本技術涉及(ji)黃(huang)精種植(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，具體涉及(ji)一種林(lin)下黃(huang)精幼苗(miao)用物理誘蟲殺蟲裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

背景技術：

1、黃精為天門冬科黃精屬多年(nian)生(sheng)草本，生(sheng)長環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)選擇性(xing)強，喜生(sheng)于陰濕環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。黃精林下種(zhong)植能夠模(mo)仿野生(sheng)生(sheng)長環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)和生(sheng)長習性(xing)，提高(gao)其(qi)產量(liang)(liang)和質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)幼苗(miao)在覆膜結(jie)束(shu)后容易受到蟲害(hai)的影(ying)響，施用農藥(yao)會造成污染(ran)和化(hua)學殘留(liu)，同時會導致植株(zhu)發生(sheng)矮化(hua)、畸形，因此一般采用誘蟲燈物理(li)誘蟲殺蟲。

2、但(dan)是傳(chuan)統(tong)誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)應用在(zai)黃精林下種植時(shi)存下下述(shu)問題：一是傳(chuan)統(tong)誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)為立柱式，通過(guo)光(guang)源誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)后通過(guo)電網擊殺，誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)覆蓋范(fan)圍小且(qie)白天不(bu)能誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，對于黃精幼(you)苗的防護效果低；二是林下光(guang)照少，傳(chuan)統(tong)誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)太(tai)陽能板采光(guang)面(mian)積小，而燈(deng)管和電網耗電高，存在(zai)供電不(bu)足的問題。因此本申(shen)請提(ti)出了一種林下黃精幼(you)苗用物理誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)裝置。

技術實現思路

1、為了(le)克服背景技術(shu)中的(de)問(wen)題，本實(shi)用新型提供了(le)一(yi)種林下(xia)黃(huang)精幼苗用物理誘蟲(chong)殺蟲(chong)裝置，解決(jue)傳統誘蟲(chong)燈(deng)應用在黃(huang)精林下(xia)種植中存在的(de)誘蟲(chong)覆蓋范圍小且(qie)白天不(bu)能誘蟲(chong)，以及林下(xia)光照少，傳統誘蟲(chong)燈(deng)太陽能板采光面積(ji)小，燈(deng)管和電(dian)(dian)網(wang)耗電(dian)(dian)高存在供電(dian)(dian)不(bu)足的(de)問(wen)題。

2、為實現(xian)上述目的，本實用新型是通過如下技術方案(an)實現(xian)的：

3、一種林(lin)下(xia)(xia)黃精幼苗(miao)用物理誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征在(zai)(zai)于：包括(kuo)固定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)、斜(xie)撐(cheng)桿、骨(gu)架(jia)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)、網(wang)罩、太(tai)陽能電池(chi)(chi)板(ban)、控制(zhi)盒(he)；所述固定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)間隔豎向設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)并通過(guo)連接(jie)桿連接(jie)，斜(xie)撐(cheng)桿朝上(shang)傾斜(xie)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)且底端(duan)與固定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)頂(ding)端(duan)連接(jie)，骨(gu)架(jia)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜和(he)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)斜(xie)撐(cheng)桿之間，誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)下(xia)(xia)方，骨(gu)架(jia)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)上(shang)方，網(wang)罩覆蓋(gai)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)骨(gu)架(jia)上(shang)，網(wang)罩上(shang)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有進(jin)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口，太(tai)陽能電池(chi)(chi)板(ban)和(he)控制(zhi)盒(he)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)固定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)上(shang)。

4、進一步地(di)，所述進蟲(chong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)下方安裝(zhuang)有引導(dao)槽(cao)，引導(dao)槽(cao)與進蟲(chong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)連通的(de)蟲(chong)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)較寬且底(di)部的(de)蟲(chong)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)較窄呈倒(dao)三角(jiao)形，引導(dao)槽(cao)四周通過透明材料封(feng)閉。

5、進(jin)一步地，所述(shu)引導(dao)槽(cao)前后壁面的底部設置(zhi)有(you)相鄰(lin)的透(tou)明防(fang)逃簾。

6、進一步地，誘蟲(chong)膜頂面(mian)為彩色誘蟲(chong)層。

7、進一步地，所述控(kong)制(zhi)盒內安(an)(an)裝有plc控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)和(he)電(dian)源，所述電(dian)源與太陽能電(dian)池板連(lian)接，所述固定樁上安(an)(an)裝有光線傳感器(qi)與plc控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)連(lian)接，plc控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)與誘蟲(chong)燈帶連(lian)接。

8、與現有(you)技(ji)術相比，本實(shi)用新型的有(you)益效果(guo)是：

9、本(ben)申(shen)請(qing)為(wei)遮陰式的網罩結構，白天通(tong)過誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜(mo)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)捕(bu)(bu)殺(sha)，夜間通(tong)過誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈帶誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)捕(bu)(bu)殺(sha)，解決(jue)了傳統誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈應用(yong)在(zai)黃精林下種植中存在(zai)的誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)覆蓋(gai)范圍小且白天不能(neng)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的問題；本(ben)申(shen)請(qing)的每個固定樁(zhuang)上均設置有(you)太陽能(neng)電(dian)池板，能(neng)夠提高采光(guang)供(gong)電(dian)面積，通(tong)過網罩、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈帶和引導槽(cao)進(jin)行物理(li)圍困捕(bu)(bu)殺(sha)害蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，取消了電(dian)網的使用(yong)，減少電(dian)耗。

1.一(yi)種林(lin)下黃精幼苗用(yong)物理誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)裝置(zhi)，其特征在(zai)于：包括固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)（1）、斜(xie)撐桿(gan)（2）、骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)（3）、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜（4）、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)(dai)（5）、網罩(zhao)（6）、太陽能電(dian)池板(ban)(ban)（7）、控制盒（8）；所述固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)（1）間隔豎向設(she)置(zhi)并(bing)通過(guo)連(lian)接(jie)桿(gan)（11）連(lian)接(jie)，斜(xie)撐桿(gan)（2）朝上傾(qing)斜(xie)設(she)置(zhi)且底端(duan)與(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)（1）頂端(duan)連(lian)接(jie)，骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)（3）、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜（4）和誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)(dai)（5）安(an)裝在(zai)斜(xie)撐桿(gan)（2）之間，誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)膜（4）設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)(dai)（5）下方，骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)（3）設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)帶(dai)(dai)（5）上方，網罩(zhao)（6）覆蓋安(an)裝在(zai)骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)（3）上，網罩(zhao)（6）上設(she)置(zhi)有進(jin)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口（61），太陽能電(dian)池板(ban)(ban)（7）和控制盒（8）安(an)裝在(zai)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)樁(zhuang)（1）上。

2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述林下(xia)黃(huang)精幼(you)苗用物理(li)誘蟲(chong)(chong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)裝置(zhi)，其特(te)征在于：所(suo)述進(jin)蟲(chong)(chong)口(kou)（61）下(xia)方安(an)裝有引導(dao)(dao)槽(cao)(cao)（9），引導(dao)(dao)槽(cao)(cao)（9）與進(jin)蟲(chong)(chong)口(kou)（61）連通(tong)的蟲(chong)(chong)入口(kou)（91）較寬且底部的蟲(chong)(chong)出口(kou)（92）較窄呈倒三角形，引導(dao)(dao)槽(cao)(cao)（9）四(si)周通(tong)過(guo)透明材料封閉。

3.根(gen)據權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求2所述(shu)(shu)林下黃精幼苗用(yong)物(wu)理誘蟲(chong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)裝(zhuang)置，其特征在于：所述(shu)(shu)引導(dao)槽(cao)（9）前(qian)后壁面(mian)的底部設(she)置有(you)相(xiang)鄰的透明(ming)防逃簾(lian)（93）。

4.根據(ju)權利要(yao)求1所述(shu)林下黃(huang)精幼苗用物(wu)理誘蟲(chong)(chong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)裝置，其(qi)特征(zheng)在于(yu)：誘蟲(chong)(chong)膜（4）頂面為(wei)彩(cai)色誘蟲(chong)(chong)層（41）。

5.根據權利要求(qiu)1所(suo)(suo)述林(lin)下黃精幼苗用物理誘蟲殺蟲裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征在于：所(suo)(suo)述控(kong)(kong)制盒（8）內(nei)安裝(zhuang)有plc控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)和(he)電源(yuan)，所(suo)(suo)述電源(yuan)與(yu)太(tai)陽能(neng)電池(chi)板(ban)（7）連接，所(suo)(suo)述固定樁（1）上安裝(zhuang)有光線傳感器(qi)(qi)（12）與(yu)plc控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)連接，plc控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)與(yu)誘蟲燈(deng)帶（5）連接。