本發明涉及農業機(ji)械(xie)，具(ju)體涉及一(yi)種秸稈粉碎還田分域歸行主動喂入(ru)裝(zhuang)置。

背景技術：

1、隨(sui)著社會發展進步，農村人(ren)口(kou)逐(zhu)漸(jian)向城鎮轉移，導致(zhi)農村居住人(ren)口(kou)大(da)(da)量(liang)減(jian)少，秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)燃料(liao)化(hua)(hua)、飼料(liao)化(hua)(hua)等利用(yong)率極大(da)(da)降(jiang)低，加之玉米種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積擴大(da)(da)，造成秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)量(liang)大(da)(da)量(liang)過剩，據統計(ji)，我(wo)國平均每年產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)總量(liang)在9億t以上，黑(hei)龍(long)江省作(zuo)為(wei)我(wo)國糧(liang)食主(zhu)產區，玉米秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)量(liang)尤(you)為(wei)突出(chu)，地廣人(ren)稀，秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)離田(tian)(tian)(tian)成本(ben)高。隨(sui)著國家(jia)對黑(hei)土(tu)耕(geng)地保護的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視，改善土(tu)壤耕(geng)層結(jie)構、減(jian)少化(hua)(hua)肥使用(yong)量(liang)、提(ti)高土(tu)壤有機質(zhi)含量(liang)促進微(wei)生(sheng)物活性至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)，秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)還田(tian)(tian)(tian)是解(jie)決秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)焚燒和廢(fei)棄(qi)的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)途徑，是改良土(tu)壤的(de)(de)(de)最有效(xiao)方法，所(suo)以秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)還田(tian)(tian)(tian)利用(yong)被廣泛實施。秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)還田(tian)(tian)(tian)利用(yong)首要(yao)環節是秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)碎(sui)，然后(hou)進行翻埋還田(tian)(tian)(tian)或碎(sui)混還田(tian)(tian)(tian)；現有的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)還田(tian)(tian)(tian)機為(wei)通軸高速(su)順時針旋轉自然撿(jian)拾粉(fen)碎(sui)，導致(zhi)低洼地面(mian)(mian)及壟(long)溝處秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)不能被打到，粉(fen)碎(sui)質(zhi)量(liang)差，粉(fen)碎(sui)質(zhi)量(liang)直接影響秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)翻埋質(zhi)量(liang)及播種(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)，幅寬越(yue)寬粉(fen)碎(sui)質(zhi)量(liang)越(yue)差，幅寬影響了(le)(le)作(zuo)業(ye)效(xiao)率；所(suo)以對秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)碎(sui)還田(tian)(tian)(tian)機優化(hua)(hua)設計(ji)十分(fen)必要(yao)，該(gai)裝置的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)，將(jiang)秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)壟(long)間(jian)分(fen)域、聚集(ji)歸(gui)行和主(zhu)動(dong)喂入(ru)，實現秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)碎(sui)前(qian)將(jiang)還田(tian)(tian)(tian)秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)由(you)寬幅作(zuo)業(ye)變分(fen)域窄(zhai)幅聚集(ji)歸(gui)行，由(you)自然喂入(ru)變歸(gui)行后(hou)主(zhu)動(dong)喂入(ru)，由(you)秸(jie)稈(gan)(gan)(gan)無干(gan)涉作(zuo)業(ye)變撥禾輪自適應全擾動(dong)作(zuo)業(ye)，有效(xiao)解(jie)決了(le)(le)上述諸(zhu)多(duo)問題(ti)，結(jie)構簡(jian)單、作(zuo)業(ye)高效(xiao)、易(yi)推廣。

技術實現思路

1、本發明的(de)目的(de)在于提(ti)供一(yi)種(zhong)秸稈(gan)粉(fen)碎還田分域歸(gui)行(xing)主動(dong)喂入裝置，提(ti)高秸稈(gan)粉(fen)碎還田機作業(ye)質量和工作效(xiao)率，結構簡單，適(shi)用性強。

2、為實(shi)現上述目的(de)，本發明的(de)技術方案是：一(yi)種(zhong)秸(jie)稈粉碎(sui)還田(tian)分域歸行(xing)(xing)主動喂入裝置，包括機(ji)架、傳動部件、仿形部件、分域歸行(xing)(xing)部件、歸行(xing)(xing)喂入部件。

3、所(suo)述(shu)機架(jia)，包括橫梁、左右(you)立(li)板(ban)，左右(you)立(li)板(ban)對稱固接在(zai)橫梁偏兩側(ce)位置(zhi)，左右(you)立(li)板(ban)上設有傳(chuan)動軸穿行孔和齒輪軸安裝(zhuang)孔。

4、所述仿(fang)形部(bu)件，包括(kuo)底(di)板(ban)(ban)、左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)支(zhi)板(ban)(ban)、彈(dan)簧，底(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)支(zhi)板(ban)(ban)用鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)加工，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)支(zhi)板(ban)(ban)左(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)方設有(you)銷(xiao)(xiao)軸安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)支(zhi)板(ban)(ban)右(you)下方設有(you)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)支(zhi)板(ban)(ban)之間的(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)焊合(he)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸穿(chuan)行(xing)鋼(gang)管，底(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)設有(you)和(he)橫梁固接(jie)的(de)u行(xing)卡安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)支(zhi)板(ban)(ban)嵌入(ru)底(di)板(ban)(ban)兩(liang)側焊合(he)，銷(xiao)(xiao)軸安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)配(pei)裝(zhuang)銷(xiao)(xiao)軸，彈(dan)簧上(shang)端配(pei)裝(zhuang)到銷(xiao)(xiao)軸上(shang)。

5、所述(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)域歸行部(bu)件，包括撥禾(he)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)ⅰ、限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)ⅰ，包括豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)均由(you)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)；豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)穿行鋼管套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔和銷軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔，豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)下端(duan)(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座孔和限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔；橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)前端(duan)(duan)(duan)為(wei)尖(jian)形，橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)尖(jian)形端(duan)(duan)(duan)夾角均為(wei)α，α角范圍為(wei)50°～70°，橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)尖(jian)形端(duan)(duan)(duan)兩側前后(hou)交錯設(she)(she)有(you)(you)撥禾(he)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔，橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中間設(she)(she)有(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔，橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)后(hou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座孔；豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)通(tong)(tong)過固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，且豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)置(zhi)于橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內；撥禾(he)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)由(you)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)成(cheng)(cheng)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)，圓周(zhou)為(wei)弧形齒，中心設(she)(she)有(you)(you)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔，撥禾(he)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)通(tong)(tong)過軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)接(jie)短(duan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，撥禾(he)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)螺(luo)接(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在撥禾(he)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔上(shang)(shang)(shang)；分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)用多個圓盤形鋸(ju)片配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)到分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)置(zhi)于橫(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內部(bu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)用軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座螺(luo)接(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔上(shang)(shang)(shang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)內側軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)鏈輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)ⅰ，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)刀(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方可固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)設(she)(she)導流板(ban)(ban)(ban)；限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩側，限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)用軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可在固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)轉動，限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔，限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)螺(luo)接(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在豎(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔上(shang)(shang)(shang)，限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)螺(luo)接(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，通(tong)(tong)過更換限(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)不同安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔調節(jie)限(xian)(xian)(xian)深(shen)(shen)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的高度。

6、所述(shu)歸行喂入部件，包括支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ、喂入輪(lun)(lun)、撥禾輪(lun)(lun)，支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ由鋼板加(jia)工而(er)成(cheng)，支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ501下(xia)方(fang)(fang)前端(duan)(duan)與水平方(fang)(fang)向的(de)夾角(jiao)同(tong)橫(heng)支(zhi)架(jia)尖形端(duan)(duan)與水平方(fang)(fang)向的(de)夾角(jiao)一致，支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ上方(fang)(fang)設有(you)(you)穿行鋼管(guan)套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)和銷軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ下(xia)方(fang)(fang)前端(duan)(duan)設有(you)(you)撥禾輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ下(xia)方(fang)(fang)后端(duan)(duan)設有(you)(you)喂入輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)；撥禾輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)螺(luo)接固(gu)定在(zai)撥禾輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)上，喂入輪(lun)(lun)由鋼板加(jia)成(cheng)而(er)成(cheng)，圓周為弧形齒(chi)，中心設有(you)(you)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，喂入輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)固(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)喂入輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)上，喂入輪(lun)(lun)通過(guo)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座對稱(cheng)固(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)支(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ兩側喂入輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上，下(xia)方(fang)(fang)喂入輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)(duan)配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)鏈輪(lun)(lun)ⅱ。

7、仿(fang)(fang)形(xing)部件(jian)通過u行(xing)(xing)卡分(fen)別(bie)螺接固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)橫(heng)梁相應位置，其中外側兩(liang)個(ge)仿(fang)(fang)形(xing)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)距離與壟距一致；分(fen)域歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)豎支(zhi)架穿(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)和仿(fang)(fang)形(xing)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸(zhou)穿(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，前(qian)方的(de)(de)(de)撥(bo)(bo)禾輪向(xiang)內(nei)(nei)撥(bo)(bo)禾；歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)喂(wei)入(ru)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)架ⅱ的(de)(de)(de)穿(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)和仿(fang)(fang)形(xing)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸(zhou)穿(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，兩(liang)個(ge)撥(bo)(bo)禾輪均向(xiang)內(nei)(nei)撥(bo)(bo)禾；豎支(zhi)架的(de)(de)(de)銷軸(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)銷軸(zhou)，支(zhi)架ⅱ的(de)(de)(de)銷軸(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)銷軸(zhou)，仿(fang)(fang)形(xing)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)彈簧(huang)下端固(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)銷軸(zhou)上，彈簧(huang)彈力可(ke)調節，彈簧(huang)彈力使分(fen)域歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)部件(jian)和歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)喂(wei)入(ru)部件(jian)繞穿(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管浮動(dong)。

8、所述傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)件，包括(kuo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、嚙(nie)(nie)(nie)合齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)副、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿過兩側(ce)(ce)仿形部(bu)件傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)左右(you)立(li)板(ban)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿行孔(kong)(kong)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通過軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座固(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)在(zai)仿形部(bu)件的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)上(shang)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)外側(ce)(ce)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)配(pei)(pei)裝(zhuang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)來自秸稈(gan)還(huan)田機傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，左右(you)立(li)板(ban)與兩側(ce)(ce)仿形部(bu)件之間(jian)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)配(pei)(pei)裝(zhuang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅵ；左右(you)立(li)板(ban)內側(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)嚙(nie)(nie)(nie)合齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)副的(de)(de)下齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，嚙(nie)(nie)(nie)合齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)副的(de)(de)上(shang)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)螺(luo)接固(gu)(gu)定在(zai)左右(you)立(li)板(ban)上(shang)的(de)(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)上(shang)，嚙(nie)(nie)(nie)合齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)副上(shang)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)外側(ce)(ce)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)配(pei)(pei)裝(zhuang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅲ；動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿過中間(jian)兩個仿形部(bu)件的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通過軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座固(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)在(zai)中間(jian)仿形部(bu)件上(shang)，其中下方(fang)的(de)(de)仿形部(bu)件外側(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)配(pei)(pei)裝(zhuang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅳ和(he)(he)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅴ；鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅴ和(he)(he)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅲ鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接完成動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)換向傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅳ和(he)(he)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅱ鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接完成喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)逆時針(zhen)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅵ和(he)(he)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)ⅰ鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接完成分離刀(dao)順時針(zhen)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。

9、工作時，該(gai)(gai)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)置(zhi)(zhi)于相鄰壟間，調(diao)(diao)整限(xian)深輪(lun)(lun)(lun)限(xian)深位置(zhi)(zhi)，使分離(li)(li)刀(dao)不接觸(chu)地(di)面，調(diao)(diao)整彈簧彈力(li)(li)(li)，使分域(yu)歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)接觸(chu)地(di)面力(li)(li)(li)度適宜(yi)；動力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)鏈輪(lun)(lun)(lun)驅動動力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)軸和(he)(he)其他(ta)各部(bu)件(jian)(jian)轉動，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)運動，分域(yu)歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)撥禾輪(lun)(lun)(lun)在摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)作用(yong)下逆(ni)時針旋轉，將壟臺的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)向(xiang)(xiang)兩側撥禾，分離(li)(li)刀(dao)將壟臺處未撥離(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)置(zhi)(zhi)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)根茬切斷(duan)，切斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)或根茬在導(dao)流(liu)板的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下向(xiang)(xiang)外側導(dao)流(liu)，撥禾后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)在歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)撥禾輪(lun)(lun)(lun)作用(yong)下繼(ji)續向(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)撥禾，使該(gai)(gai)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)完全(quan)被擾動并向(xiang)(xiang)中間聚(ju)集歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)，歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)逆(ni)時針旋轉將聚(ju)集的(de)(de)(de)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)上(shang)方拋送至粉碎(sui)還田(tian)刀(dao)輥，完成秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)分域(yu)歸(gui)(gui)行(xing)主動喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)功能；該(gai)(gai)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)介入(ru)(ru)(ru)，降低(di)了秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)粉碎(sui)還田(tian)機(ji)作業(ye)質量受地(di)勢的(de)(de)(de)影響度，打破了秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)粉碎(sui)還田(tian)機(ji)幅寬的(de)(de)(de)局限(xian)，提高了秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)(gan)粉碎(sui)還田(tian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工作效(xiao)率和(he)(he)作業(ye)質量。

技術特征：

1.一(yi)種秸(jie)稈粉碎還田分(fen)域歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)主動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，包(bao)括(kuo)機架(jia)（1）、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（2）、仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）、分(fen)域歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（4）和(he)歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（5），其特征(zheng)在(zai)(zai)于：所述機架(jia)（1）包(bao)括(kuo)橫梁(liang)（101）和(he)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)立(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)（102），左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)立(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)（102）對稱(cheng)固接(jie)在(zai)(zai)橫梁(liang)（101）偏兩側(ce)位置(zhi)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)立(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)（102）上(shang)設(she)(she)有(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)齒輪軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)；仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）包(bao)括(kuo)底板(ban)(ban)（301）、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)（302）、彈簧（303），左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)（302）左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)方(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)有(you)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)（302）右(you)(you)(you)(you)下方(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)有(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)（302）之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)焊合(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管，底板(ban)(ban)（301）上(shang)設(she)(she)有(you)和(he)橫梁(liang)（101）固接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)u行(xing)(xing)卡安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)（302）嵌入(ru)(ru)(ru)底板(ban)(ban)（301）兩側(ce)焊合(he)，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)配(pei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，彈簧（303）上(shang)端(duan)(duan)配(pei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)；仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）通(tong)過(guo)u行(xing)(xing)卡分(fen)別螺接(jie)固定在(zai)(zai)橫梁(liang)（101）相(xiang)應位置(zhi)，其中(zhong)外側(ce)兩個(ge)仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心距離與壟距一(yi)致(zhi)；分(fen)域歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（4）的(de)(de)(de)(de)豎支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)（405）穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，前方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)撥禾(he)輪（401）向內撥禾(he)；歸(gui)行(xing)(xing)喂入(ru)(ru)(ru)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（5）的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ（501）穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，兩個(ge)撥禾(he)輪（401）均向內撥禾(he)；豎支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)（405）的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)ⅱ（501）的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈簧（303）下端(duan)(duan)固裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)；傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（2）包(bao)括(kuo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)鏈(lian)輪（201）、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（202）、嚙合(he)齒輪副（203）、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（206），動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（202）穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)過(guo)兩側(ce)仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)立(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)（102）傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)(xing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（202）通(tong)過(guo)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座固裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)上(shang)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（202）外側(ce)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)(duan)配(pei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)鏈(lian)輪（201），動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（206）穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)過(guo)中(zhong)間兩個(ge)仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（206）通(tong)過(guo)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座固裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)間仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）上(shang)，仿(fang)形(xing)(xing)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（3）外側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（206）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)(duan)配(pei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)鏈(lian)輪ⅳ（205）和(he)鏈(lian)輪ⅴ（207）。

2.根(gen)據權利要求1所述(shu)的(de)一種秸稈粉碎還田分(fen)(fen)域(yu)歸行(xing)主動(dong)喂入裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置，所述(shu)分(fen)(fen)域(yu)歸行(xing)部(bu)件（4）包括撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）、分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)ⅰ（403）、限(xian)深(shen)輪(lun)(lun)（404），支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)ⅰ（403）包括豎(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（405）、橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）,其(qi)特征在(zai)于：豎(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（405）上端(duan)(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)穿行(xing)鋼管套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)銷軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，豎(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（405）下端(duan)(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（408）安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)；橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）前(qian)(qian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)為(wei)尖(jian)(jian)形，尖(jian)(jian)形端(duan)(duan)(duan)兩側與水平(ping)方向夾角(jiao)均為(wei)α，α角(jiao)范圍為(wei)50°～70°，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）尖(jian)(jian)形端(duan)(duan)(duan)兩側前(qian)(qian)后交(jiao)錯設(she)(she)有(you)撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）中間設(she)(she)有(you)分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）后端(duan)(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)；豎(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（405）和(he)(he)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）通過固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，且豎(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（405）置于橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（406）內；撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）通過軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)接(jie)(jie)短軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)螺接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在(zai)撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)上；分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）用多(duo)個圓(yuan)盤(pan)形鋸片配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上，分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）置于橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)內部(bu)，分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)用軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)螺接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在(zai)分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)上，分(fen)(fen)離(li)刀(dao)（402）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)內側軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)鏈輪(lun)(lun)ⅰ（407）；限(xian)深(shen)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（409）一端(duan)(duan)(duan)配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)位(wei)(wei)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩側，限(xian)深(shen)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（409）另一端(duan)(duan)(duan)用軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)限(xian)深(shen)輪(lun)(lun)（404）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，限(xian)位(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（408）一端(duan)(duan)(duan)螺接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在(zai)豎(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)（405）的(de)限(xian)位(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（408）安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)上，限(xian)位(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（408）另一端(duan)(duan)(duan)螺接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)在(zai)限(xian)深(shen)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)（409）上。

3.根據(ju)權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求1所述的(de)一(yi)種秸稈粉碎(sui)還田(tian)分域(yu)歸(gui)行(xing)主動喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)裝(zhuang)置，所述歸(gui)行(xing)喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)部件（5）包括支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)ⅱ（501）、喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）、撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401），其特征(zheng)在于：支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)ⅱ（501）下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)前端(duan)(duan)與(yu)水(shui)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向的(de)夾(jia)角同橫支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)（406）尖形(xing)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)水(shui)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向的(de)夾(jia)角一(yi)致，支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)ⅱ（501）上(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設有(you)穿行(xing)鋼管套裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)和銷軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)ⅱ（501）下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)前端(duan)(duan)設有(you)撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)ⅱ（501）下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)端(duan)(duan)設有(you)喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)；撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)螺(luo)接固(gu)定在撥(bo)(bo)禾(he)(he)(he)輪(lun)(lun)（401）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)上(shang)，喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)固(gu)裝(zhuang)在喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)上(shang)，喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）通過軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)對稱固(gu)裝(zhuang)在支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)ⅱ（501）兩側喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)，下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)喂(wei)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輪(lun)(lun)（502）軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)(duan)配裝(zhuang)鏈輪(lun)(lun)ⅱ（503）。

技術總結
本發明公開了一種秸稈粉碎還田分域歸行主動喂入裝置，包括機架、傳動部件、仿形部件、分域歸行部件、歸行喂入部件，工作時，該裝置置于相鄰壟間，分域歸行部件的撥禾輪對壟臺處秸稈向兩側撥禾歸行，分離刀將壟臺處未撥離的橫置秸稈和根茬切斷，并向外側導流，實現秸稈還田地塊以壟間分域；仿形部件增加了撥禾輪對秸稈的擾動性，撥禾輪對域內秸稈撥禾歸行，提高了貼合地面或低洼地勢秸稈的粉碎率，歸行喂入部件將聚集歸行的秸稈主動喂入至秸稈粉碎還田機的粉碎刀輥上，進一步提高了秸稈粉碎率，進而保證了秸稈粉碎還田機的作業質量；該裝置集秸稈摟集功能和秸稈撥禾喂入功能于一體，獨立結構和功能耦合設計，裝配簡單，能耗低，能夠和現有秸稈粉碎還田機組配，達到降低使用成本和提高作業質量的目的，同時打破了現有秸稈粉碎還田機幅寬的限制。

技術研發人員：謝洪昌,王晨平,曹海峰,項洪濤,盧冰,高勇,王海礁,王紅元,王德明
受保護的技術使用者：黑龍江省農業機械工程科學研究院綏化分院
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/10/10