本發明涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物聯網自動(dong)化產(chan)品領域(yu),特別涉(she)及(ji)(ji)一(yi)種(zhong)智能自動(dong)浸(jin)泡物體(ti)的方法和裝置。
背景技術:
日常(chang)蔬(shu)菜水果(guo)(guo)等(deng)物(wu)體上(shang)帶有農藥、激素等(deng)不(bu)潔(jie)物(wu)質,需在(zai)使用前浸泡(pao)30分(fen)鐘(zhong),此種(zhong)處理方(fang)式簡潔(jie)而(er)健康(kang)。但(dan)是(shi)上(shang)班(ban)族下班(ban)后再浸泡(pao)蔬(shu)果(guo)(guo),要等(deng)浸泡(pao)后才能(neng)做飯(fan),延誤了時(shi)間。目前,還沒(mei)有能(neng)夠通過遠(yuan)程控(kong)制,自動(dong)、定(ding)時(shi)浸泡(pao)蔬(shu)果(guo)(guo)的(de)裝置。在(zai)科技上(shang),物(wu)聯(lian)網和智能(neng)技術的(de)發(fa)展,使得(de)遠(yuan)程控(kong)制和機械設計應用到浸泡(pao)蔬(shu)果(guo)(guo)過程中成為可能(neng)。
技術實現要素:
因(yin)此,在(zai)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安裝遠程控制(zhi)開(kai)關(guan)(如wi-fi遠程控制(zhi)開(kai)關(guan)),定(ding)時(shi)提(ti)醒(xing)(xing)模塊(kuai),以(yi)實(shi)現定(ding)時(shi)開(kai)關(guan)機,到開(kai)機時(shi)間時(shi)有聲音提(ti)醒(xing)(xing),倒(dao)計時(shi)提(ti)醒(xing)(xing)模塊(kuai),實(shi)現計時(shi)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao),在(zai)計時(shi)結束時(shi)(如30分鐘),有聲音提(ti)醒(xing)(xing),浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye)和待浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)物混合(he)機構,使(shi)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye)和待浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)物混合(he)在(zai)一(yi)起浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)。浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye)和待浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)物混合(he)機構,包(bao)括三種形式:一(yi)種是上(shang)(shang)(shang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)放(fang)待浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)物,下容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)放(fang)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye),上(shang)(shang)(shang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)可以(yi)在(zai)電吸(xi)鐵或電動伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮元(yuan)件的(de)作用(yong)下,固定(ding)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)的(de)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu),通過控制(zhi)電源,使(shi)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)失去支(zhi)持其的(de)力(li),在(zai)重力(li)的(de)作用(yong)下下落(luo),進(jin)入(ru)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye)中浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao),一(yi)種是用(yong)自動伸(shen)(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)連(lian)接上(shang)(shang)(shang)下容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi),一(yi)種是上(shang)(shang)(shang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)盛(sheng)放(fang)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye),下容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)放(fang)待浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)物,通過控水裝置(zhi),使(shi)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)液(ye)(ye)經由控水裝置(zhi)流下進(jin)入(ru)待浸(jin)(jin)(jin)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)物。
裝(zhuang)置(zhi)設計方案一:如圖1。兩個盆(pen)(pen)一上(shang)(shang)(shang)一下(xia),上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)放菜(cai)下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)放水(shui)。盆(pen)(pen)的(de)(de)左右兩邊用(yong)(yong)兩個伸縮(suo)桿連接(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)為瀝(li)水(shui)盆(pen)(pen),盆(pen)(pen)沿兒可以擔(dan)在連接(jie)(jie)桿頂(ding)部的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)片(pian)用(yong)(yong)來支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)放置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen),其可以縮(suo)進彈出(chu)。通過遠程控制,支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)片(pian)縮(suo)到(dao)連接(jie)(jie)桿的(de)(de)空腔(qiang)之中(zhong),使得上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)失(shi)去支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng),在重力作用(yong)(yong)下(xia)落(luo)下(xia)入水(shui)中(zhong)。隨(sui)后支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)片(pian)彈回(hui)。水(shui)流進上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)中(zhong),開(kai)始(shi)泡(pao)菜(cai)。泡(pao)完菜(cai)后,將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)瀝(li)水(shui)取出(chu),放回(hui)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang),當(dang)作瀝(li)水(shui)盆(pen)(pen)用(yong)(yong)。需要(yao)(yao)計時(shi)泡(pao)菜(cai)時(shi),設定(ding)需要(yao)(yao)浸(jin)泡(pao)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian),計時(shi)完畢將(jiang)有鈴聲提醒(xing)。想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)定(ding)時(shi)開(kai)機(ji)泡(pao)菜(cai)時(shi),可以設定(ding)到(dao)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)開(kai)機(ji)提醒(xing)和(he)到(dao)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)自動開(kai)機(ji)。以上(shang)(shang)(shang)方案采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)使放于(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方的(de)(de)菜(cai)失(shi)去支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)落(luo)下(xia)進入水(shui),進行浸(jin)泡(pao)。
利用其他(ta)的(de)電(dian)吸(xi)鐵和電(dian)動伸(shen)縮桿(gan)元件也可以.伸(shen)縮桿(gan)頂部安裝(zhuang)電(dian)吸(xi)鐵,上(shang)盆邊沿上(shang)安裝(zhuang)厚鐵片(pian),使得通電(dian)時,電(dian)吸(xi)鐵能夠吸(xi)住正下方的(de)厚鐵片(pian),起到(dao)固(gu)定上(shang)盆的(de)作用。
伸縮(suo)桿的頂(ding)部(bu)水(shui)平安裝微型自動伸縮(suo)桿,通(tong)過通(tong)電控制(zhi),使伸縮(suo)桿縮(suo)短,從而使上盆失去支持,落下(xia)進行浸泡。
在方案實施(shi)的過程中(zhong),不(bu)排除采用了(le)其他常見的機械元件、原理實現使上容(rong)器失(shi)去支持的力(li),在重力(li)的作用下落下的具體(ti)實施(shi)方式。
裝置設計方案二:兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)盆一(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia),上(shang)(shang)瀝水盆放菜(cai)下(xia)(xia)盆放水。盆的(de)左右兩(liang)邊為兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)電動伸縮桿連接(jie),使上(shang)(shang)盆能夠自由上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia),進行(xing)浸泡分離作業。
裝置(zhi)設(she)(she)計(ji)方案三(san):兩個(ge)(ge)盆(pen)(pen)一上(shang)(shang)(shang)一下,上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)放水下盆(pen)(pen)放菜(cai)。盆(pen)(pen)的(de)左右兩邊為(wei)兩個(ge)(ge)手動(dong)伸縮(suo)桿。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)放置(zhi)于伸縮(suo)桿頂(ding)部。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)盆(pen)(pen)底(di)有孔(kong),在孔(kong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安裝電磁控水閥門。使用時(shi),在上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)中裝足夠(gou)的(de)水,遠程控制(zhi)控水閥門打開(kai),使得水流入(ru)下盆(pen)(pen)的(de)菜(cai)中。需(xu)要計(ji)時(shi)泡菜(cai)時(shi),設(she)(she)定需(xu)要浸泡的(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian),計(ji)時(shi)完畢(bi)將(jiang)有鈴聲提(ti)醒(xing)。想要定時(shi)開(kai)機(ji)(ji)泡菜(cai)時(shi),可以設(she)(she)定到時(shi)間(jian)(jian)開(kai)機(ji)(ji)提(ti)醒(xing)和到時(shi)間(jian)(jian)自(zi)動(dong)開(kai)機(ji)(ji)。此(ci)方案是(shi)使水進(jin)入(ru)菜(cai)中進(jin)行浸泡。
裝置(zhi)設(she)計方案也可以(yi)是(shi):結(jie)構(gou)設(she)計為一(yi)個盆分(fen)為左右兩部分(fen),中間隔開,一(yi)邊放(fang)水,一(yi)邊放(fang)菜(cai),但(dan)裝置(zhi)的體積較大。
附圖說明:
圖(tu)1為設計方(fang)案一(yi)的外形圖(tu)。
圖2裝置設計方案一的具體實施結構圖1上瀝水盆2伸縮桿3下盆4智(zhi)能遠程(cheng)控制模塊(kuai)芯片(帶有時間顯示(shi)窗口(kou))5支撐片
圖3設計方案一的連接桿(gan)頂部結構圖5支(zhi)撐片6電(dian)吸鐵(tie)7彈簧
圖4設(she)計方案一的(de)實施圖14電吸鐵15厚(hou)鐵片
圖5設計方案(an)一的實施(shi)圖16微型自動伸(shen)縮桿17上(shang)盆邊沿
圖6裝置設(she)計方案三(san)的具體(ti)實施結(jie)構圖8上(shang)盆9手動伸縮桿3下盆4智能(neng)遠程控制模塊芯片(帶有計時(shi)器顯(xian)示(shi)窗口)10上(shang)盆底部的孔(kong)11電(dian)磁控水閥的示(shi)意(yi)
圖(tu)7設計方案三(san)上盆邊(bian)緣結構圖(tu)12盆邊(bian)凸起部分13伸縮桿(gan)頂部的管(guan)腔(qiang)
具體實施方式:
設計方案一的具體(ti)實施方式:如圖2。其伸縮桿(gan)頂(ding)部結(jie)構如圖3。
兩個盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)下,上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)放菜(cai)(cai)下盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)放水(shui)(shui)。兩個盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)形(xing)狀一(yi)樣,盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)兩邊(bian)為兩個伸縮(suo)(suo)桿連接(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)加裝(zhuang)鏤(lou)空樣式的擋蓋,其有(you)一(yi)條條的橫豎交叉的縫(feng)隙,目(mu)的是按住里面泡的菜(cai)(cai),不(bu)讓輕的菜(cai)(cai)漂浮著(zhu),以(yi)增(zeng)大浸泡面積(ji)。下盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)有(you)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)刻(ke)(ke)線(xian)標明裝(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)位(wei)線(xian)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)瀝水(shui)(shui)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)邊(bian)緣有(you)邊(bian)沿(yan),可(ke)以(yi)擔在支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)5上(shang)(shang)(shang),這時上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)的底部位(wei)置貼近下盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)刻(ke)(ke)線(xian),需在其以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)1-2mm的高(gao)度(du),不(bu)能(neng)過(guo)高(gao),以(yi)防止向外濺水(shui)(shui)。支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)5位(wei)于連接(jie)桿頂端下方(fang),可(ke)以(yi)縮(suo)(suo)進彈出,如(ru)圖3。支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)5為直角折疊(die)形(xing)狀,其水(shui)(shui)平(ping)部分尺寸依實(shi)用定,要能(neng)夠支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)住上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)的邊(bian)沿(yan)(例(li)如(ru)是長0.5-1cm寬(kuan)2-3cm),要求水(shui)(shui)平(ping)部分與接(jie)觸面間(jian)的摩擦力較小。垂(chui)直部分在管腔(qiang)內,可(ke)被磁性(xing)所吸引。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)遠程控(kong)制(zhi)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)時,電(dian)吸鐵6把支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)5吸到(dao)連接(jie)桿的空腔(qiang)之中(zhong),使得上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)失(shi)去支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),落下入水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)。幾秒后(hou)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)遠程控(kong)制(zhi),電(dian)吸鐵6斷電(dian),彈簧7將支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)5彈。水(shui)(shui)流(liu)進上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1中(zhong),開(kai)始泡菜(cai)(cai)。泡完菜(cai)(cai)后(hou),將上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)瀝水(shui)(shui)取出,放回(hui)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)5上(shang)(shang)(shang),當作瀝水(shui)(shui)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)用。
裝置(zhi)設計方案(an)一的(de)實施方式:如圖(tu)4。14為電(dian)吸(xi)鐵(tie),15為厚鐵(tie)片。通(tong)電(dian)使(shi)得電(dian)吸(xi)鐵(tie)14可以吸(xi)住正下方的(de)厚鐵(tie)片,斷(duan)電(dian)后,使(shi)得上盆失去支持的(de)力下落。
裝(zhuang)置(zhi)設(she)計方(fang)案(an)一的(de)實施方(fang)式:如(ru)圖5。16為(wei)水平(ping)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)微型(xing)電動伸縮(suo)桿(gan),17為(wei)上盆邊沿。上盆邊沿可以擔在伸縮(suo)桿(gan)上以固(gu)定(ding)支持,當通電時(shi),伸縮(suo)桿(gan)縮(suo)回,上盆失去支持的(de)力下(xia)落,進(jin)行浸泡(pao)。
裝置設計方案二(er)的具體(ti)實施方式:兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一下(xia),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)瀝水盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)放(fang)(fang)菜(cai)下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)放(fang)(fang)水。兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)形狀一樣,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)比下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)略小,大(da)小可以(yi)剛好(hao)放(fang)(fang)入下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)里,不用時收納放(fang)(fang)入下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)中。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方有鏤空樣式的擋蓋,以(yi)壓菜(cai)用。下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有水位(wei)刻線。盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)兩邊為兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)電動(dong)伸縮(suo)桿,使上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)能夠(gou)自由上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)瀝水分離,向(xiang)下(xia)泡菜(cai)。
裝置設計方(fang)(fang)案三的具體實施方(fang)(fang)式(shi):如圖6。兩(liang)個盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)下(xia),上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)放(fang)菜(cai)下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)放(fang)水(shui)(shui)。兩(liang)個盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)形狀一(yi)樣,上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)比下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)略(lve)小,可以(yi)(yi)剛好放(fang)入下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)里(li),方(fang)(fang)便(bian)收納。下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)的上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)有水(shui)(shui)位刻線,同時此(ci)處(chu)有鏤空樣式(shi)的擋蓋,以(yi)(yi)壓菜(cai)用(yong)(yong)。盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)兩(liang)邊(bian)為兩(liang)個手動伸縮(suo)桿。桿可以(yi)(yi)拉出和縮(suo)回(hui)(hui),拉出時上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)位于(yu)下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang),縮(suo)回(hui)(hui)時使得兩(liang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)相(xiang)摞(luo),便(bian)于(yu)收納。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)兩(liang)邊(bian)固定(ding)放(fang)置于(yu)伸縮(suo)桿的頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)左右兩(liang)邊(bian)緣的結構如圖7。其采(cai)用(yong)(yong)插(cha)扣形式(shi),盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)邊(bian)凸起部(bu)(bu)(bu)分12可以(yi)(yi)插(cha)入伸縮(suo)桿頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)的管腔13里(li),固定(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)。因為水(shui)(shui)比較重(zhong),所以(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)這種插(cha)扣設計來固定(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)底部(bu)(bu)(bu)有孔10,在孔上(shang)(shang)(shang)安裝電(dian)磁控水(shui)(shui)閥(fa)門11。使用(yong)(yong)時,在上(shang)(shang)(shang)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)中裝足夠的水(shui)(shui),遠(yuan)程控制(zhi)使得控水(shui)(shui)閥(fa)門11工作,閥(fa)門打(da)開。水(shui)(shui)流入下(xia)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)的菜(cai)中,開始泡菜(cai)。
以(yi)上方(fang)案中(zhong),盆的(de)材料(liao)用食(shi)品(pin)接觸用材料(liao)皆可,如塑(su)料(liao)、不銹鋼(gang)、麥稈纖維。盆的(de)形狀和大小皆可,靈活選擇,如圓(yuan)形、長方(fang)形或(huo)方(fang)形,依實用定(ding)。
智(zhi)能遠(yuan)程(cheng)控(kong)制模塊倒計時提醒(xing)和定(ding)時提醒(xing)模塊可以集成安裝(zhuang)在智(zhi)能遠(yuan)程(cheng)控(kong)制模塊芯片(pian)上,或作為(wei)智(zhi)能遠(yuan)程(cheng)控(kong)制開關(guan)、計時器和定(ding)時器單獨(du)安裝(zhuang)。
智能(neng)遠(yuan)程控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)目前(qian)是智能(neng)wi-fi遠(yuan)程控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai),也可以是其(qi)他更(geng)為先進的遠(yuan)程控(kong)制(zhi)信號(hao)類型。