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一種新型道路橋梁支座的制作方法

文(wen)檔序(xu)號:39606902發布(bu)日期:2024-10-11 13:15閱讀:5來源:國知局
一種新型道路橋梁支座的制作方法

本(ben)技術屬于(yu)橋(qiao)梁支座(zuo),具(ju)體涉及一(yi)種(zhong)新型道路橋(qiao)梁支座(zuo)。


背景技術:

1、橋(qiao)梁(liang)支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)是連接橋(qiao)梁(liang)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)結構(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)下部(bu)(bu)結構(gou)(gou)的(de)重要結構(gou)(gou)部(bu)(bu)件,位于橋(qiao)梁(liang)和(he)(he)墊石(shi)之(zhi)間(jian),它(ta)能將橋(qiao)梁(liang)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)結構(gou)(gou)承(cheng)受的(de)荷載和(he)(he)變形可(ke)靠(kao)地傳遞給橋(qiao)梁(liang)下部(bu)(bu)結構(gou)(gou),是橋(qiao)梁(liang)的(de)重要傳力(li)裝置,有固定(ding)支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)和(he)(he)活(huo)動支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)兩種,橋(qiao)梁(liang)工(gong)程常(chang)用的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)形式包括(kuo):油(you)毛(mao)氈或平板(ban)支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)、板(ban)式橡膠(jiao)支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)、球形支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)、鋼支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)和(he)(he)特殊支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)等(deng)。

2、現(xian)有(you)的道(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)梁(liang)支座在使用時,工作人員對橋(qiao)梁(liang)支座的形(xing)變量監(jian)測困難,導致容易錯過最佳修復時間,因此(ci),本申請提供了一種新(xin)型道(dao)路(lu)橋(qiao)梁(liang)支座來滿足使用需求。


技術實現思路

1、本實用新型的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)在于提供(gong)一種新型道路橋梁(liang)支座,以解決上(shang)述(shu)背(bei)景技術中提出的(de)(de)橋梁(liang)支座的(de)(de)形變量監測困難的(de)(de)問題。

2、為實(shi)現上述目的,本實(shi)用新型提供如下(xia)技術方案:

3、一種新型道路橋梁支座(zuo),包(bao)括(kuo)橋墩(dun)(dun)底座(zuo)和(he)(he)設(she)置(zhi)在橋墩(dun)(dun)底座(zuo)頂端的預(yu)警(jing)(jing)機(ji)構,所(suo)述預(yu)警(jing)(jing)機(ji)構包(bao)括(kuo)活動組件和(he)(he)預(yu)警(jing)(jing)組件;

4、所(suo)述(shu)(shu)活動(dong)(dong)組件包括底(di)板(ban)、第一(yi)連桿(gan)、滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)塊、第二連桿(gan)、頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)和橋(qiao)梁底(di)座,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)橋(qiao)墩底(di)座的(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端邊緣(yuan)固定(ding)(ding)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)底(di)板(ban),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)板(ban)的(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端旋接(jie)(jie)有(you)第一(yi)連桿(gan),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)連桿(gan)的(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端旋接(jie)(jie)有(you)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)塊,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)塊的(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端旋接(jie)(jie)有(you)第二連桿(gan),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第二連桿(gan)的(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端旋接(jie)(jie)有(you)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)的(de)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端固定(ding)(ding)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)橋(qiao)梁底(di)座;

5、所述預(yu)警組件包括連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板、限位(wei)滑槽(cao)、指針(zhen)和(he)刻度尺,所述滑動(dong)滑塊的外(wai)壁滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板,所述連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板與滑動(dong)滑塊的連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部位(wei)開設有(you)限位(wei)滑槽(cao),所述滑動(dong)滑塊的外(wai)壁位(wei)于連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板的一側固定連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)指針(zhen),所述指針(zhen)的一側位(wei)于連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板的外(wai)壁設置有(you)刻度尺。

6、優選地,所(suo)述(shu)橋(qiao)墩底(di)座的(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)底(di)板的(de)(de)一側固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)固(gu)定(ding)筒(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)固(gu)定(ding)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)內(nei)壁滑動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)升(sheng)降(jiang)筒(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)升(sheng)降(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)外壁開設(she)有(you)(you)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)槽,所(suo)述(shu)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)槽與固(gu)定(ding)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)部位(wei)(wei)設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)條,所(suo)述(shu)升(sheng)降(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)與固(gu)定(ding)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)部位(wei)(wei)設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)高強度橡(xiang)膠墊,所(suo)述(shu)高強度橡(xiang)膠墊的(de)(de)內(nei)壁設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)鋼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian),所(suo)述(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)鋼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)外壁設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)圈(quan),所(suo)述(shu)固(gu)定(ding)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)一平移(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian),所(suo)述(shu)第(di)一平移(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)貼合有(you)(you)與橋(qiao)梁(liang)底(di)座底(di)端(duan)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)第(di)二平移(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。

7、優選地,所述(shu)第一連(lian)(lian)桿和(he)第二(er)連(lian)(lian)桿均設置(zhi)有兩組(zu)。

8、優選地(di),所述第一(yi)連桿和第二連桿關于滑動(dong)滑塊相(xiang)對(dui)稱(cheng)。

9、優選地,所述滑(hua)動(dong)滑(hua)塊通過(guo)第(di)一連桿和第(di)二(er)連桿與限(xian)位滑(hua)槽之間構成(cheng)滑(hua)動(dong)結構。

10、優選地,所述限位槽設置有四組,所述限位槽的橫截面呈(cheng)圓(yuan)弧狀。

11、優選地,所(suo)述固定筒(tong)通過限位(wei)槽和(he)限位(wei)條與升降筒(tong)之間構成限位(wei)結構。

12、優選(xuan)地,所述連接圈呈同心圓(yuan)狀。

13、與(yu)現(xian)有技術相比,本實用(yong)新型的有益效果是:

14、(1)本實用新型通(tong)過設置滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)塊,當橋梁發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)晃動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時,橋梁底座運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)板(ban)同步運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),頂(ding)板(ban)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第二連(lian)桿運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),第二連(lian)桿運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)通(tong)過第一連(lian)桿帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)塊沿(yan)連(lian)接板(ban)外(wai)壁(bi)的限位滑(hua)槽(cao)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)塊滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)指針沿(yan)刻(ke)度尺的外(wai)壁(bi)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),當指針超(chao)過標(biao)準范圍(wei)時,工作人(ren)員可以清楚觀察出橋梁發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)晃動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的幅度,實現對橋梁支座的預(yu)警操作。

15、(2)本實(shi)用新型通過(guo)(guo)設置第(di)一平(ping)移(yi)(yi)片和(he)第(di)二平(ping)移(yi)(yi)片與高(gao)(gao)強度橡膠(jiao)墊(dian),高(gao)(gao)強度橡膠(jiao)墊(dian)通過(guo)(guo)自身彈力帶動升降筒外壁的(de)限位(wei)槽沿(yan)固定筒內壁的(de)限位(wei)條滑動,以使得升降筒對橋梁(liang)進(jin)行豎(shu)直支撐,通過(guo)(guo)第(di)一平(ping)移(yi)(yi)片和(he)第(di)二平(ping)移(yi)(yi)片相對滑動,實(shi)現對橋梁(liang)豎(shu)直分(fen)(fen)(fen)量和(he)水平(ping)分(fen)(fen)(fen)量分(fen)(fen)(fen)開連接,有(you)利于提高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)強度橡膠(jiao)墊(dian)和(he)連接鋼片與第(di)一平(ping)移(yi)(yi)片和(he)第(di)二平(ping)移(yi)(yi)片的(de)使用壽命。



技術特征:

1.一種新型道路橋梁支座,其特征(zheng)在于,包括:

2.根據(ju)權利(li)要求1所(suo)述的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種新型道路橋梁(liang)支(zhi)座(zuo),其(qi)特(te)征在于:所(suo)述橋墩底(di)座(zuo)(1)的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端位(wei)于底(di)板(2)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側固(gu)(gu)(gu)定連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(12),所(suo)述固(gu)(gu)(gu)定筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(12)的(de)(de)內(nei)壁(bi)(bi)滑動連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(13),所(suo)述升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(13)的(de)(de)外壁(bi)(bi)開設(she)(she)有(you)(you)限(xian)位(wei)槽(14),所(suo)述限(xian)位(wei)槽(14)與(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(12)的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部位(wei)設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)限(xian)位(wei)條(15),所(suo)述升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(13)與(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(12)的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)部位(wei)設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)高(gao)強度(du)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(16),所(suo)述高(gao)強度(du)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(16)的(de)(de)內(nei)壁(bi)(bi)設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)鋼片(pian)(17),所(suo)述連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)鋼片(pian)(17)的(de)(de)外壁(bi)(bi)設(she)(she)置有(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)圈(18),所(suo)述固(gu)(gu)(gu)定筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(12)的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端固(gu)(gu)(gu)定連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)第一(yi)(yi)平(ping)移片(pian)(19),所(suo)述第一(yi)(yi)平(ping)移片(pian)(19)的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端貼合有(you)(you)與(yu)橋梁(liang)底(di)座(zuo)(7)底(di)端固(gu)(gu)(gu)定連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)第二平(ping)移片(pian)(20)。

3.根據權利要(yao)求(qiu)1所(suo)述的一種新型道(dao)路橋(qiao)梁(liang)支座,其特征在于(yu):所(suo)述第(di)一連桿(3)和第(di)二連桿(5)均設(she)置有兩(liang)組。

4.根據權利要求1所述的一種新型道路(lu)橋梁支座(zuo),其特征(zheng)在(zai)于(yu):所述第(di)一連(lian)桿(3)和第(di)二連(lian)桿(5)關于(yu)滑動滑塊(4)相對稱(cheng)。

5.根據權(quan)利要求1所述的一種(zhong)新型道路橋梁支座,其(qi)特(te)征在于:所述滑(hua)(hua)動滑(hua)(hua)塊(4)通過第一連桿(3)和第二連桿(5)與限位(wei)滑(hua)(hua)槽(9)之(zhi)間(jian)構成滑(hua)(hua)動結構。

6.根(gen)據權利要求2所述(shu)的一種新(xin)型道路橋梁支座,其特征(zheng)在于:所述(shu)限位槽(14)設置有(you)四組,所述(shu)限位槽(14)的橫截面呈圓(yuan)弧狀。

7.根據權利要求2所述的一種新型道路橋(qiao)梁支座,其(qi)特征(zheng)在于:所述固定筒(12)通過限位(wei)槽(14)和限位(wei)條(15)與升降筒(13)之間構(gou)成限位(wei)結構(gou)。

8.根據權利(li)要求2所述的(de)一(yi)種新型道路橋梁支座,其特(te)征在于:所述連接圈(18)呈同心圓狀。


技術總結
本技術公開了一種新型道路橋梁支座,涉及橋梁支座技術領域,包括橋墩底座和設置在橋墩底座頂端的預警機構,所述預警機構包括活動組件和預警組件;所述活動組件包括底板、第一連桿、滑動滑塊、第二連桿、頂板和橋梁底座,所述橋墩底座的頂端邊緣固定連接有底板,所述底板的頂端旋接有第一連桿,本技術通過設置滑動滑塊,當橋梁發生晃動時,橋梁底座運動帶動頂板同步運動,頂板帶動第二連桿運動,第二連桿運動通過第一連桿帶動滑動滑塊沿連接板外壁的限位滑槽滑動,滑動滑塊滑動帶動指針沿刻度尺的外壁滑動,當指針超過標準范圍時,工作人員可以清楚觀察出橋梁發生晃動的幅度,實現對橋梁支座的預警操作。

技術研發人員:卜祥洋
受保護的技術使用者:濟寧魯南公路工程公司
技術研發日:20240222
技術公布日:2024/10/10
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