本(ben)技術涉及通(tong)信(xin)塔(ta),具體(ti)為一種帶防(fang)墜落裝(zhuang)置的通(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)。
背景技術:
1、通(tong)信(xin)(xin)塔屬于信(xin)(xin)號(hao)發(fa)射(she)塔的一種,也叫信(xin)(xin)號(hao)發(fa)射(she)塔或信(xin)(xin)號(hao)塔,主要功能(neng)支持信(xin)(xin)號(hao),為信(xin)(xin)號(hao)發(fa)射(she)天線做支撐,用于途(tu)移動、聯通(tong)、電信(xin)(xin)、交通(tong)衛星(xing)定位系統等通(tong)訊部門(men);
2、通(tong)信塔在(zai)(zai)出現故障時,通(tong)常(chang)需要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)利用攀爬(pa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具攀爬(pa)通(tong)信塔進行高空檢(jian)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時,由于現有的(de)(de)通(tong)信塔結構(gou)簡(jian)單存在(zai)(zai)以下缺陷:工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)修時所(suo)采用的(de)(de)攀爬(pa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具雖然(ran)具備防(fang)墜落的(de)(de)功(gong)能,但是工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)攜(xie)帶不便,如果出現遺忘會(hui)嚴重影(ying)響通(tong)信塔的(de)(de)檢(jian)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo);
3、因此,提出(chu)一種帶防墜(zhui)落裝置(zhi)的通信塔。
技術實現思路
1、本實用新型的(de)目(mu)的(de)在于提(ti)供一種帶防墜落裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)通信塔,以解(jie)決上述背景技術中提(ti)出的(de)問題。
2、為實現上述目(mu)的,本(ben)實用新型提供(gong)如下技(ji)術方(fang)(fang)案:一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)防墜落裝置(zhi)的通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)(ta)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)防墜落裝置(zhi)的通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)(ta),包括通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)(ta),所(suo)述通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)(ta)左右側(ce)面固(gu)(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)有(you)護欄,所(suo)述通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)(ta)前后側(ce)面固(gu)(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)有(you)固(gu)(gu)定板,所(suo)述通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)塔(ta)(ta)上端前后側(ce)面固(gu)(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)有(you)固(gu)(gu)定桿,所(suo)述固(gu)(gu)定桿下方(fang)(fang)設(she)置(zhi)有(you)緩沖機(ji)構,所(suo)述緩沖機(ji)構下方(fang)(fang)設(she)置(zhi)有(you)升降機(ji)構;
3、所述固定板前后設置有兩(liang)個,所述固定板相靠近側(ce)(ce)面上(shang)下兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)均開設有兩(liang)個滑動(dong)槽;
4、所述升(sheng)(sheng)降機構包(bao)括驅(qu)動部(bu)與升(sheng)(sheng)降部(bu);
5、所述緩沖機構包括(kuo)連接部與緩沖部。
6、優選(xuan)的,所述驅動(dong)部(bu)包括(kuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板,所述上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板前后兩(liang)(liang)端位(wei)于上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)滑動(dong)槽內部(bu)并與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)滑動(dong)槽內壁(bi)滑動(dong)連接,所述上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板下(xia)(xia)(xia)方(fang)(fang)設置有(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)移(yi)動(dong)板,所述下(xia)(xia)(xia)移(yi)動(dong)板前后兩(liang)(liang)端位(wei)于下(xia)(xia)(xia)方(fang)(fang)滑動(dong)槽內部(bu)并與下(xia)(xia)(xia)方(fang)(fang)滑動(dong)槽內壁(bi)滑動(dong)連接,所述上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板底面(mian)固定設置有(you)(you)前連接桿,所述下(xia)(xia)(xia)移(yi)動(dong)板頂面(mian)固定設置有(you)(you)后連接桿。
7、優選(xuan)的(de),所述(shu)前連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)底面固(gu)定設(she)(she)置有第(di)(di)(di)一伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)一伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與(yu)(yu)下移(yi)動(dong)板固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)后(hou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)頂面固(gu)定設(she)(she)置有第(di)(di)(di)二(er)伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)二(er)伸縮(suo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)前連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與(yu)(yu)后(hou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之間設(she)(she)置有齒輪,所述(shu)齒輪前后(hou)兩端(duan)分別與(yu)(yu)前連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與(yu)(yu)后(hou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)嚙合連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)齒輪內部固(gu)定設(she)(she)置有轉桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),轉桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)左(zuo)右兩端(duan)與(yu)(yu)通信(xin)塔內壁(bi)軸承連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。
8、優選的,所述(shu)(shu)(shu)升(sheng)降部包(bao)括上驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)上驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)前連接(jie)桿(gan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)上移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板前端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)套(tao)設有第一移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)上驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)上端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)第一移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)上驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)后方設置有下(xia)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)上端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)后連接(jie)桿(gan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板后端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)套(tao)設有第二移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)第二移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)。
9、優選的,所述上(shang)移動(dong)板前端粗糙(cao)度逐步升高,所述下移動(dong)板后端粗糙(cao)度逐步升高,所述上(shang)驅(qu)動(dong)桿與下驅(qu)動(dong)桿之間(jian)均(jun)設(she)置有(you)復位彈簧。
10、優選的,所(suo)(suo)述連(lian)接部包括(kuo)支(zhi)撐(cheng)桿(gan),所(suo)(suo)述支(zhi)撐(cheng)桿(gan)底面與上移動板固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)述支(zhi)撐(cheng)桿(gan)頂面固(gu)定(ding)設置有(you)鋼(gang)絲(si)繩輥(gun),所(suo)(suo)述鋼(gang)絲(si)繩輥(gun)上鋼(gang)絲(si)繩一端套設在固(gu)定(ding)桿(gan)外側面。
11、優選的,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)緩沖部包括連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)頂面(mian)與(yu)鋼(gang)絲繩固定連接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)下端設(she)置(zhi)有上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)與(yu)連接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)鉸接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)下方設(she)置(zhi)有連接(jie)(jie)筒,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)下端貫穿連接(jie)(jie)筒并與(yu)連接(jie)(jie)筒滑動(dong)連接(jie)(jie)。
12、優選的,所(suo)(suo)述連接(jie)(jie)(jie)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)下(xia)方設(she)(she)置(zhi)有下(xia)移動塊(kuai),所(suo)(suo)述下(xia)移動塊(kuai)上端穿連接(jie)(jie)(jie)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)并與(yu)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)滑(hua)動連接(jie)(jie)(jie),所(suo)(suo)述下(xia)移動塊(kuai)底面固定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有放置(zhi)桿,所(suo)(suo)述連接(jie)(jie)(jie)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)部設(she)(she)置(zhi)有緩沖彈簧(huang),所(suo)(suo)述緩沖彈簧(huang)上下(xia)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有兩個并與(yu)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)壁固定(ding)連接(jie)(jie)(jie),兩個所(suo)(suo)述緩沖彈簧(huang)另一端分(fen)別上移動塊(kuai)和(he)下(xia)移動塊(kuai)固定(ding)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。
13、與(yu)現有技術相(xiang)比,本(ben)實用新型的(de)有益效(xiao)果是:該一種帶(dai)防墜落裝置的(de)通信(xin)塔,
14、1)、通過(guo)移動(dong)板前端側面摩擦系數逐(zhu)漸增大(da),進(jin)而(er)逐(zhu)步增大(da)第一連(lian)接塊(kuai)移動(dong)時所(suo)需要(yao)的力,使(shi)上移動(dong)板升高速度(du)逐(zhu)步下降(jiang),能夠使(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員在檢修時墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo)(luo)時,其墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo)(luo)速度(du)逐(zhu)步下降(jiang),提高工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員發生墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo)(luo)時的安(an)全性。
15、2)、通(tong)過緩(huan)沖彈簧對(dui)下移動(dong)塊進(jin)行(xing)緩(huan)沖,減(jian)輕工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員發生意外(wai)時腰部所受的(de)壓(ya)力,對(dui)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員腰部進(jin)行(xing)保(bao)護。
1.一種帶防墜落裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)通(tong)信塔(ta)(ta),包括通(tong)信塔(ta)(ta)(1),其(qi)特征在于:所(suo)述通(tong)信塔(ta)(ta)(1)左右側面固(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)護(hu)欄(2),所(suo)述通(tong)信塔(ta)(ta)(1)前后(hou)側面固(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)固(gu)定(ding)板(3),所(suo)述通(tong)信塔(ta)(ta)(1)上(shang)端前后(hou)側面固(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)固(gu)定(ding)桿(4),所(suo)述固(gu)定(ding)桿(4)下方設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)緩(huan)沖(chong)機(ji)構(gou)(6),所(suo)述緩(huan)沖(chong)機(ji)構(gou)(6)下方設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)升降機(ji)構(gou)(5);
2.根據權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)帶防墜落裝置(zhi)的(de)通信塔,其特征在于(yu):所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)部(bu)包(bao)括上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(51),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(51)前后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)端位(wei)于(yu)上(shang)方滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)槽內部(bu)并與上(shang)方滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)槽內壁滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(51)下(xia)(xia)方設置(zhi)有下(xia)(xia)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(52),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(52)前后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)端位(wei)于(yu)下(xia)(xia)方滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)槽內部(bu)并與下(xia)(xia)方滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)槽內壁滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(51)底面固定(ding)(ding)設置(zhi)有前連接(jie)桿(gan)(53),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)(52)頂面固定(ding)(ding)設置(zhi)有后(hou)連接(jie)桿(gan)(54)。
3.根據權利要求(qiu)2所述(shu)的一(yi)種帶防墜落裝置的通信塔,其特征在(zai)于(yu):所述(shu)前(qian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(53)底面固(gu)定(ding)(ding)設置有第一(yi)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),第一(yi)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與下移動板(52)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)后(hou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(54)頂面固(gu)定(ding)(ding)設置有第二伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),第二伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與上移動板(51)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)前(qian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(53)與后(hou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(54)之間設置有齒(chi)輪(55),所述(shu)齒(chi)輪(55)前(qian)后(hou)兩端分別與前(qian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(53)與后(hou)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(54)嚙合連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)齒(chi)輪(55)內部固(gu)定(ding)(ding)設置有轉桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),轉桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)左右兩端與通信塔(1)內壁軸承連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。
4.根據權利要求(qiu)1所(suo)述的一(yi)(yi)種帶防(fang)墜落裝置(zhi)的通信塔(ta),其(qi)特征(zheng)在于:所(suo)述升(sheng)降部包括(kuo)上(shang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(56),所(suo)述上(shang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(56)下(xia)端與前(qian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(53)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),上(shang)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(51)前(qian)端套設(she)有第一(yi)(yi)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai),所(suo)述上(shang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(56)上(shang)端與第一(yi)(yi)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),所(suo)述上(shang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(56)后(hou)(hou)方(fang)設(she)置(zhi)有下(xia)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(57),所(suo)述下(xia)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(57)上(shang)端與后(hou)(hou)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(54)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),下(xia)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(52)后(hou)(hou)端套設(she)有第二移動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai),所(suo)述下(xia)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(57)下(xia)端與第二移動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)(kuai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。
5.根據(ju)權利要求(qiu)2所述的一種帶防墜(zhui)落裝置的通信(xin)塔(ta),其特征在于:所述上移動板(51)前(qian)端粗(cu)糙(cao)度逐(zhu)步(bu)升高,所述下(xia)移動板(52)后(hou)端粗(cu)糙(cao)度逐(zhu)步(bu)升高,上驅(qu)動桿(56)與下(xia)驅(qu)動桿(57)之間均設(she)置有復位彈(dan)簧。
6.根據權利要求(qiu)1所述(shu)(shu)的一種帶防墜(zhui)落裝置的通信塔,其特征(zheng)在于:所述(shu)(shu)連接部包括支撐桿(61),所述(shu)(shu)支撐桿(61)底面與上移動(dong)板(51)固定(ding)連接,所述(shu)(shu)支撐桿(61)頂(ding)面固定(ding)設置有(you)鋼(gang)絲繩(sheng)輥(62),所述(shu)(shu)鋼(gang)絲繩(sheng)輥(62)上鋼(gang)絲繩(sheng)一端套(tao)設在固定(ding)桿(4)外(wai)側(ce)面。
7.根據權利要求1所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)帶防墜落(luo)裝置的(de)通信塔,其特征(zheng)在于:所(suo)述(shu)(shu)緩沖部包括連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)(63),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)(63)頂面(mian)與鋼絲繩固定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)(63)下端設置有(you)上移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)(64),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)上移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)(64)與連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)(63)鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)上移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)(64)下方設置有(you)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)筒(65),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)上移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(kuai)(64)下端貫穿(chuan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)筒(65)并與連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)筒(65)滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。
8.根(gen)據權利要(yao)求7所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的一種帶防(fang)墜落裝置的通信塔,其(qi)特征在于:所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)筒(tong)(65)下(xia)方設(she)(she)置有下(xia)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(67),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(67)上端貫穿連(lian)(lian)接(jie)筒(tong)(65)并(bing)與(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)筒(tong)(65)滑動(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(67)底面(mian)固(gu)定設(she)(she)置有放置桿(68),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)筒(tong)(65)內部設(she)(she)置有緩(huan)沖彈簧(huang)(huang)(66),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)緩(huan)沖彈簧(huang)(huang)(66)上下(xia)設(she)(she)置有兩(liang)個(ge)并(bing)與(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)筒(tong)(65)內壁(bi)固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie),兩(liang)個(ge)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)緩(huan)沖彈簧(huang)(huang)(66)另一端分別上移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(64)和(he)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)塊(67)固(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。