian)火(huo)的(de)目的(de),當(dang)驅鳥器(qi)進行持續發射炮彈時(shi)(shi),即(ji)可實現(xian)(xian)連(lian)續點(dian)火(huo)的(de)目的(de)。能夠(gou)有效的(de)解(jie)決現(xian)(xian)有技(ji)(ji)術中(zhong)缺少能夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)連(lian)續發射炮彈目的(de)的(de)點(dian)火(huo)裝(zhuang)置的(de)技(ji)(ji)術問題(ti)。
1.一種(zhong)電(dian)子(zi)脈沖高壓點(dian)火(huo)裝置,其特征在(zai)于:包括(kuo)用(yong)于對驅鳥彈進行點(dian)火(huo)的點(dian)火(huo)機構,點(dian)火(huo)機構包括(kuo)陶瓷管(guan)和(he)(he)電(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban),所(suo)(suo)述電(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)包括(kuo)正(zheng)電(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)和(he)(he)負(fu)電(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban),正(zheng)電(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)和(he)(he)負(fu)電(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)相對設置且固定(ding)安裝在(zai)陶瓷管(guan)內(nei)壁,所(suo)(suo)述陶瓷管(guan)用(yong)于同軸安裝在(zai)驅鳥器的發射管(guan)內(nei);
2.根據權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)1所述的(de)一種電(dian)(dian)子脈沖(chong)高壓點火(huo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),其特(te)征(zheng)在于(yu):點火(huo)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)組(zu)件包括放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)、設(she)置(zhi)在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)下端面上(shang)的(de)點火(huo)藥和設(she)置(zhi)在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)上(shang)的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)銅片(pian),放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)中部具(ju)有(you)通孔,引信上(shang)端位于(yu)通孔內(nei),放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)銅片(pian)有(you)多片(pian),多片(pian)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)點火(huo)銅片(pian)以圓周陣列方(fang)式設(she)置(zhi)在通孔的(de)周圍(wei)。
3.根(gen)據權利(li)要求2所述的(de)一種(zhong)電子脈沖高壓(ya)點(dian)火(huo)裝置,其(qi)特征在于:放電點(dian)火(huo)銅片有8片。
4.根(gen)據權利要求2所(suo)述的(de)一種電子脈(mo)沖高壓點火裝置(zhi),其特征在于:放電點火銅片兩側具(ju)有鋸齒狀結構。
5.根據權利要求2所(suo)述(shu)的(de)一種電子脈沖高壓(ya)點(dian)火裝置(zhi),其特征(zheng)在于:彈(dan)體包括彈(dan)體外殼、用于將彈(dan)體外殼上端及下端進行封(feng)(feng)堵的(de)上部封(feng)(feng)泥(ni)和下部封(feng)(feng)泥(ni)、以(yi)及設置(zhi)在上部封(feng)(feng)泥(ni)和下部封(feng)(feng)泥(ni)之間的(de)內(nei)置(zhi)炸(zha)藥,引信(xin)穿過(guo)上部封(feng)(feng)泥(ni)后(hou)延伸(shen)至內(nei)置(zhi)炸(zha)藥位置(zhi)處。
6.根據權利(li)要(yao)求1-5中(zhong)任意一項所述的一種電子(zi)脈沖高壓點火裝置(zhi),其特征在于:外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)包括上(shang)部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)和(he)下部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke),上(shang)部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)構成(cheng)第(di)一腔(qiang)室,下部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)構成(cheng)第(di)二腔(qiang)室,上(shang)部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)與下部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)連接(jie)后形成(cheng)一體式(shi)結(jie)構,放電口設置(zhi)在上(shang)部外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)上(shang)。
7.一種驅鳥(niao)(niao)器,包括壓縮空(kong)氣發射(she)(she)式(shi)驅鳥(niao)(niao)器本體(ti),其特征在(zai)于:在(zai)壓縮空(kong)氣發射(she)(she)式(shi)驅鳥(niao)(niao)器本體(ti)的(de)(de)驅鳥(niao)(niao)彈發射(she)(she)管(guan)內設置(zhi)有(you)電子點火裝置(zhi),所(suo)(suo)述點火裝置(zhi)為權利要求1-6中任意一項所(suo)(suo)述的(de)(de)電子脈沖高壓點火裝置(zhi)。