本發明(ming)涉(she)及點(dian)(dian)火器，尤其涉(she)及點(dian)(dian)火裝置及點(dian)(dian)火方法。

背景技術：

1、本(ben)部(bu)分旨(zhi)在為(wei)權利要求書中陳述(shu)的本(ben)發明實施例提供背景或(huo)上(shang)下文。此處的描述(shu)不(bu)因(yin)為(wei)包括在本(ben)部(bu)分中就承認是現有技術(shu)。

2、燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)是目前能源利用的主要(yao)方式，包(bao)括石油，天然氣(qi)，煤(mei)炭等(deng)的燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)。燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)也是進(jin)(jin)行(xing)污(wu)染(ran)處(chu)理的重要(yao)方式之一，比如垃(la)圾(ji)的焚燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、污(wu)染(ran)氣(qi)體的焚燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)轉換等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)某些特殊情況下，需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)半密(mi)閉空(kong)間對(dui)可燃(ran)(ran)物進(jin)(jin)行(xing)點燃(ran)(ran)，比如對(dui)有(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)體的焚燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，還有(you)(you)就是在(zai)(zai)研究燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)過程中，尤其(qi)是燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)后有(you)(you)毒(du)性產物生成時(shi)，都需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)具(ju)有(you)(you)一定密(mi)閉空(kong)間內進(jin)(jin)行(xing)實驗。

3、在這種特殊環境下(xia)的(de)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)需要(yao)對點(dian)(dian)火(huo)的(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)和(he)火(huo)焰的(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)提出(chu)特殊要(yao)求(qiu)。在半密閉(bi)空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)還(huan)面(mian)臨閃爆風險，當可燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)與氧氣(qi)(qi)在密閉(bi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)內(nei)達(da)到一定(ding)的(de)濃度后(hou)被點(dian)(dian)燃(ran)后(hou)可能發生(sheng)閃爆現象(xiang)。所以半密閉(bi)空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)的(de)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)技(ji)術受到了研究人(ren)員的(de)廣泛關注。

4、目前，半(ban)密(mi)閉空(kong)間(jian)的點火技(ji)術(shu)主要(yao)有(you)高溫點火和等離子(zi)體放電(dian)點火技(ji)術(shu)，半(ban)密(mi)閉空(kong)間(jian)由(you)于其(qi)自生特性無法進行氣體壓縮點火。但上述點火技(ji)術(shu)也存在如下缺點：

5、1、高溫點火技術，需(xu)要氧氣(qi)和燃(ran)燒在半(ban)密閉空間(jian)內達到一(yi)定濃度才能被點燃(ran)，此時(shi)有閃爆的(de)風險，并且對混合氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)流速、加熱(re)點的(de)體(ti)積有一(yi)定的(de)要求；

6、2、等(deng)離子(zi)放(fang)電(dian)點(dian)火技術，則相對較為方便，但是不能保證點(dian)燃(ran)火焰的穩定性，當燃(ran)燒(shao)條件發(fa)生變化時，火焰有熄滅的風險。

技術實現思路

1、本發(fa)明實施例提(ti)供一(yi)種(zhong)點(dian)火裝(zhuang)置，用以解決半密閉空(kong)間下(xia)點(dian)火的閃爆風險(xian)問題，同(tong)時保證(zheng)火焰的穩定性，提(ti)升(sheng)不同(tong)溫度(du)條件下(xia)燃料燃燒的穩定性，該裝(zhuang)置包括：

2、通(tong)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)、保溫管(guan)(guan)、加熱絲、第(di)一(yi)(yi)溫控(kong)開關、第(di)二(er)溫控(kong)開關、放電(dian)電(dian)極、進氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)、第(di)一(yi)(yi)熱電(dian)偶和第(di)二(er)熱電(dian)偶；

3、通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)設置(zhi)于(yu)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)內部；加熱(re)絲從(cong)(cong)下到(dao)上緊(jin)貼螺(luo)旋(xuan)纏(chan)繞通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)的(de)管(guan)(guan)壁，并從(cong)(cong)上到(dao)下緊(jin)貼螺(luo)旋(xuan)纏(chan)繞保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)的(de)管(guan)(guan)壁；加熱(re)絲的(de)兩端(duan)(duan)接(jie)線頭固(gu)定于(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)底端(duan)(duan)，并經(jing)第(di)(di)一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)開關連(lian)(lian)接(jie)加熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源；進氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，進氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)用于(yu)向通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)入待點燃氣(qi)體；保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)壁設置(zhi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極、第(di)(di)一(yi)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)；放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)分別經(jing)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)開關連(lian)(lian)接(jie)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)源；第(di)(di)一(yi)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)經(jing)第(di)(di)一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)開關連(lian)(lian)接(jie)加熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源；

4、第一熱電(dian)偶和第二熱電(dian)偶，用(yong)于檢(jian)測半密閉(bi)空間的空間溫度；

5、第(di)(di)一溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控開關，用于在(zai)(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度小(xiao)于第(di)(di)一預設溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度時(shi)閉合；在(zai)(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度大于等(deng)于第(di)(di)一預設溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度且(qie)小(xiao)于第(di)(di)二(er)(er)預設溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度時(shi)斷(duan)開；第(di)(di)二(er)(er)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控開關，用于在(zai)(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度小(xiao)于第(di)(di)二(er)(er)預設溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度時(shi)閉合；在(zai)(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度大于等(deng)于第(di)(di)二(er)(er)預設溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度時(shi)斷(duan)開；

6、加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)絲，用于在第一溫控開關閉(bi)合時，接(jie)通加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)電源進行加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)，產生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)量點(dian)燃待點(dian)燃氣體；

7、放電(dian)電(dian)極，用于在第二溫控(kong)開關閉合時，接通直流電(dian)源進行放電(dian)，產生電(dian)弧點燃(ran)待點燃(ran)氣(qi)體(ti)。

8、本發明實施例(li)還提供一種點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)方法(fa)，應用(yong)于(yu)上述的點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)裝置，所述點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)裝置應用(yong)于(yu)半(ban)密閉空(kong)間(jian)，用(yong)以(yi)解決半(ban)密閉空(kong)間(jian)下點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)的閃爆(bao)風險問題，同時保證(zheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰的穩定性(xing)，提升不同溫(wen)度條件下燃料燃燒的穩定性(xing)，該方法(fa)包括：

9、進(jin)氣管向(xiang)通氣管通入待點燃氣體；

10、第(di)一熱(re)電偶(ou)和第(di)二(er)熱(re)電偶(ou)檢測(ce)半密閉(bi)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)空(kong)間(jian)溫度；

11、第(di)(di)一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)控開關(guan)(guan)在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)時閉合；在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)且小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)時斷(duan)開；第(di)(di)二(er)溫(wen)(wen)控開關(guan)(guan)在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)時閉合；在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)時斷(duan)開；

12、加熱絲在第(di)一溫控開關閉(bi)合時，接(jie)通加熱電源進(jin)行加熱，產生熱量(liang)點(dian)燃(ran)(ran)待點(dian)燃(ran)(ran)氣體；

13、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)極在(zai)第二(er)溫控開關閉合時，接(jie)通直流電(dian)(dian)源進行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)，產生電(dian)(dian)弧點(dian)燃待點(dian)燃氣體(ti)。

14、本發(fa)明實(shi)施例還(huan)提供(gong)一種計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)設備，包(bao)括(kuo)存(cun)儲(chu)器、處理(li)(li)器及(ji)存(cun)儲(chu)在存(cun)儲(chu)器上(shang)并(bing)可(ke)在處理(li)(li)器上(shang)運行的計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)程序，所述處理(li)(li)器執行所述計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)程序時(shi)實(shi)現上(shang)述點(dian)火方法(fa)。

15、本發明(ming)實施例還提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)種計(ji)算(suan)機可(ke)讀存儲(chu)(chu)介(jie)(jie)質，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)計(ji)算(suan)機可(ke)讀存儲(chu)(chu)介(jie)(jie)質存儲(chu)(chu)有計(ji)算(suan)機程序(xu)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)計(ji)算(suan)機程序(xu)被處理器執(zhi)行時實現上述(shu)(shu)點火(huo)方法。

16、本(ben)發明實(shi)施例還提供(gong)一種計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機程序產品(pin)，所述(shu)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機程序產品(pin)包(bao)括計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機程序，所述(shu)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機程序被處理器執行(xing)時實(shi)現上述(shu)點火(huo)方法。

17、本發明實(shi)施例(li)中，設(she)置通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)絲(si)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、第(di)(di)(di)二溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)、進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)和第(di)(di)(di)二熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)；通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)部；加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)絲(si)從下到(dao)上緊貼(tie)螺(luo)旋纏繞通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁，并(bing)從上到(dao)下緊貼(tie)螺(luo)旋纏繞保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁；加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)絲(si)的(de)兩端接線頭(tou)固定于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)底端，并(bing)經(jing)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)連(lian)接加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)；進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)連(lian)接，進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)向通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)入(ru)待點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)；保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁設(she)置放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)和第(di)(di)(di)二熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)；放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)和第(di)(di)(di)二熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)分別經(jing)第(di)(di)(di)二溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)連(lian)接直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)經(jing)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)連(lian)接加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)和第(di)(di)(di)二熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)偶(ou)(ou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢測半(ban)密閉(bi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)；第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在空(kong)(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)(yu)設(she)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時閉(bi)合；在空(kong)(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)(yu)設(she)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)且小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二預(yu)(yu)設(she)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時斷開(kai)(kai)；第(di)(di)(di)二溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在空(kong)(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二預(yu)(yu)設(she)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時閉(bi)合；在空(kong)(kong)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二預(yu)(yu)設(she)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時斷開(kai)(kai)；加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)絲(si)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)閉(bi)合時，接通(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)進(jin)行加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，產(chan)生熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃待點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)；放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在第(di)(di)(di)二溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)閉(bi)合時，接通(tong)(tong)(tong)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)進(jin)行放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)弧(hu)(hu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃待點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)，從而可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)半(ban)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)弧(hu)(hu)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)復合式點(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)，解決了現(xian)有技(ji)術(shu)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)技(ji)術(shu)而在半(ban)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)容易出(chu)現(xian)閃爆的(de)問(wen)題；同(tong)時，在不(bu)同(tong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)下基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)調整加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)絲(si)和放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)工(gong)作，可(ke)保(bao)證在不(bu)同(tong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)條件(jian)下燃料(liao)的(de)穩定燃燒，解決了現(xian)有技(ji)術(shu)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等離子放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)技(ji)術(shu)因溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)變化而容易出(chu)現(xian)火(huo)焰不(bu)穩定導致熄滅的(de)問(wen)題，保(bao)證了火(huo)焰的(de)穩定性，適合各種嚴格要求情況下的(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)要求。

技術特征：

1.一種點(dian)火裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特(te)征在于，應用(yong)于半密閉空間，包括：

2.如權利要(yao)求1所述(shu)的裝置，其特征在(zai)于，還包括：

3.如(ru)權(quan)利要求2所(suo)述的裝(zhuang)置，其(qi)特征在于(yu)，還包括：

4.如權利要(yao)求2所述的裝置，其特征在(zai)于，還包(bao)括：

5.如權利要(yao)求2所述的裝置，其(qi)特征在于，還(huan)包括：

6.如(ru)權利要(yao)求1所述的裝置，其特(te)征(zheng)在于，還包括：

7.如權利要求(qiu)6所述的裝置，其(qi)特征在于，還包括：

8.如(ru)權利要求7所(suo)述的(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特(te)征在于，還(huan)包(bao)括：

9.如(ru)權利要(yao)求(qiu)7所述的(de)裝置，其特征(zheng)在于，還包(bao)括：

10.如(ru)權利要求1所述的裝(zhuang)置，其(qi)特(te)征(zheng)在于，還(huan)包括：

11.如權利(li)要求1所述(shu)的裝置，其特征在于，所述(shu)加熱絲(si)(si)為不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼絲(si)(si)、cr20ni80絲(si)(si)和/或鎢絲(si)(si)。

12.如(ru)權利要求1所(suo)述的裝置(zhi)，其特(te)征(zheng)在于，所(suo)述放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)極為鎢(wu)絲放電(dian)(dian)針。

13.如權利要求1所(suo)述的(de)裝置，其特征在(zai)于，所(suo)述通氣(qi)管為剛玉陶瓷(ci)通氣(qi)管；所(suo)述保溫管為陶瓷(ci)保溫管。

14.如權利要求1所(suo)述(shu)的(de)裝置，其特征在于(yu)，緊貼螺(luo)旋纏繞通(tong)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)的(de)管(guan)壁的(de)加熱絲、所(suo)述(shu)通(tong)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)、與所(suo)述(shu)保溫管(guan)之間通(tong)過(guo)高溫膠水固(gu)定。

15.一(yi)種點(dian)火(huo)方法，其特征在于(yu)，應用于(yu)如(ru)權利要(yao)求(qiu)1-14任一(yi)所述的點(dian)火(huo)裝置，所述點(dian)火(huo)裝置應用于(yu)半密閉(bi)空間，包括：

16.如權利(li)要求15所述的方法(fa)，其特征在(zai)于，還包括：

17.如權利要求15所述的(de)方法，其特征(zheng)在于(yu)，還包(bao)括(kuo)：

18.如權利(li)要求15所述(shu)的方法，其特征在于，還包括：

19.一種計算機設(she)備，包(bao)括(kuo)存儲(chu)(chu)器、處理(li)器及存儲(chu)(chu)在(zai)存儲(chu)(chu)器上并可在(zai)處理(li)器上運行的計算機程序，其特征在(zai)于，所(suo)述(shu)處理(li)器執行所(suo)述(shu)計算機程序時實現權利(li)要(yao)求15-18任(ren)一所(suo)述(shu)方(fang)法。

20.一(yi)種計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)可(ke)讀存儲介質，其特征在(zai)于，所述計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)可(ke)讀存儲介質存儲有計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)程(cheng)序(xu)，所述計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)程(cheng)序(xu)被處理器執行時實現權利要(yao)求(qiu)15-18任一(yi)所述方法。

21.一種計(ji)算機(ji)程序(xu)產品，其特征(zheng)在于(yu)，所述(shu)計(ji)算機(ji)程序(xu)產品包括計(ji)算機(ji)程序(xu)，所述(shu)計(ji)算機(ji)程序(xu)被處理器執行時實現權利要求15-18任一所述(shu)方法。

技術總結
本發明公開了一種點火裝置及點火方法，該裝置中第一熱電偶和第二熱電偶，用于檢測半密閉空間的空間溫度；第一溫控開關，用于在空間溫度小于第一預設溫度時閉合；在空間溫度大于等于第一預設溫度且小于第二預設溫度時斷開；第二溫控開關，用于在空間溫度小于第二預設溫度時閉合；在空間溫度大于等于第二預設溫度時斷開；加熱絲，用于在第一溫控開關閉合時，接通加熱電源進行加熱，產生熱量點燃待點燃氣體；放電電極，用于在第二溫控開關閉合時，接通直流電源進行放電，產生電弧點燃待點燃氣體。本發明用以解決半密閉空間下點火的閃爆風險問題，同時保證火焰的穩定性，提升不同溫度條件下燃料燃燒的穩定性。

技術研發人員：趙西,丁桐,朱榮海,張小兵,常宏崗,陳昌介
受保護的技術使用者：中國石油天然氣股份有限公司
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/10/10