本技術涉(she)及夾具(ju),具(ju)體(ti)為一種通(tong)用式工裝夾具(ju)。
背景技術:
1、在日(ri)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時常(chang)常(chang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件進(jin)行夾(jia)持,而(er)在對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件進(jin)行加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件夾(jia)持于專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上,再通(tong)過對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)進(jin)行旋(xuan)轉、平(ping)移等(deng)操作以配合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。為(wei)了應對同(tong)(tong)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)產品(如工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件)種類多而(er)量少的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況,設備普遍需(xu)要(yao)(yao)兼容多種工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件來降低綜合(he)設備投(tou)入成本,即理(li)想狀態是利用(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)來滿(man)足同(tong)(tong)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多種型(xing)號(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)持。但是,由于不(bu)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸不(bu)同(tong)(tong),一(yi)種搬送工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)普遍無法滿(man)足多種型(xing)號(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)定位,此時就需(xu)要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件更(geng)換不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),而(er)由于在更(geng)換不(bu)同(tong)(tong)型(xing)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)時需(xu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)拆卸下來再將(jiang)所(suo)需(xu)型(xing)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上去,導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程序的(de)(de)(de)(de)變得繁瑣,進(jin)而(er)降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率。為(wei)此我們提出了一(yi)種通(tong)用(yong)(yong)式工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。
技術實現思路
1、本實用新型提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)一種通用式工裝夾具,解決了(le)(le)上述背景技術(shu)所提(ti)出的問題(ti)。
2、為實現以(yi)上目(mu)的,本實用(yong)新型通(tong)(tong)過以(yi)下技術方案予(yu)以(yi)實現:一(yi)種通(tong)(tong)用(yong)式工(gong)裝夾具(ju)(ju),包括底座(zuo),呈水平放置,所述底座(zuo)頂(ding)部的一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)定有(you)固(gu)定板(ban),并且在(zai)固(gu)定板(ban)的頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)定有(you)夾持的夾具(ju)(ju),在(zai)底座(zuo)頂(ding)部的另(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)定有(you)支撐(cheng)板(ban),在(zai)支撐(cheng)板(ban)的一(yi)側固(gu)定有(you)可(ke)(ke)進(jin)行(xing)伸縮的電動(dong)(dong)(dong)推桿(gan),在(zai)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)推桿(gan)的一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)固(gu)定有(you)另(ling)一(yi)個可(ke)(ke)進(jin)行(xing)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)的夾具(ju)(ju),兩(liang)個夾具(ju)(ju)可(ke)(ke)對不同(tong)的工(gong)件(jian)進(jin)行(xing)夾持。
3、可(ke)選(xuan)的(de),所述底(di)座(zuo)頂部(bu)的(de)中間固定有(you)托板,并且(qie)在底(di)座(zuo)的(de)頂部(bu)固定有(you)兩(liang)條滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)桿,托板處(chu)于兩(liang)個夾(jia)具(ju)之間,托板處(chu)于兩(liang)個滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)桿之間。
4、可選的(de)(de),兩條(tiao)所述滑(hua)動(dong)桿的(de)(de)一端與固定(ding)板(ban)的(de)(de)一側固定(ding),并(bing)且在兩條(tiao)滑(hua)動(dong)桿上(shang)活動(dong)連接(jie)有一個(ge)滑(hua)動(dong)板(ban),滑(hua)動(dong)板(ban)的(de)(de)頂端與可進行(xing)移動(dong)的(de)(de)夾具的(de)(de)底部固定(ding)。
5、可(ke)選(xuan)的,所述夾具(ju)包括(kuo)基(ji)體(ti)、第(di)一(yi)(yi)限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、第(di)二限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、第(di)三限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban),在(zai)基(ji)體(ti)上活動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)可(ke)轉動(dong)(dong)的第(di)三限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban),在(zai)第(di)三限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上活動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)兩個(ge)(ge)轉動(dong)(dong)的第(di)二限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban),在(zai)第(di)二限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上活動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)兩個(ge)(ge)可(ke)轉動(dong)(dong)的第(di)一(yi)(yi)限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban),并且其中一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)夾具(ju)上基(ji)體(ti)的底(di)部與固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding),同時另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)夾具(ju)上基(ji)體(ti)的底(di)部與滑動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。
6、可選的(de),所(suo)述第三(san)限(xian)定(ding)板(ban)的(de)內側固(gu)定(ding)有第三(san)限(xian)位板(ban),第三(san)限(xian)位板(ban)與第三(san)限(xian)定(ding)板(ban)活動套接,并(bing)且在第三(san)限(xian)位板(ban)的(de)一側固(gu)定(ding)有兩(liang)個第一彈簧,第一彈簧的(de)一端(duan)與基體的(de)內壁固(gu)定(ding)。
7、可選的(de),所述第(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)板的(de)內側固定(ding)有(you)第(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)板,第(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)板與(yu)第(di)三限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)板活動套接,并且(qie)在第(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)板的(de)一(yi)側固定(ding)有(you)兩(liang)個第(di)二(er)彈(dan)簧(huang),第(di)一(yi)彈(dan)簧(huang)的(de)一(yi)端與(yu)第(di)三限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)板固定(ding)。
8、可(ke)選的,所述第(di)一限(xian)定板的內側固(gu)定有(you)第(di)一限(xian)位(wei)板,第(di)一限(xian)位(wei)板與(yu)第(di)二(er)限(xian)定板活動套接,并(bing)且在第(di)一限(xian)位(wei)板的一側固(gu)定有(you)兩個第(di)三彈簧,第(di)三彈簧的一端與(yu)第(di)二(er)限(xian)位(wei)板固(gu)定。
9、本(ben)實用新型具備以下有益效果(guo):
10、1、該通(tong)用式工裝(zhuang)夾具(ju),通(tong)過第一(yi)限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板和(he)第二限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板以及第三限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板能夠各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由(you)轉動(dong),進而調節第一(yi)限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置,使得第一(yi)限定(ding)(ding)(ding)板能夠與不(bu)(bu)同(tong)工件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)接觸,進而對不(bu)(bu)同(tong)型(xing)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工件進行(xing)夾持,避(bi)免了(le)由(you)于在(zai)更換不(bu)(bu)同(tong)型(xing)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工裝(zhuang)夾具(ju)時需要將(jiang)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夾具(ju)拆卸(xie)下來再將(jiang)所需型(xing)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工裝(zhuang)夾具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)上去,導(dao)致工件加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)得繁瑣,從而提高了(le)工件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工效率。
11、2、該(gai)通用式工(gong)裝夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具,通過電(dian)動(dong)推(tui)桿(gan)的(de)推(tui)動(dong)使得(de)其中一個(ge)(ge)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)行移(yi)動(dong),并且在滑(hua)動(dong)桿(gan)的(de)限定下(xia),使得(de)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具沿著滑(hua)動(dong)桿(gan)的(de)軌跡進(jin)行移(yi)動(dong),避免了夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具移(yi)動(dong)時會出現移(yi)動(dong)軌跡偏移(yi)的(de)情況,影響(xiang)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持的(de)效(xiao)果,進(jin)而使得(de)處于(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具之間(jian)的(de)工(gong)件(jian)能(neng)夠(gou)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)緊,保證(zheng)了工(gong)件(jian)的(de)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持效(xiao)果。
1.一(yi)種通(tong)用式(shi)工裝夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju),包(bao)括底(di)座(zuo)(1),呈水平(ping)放置(zhi),其特征在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu):所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)座(zuo)(1)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(5),并(bing)且在(zai)(zai)(zai)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(5)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju),在(zai)(zai)(zai)底(di)座(zuo)(1)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(11),在(zai)(zai)(zai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(11)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)可進行(xing)伸縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)推(tui)桿(10),在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)推(tui)桿(10)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)另一(yi)個(ge)可進行(xing)移動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju),兩(liang)個(ge)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)可對不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)工件進行(xing)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)包(bao)括基體(ti)(6)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(7)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(8)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(9),在(zai)(zai)(zai)基體(ti)(6)上活(huo)動(dong)(dong)連接有(you)一(yi)個(ge)可轉動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(9),在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(9)上活(huo)動(dong)(dong)連接有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)轉動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(8),在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(8)上活(huo)動(dong)(dong)連接有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)可轉動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(7),并(bing)且其中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)上基體(ti)(6)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(5)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),同時另一(yi)個(ge)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)上基體(ti)(6)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)滑動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(2)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(9)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)側固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)位板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(14),第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)位板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(14)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(9)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)套接,并(bing)且在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)限(xian)(xian)(xian)位板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(14)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)彈簧(huang)(15),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)彈簧(huang)(15)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)基體(ti)(6)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)壁(bi)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
2.根據權利要(yao)求1所(suo)述的(de)一種通用(yong)式工裝夾(jia)具,其(qi)特征在于(yu)(yu):所(suo)述底(di)座(1)頂部的(de)中間固定有托(tuo)板(ban)(4),并且在底(di)座(1)的(de)頂部固定有兩(liang)條滑動桿(3),托(tuo)板(ban)(4)處于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)夾(jia)具之間,托(tuo)板(ban)(4)處于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)滑動桿(3)之間。
3.根據權利要(yao)求2所述(shu)的一(yi)種通(tong)用式工裝夾(jia)具(ju),其特征在于(yu):兩(liang)條(tiao)所述(shu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)桿(3)的一(yi)端(duan)與固(gu)定(ding)(ding)板(ban)(5)的一(yi)側固(gu)定(ding)(ding),并(bing)且(qie)在兩(liang)條(tiao)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)桿(3)上活(huo)動(dong)(dong)連接有(you)一(yi)個(ge)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(2),滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(2)的頂(ding)端(duan)與可進行移動(dong)(dong)的夾(jia)具(ju)的底(di)部固(gu)定(ding)(ding)。
4.根據權利要求3所(suo)述的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)通用式工裝夾具(ju),其特征(zheng)在(zai)于:所(suo)述第(di)二限(xian)定(ding)板(8)的(de)內(nei)側固定(ding)有第(di)二限(xian)位(wei)板(13),第(di)二限(xian)位(wei)板(13)與第(di)三限(xian)定(ding)板(9)活動套(tao)接,并且在(zai)第(di)二限(xian)位(wei)板(13)的(de)一(yi)側固定(ding)有兩個第(di)二彈簧(16),第(di)一(yi)彈簧(15)的(de)一(yi)端與第(di)三限(xian)位(wei)板(14)固定(ding)。
5.根據(ju)權(quan)利要求4所(suo)述(shu)的(de)一(yi)種通用(yong)式(shi)工裝(zhuang)夾具,其(qi)特征在于:所(suo)述(shu)第一(yi)限(xian)定板(ban)(7)的(de)內側固定有第一(yi)限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(12),第一(yi)限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(12)與第二限(xian)定板(ban)(8)活(huo)動(dong)套接,并且在第一(yi)限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(12)的(de)一(yi)側固定有兩個第三(san)彈(dan)簧(17),第三(san)彈(dan)簧(17)的(de)一(yi)端與第二限(xian)位(wei)板(ban)(13)固定。