本(ben)技(ji)術屬于(yu)棉(mian)料加工領域,具體為(wei)一種籽棉(mian)棉(mian)葉分(fen)離清理設備。
背景技術:
1、根據授權公告號為(wei)“cn214881939u”,發明(ming)名稱為(wei)“一種籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)葉(xie)清理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)”的(de)(de)專利文(wen)件(jian),其說明(ming)書(shu)中(zhong)記載:一種籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)葉(xie)清理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji),包括:殼(ke)體(ti),格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha),刺釘(ding)(ding)輥(gun)和(he)(he)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殼(ke)體(ti)上(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)有進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)口(kou)和(he)(he)出棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)口(kou);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)設置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殼(ke)體(ti)內,且位于(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)口(kou)和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)口(kou)之(zhi)間(jian);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刺釘(ding)(ding)輥(gun)轉(zhuan)動(dong)地(di)設置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)上(shang);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殼(ke)體(ti)連(lian)通,且設置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)底部。具體(ti)地(di),進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)口(kou)與格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)之(zhi)間(jian)為(wei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)通道(dao)(dao)(dao),格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)至(zhi)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)排雜(za)通道(dao)(dao)(dao),籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)在(zai)風(feng)力的(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia),與風(feng)混合一起,隨(sui)圓(yuan)形管道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)通道(dao)(dao)(dao),由于(yu)(yu)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)通道(dao)(dao)(dao)空間(jian)增大,風(feng)速(su)低(di)于(yu)(yu)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)懸浮(fu)速(su)度,籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)落(luo)。刺釘(ding)(ding)輥(gun)上(shang)的(de)(de)刺釘(ding)(ding)給(gei)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械力,使(shi)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)在(zai)刺釘(ding)(ding)輥(gun)與格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)之(zhi)間(jian)運動(dong),本實用(yong)新型提供(gong)的(de)(de)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)葉(xie)清理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong),使(shi)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與風(feng)混合一起,隨(sui)圓(yuan)形管道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)通道(dao)(dao)(dao),由于(yu)(yu)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)通道(dao)(dao)(dao)空間(jian)增大,風(feng)速(su)低(di)于(yu)(yu)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)懸浮(fu)速(su)度,籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)均勻(yun)的(de)(de)下(xia)落(luo)在(zai)刺釘(ding)(ding)滾筒上(shang)。刺釘(ding)(ding)滾筒旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)與格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)阻隔(ge),使(shi)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)隨(sui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)弧面翻(fan)滾運動(dong),在(zai)運動(dong)中(zhong)使(shi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)葉(xie)和(he)(he)細小雜(za)質受(shou)風(feng)力和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械力的(de)(de)雙重作用(yong),在(zai)格(ge)(ge)(ge)條(tiao)柵(zha)(zha)間(jian)隙中(zhong)排出,但是仍舊存在(zai)以下(xia)缺陷:
2、由于在(zai)(zai)處(chu)理時,籽(zi)棉均勻的下落(luo)在(zai)(zai)刺釘滾筒上(shang),使得在(zai)(zai)處(chu)理結束后,籽(zi)棉難以取出。
技術實現思路
1、針對上述情(qing)況(kuang),為(wei)克服現(xian)有技術的(de)缺陷,本實用新型提供一種(zhong)籽(zi)棉棉葉(xie)分(fen)離清(qing)理(li)設(she)備,有效的(de)解決了(le)目前在處(chu)理(li)時(shi),籽(zi)棉均勻的(de)下落(luo)在刺釘滾筒上,造成籽(zi)棉難(nan)以(yi)取出的(de)問(wen)題。
2、為(wei)實現上述(shu)目(mu)的(de),本實用(yong)新型提供如下技術方案:一種籽棉(mian)棉(mian)葉分(fen)離(li)清(qing)理(li)設(she)備,包括箱(xiang)體(ti),所述(shu)箱(xiang)體(ti)的(de)內部安(an)裝(zhuang)有棉(mian)葉清(qing)理(li)組件(jian),箱(xiang)體(ti)的(de)兩側對(dui)稱(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)有雜質收集組件(jian),箱(xiang)體(ti)的(de)底端安(an)裝(zhuang)有進風組件(jian);
3、棉葉清理(li)組件包括對稱(cheng)開(kai)(kai)設于(yu)(yu)箱體內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)料斜(xie)(xie)(xie)槽(cao),進(jin)料斜(xie)(xie)(xie)槽(cao)傾斜(xie)(xie)(xie)設置,且(qie)兩(liang)個進(jin)料斜(xie)(xie)(xie)槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂端分(fen)別貫穿至箱體的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側,進(jin)料斜(xie)(xie)(xie)槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)底壁上均(jun)勻(yun)開(kai)(kai)設有(you)(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)孔(kong),箱體的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)對稱(cheng)開(kai)(kai)設有(you)(you)(you)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)腔,安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)腔位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)進(jin)料斜(xie)(xie)(xie)槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方,安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接有(you)(you)(you)移動(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai),移動(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂端均(jun)勻(yun)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)清理(li)爪,清理(li)爪位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方,移動(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底端設有(you)(you)(you)推動(dong)氣缸,推動(dong)氣缸固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)底壁上,移動(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)與推動(dong)氣缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出端固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接。
4、優選的(de)(de),所述移動塊頂壁的(de)(de)傾(qing)斜(xie)角度與(yu)進(jin)(jin)料(liao)斜(xie)槽(cao)的(de)(de)傾(qing)斜(xie)傾(qing)斜(xie)角度相同,兩個進(jin)(jin)料(liao)斜(xie)槽(cao)的(de)(de)底端相連通(tong),進(jin)(jin)料(liao)斜(xie)槽(cao)的(de)(de)底端開設有出(chu)料(liao)縱槽(cao),出(chu)料(liao)縱槽(cao)貫穿至箱體的(de)(de)底端。
5、優選的(de)(de)(de),所述進(jin)風(feng)組件包括設于箱體背面的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)機(ji),風(feng)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)正面安(an)(an)裝有進(jin)風(feng)箱,進(jin)風(feng)箱位于出料縱槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)底端,且(qie)進(jin)風(feng)箱的(de)(de)(de)頂壁與箱體的(de)(de)(de)底壁緊貼,風(feng)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)底端均勻安(an)(an)裝有移動輪(lun)。
6、優選的(de)(de),所述雜質收集組件包(bao)括對稱(cheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)箱體(ti)兩側(ce)的(de)(de)側(ce)部(bu)管(guan)道,兩個(ge)側(ce)部(bu)管(guan)道分別(bie)與兩個(ge)進料斜(xie)槽的(de)(de)頂端(duan)相連通(tong),側(ce)部(bu)管(guan)道遠(yuan)離箱體(ti)的(de)(de)一端(duan)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)端(duan)部(bu)套(tao)。
7、優(you)選的,所(suo)述側部(bu)管(guan)道的底端安(an)裝(zhuang)有落雜箱,落雜箱的內(nei)部(bu)安(an)裝(zhuang)有落雜盒。
8、優選的,所述側部(bu)管道的底壁上開設有通(tong)槽,側部(bu)管道通(tong)過(guo)通(tong)槽與(yu)落雜箱(xiang)內部(bu)相連(lian)通(tong)。
9、優選的(de),所述箱(xiang)體的(de)底端四角處均安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱,支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱上(shang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)接(jie)料(liao)箱(xiang),接(jie)料(liao)箱(xiang)位于(yu)出(chu)料(liao)縱槽的(de)下方(fang)。
10、與現有技術相比,本實用新型的有益效(xiao)果是:
11、(1)、本實(shi)用新型,通過籽棉(mian)(mian)和(he)棉(mian)(mian)葉(xie)(xie)在出料(liao)縱槽內(nei)部(bu)時,清理爪(zhua)經過連通孔處進(jin)入到進(jin)料(liao)斜槽內(nei)部(bu),使(shi)得籽棉(mian)(mian)勾附在清理爪(zhua)上,向出料(liao)縱槽內(nei)部(bu)自下(xia)而上吹(chui)風(feng),風(feng)力(li)小于(yu)籽棉(mian)(mian)重(zhong)(zhong)力(li),且(qie)風(feng)力(li)大于(yu)棉(mian)(mian)葉(xie)(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)力(li),從而方便籽棉(mian)(mian)和(he)棉(mian)(mian)葉(xie)(xie)分(fen)離;
12、(2)、該(gai)新型通過清理爪向下(xia)(xia)移(yi)動進入到安裝腔內(nei)部,從(cong)而(er)使得清理爪離開(kai)籽棉(mian)(mian)(mian),籽棉(mian)(mian)(mian)在自身重力(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)(xia)掉落(luo)至(zhi)接料(liao)(liao)箱內(nei)部,而(er)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)葉在風(feng)力(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)(xia)進入到側部管道內(nei)部,掉落(luo)至(zhi)落(luo)雜盒(he)內(nei)部,從(cong)而(er)方便籽棉(mian)(mian)(mian)與棉(mian)(mian)(mian)葉的收集(ji)下(xia)(xia)料(liao)(liao)。
1.一(yi)種籽(zi)棉(mian)棉(mian)葉(xie)分離(li)清理設備,包(bao)括箱(xiang)體(ti)(1),其特征在于(yu):所述箱(xiang)體(ti)(1)的(de)(de)內部安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)棉(mian)葉(xie)清理組件(jian)(4),箱(xiang)體(ti)(1)的(de)(de)兩側(ce)對稱安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)雜質收集組件(jian)(5),箱(xiang)體(ti)(1)的(de)(de)底(di)端安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)進風組件(jian)(6);
2.根據權(quan)利(li)要求1所述的(de)(de)一種籽棉(mian)棉(mian)葉分離清理設(she)備,其特征(zheng)在于:所述移動(dong)塊(405)頂壁的(de)(de)傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)度(du)與進料斜(xie)(xie)槽(cao)(cao)(401)的(de)(de)傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)度(du)相同,兩個(ge)進料斜(xie)(xie)槽(cao)(cao)(401)的(de)(de)底(di)端相連(lian)通,進料斜(xie)(xie)槽(cao)(cao)(401)的(de)(de)底(di)端開設(she)有出(chu)料縱槽(cao)(cao)(402),出(chu)料縱槽(cao)(cao)(402)貫(guan)穿至箱體(1)的(de)(de)底(di)端。
3.根據權(quan)利要求2所(suo)述的(de)一種籽棉(mian)棉(mian)葉分離(li)清理(li)設備,其特(te)征在(zai)于:所(suo)述進(jin)風(feng)組件(6)包括設于箱體(ti)(1)背面(mian)的(de)風(feng)機(601),風(feng)機(601)的(de)正面(mian)安(an)裝有進(jin)風(feng)箱(603),進(jin)風(feng)箱(603)位于出料(liao)縱(zong)槽(402)的(de)底(di)端(duan),且進(jin)風(feng)箱(603)的(de)頂(ding)壁與箱體(ti)(1)的(de)底(di)壁緊貼(tie),風(feng)機(601)的(de)底(di)端(duan)均勻(yun)安(an)裝有移動輪(lun)(602)。
4.根據權利(li)要(yao)求1所述(shu)的一(yi)種(zhong)籽棉棉葉分離清理設備,其特征在于:所述(shu)雜(za)質收集(ji)組(zu)件(5)包括對稱(cheng)安裝(zhuang)于箱體(ti)(1)兩(liang)側(ce)的側(ce)部(bu)管(guan)道(dao)(501),兩(liang)個側(ce)部(bu)管(guan)道(dao)(501)分別與兩(liang)個進料斜槽(401)的頂端(duan)相連(lian)通,側(ce)部(bu)管(guan)道(dao)(501)遠離箱體(ti)(1)的一(yi)端(duan)安裝(zhuang)有端(duan)部(bu)套(502)。
5.根據權利要求4所述(shu)(shu)的一種籽(zi)棉棉葉分離清理設備,其特征在于:所述(shu)(shu)側部管道(501)的底端安裝(zhuang)有落雜(za)箱(503),落雜(za)箱(503)的內部安裝(zhuang)有落雜(za)盒(504)。
6.根(gen)據(ju)權利要(yao)求5所(suo)述的(de)一(yi)種籽棉棉葉分離清理設備,其(qi)特征在于:所(suo)述側部管(guan)道(dao)(501)的(de)底(di)壁上開設有通槽(cao)(505),側部管(guan)道(dao)(501)通過通槽(cao)(505)與(yu)落雜箱(503)內(nei)部相連通。
7.根據權利要求2所(suo)述的(de)一種(zhong)籽(zi)棉棉葉分(fen)離清理設備,其(qi)特征在于(yu):所(suo)述箱體(1)的(de)底(di)端四角處均安(an)裝有支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱(2),支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱(2)上安(an)裝有接料(liao)箱(3),接料(liao)箱(3)位于(yu)出料(liao)縱(zong)槽(402)的(de)下方。