本發明涉及車(che)(che)厘子種(zhong)植用(yong)培(pei)育支(zhi)架,具體為一種(zhong)適用(yong)于車(che)(che)厘子種(zhong)植用(yong)培(pei)育支(zhi)架。
背景技術:
1、櫻桃別稱車厘子(zi),車厘子(zi)呈(cheng)暗紅(hong)色(se),果實碩(shuo)大、堅實而(er)多(duo)汁,入口甜美(mei),略(lve)帶粉紅(hong)潤澤(ze),果肉細膩,色(se)清,汁無色(se),入口清香(xiang)可口,甜美(mei)細嫩。營養價值(zhi):果實營養豐富,含鐵量高,具有促進(jin)血(xue)紅(hong)蛋白再生,對貧血(xue)患者有一定的(de)補益(yi)作用,經(jing)常食用還能(neng)防癌,特別是(shi)那些因工作緊張而(er)神經(jing)衰弱的(de)人士。
2、根據車(che)(che)厘(li)子(zi)園的(de)氣候、土(tu)壤(rang)、水利和地勢狀況、品種特(te)性、砧木矮化能力、整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修剪(jian)方法和整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)管理水平來確定,而市面上(shang)的(de)車(che)(che)厘(li)子(zi)樹(shu)(shu)在(zai)栽培時,通常會修剪(jian)枝(zhi)杈(cha)用(yong)于控(kong)制車(che)(che)厘(li)子(zi)樹(shu)(shu)的(de)高度(du);
3、還(huan)有(you)一種方(fang)(fang)式是通過修剪車(che)厘(li)(li)(li)子樹(shu)的(de)(de)根須(xu)來(lai)達(da)到讓車(che)厘(li)(li)(li)子樹(shu)矮化的(de)(de)效果(guo),這種方(fang)(fang)法通過不(bu)(bu)(bu)減少車(che)厘(li)(li)(li)子樹(shu)的(de)(de)枝葉保(bao)證(zheng)車(che)厘(li)(li)(li)子樹(shu)光合作用,不(bu)(bu)(bu)影響(xiang)車(che)厘(li)(li)(li)子樹(shu)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常生長(chang),但是這種方(fang)(fang)式最大的(de)(de)難點(dian)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)對深埋在土(tu)壤內的(de)(de)車(che)厘(li)(li)(li)子樹(shu)根須(xu)進行修剪;
4、因此(ci),提出一種(zhong)適(shi)用于車(che)厘(li)子種(zhong)植用培育(yu)支架(jia)。
技術實現思路
1、本發明(ming)的(de)目的(de)在于提供(gong)一種適(shi)用(yong)于車厘子種植用(yong)培育支架,以解決上述背景(jing)技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)提出的(de)問題。
2、為實現上述目(mu)的,本(ben)發明(ming)提供如(ru)下技術方案:一種適用于車厘子(zi)種植用培育支架,包括底座,
3、設置在底座底面的移動輪,
4、從上往下安裝(zhuang)在底(di)座頂面(mian)的頂板(ban)和支撐板(ban),
5、所述支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板兩側面為(wei)弧形設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi),所述支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板正(zheng)面固定設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有把手,所述支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板左右兩側分(fen)別對稱設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有固定機(ji)構,所述固定機(ji)構內設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有轉動機(ji)構,所述頂板上方(fang)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有澆灌機(ji)構,所述澆灌機(ji)構延伸至兩個轉動機(ji)構內部(bu);
6、所述固定機構包括(kuo)定位(wei)部和切根(gen)部,切根(gen)部設置(zhi)在定位(wei)部內(nei)側;
7、所述(shu)轉動機構包括放置(zhi)部(bu)(bu)和(he)驅(qu)動部(bu)(bu),放置(zhi)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)定位部(bu)(bu)相適配(pei)。
8、優選的(de),所(suo)述定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)部(bu)包括(kuo)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao),所(suo)述固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)頂端面與頂板底面固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)下方水平設置有定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan),所(suo)述定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)和(he)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)外側(ce)(ce)均勻設置有側(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)條,所(suo)述側(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)條內側(ce)(ce)面與定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)和(he)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)外側(ce)(ce)面固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)盤(pan)頂面豎(shu)直開設有漏根通孔。
9、優選的,所述切(qie)(qie)(qie)根部包括切(qie)(qie)(qie)根刀,所述切(qie)(qie)(qie)根刀圍繞定(ding)位(wei)盤軸(zhou)線均勻分布,所述切(qie)(qie)(qie)根刀底端通過支撐塊固定(ding)設置(zhi)在定(ding)位(wei)盤頂面。
10、優選(xuan)的(de),所述(shu)放(fang)置部包括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan),所述(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)與定(ding)位(wei)盤(pan)(pan)對應設置,所述(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)上方豎直(zhi)設置有連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)一(yi)(yi),所述(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)一(yi)(yi)底(di)端從上往(wang)下依次貫穿轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)和定(ding)位(wei)盤(pan)(pan),所述(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)一(yi)(yi)外(wai)側面與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)內(nei)壁固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),所述(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)一(yi)(yi)外(wai)側面通過(guo)軸承一(yi)(yi)與定(ding)位(wei)盤(pan)(pan)內(nei)壁轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)。
11、優(you)選的,所(suo)述(shu)轉(zhuan)動盤(pan)(pan)頂(ding)面(mian)位于連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)一(yi)外(wai)側均(jun)勻(yun)設置有阻土圈(quan)(quan),所(suo)述(shu)阻土圈(quan)(quan)底面(mian)與(yu)轉(zhuan)動盤(pan)(pan)頂(ding)面(mian)固(gu)定連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)轉(zhuan)動盤(pan)(pan)頂(ding)面(mian)對應阻土圈(quan)(quan)內側位置均(jun)豎直貫通開設有透氣孔,所(suo)述(shu)切根刀頂(ding)面(mian)與(yu)轉(zhuan)動盤(pan)(pan)底端面(mian)滑動接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸,所(suo)述(shu)固(gu)定套(tao)內側豎直設置有連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)二,所(suo)述(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)二底端面(mian)通過連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)輻(fu)條與(yu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)套(tao)一(yi)頂(ding)端面(mian)固(gu)定連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。
12、優選的,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)驅(qu)動部(bu)包括雙軸電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)水平(ping)開設有驅(qu)動腔(qiang),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)雙軸電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)固定設置在驅(qu)動腔(qiang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)底(di)(di)面,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)接套(tao)二頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端貫(guan)穿頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)底(di)(di)面延伸至(zhi)驅(qu)動腔(qiang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)接套(tao)二外側面通過軸承二與頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)內(nei)(nei)壁轉動連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)接套(tao)二頂(ding)(ding)(ding)端和對應的雙軸電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)一側輸(shu)出(chu)桿均固定套(tao)設有傘齒輪,兩個傘齒輪相互嚙(nie)合連(lian)接。
13、優選的,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)澆灌(guan)機(ji)構(gou)包括水(shui)箱,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)水(shui)箱固(gu)定設置在頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)面(mian),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)水(shui)箱頂(ding)(ding)(ding)面(mian)固(gu)定設置有(you)雙(shuang)頭水(shui)泵,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)雙(shuang)頭水(shui)泵吸水(shui)管延伸至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)箱內(nei)部(bu),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連接(jie)套一內(nei)部(bu)豎直設置有(you)內(nei)噴(pen)管,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)內(nei)噴(pen)管底端依次(ci)貫(guan)穿(chuan)連接(jie)套二和頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)延伸至(zhi)(zhi)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)上方,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板(ban)(ban)內(nei)壁與內(nei)噴(pen)管表面(mian)固(gu)定連接(jie)。
14、優選(xuan)的,所(suo)(suo)述支撐板(ban)側(ce)面豎直開設(she)有(you)放置槽(cao),所(suo)(suo)述放置槽(cao)內部豎直固定(ding)設(she)置有(you)側(ce)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan),所(suo)(suo)述側(ce)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)頂(ding)端貫(guan)穿頂(ding)板(ban)延伸(shen)至頂(ding)板(ban)上方,所(suo)(suo)述側(ce)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)和(he)內噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)通過接(jie)頭(tou)與雙頭(tou)水泵出(chu)水管(guan)貫(guan)通連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述內噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)和(he)側(ce)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)側(ce)面均貫(guan)通開設(she)有(you)出(chu)水通孔(kong)。
15、與現有技術相比,本(ben)發明的有益效果是(shi):該適用于車厘子種植用培育支架,
16、1)、通過設置固定機構,利用(yong)定位部(bu)為車厘(li)子樹確定培育空(kong)間(jian),確保了培育空(kong)間(jian)最大利用(yong)化,同(tong)時設置切根(gen)部(bu),利用(yong)切根(gen)刀與轉動盤的相對位移,完成對超出長度的車厘(li)子樹根(gen)須的修剪(jian);
17、2)、通過(guo)設置(zhi)轉(zhuan)動(dong)機構,利(li)用放(fang)置(zhi)部(bu)和驅動(dong)部(bu)配合,使得車(che)厘(li)子樹(shu)在培育時能夠進行(xing)位置(zhi)變換,最(zui)大(da)程度(du)讓每一棵車(che)厘(li)子樹(shu)都能照射到陽(yang)光,有效(xiao)防止(zhi)車(che)厘(li)子樹(shu)被其他樹(shu)遮擋而無法被陽(yang)光照射;
18、3)、通過設置澆灌(guan)(guan)機構,將澆灌(guan)(guan)方式從單(dan)方向噴灑改成內外同(tong)步(bu)噴灑,提高(gao)噴灑速度和效果,更加適配多(duo)組車厘子(zi)樹一起澆灌(guan)(guan)。
1.一種適用(yong)于車厘子(zi)種植用(yong)培育支架,包括底座(1),
2.根(gen)據權(quan)利要求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的一種適用于(yu)車厘(li)子(zi)種植用培育支架,其特(te)征(zheng)在于(yu):所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)部包括(kuo)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)(41),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)(41)頂(ding)端(duan)面(mian)與(yu)頂(ding)板(2)底面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)(41)下方水平設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(43),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(43)和(he)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)(41)外(wai)(wai)側均勻設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有側定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)條(42),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)側定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)條(42)內側面(mian)與(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(43)和(he)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)套(tao)(41)外(wai)(wai)側面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)盤(pan)(43)頂(ding)面(mian)豎直(zhi)開(kai)設(she)(she)有漏根(gen)通孔(44)。
3.根(gen)(gen)據權利要求2所(suo)(suo)述的一種適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)車厘子種植用(yong)(yong)培(pei)育支(zhi)架(jia),其特征在于(yu):所(suo)(suo)述切根(gen)(gen)部包括切根(gen)(gen)刀(45),所(suo)(suo)述切根(gen)(gen)刀(45)圍繞定位盤(43)軸線均勻分布,所(suo)(suo)述切根(gen)(gen)刀(45)底端通過支(zhi)撐(cheng)塊(451)固定設置在定位盤(43)頂面。
4.根據權利要求3所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的一(yi)(yi)種適(shi)用于(yu)車厘子種植用培育支架(jia),其特征在于(yu):所(suo)述(shu)(shu)放置部包(bao)括轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(51),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(51)與(yu)定(ding)位盤(43)對應設置,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(51)上方豎直設置有連接(jie)套一(yi)(yi)(52),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連接(jie)套一(yi)(yi)(52)底端從上往下依(yi)次貫(guan)穿轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(51)和(he)定(ding)位盤(43),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連接(jie)套一(yi)(yi)(52)外側面(mian)與(yu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(51)內(nei)壁固定(ding)連接(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連接(jie)套一(yi)(yi)(52)外側面(mian)通過軸承一(yi)(yi)與(yu)定(ding)位盤(43)內(nei)壁轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)連接(jie)。
5.根(gen)據權(quan)利要求(qiu)4所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的一(yi)種(zhong)適用于(yu)(yu)車厘子種(zhong)植(zhi)用培育支架,其(qi)特(te)征(zheng)在于(yu)(yu):所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(51)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)位于(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)套一(yi)(52)外側(ce)均勻設置(zhi)有阻(zu)土(tu)圈(quan)(quan)(57),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)阻(zu)土(tu)圈(quan)(quan)(57)底面(mian)(mian)與(yu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(51)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)固定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(51)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)對應阻(zu)土(tu)圈(quan)(quan)(57)內側(ce)位置(zhi)均豎直貫通(tong)開設有透氣孔(58),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)切根(gen)刀(45)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)與(yu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(51)底端面(mian)(mian)滑動(dong)(dong)接(jie)(jie)觸,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)固定套(41)內側(ce)豎直設置(zhi)有連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)套二(er)(53),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)套二(er)(53)底端面(mian)(mian)通(tong)過連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)輻條(tiao)(54)與(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)套一(yi)(52)頂(ding)端面(mian)(mian)固定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。
6.根據權(quan)利(li)要求5所述的一種適(shi)用于(yu)車厘子種植用培(pei)育支架,其特征在于(yu):所述驅動(dong)部(bu)包括雙軸(zhou)電機(ji)(56),所述頂(ding)板(ban)(2)內(nei)部(bu)水平開設(she)有(you)驅動(dong)腔(55),所述雙軸(zhou)電機(ji)(56)固定(ding)設(she)置在驅動(dong)腔(55)內(nei)部(bu)底面(mian),所述連(lian)接(jie)套(tao)二(53)頂(ding)端(duan)貫穿頂(ding)板(ban)(2)底面(mian)延伸至(zhi)驅動(dong)腔(55)內(nei)部(bu),所述連(lian)接(jie)套(tao)二(53)外側面(mian)通過(guo)軸(zhou)承二與(yu)頂(ding)板(ban)(2)內(nei)壁轉(zhuan)動(dong)連(lian)接(jie),所述連(lian)接(jie)套(tao)二(53)頂(ding)端(duan)和對(dui)應的雙軸(zhou)電機(ji)(56)一側輸(shu)出(chu)桿(gan)均固定(ding)套(tao)設(she)有(you)傘齒輪(lun),兩個(ge)傘齒輪(lun)相互嚙合連(lian)接(jie)。
7.根據權利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)6所(suo)(suo)(suo)述的一(yi)種(zhong)適用于(yu)車厘子種(zhong)植用培(pei)育(yu)支架,其特征在(zai)(zai)于(yu):所(suo)(suo)(suo)述澆灌(guan)機(ji)構(6)包括水(shui)箱(xiang)(61),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述水(shui)箱(xiang)(61)固(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)頂(ding)板(ban)(ban)(2)頂(ding)面(mian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述水(shui)箱(xiang)(61)頂(ding)面(mian)固(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)置有(you)雙頭(tou)水(shui)泵(62),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述雙頭(tou)水(shui)泵(62)吸水(shui)管延伸(shen)至水(shui)箱(xiang)(61)內(nei)部,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述連(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)一(yi)(52)內(nei)部豎直設(she)(she)置有(you)內(nei)噴管(63),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述內(nei)噴管(63)底端依(yi)次(ci)貫穿(chuan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)二(53)和頂(ding)板(ban)(ban)(2)延伸(shen)至頂(ding)板(ban)(ban)(2)上方,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述頂(ding)板(ban)(ban)(2)內(nei)壁與內(nei)噴管(63)表面(mian)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。
8.根據權利要求7所(suo)述(shu)的一種(zhong)適用于車厘(li)子種(zhong)植用培育支架,其特征(zheng)在于:所(suo)述(shu)支撐板(3)側面豎直開(kai)設有(you)放(fang)置槽(65),所(suo)述(shu)放(fang)置槽(65)內(nei)部豎直固定設置有(you)側噴管(guan)(64),所(suo)述(shu)側噴管(guan)(64)頂端貫穿頂板(2)延伸至頂板(2)上方,所(suo)述(shu)側噴管(guan)(64)和內(nei)噴管(guan)(63)通(tong)(tong)過接(jie)(jie)頭(tou)(tou)與雙頭(tou)(tou)水泵(beng)(62)出水管(guan)貫通(tong)(tong)連接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)內(nei)噴管(guan)(63)和側噴管(guan)(64)側面均貫通(tong)(tong)開(kai)設有(you)出水通(tong)(tong)孔。